The present invention relates to a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir in which the fluid is stored under pressure, and a fluid outlet valve that is actuatable from a closed position to an open position so as to define a dispenser orifice. The outlet valve includes a movable member that bears in sealed manner against a seat in the closed position and that is not in contact with the seat in the open position. The dispenser also comprises an actuator member for moving the movable member between the closed and open positions, the movable member being axially movable and resiliently biased against the seat. This type of dispenser is widely used in the fields of cosmetics, perfumery, pharmacy, and food, for dispensing fluids that are viscous to a greater or lesser extent.
In the prior art, numerous dispensers are already known that are fitted with an actuator member that is pressed so as to open an outlet valve allowing a fluid stored under pressure in a reservoir to be dispensed. In particular, aerosols exist that contain a propellant gas. In general, they are fitted with a dispenser valve that is fitted with a valve rod that is pressed axially or laterally. Dispensers are also known having a reservoir that is fitted with a pusher piston that is biased by a spring, for example. That type of dispenser is also fitted with an outlet valve or with a dispenser valve. In entirely general manner, most outlet valves or valve members are fitted with a return spring, and actuation of the actuator member requires the stiffness of the return spring to be overcome.
The present invention wishes to break radically with traditional techniques in order to propose an outlet valve for which the force necessary to move the actuator member is smaller, while guaranteeing complete sealing. The present invention also wishes to break with the usual hand movement that consists in axially depressing or laterally tilting a valve rod. The present invention also seeks to depart from any unitary dosage, so as to offer dispensing for as long as the actuator member continues to be actuated. Finally, the present invention seeks to improve significantly the dispensing of creams that are packaged in pots.
To achieve the various objects, the present invention proposes that the dispenser orifice and the actuator member are both formed by a single rotary disk. The disk may be completely or substantially plane, e.g. it may be slightly concave, and the dispenser orifice is preferably arranged at the center of the disk, about which the disk turns. In other words, the axis about which the disk is turned passes through the dispenser orifice. Thus, when the disk is turned, the outlet valve opens with the movable member lifting off its seat so as to reach its open position. The dispenser orifice is thus released, and the fluid under pressure can exit from the reservoir so as to spread over the disk, around the dispenser orifice. Once the user releases the disk, it performs a reverse angular stroke, driven by a return spring. As a result, on each actuation, the rotary disk performs the same angular stroke, then returns to its initial start position.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rotary disk includes a cam element so as to transform the rotary movement of the disk into axial movement of the movable member. Advantageously, the cam element comprises a plurality of cam sectors, each defining a slope in the shape of a circularly-arcuate segment. In addition, the movable member may be provided with a cam member that co-operates with the cam element of the rotary disk. Advantageously, the cam member defines as many circularly-arcuate cam profiles as there are cam sectors. It can thus be said that the dispenser incorporates a cam system that makes it possible to transform the turning of the disk into an axial movement of the movable member that is transverse or perpendicular to the plane of the disk. The cam or movement-transformation system acts between the rotary disk and the movable member of the outlet valve so as to lift the movable member off its seat.
In another practical embodiment, the movable member may be formed by a lid that is mounted on the reservoir, the rotary disk being rotatably mounted on the lid to turn about the movable member, the rotary disk advantageously being held on the lid by a hoop. Instead of the hoop, it is possible to envisage that the peripheral edge of the disk is snap-fastened in slack manner in a housing formed by the lid, allowing the disk to turn. Advantageously, a return spring that is advantageously flat and made of plastics material, acts between the rotary disk and the lid so as to return the rotary disk into its initial position after each turn. When the dispenser is in the form of a pot, the lid is relatively flat or plane, like the disk, such that the return spring must also be flat in order to be interposed between the lid and the disk. The return spring makes it possible not only to limit the angular stroke of the disk relative to the lid, but also makes it possible to return the disk to its start position.
In a practical embodiment, the movable member comprises a pin that is suitable for engaging in sealed manner in the seat that is formed by the rotary disk, the pin being surrounded by a cam member that is itself surrounded by resilient means, advantageously in the form of flexible tabs that urge the pin resiliently against the seat. Preferably, the seat forms the dispenser orifice such that the pin can be seen from the outside face of the disk.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the reservoir includes a pusher piston that slides in leaktight manner in a slide cylinder, the pusher piston being biased by resilient means selected from springs, foams, and gases.
The spirit of the invention resides in the wall that forms the dispenser orifice being a rotary disk that serves to actuate the fluid outlet valve. The disk is preferably flat or plane and turns about the dispenser orifice. Given that the disk offers non-negligible surface area, it is possible to apply visual marking on the disk, such as arrows for example, so as to inform the user that it is necessary to turn the disk in order to dispense the fluid.
The invention is described below more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show an embodiment of the invention by way of non-limiting example.
In the figures:
Since it is a pot, the dispenser shown in the figures in order to illustrate the present invention is of a particular type that is characterized by its short and stocky shape. It can also be said that the pot is characterized by a top face that is substantially plane with a diameter that corresponds substantially to the diameter of the reservoir.
In the embodiment shown, the fluid reservoir R is associated with a lid 5 that is mounted on a neck 41 in stationary and leaktight manner, e.g. by interposing a neck gasket 8. In this embodiment, the reservoir R presents a configuration that is somewhat particular, since it comprises an inner container 1 that is arranged inside an outer pot 4. The inner container 1 internally includes a slide cylinder 11 and a bottom wall 12. The container 1 also contains a pusher piston 2, e.g. provided with two sealing lips 21. In this embodiment, the pusher piston 2 is biased by resilient means that are in the form of a spring 3 that may be a coil spring, and that bear firstly against the bottom wall 12 and secondly beneath the pusher piston 2. It can easily be understood that the force of the spring 3 pushes the pusher piston 2 in such a manner as to exert pressure on the fluid that is present above the follower piston 2. By way of example, the inner container 1 may form a collar against which the neck gasket 8 bears and under which the neck 41 is formed that comes into engagement with the lid 5 so as to close the reservoir R.
Without going beyond the ambit of the invention, another type of reservoir could naturally be used, e.g. that does not include an outer pot 4. However, the outer pot makes it easy to give the reservoir a conventional pot shape, independently of the capacity and the shape of the inner container 1.
The lid 5 is mounted on the reservoir R, and more particularly on the neck 41 formed by the outer pot 4. To do this, the lid 5 includes a fastener ring 58 that is engaged, e.g. snap-fastened or screw-fastened, on the outside of the neck 41. Sealing may be guaranteed by a neck gasket 9 that is flattened between the lid and the reservoir, and more particularly on the top edge of the inner container 1, as can be seen clearly in
In the invention, the dispenser also includes a rotary disk 6 that is mounted on the lid 5 in such a manner as to be capable of turning about the pin 52. The disk is substantially or completely plane for the most part, except at its peripheral edge that forms a rim 68. It is also possible to envisage that the disk 6 presents a shape that is slightly concave, thereby defining a collection dish for collecting fluid. At its center, the disk 6 is perforated by a dispenser orifice 62 having an edge that forms a valve seat 63 having a shape that corresponds to the shape of the pin 52, so as to be able to achieve sealing contact between these two parts. It is even possible to envisage making the valve seat 63 out of a flexible material that is over-molded or bi-injected, for example. As can be seen in
In order to return the disk 6 into its initial start position, a return spring 7 is provided that acts between the disk 6 and the lid 5. The return spring 7, shown in
In order to hold the disk 6 on the lid 5 while enabling it to turn, initially a collar 64 is provided that extends around the cam member 65 and that is engaged, advantageously snap-fastened, around the annular flange 55 formed by the lid 5. Naturally, once the two elements are snap-fastened together, the disk 6 should be free to turn relative to the lid 5. In addition, a hoop 8 is also provided that comes into engagement around the fastener ring 58 with a bottom portion, and that also comes into engagement with the peripheral rim 68 of the lid 6 at a top portion 82 that advantageously extends over the disk 6. Here too, the presence of the hoop 8 should not prevent the disk 6 from turning relative to the lid 5. Without going beyond the ambit of the present invention, it is possible to omit the hoop 8: the disk 6 would thus be held on the lid 5 only by its collar 64 engaged around the flange 55. The inverse is also possible: the collar 64 could be omitted.
Implementing the present invention in the form of a pot fitted with a lid that is substantially flat and of considerable diameter makes it possible to use a rotary disk with a corresponding diameter, such that it creates a force-increasing effect, in so far as the disk is actuated in the proximity of its outer edge at a distance from the dispenser orifice. In addition, it should also be observed that the pressure exerted by the fluid does not degrade the sealing of the valve, given that the pressure of the fluid is exerted on the inside face of the movable member 51, which is thus pushed against the seat 63.
The present invention thus provides a dispenser, preferably in the form of a pot, that is closed by a lid and that is covered by a rotary disk that forms the dispenser orifice and that is turned in order to open the outlet valve.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1453411 | Apr 2014 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/FR2015/050988 | 4/14/2015 | WO | 00 |