An inkjet printing system, as one example of a fluid ejection system, may include a printhead, an ink supply which supplies liquid ink to the printhead, and an electronic controller which controls the printhead. The printhead, as one example of a fluid ejection device, ejects drops of ink through a plurality of nozzles or orifices and toward a print medium, such as a sheet of paper, so as to print onto the print medium. In some examples, the orifices are arranged in at least one column or array such that properly sequenced ejection of ink from the orifices causes characters or other images to be printed upon the print medium as the printhead and the print medium are moved relative to each other.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific examples in which the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other examples may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims. It is to be understood that features of the various examples described herein may be combined, in part or whole, with each other, unless specifically noted otherwise.
Examples of the present disclosure are directed to a fluid ejection device, and a method of manufacturing a fluid ejection device in a manner that reduces or eliminates the formation of epoxy molding compound (EMC) on contact pads positioned near ends of the fluid ejection die. This unintended EMC formation on the contact pads is referred to as EMC flash. During the process, an upper mold chase is applied to the back-side surface of the fluid ejection die. The EMC is then applied to the fluid ejection die using a transfer molding process. The upper mold chase includes a slot forming feature that covers ink feed holes of the fluid ejection die during the application of the EMC, and defines a slot in the resulting EMC panel for providing fluid to the ink feed holes. The length of the feature of the upper mold chase defines the length of the slot, and this length is less than the length of the fluid ejection die. Reducing the space between an end of the feature and an end of the fluid ejection die can reduce or eliminate EMC flash on the contact pads. In one example, the process results in a fluid ejection device with a length between an end of the slot and an end of the fluid ejection die that is less than 1.5 mm.
The plurality of fluid actuation devices 107 is disposed longitudinally to the contact pads 108 in the first longitudinal end portion 102 and the contact pads 108 in the second longitudinal end portion 104. The plurality of fluid actuation devices 107 is also arranged between the contact pads 108 in the first longitudinal end portion 102 and the contact pads 108 in the second longitudinal end portion 104. In the illustrated example, the contact pads 108 in the first longitudinal end portion 102, the contact pads 108 in the second longitudinal end portion 104, and the plurality of fluid actuation devices 107 are each arranged in a column, and the three columns are longitudinally aligned (i.e., not laterally offset from one another). In one example, fluid actuation devices 107 are nozzles or fluidic pumps to eject fluid drops.
Die 100 includes an elongate semiconductor (e.g., silicon) substrate 140 having a length 142 (along the Y axis) between lateral ends 148 and 150, a thickness 144 (along the Z axis), and a width 146 (along the X axis) between lateral ends 103 and 105 of the die 100. In one example, the length 142 is at least twenty times the width 146. The width 146 may be 1 mm or less and the thickness 144 may be less than 500 microns. The fluid actuation devices 107 and the contact pads 108 are provided on the elongate substrate 140 and are arranged along the length 142 of the elongate substrate. The fluid actuation devices 107 have a swath length 152 less than the length 142 of the elongate substrate 140. In one example, the swath length 152 is at least 1.2 cm. The contact pads 108 in the first longitudinal end portion 102 may be arranged near a first longitudinal end 148 of the elongate substrate 140. The contact pads 108 in the second longitudinal end portion 104 may be arranged near a second longitudinal end 150 of the elongate substrate 140 opposite to the first longitudinal end 148.
In one example, a release liner 304 is positioned along the bottom surface of upper mold chase 302 so as to be positioned between fluid ejection die 100 and upper mold chase 302. Release liner 304 helps to prevent contamination of upper mold chase 302 and minimize flash during the molding process.
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The shape of the slot 204 is usually a result of particular slotting process (e.g., laser, anisotropic wet etch, dry etch, or a combination of these), and these processes may have a limited influence on the profile of the slot 204 that can be produced. Examples disclosed herein enable a transfer mold process with slot molding by reducing or eliminating the contact pad EMC flash issue, as described in further detail below.
One challenge in the slot molding process is keeping the contact pads 108 at the longitudinal ends 148 and 150 of the die 100 free from the EMC flash. The fluid ejection die 100 sits on top of the release tape layer 308, which, in one example, is a compliant layer that is about 100 um thick. The feature 306 of the upper mold chase 302 contacts and applies force to the fluid ejection portion 106 of the fluid ejection die 100, but not the end portions 102 and 104 of the die 100. This force can cause the fluid ejection portion 106 of the die 100 to sink into the release tape layer 308, and cause the end portions 102 and 104 to tilt up toward the upper mold chase 302 during the molding process. This tilting can cause a gap 408 that results in EMC flash in the regions of the contact pads 108.
The length 404 between the end of the feature 306 and the end 150 of the die 100 is referred to herein as the cantilever length, which plays a role in addressing the contact pad EMC flash issue. Examples of the present disclosure use a short cantilever length 404 to reduce or eliminate the contact pad EMC flash issue. In one example, one or both of the end portions 102 and 104 have a cantilever length 404 that is less than 1.5 mm. In another example, one or both of the end portions 102 and 104 have a cantilever length 404 that is less than 1.3 mm. In yet another example, one or both of the end portions 102 and 104 have a cantilever length 404 that is less than 1.1 mm.
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Printhead assembly 802 includes at least one printhead or fluid ejection die 100 previously described and illustrated with reference to
Ink supply assembly 810 supplies ink to printhead assembly 802 and includes a reservoir 812 for storing ink. As such, in one example, ink flows from reservoir 812 to printhead assembly 802. In one example, printhead assembly 802 and ink supply assembly 810 are housed together in an inkjet or fluid-jet print cartridge or pen. In another example, ink supply assembly 810 is separate from printhead assembly 802 and supplies ink to printhead assembly 802 through an interface connection 813, such as a supply tube and/or valve.
Carriage assembly 816 positions printhead assembly 802 relative to print media transport assembly 818, and print media transport assembly 818 positions print media 824 relative to printhead assembly 802. Thus, a print zone 826 is defined adjacent to nozzles 107 in an area between printhead assembly 802 and print media 824. In one example, printhead assembly 802 is a scanning type printhead assembly such that carriage assembly 816 moves printhead assembly 802 relative to print media transport assembly 818. In another example, printhead assembly 802 is a non-scanning type printhead assembly such that carriage assembly 816 fixes printhead assembly 802 at a prescribed position relative to print media transport assembly 818.
Service station assembly 804 provides for spitting, wiping, capping, and/or priming of printhead assembly 802 to maintain the functionality of printhead assembly 802 and, more specifically, nozzles 107. For example, service station assembly 804 may include a rubber blade or wiper which is periodically passed over printhead assembly 802 to wipe and clean nozzles 107 of excess ink. In addition, service station assembly 804 may include a cap that covers printhead assembly 802 to protect nozzles 107 from drying out during periods of non-use. In addition, service station assembly 804 may include a spittoon into which printhead assembly 802 ejects ink during spits to ensure that reservoir 812 maintains an appropriate level of pressure and fluidity, and to ensure that nozzles 107 do not clog or weep. Functions of service station assembly 804 may include relative motion between service station assembly 804 and printhead assembly 802.
Electronic controller 820 communicates with printhead assembly 802 through a communication path 803, service station assembly 804 through a communication path 805, carriage assembly 816 through a communication path 817, and print media transport assembly 818 through a communication path 819. In one example, when printhead assembly 802 is mounted in carriage assembly 816, electronic controller 820 and printhead assembly 802 may communicate via carriage assembly 816 through a communication path 801. Electronic controller 820 may also communicate with ink supply assembly 810 such that, in one implementation, a new (or used) ink supply may be detected.
Electronic controller 820 receives data 828 from a host system, such as a computer, and may include memory for temporarily storing data 828. Data 828 may be sent to fluid ejection system 800 along an electronic, infrared, optical or other information transfer path. Data 828 represent, for example, a document and/or file to be printed. As such, data 828 form a print job for fluid ejection system 800 and includes at least one print job command and/or command parameter.
In one example, electronic controller 820 provides control of printhead assembly 802 including timing control for ejection of ink drops from nozzles 107. As such, electronic controller 820 defines a pattern of ejected ink drops which form characters, symbols, and/or other graphics or images on print media 824. Timing control and, therefore, the pattern of ejected ink drops, is determined by the print job commands and/or command parameters. In one example, logic and drive circuitry forming a portion of electronic controller 820 is located on printhead assembly 802. In another example, logic and drive circuitry forming a portion of electronic controller 820 is located off printhead assembly 802.
Examples disclosed herein provide the following features: (1) Enable the use of a slot molding process by reducing or eliminating the contact pad EMC flash issue; (2) use a robust mold process that is less sensitive to slot misalignment; (3) eliminate the silicon slotting process, which reduces the die cost; (4) minimize die cracking by avoiding mechanical/laser damage to the silicon; and (5) superior slot sidewall quality/smoothness to avoid particle shedding issues.
One example of this disclosure is directed to a fluid ejection device, which includes a fluid ejection die including a first end portion positioned adjacent a first end of the fluid ejection die, and a fluid ejection portion positioned adjacent the first end portion. The fluid ejection die includes a contact pad positioned in the first end portion, and a fluid actuation device positioned in the fluid ejection portion. A carrier is attached to the fluid ejection die. The carrier includes a slot to provide fluid to the fluid actuation device. The slot extends longitudinally along the fluid ejection portion to a first slot end. A length from the first slot end to the first end of the fluid ejection die is less than 1.5 mm.
The first end may be a first longitudinal end of the fluid ejection die. The length from the first slot end to the first end of the fluid ejection die may be less than 1.3 mm. The length from the first slot end to the first end of the fluid ejection die may be less than 1.1 mm. The slot may decrease in width from a first width along the fluid ejection portion to a second, smaller width along an end portion of the slot adjacent the first slot end. The fluid ejection die may include a second end portion positioned adjacent a second end of the fluid ejection die. The fluid ejection die may include a contact pad positioned in the second end portion. The slot may extend longitudinally along the fluid ejection portion to a second slot end. A length from the second slot end to the second end of the fluid ejection die may be less than 1.5 mm. The second end may be a second longitudinal end of the fluid ejection die. The carrier may be a rigid carrier. The carrier may be a molded carrier, and the slot may be a molded slot.
Another example of this disclosure is directed to a fluid ejection device, which includes a fluid ejection die including a first end portion positioned adjacent a first end of the fluid ejection die, a second end portion positioned adjacent a second end of the fluid ejection die, and a fluid ejection portion positioned between the first and second end portions. The fluid ejection die includes a fluid actuation device positioned in the fluid ejection portion. A rigid carrier is attached to the fluid ejection die. The rigid carrier includes a slot to provide fluid to a back side of the fluid ejection die. The slot extends longitudinally along the fluid ejection portion to a first slot end adjacent the first end portion. A length from the first slot end to the first end of the fluid ejection die is less than 1.5 mm.
The fluid ejection die may include a first contact pad positioned in the first end portion, and a second contact pad positioned in the second end portion. The slot may extend longitudinally along the fluid ejection portion to a second slot end adjacent the second end portion, and a length from the second slot end to the second end of the fluid ejection die may be less than 1.5 mm.
Yet another example of this disclosure is directed to a method, which includes applying a mold chase to a fluid ejection die, wherein the mold chase at least partially defines at least one cavity, and wherein the mold chase includes a slot forming feature having a first longitudinal end positioned less than 1.5 mm from a first longitudinal end of the fluid ejection die. The method includes filling the at least one cavity with a mold compound to generate a carrier to support the fluid ejection die, wherein the carrier includes a slot defined by the slot forming feature.
The slot forming feature may cover fluid feed holes of the fluid ejection die. The slot forming feature may have a second longitudinal end positioned less than 1.5 mm from a second longitudinal end of the fluid ejection die.
Although specific examples have been illustrated and described herein, a variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations may be substituted for the specific examples shown and described without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the specific examples discussed herein. Therefore, it is intended that this disclosure be limited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2019/016759 | 2/6/2019 | WO | 00 |