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The present disclosure relates to a fluid outlet interface for a Personal Watercraft, hereinafter referred to as PWC. Such an interface makes it possible to adapt a PWC so that it operates as a fluid compression/pressurization station in addition to its primary transportation function. Such a PWC can compress/pressurize and thus deliver said fluid to a third-party device. Preferably and non-limitingly, such a PWC can supply power to a propulsion device for a passenger so that the latter can travel in the air or within a fluid.
In order to distribute the pressurized fluid to the secondary nozzles 13a and 13b, for example and as indicated in
The platform 11 may have means for maintaining a passenger on the upper face of said platform 11. Thus, depending on the preferred position of a passenger on the platform, said maintaining means may consist as indicated in
A propulsion device, for example the device 10 described relative to
In order to decrease such a cost, the compression station may advantageously be chosen to be an apparatus whereof the primary and original function is different from the function consisting of supplying pressurized fluid to a propulsion device. It is thus possible to take advantage of the original compression capacity with respect to a fluid of a PWC, for example the RUNABOUT MZR 2011 edition from the builder ZAPATA RACING.
One such vehicle 30, a side view of which is described relative to
In order to avoid a submersion risk of the PWC, if the latter was pulled from its bow by the propulsion device, the adaptation of a PWC advantageously consists further of inserting, between the collector 34 and the proximal part 2, a connecting elbow 36, arranged substantially in a “U” to orient the pressurized fluid to the outlet of said elbow along an axis substantially parallel to the hull 31 of the PWC toward the bow of said PWC. Use will advantageously be made of attaching means to moor said pipe 2 to a towing hook 37 situated at the bow of the PWC. This creates a guide for guiding the supply pipe from the stern to the bow of the PWC, preserving the navigability and compression capacities of said PWC. A propulsion device can thus move in the air or below the surf ace of the water while pulling the PWC by the front thereof.
Depending on the agitation of the expanse of water on which a propulsion system moves, such a system being made up of a propulsion device, a supply pipe and a remote fluid compression station, there is still a risk of the PWC becoming submerged. In fact, the laps or waves colliding with the hull of the PWC, or even the pressurized water potentially discharged from a propulsion device near the PWC, can flood the bilge of a traditional PWC. The latter generally includes an internal system for emptying the bilge working with a Venturi ejector emerging in a directional cone cooperating with the fluid outlet of the PWC. The replacement of said directional cone by placing the interface 100, to divert the pressurized fluid toward the pipe 2, makes said original bilge emptying system inoperative. During the movement of the PWC, when the latter is for example pulled by a propulsion device 10, as described relative to
The disclosure involves avoiding the above-described drawbacks by proposing a particularly innovative arrangement of a fluid outlet interface. The many advantages provided by the disclosure include the fact that the interface includes means for ejecting fluid present in a bilge of a PWC, not requiring any structural modification or alteration of the PWC. Such an arrangement makes it possible to give the PWC a very high-performing bilge emptying system, by recreating a Venturi effect ejector with a sufficient flow rate to effectively and continuously empty the bilge of a PWC, when it supplies a third-party device with pressurized fluid. An interface according to the disclosure does not generate a noticeable loss of compression output and preserves the original sucking ports and bilge emptying pipes. It is therefore no longer necessary to modify the structure of the hull of the PWC or incorporate an additional bilge pump therein.
To that end, an interface is provided for cooperating with the fluid outlet of a personal watercraft pressurizing said fluid. Said interface includes a front face arranged to cooperate with said fluid outlet and a rear face. Said interface further includes a main opening, the axis of revolution of said main opening being normal to the front face of the interface, the proximal cross-section of said main opening having dimensions and a shape that are similar to those of the section of said fluid outlet. In order to create a Venturi effect ejector causing emptying of the bilge of said vehicle, the interface includes a recess arranged in its thickness, said recess emerging in the main opening to form a port collecting part of the pressurized fluid, when the latter passes through the main opening of the interface. Furthermore, the interface cooperates with the distal part of an emptying pipe, said distal part of the emptying pipe emerging from the rear face of the interface jointly with the recess by a through hole, the section of said through hole having dimensions larger than those of the section of the outer wall of the distal part of the emptying pipe.
According to one advantageous embodiment, the recess may include a shoulder in the form of a resultant first hole emerging in the main opening, the section of which is that of the collecting port, and a second, blind hole, with a section concentric to the section of the first through hole, the and the dimensions of which are larger than those of said section of the first through hole, the two holes being arranged from the outer wall of the interface. To avoid encumbering the collecting port, the disclosure provides that such an interface may include a grate affixed against the shoulder of the recess, said grate being substantially planar and having dimensions substantially the same as those of the section of the recess upstream from the shoulder.
To fasten said grate advantageously, the recess may be pierced-tapped and blind from the outer wall of the interface to cooperate with one or more tightening screws, the respective lengths of said screws being determined so that said screws, passing through an occluder plate having dimensions larger than those of the section of the recess when said recess emerges from the outer wall of the interface, and bearing against the grate, mounts the occluder plate and said grate tightly against the outer wall of the interface and the shoulder, respectively.
To maintain an optimal output of the suction of fluid blocking a bilge of the vehicle, irrespective of the navigability conditions of said vehicle, an interface according to the disclosure may include an additional fluid ejector cooperating with the rear face of the interface and the orifice of the through hole.
According to one advantageous embodiment, the additional ejector may include a tubular and hollow main body.
In order to fasten such an additional ejector on the interface, the proximal part of the additional ejector may advantageously be threaded to cooperate with the orifice of the through hole, the part forming the latter being tapped beforehand.
In order to improve the yield of the additional ejector, the proximal part thereof may include an insert cooperating with the main body of said additional ejector.
In order to favor the ejection of the fluid at the outlet of the interface, the inner wall of the proximal part of the insert may then advantageously describe a convergent cone arranged to surround the distal part of the emptying pipe, said cone and said distal part of the emptying pipe being mutually arranged to form an annular interstice within which the fluid, coming from the collecting port, can flow between the outer wall of the distal part of the emptying pipe and the outer wall of the proximal part of the insert.
In order for the additional ejector to be able to cause the ejected fluid to flow optimally, like a tap, it is interesting to slow the flow speed within the insert. The latter may further be arranged so that the inner wall of the distal part of said insert describes a divergent cone.
In order to create a turbulent flow of the fluid within the main body of the additional ejector, the inner wall of said main body may include ribs.
In order to fasten the insert within the main body of the additional ejector, the outer wall of said insert may include teeth arranged to cooperate with the inner ribs of said main body of the ejector.
According to a second subject-matter, to divert a personal watercraft from its original function and convert it into a fluid pressurization station, the disclosure provides for adapting a personal watercraft including a hull, propulsion means compressing, by spinning an impeller/turbine, a fluid ingested from an inlet and expelling said fluid thus pressurized from a fluid outlet at the rear of said vehicle, an emptying system for emptying a bilge including an emptying pipe, the proximal part of which emerges in said bilge, so that said vehicle includes an interface according to the disclosure, said interface cooperating with the distal part of said emptying pipe.
Such a personal watercraft thus adapted makes it possible to form a propulsion system, including a propulsion device having a body arranged to receive a passenger and cooperating with a thrust system supplied with pressurized fluid from said personal watercraft.
In order to convey the fluid pressurized by said vehicle, such a system may include a supply pipe cooperating on the one hand with the propulsion device and on the other hand with the rear face of the interface of the vehicle so that said vehicle delivers the pressurized fluid to the device via the supply pipe.
A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Thus, the disclosure provides for adapting a fluid outlet interface of the PWC, so that the latter can collect and divert a very small portion of the fluid pressurized by the PWC and thus create a sufficient Venturi effect to drive the emptying of the bilge of said PWC. Such a solution may be used on any floating device, irrespective of whether it is able to carry a passenger, that may deliver a pressurized fluid to a third-party device. In the rest of this document, the terms “personal watercraft” or “PWC” encompass any floating device supplying pressurized fluid to a third-party device.
According to
The rear face F2 could alternatively cooperate with a directional or power limiting means, in the form of a directional cone or steerable flaps. The interface 100 includes an opening Op substantially compliant with the configuration or shapes, and dimensions, of said fluid outlet of the pressurization/compression means 32 of the PWC. It generally has a circular section. The main opening could, however, the arranged to include front and rear faces with different sections, both in terms of dimensions and/or shape. The interface 100 may thus have a gradual transformation function for the fluid outlet section along its thickness. As an example, the front face F1 could have a circular section and the rear face could have an oval or oblong section. Irrespective of the arrangement of the main opening Op, on the periphery thereof, the interface 100 includes one or more secondary openings, or through holes, oriented along a normal shared by the faces F1 and F2 of the interface 100. These secondary openings may preferably be oblong so as each to receive a fastening bolt, or equivalent fastening means, to affix the interface 100 against the fluid outlet of the propulsion means of the PWC.
In order to collect part of the fluid pressurized by the PWC and thus create a particularly clever and effective Venturi ejector, the interface 100 includes, in its thickness, a recess 106 with a substantially oval or rectangular section. This recess 106 emerges within the main opening Op to form a collecting port 108 for collecting part of the pressurized fluid passing through said main opening Op. Such a collecting port 108 is described relative to
Such a recess 106 may be defined as the resultant of a first through hole in the main opening Op, the section of which is that of the collecting port 108, and a second blind hole, with a section concentric to the section of the first through hole and the dimensions of which are larger than those of said section of the first through hole, the two holes being arranged from the outer wall of the interface 100. Such a recess 106 thus has a shoulder E as described relative to
In this way, the disclosure provides that a grate 104, arranged to filter any bodies ingested by the propulsion means of the PWC, can advantageously be affixed against the shoulder E to preserve the flow of fluid penetrating via the collecting port 108, as indicated in
As indicated in
As indicated by
The diameter d1 is advantageously adjusted to be substantially identical to that of the distal part of the pipe 103 of the bilge emptying system of the PWC, with inner diameter d3. Said pipe 103 advantageously emerges from the hole 107 at the rear face F2. Alternatively, the element 103 consists of a substantially cylindrical adapter, the distal part of which, emerging from the front face F1, includes ribs provided to cooperate with the inner wall of said pipe of the emptying system, said pipe being comparable to a hose with a constant section.
The mutual arrangement of the recess 106 and the hole 107 thus makes it possible, after inserting the end of the pipe or adapter 103 into said hole 107 from the front face F1 of the interface 100, to create a flow of pressurized fluid, from the collecting port 108, along the recess 106, within the hole 107 emerging from the rear face F2 of the interface 100. In fact, in light of the outer diameter d1 of the emptying pipe 103 and the diameter d2 of the section of the hole 107 emerging from the rear face F2, an annular interstice 200i, in the vicinity of one to two millimeters thick, is arranged or left free, between the outer wall of the emptying pipe 103 and the wall of the interface forming the hole 107, to eject said flow. Such a fluid creates a sufficient vacuum to suction the content of the emptying pipe 103, the distal part of which is flush with the rear face F2 of the interface 100, and therefore the fluid obstructing the bilge of the PWC, if the proximal part of said emptying pipe 103 is positioned at the bilge bottom of said PWC. This is in particular the case if said emptying pipe 103 is a pipe of the original bilge emptying system of the PWC. A Venturi ejector is thus created at the interface 100.
The disclosure further provides that a plurality of recesses 106-107 can be arranged to connect a plurality of pipes 103, respectively.
This first embodiment with a Venturi ejector at the interface 100 procures a particularly high-performing emptying system. It is thus possible to observe a suction in the vicinity of one thousand liters per hour, which makes it possible to maintain an unobstructed PWC bilge.
Such an arrangement may lose some of its efficiency when the recess 107 does not constantly emerge below the float line of the PWC. In fact, such an ejector has its best output when the hole 107 emerging from the rear face F2 of the interface 100 is submerged. Based on the movements of the PWC on the surface of the water or along the waves, the hole 107 may emerge.
The disclosure provides an alternative embodiment of an interface including a fluid ejector to resolve this drawback and thus maintain optimal output irrespective of whether the hole 107 emerging from the rear face is submerged. According to this alternative, an additional fluid ejector is positioned on the end of the hole 107 emerging from the rear face F2 of the interface 100. Such an additional device 200 is illustrated by
Thus,
Surprisingly, if the inner wall of the main body of the additional ejector advantageously has ribs, i.e., has discontinuities 200c with repeated sections, the flow of the fluid coming from the insert is no longer laminar, but becomes turbulent. Jointly with the slowing effect of the cone 202, the asperities or ribs 200c cause filling of the distal part of the ejector 200, which delivers the ejected fluid, like a tap. On the one hand, the flow rate and section are maximized as a result, but above all, the inner distal part of the additional ejector 200 is kept filled with fluid, whether the latter is submerged or emerges from the water or fluid on which the PWC is traveling. Such an arrangement of the main body of the ejector may be likened to a sheath portion for electrical ducts that one wishes to embed in a partition. Thus, the main body of the additional ejector 200 may include, as indicated in
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described herein above. In addition, unless mention was made above to the contrary, it should be noted that all of the accompanying drawings are not to scale. Of note, the system components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Moreover, while certain embodiments or figures described herein may illustrate features not expressly indicated on other figures or embodiments, it is understood that the features and components of the examples disclosed herein are not necessarily exclusive of each other and may be included in a variety of different combinations or configurations without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. A variety of modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure, which is limited only by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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FR1451896 | Mar 2014 | FR | national |
This application is a continuation of patent application Ser. No. 14/534,753, filed Nov. 6, 2014, entitled “FLUID OUTLET INTERFACE FOR PERSONAL WATERCRAFT, ASSOCIATED PERSONAL WATERCRAFT AND PROPULSION SYSTEM,” which application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/901,690, filed Nov. 8, 2013 and claims priority to France Application Serial No. FR1451896, filed Mar. 7, 2014, the entirety of all of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61901690 | Nov 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14534753 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 15722228 | US |