Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6769252
-
Patent Number
6,769,252
-
Date Filed
Monday, December 10, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 3, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Hanley; Steve M
- Barnes; D James
- Burrows; J W
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 060 456
- 060 468
- 091 387
- 251 3001
- 137 495
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A fluid control system includes a pressure supply and a valve arrangement having an inlet and an outlet and being in fluid communication with the pressure supply. The valve arrangement includes a relief operator configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet of the valve arrangement in response to a predetermined pressure condition at said inlet. The valve arrangement is configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet of the valve arrangement in response to an outlet pressure being greater than an inlet pressure.
Description
DESCRIPTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to fluid systems including electrically operated flow control valve arrangements for use in closed loop systems for pressure relief and fluid make-up.
2. Background
A typical hydraulic system provided with pressure relief may include a solenoid operated check valve with variable relief. Such hydraulic systems may be devised to control the output of a working device such as speed control of a cooling fan, for example. It is known to incorporate at least one valve into the system to prevent overpressure, such as, a relief valve for “load lock” (e.g., freezing or locking of the working device). An additional valve has been provided to the hydraulic system for fluid make-up to prevent cavitation damages to the hydraulic system, especially the working device. Cavitation occurs when, for example, the supply pressure becomes less than the discharge pressure resulting in gas formation within the working device. Furthermore it is often necessary to employ an additional valve to a signal circuit of the hydraulic system to compensate for varying signal pressure. The cost to provide the additional valves and controls, in addition to the labor associated with installation, is significant.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention provides a fluid control system including a pressure supply and a valve arrangement including an inlet and an outlet and being in fluid communication with the pressure supply. The valve arrangement includes a relief operator being configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet of the valve arrangement in response to a predetermined pressure condition at the inlet. The valve arrangement is configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet of the valve arrangement in response to an outlet pressure being greater than an inlet pressure.
The present invention further provides a valve arrangement including a body having an inlet and an outlet and a relief operator provided in the body. The valve arrangement is configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet of the body in response to a predetermined pressure condition at the inlet. The relief operator is configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet in response to an outlet pressure being greater than an inlet pressure.
The valve arrangement provides for pressure relief, and additionally, provides make-up fluid without the use of multiple valves and controls.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above-mentioned and other features of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a schematic representation of a fluid system according to a first embodiment of the present invention including a valve arrangement co-acting with a pump and motor combination;
FIG. 2
is a schematic representation of a fluid system according to a second embodiment of the present invention including the valve arrangement co-acting with a directional valve arrangement and an actuator;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the valve arrangement of
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of the valve arrangement of
FIG. 3
along line
4
—
4
, showing the signal input portion of the relief operator;
FIG. 5
is an enlarged partial view of the encircled area
5
—
5
of the valve arrangement of
FIG. 3
showing the relief operator seated within a receiving body;
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional view of the valve arrangement of
FIG. 3
taken along line
6
—
6
of
FIG. 5
showing a filter disk; and
FIG. 7
is an enlarged partial view of the encircled area
7
—
7
of the valve arrangement of FIG.
3
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to
FIG. 1
, a first embodiment of a fluid control system according to the present invention is shown and includes a pressure supply
12
, such as a hydraulic pump, in fluid communication with a working device
14
through a supply line
18
. The working; device may be a hydraulic motor, for example, or any other device urged to perform work by the pressure supply
12
. The fluid control system
10
a
includes a valve arrangement
16
having an inlet
24
connected with the supply line
18
and an outlet
26
connected with a discharge line
20
. The valve arrangement
16
also includes a signal line
22
which is connected with the supply line
18
. Fluid is drawn from a reservoir
28
by the pressure supply
12
and delivered to the working device
14
through supply line
18
. A filter
30
and cooler unit
32
are provided downstream of the working device
14
and respectively clean and cool the fluid returning to the fluid reservoir in preparation for the fluid to be re-introduced to the pressure supply. Check valves
36
are provided downstream of the working device
14
and upstream of the filter
30
and cooler unit
32
as is customary. The working device
14
may be a hydraulic fan motor
34
, for example, however it is envisioned that other working devices may be utilized in accordance with the fluid control system
10
a.
The valve arrangement
16
of the fluid control system
10
a
provides for pressure relief, selective unloading of fluid pressure and fluid make-up as described below in the “Industrial Applicability” section. Valve arrangement
16
includes a relief operator assembly
38
and a signal operator assembly
40
. The relief operator assembly
38
may be, for example a two-position proportional valve and the signal operator assembly
40
may be a three-position valve, for example. The relief operator assemble
38
includes a relief operator
39
therein to, inter alia, relieve excessive fluid pressure established within the supply line
18
. Signal operator assembly
40
includes a signal operator
41
therein to meter signal fluid pressure provided from the signal line
22
.
The valve arrangement
16
further includes a solenoid
42
engagable with the signal operator
41
. Selective activation of the solenoid
42
urges movement of the signal operator
41
, and in turn, control of the signal fluid through the signal operator assembly
40
. A biasing member
44
is provided between a first end
56
of the relief operator
39
and a first end
52
of the signal operator
41
.
The signal line
22
, which fluidly connects the supply line
18
with the signal operator assembly
40
, includes a throttle assembly
46
. The throttle assembly
46
includes an orifice
48
and a check valve
50
which co-act to allow signal pressure to the signal operator assembly
40
. Supply line
22
also includes a filter
49
upstream of the throttle assembly
46
to prevent debris from entering the throttle assembly
46
, and thereafter, the signal operator assembly
40
. The first end
56
of the relief operator
39
is in fluid communication with first end
52
of the signal operator
41
through the fluid passage
54
. The passage
54
is fluidly connected with the discharge line
20
.
The signal operator assembly
40
includes an inlet port
58
and an outlet port
64
. The inlet port
58
is in fluid communication with a second end
60
of the signal operator assembly
40
through a passage
62
. A check valve assembly
66
is provided in the discharge line
20
and is arranged to allow the signal fluid from the operator assembly
40
to discharge into the discharge line
20
. However, the check valve assembly
66
prevents the fluid from back flowing through the discharge line
20
in a direction toward the outlet port
64
of the signal operator assembly
40
.
The relief operator assembly
38
includes an outlet port
68
and an inlet port
74
. The inlet port
74
is fluidly connected to the supply line
18
through the inlet
24
and the outlet port
68
is directly connected to the discharge line
20
. The relief operator
39
includes a second end
70
in fluid communication with the inlet port
74
through a passage
72
. Further, the second end
70
of the relief operator
39
is in fluid communication with the discharge line
20
through passage
75
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, shown is a second embodiment of a fluid control system according to the present invention. Fluid control system
10
b
includes an actuator
80
fluidly connected to a directional control valve arrangement
76
. The directional control valve arrangement
76
may include a three-position spool valve or four independent metering valves
78
, for example. Metering valves
78
are connected to the pressure supply
12
, the fluid reservoir
28
and the actuator, as is customary. A rod end
82
and a head end
84
of the actuator
80
are respectively attached to the valve arrangement
76
through a rod end line
88
and a head end line
90
. A biased check-valve
91
is provided within the discharge line
20
. The valve arrangement
16
includes the inlet
24
connected with the rod end line
88
and the outlet
26
connected with the discharge line
20
. Arrow
92
indicates an exemplary direction of a piston
86
of the actuator
80
when, for example, the piston is loaded and is being rapidly lowered. Notably, the valve arrangement
16
of the fluid control system
10
a
(
FIG. 1
) is substantially identical to the fluid control system
10
b
(FIG.
2
).
Referring to
FIG. 3
, shown is an exemplary construction of the valve arrangement
16
according to the present invention including a base member
94
in threaded engagement with a receiving body
96
, which may include a hydraulic motor housing, for example. Within the receiving body
96
are an inlet port
98
and an outlet port
100
. The inlet and outlet ports
98
,
100
are fluidly connected to the supply and discharge lines
18
,
20
respectively (FIG.
1
). The relief operator
39
is a poppet-type element having a nose portion
112
sealably engaged with a seat
102
provided within the receiving body
96
. The base member
94
of the valve arrangement
16
adjustably mounts to the receiving body
96
through a threaded engagement
104
. Upon positioning of the valve arrangement
16
, nut
106
is cinched against washer
108
to lock the arrangement into position. An O-ring
110
is provided to sealably engage the base member
94
with the receiving body
96
. As best seen in
FIG. 3
, solenoid
42
includes an adapter portion
114
in threaded engagement with the base member
94
. An O-ring
116
seals the engagement between the adapter portion
114
of the solenoid
42
and the receiving body
96
.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, the relief operator
39
of the valve arrangement
16
includes an outer guide surface
118
moveable within a guide surface
120
of the base member
94
. A retaining ring
122
is provided within the guide surface
120
to act as a stop as a portion of a stepped surface
123
of the relief operator
39
contacts the retaining ring
122
. When the valve arrangement
16
is removed from the receiving body
96
the retaining ring
122
prevents the relief operator
39
from separating from the base member
94
. Retaining ring
122
may be a snap-ring for example, which engages the groove
124
formed within the surface
120
. It may be seen that a groove
126
is formed within a circumference of the outer guide surface
118
of the relief operator
39
and receives an O-ring
128
provided therein. The O-ring
128
provides a sealing engagement between the relief operator
39
and the base member
94
. An annular control chamber
130
is formed between the relief operator
39
and the base member
94
. Further, positioned between the inlet port
98
and the outlet port
100
within the receiving body
96
is a downstream cavity
132
. The relief operator
39
is structured to be hydraulically balanced by providing a nose area
134
of the nose
112
of the relief operator
39
to be substantially similar with a backside area
136
of the relief operator
39
. In fact, it is advantageous to construct the backside area
136
to be slightly larger (within 3%) of the nose area
134
of the relief operator
39
so that the relief operator
39
is biased toward a closed position by the supply pressure.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, the throttle assembly
46
of the valve arrangement
16
is provided within the nose
112
of the relief operator
39
to divert at least a portion of the supply pressure through the throttle assembly
46
to form the signal pressure. The throttle assembly
46
includes a throttle pin
138
provided in a first bore
140
of the relief operator
39
and a pin retainer
146
is provided within a second bore
142
of the relief operator
39
to retain the throttle pin
138
within the first bore
140
. A through bore
144
is provided within the relief operator
39
in order for the signal pressure to pass from the nose
112
to a spring chamber
203
provided within the relief operator
39
. The pin retainer
146
includes axially extended ribs
148
, forming a cradle to suitably retain the throttle pin
138
. The cradle structure of the retainer
146
provides for a small amount of fluid to flow backwards through the nose
112
to purge any debris which may have accumulated within the throttle assembly
46
. The throttle pin
138
includes an axial bore
150
and a radial bore
152
to further allow a small backflow of fluid to move through the nose
112
in order to clean an end
154
of the throttle pin. The end
154
of the throttle pin
138
is provided with radially extended grooves
156
, such as four equidistantly spaced apart grooves, for example, to allow signal fluid to bleed past the engagement between the throttle pin
138
and a seat
157
formed in the relief operator
39
. The grooves
156
provide the function of the orifice
48
, as is best shown in FIG.
1
.
Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6
, the filter
49
(
FIG. 1
) of the valve arrangement
16
(
FIG. 5
) may be a screen
158
, for example, provided upstream of the throttle assembly
46
to prevent larger debris from entering and impairing proper operation of the throttle assembly
46
. The screen
158
includes a plurality of countersunk holes
160
, each having, for example, a through hole diameter of 0.2 mm and a counterbore diameter of 0.4 mm. As best seen in
FIG. 5
, screen
158
includes an outer periphery
162
which is retained within a retaining groove
164
within the nose
112
of the relief operator
39
.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, shown is the check valve assembly
66
(FIG.
1
), which allows fluid from the control chamber
130
to enter the downstream cavity
132
through hole
172
, yet prevents fluid from the downstream cavity
132
from entering the control chamber
130
. The check valve assembly
66
includes a check pin
168
, having axial and radial bores
174
,
176
respectively, and a pin retainer
170
to capture pin
168
within the relief operator
39
. Notably, check pin
168
includes a nose portion
166
which engages with a seat
167
on retainer
170
to block flow through the check valve assembly
66
when pressure in the downstream cavity
132
is greater than the pressure in the control chamber
130
.
As best seen in
FIG. 7
, the signal operator assembly
40
of the valve arrangement
16
includes the signal operator
41
slideable within a stationary guide member
178
. The guide member
178
includes a flanged portion
179
threadably engaged within a bore
180
of the base member
94
. The guide member
178
includes a groove
184
having a seal therein. The seal
182
is provided between the groove
184
and a bore
186
within the adapter portion
114
of solenoid
42
to seal the operator guide
178
and the base member
94
(FIG.
4
).
The guide member
178
includes a first bore
188
and a second bore
190
which respectively engage first and second guide surfaces
191
,
193
of the signal operator
41
. The first and second bores
188
,
190
of the signal operator guide
178
respectively define first and second areas
192
,
194
. The area
192
is slightly larger than area
194
(within 3% for example) so that the signal operator includes a slight pressure induced bias toward the solenoid
42
in the fluid make-up mode as is described below.
The guide member
178
also includes a first radial through bore
196
and a second radial through bore
198
. Accordingly, the signal operator
41
includes a pair of intersecting radial through bores
200
,
202
provided to relieve signal pressure, contained within the spring chamber
203
of the relief operator
39
. The pressure within the spring chamber
203
is directed to the control chamber
130
through the bores
200
,
202
as they align with bore
198
of the guide member
178
. Hence, movement of the signal operator
41
, toward the nose
112
of the relief operator
39
will eventually result in pressure from the spring chamber
203
being relieved to the control chamber
130
through bores
200
,
202
of the signal operator
41
.
As best seen in
FIG. 7
, the signal operator
41
includes a pair of axially positioned notches
211
in a periphery of the signal operator
41
. It will be understood that a pathway, for relief of the fluid pressure within control chamber
130
, is provided by the axial notches
211
opening into a signal operator chamber
207
as the signal operator
41
is urged toward the solenoid
42
.
Further, the signal operator
41
includes an axially extending through bore
204
(
FIGS. 3-7
) and a counterbore
205
to provide fluid communication between the spring chamber
203
and the signal operator chamber
207
in order to pressure balance the signal operator
41
. As best seen in
FIG. 3
, solenoid
42
includes a pin
206
which contacts, and is in tracking engagement with, an end
208
of the signal operator
41
.
Referring again to
FIG. 7
, the signal operator
41
includes an end
209
which has a groove
210
on a periphery thereof. An O-ring
212
is provided in the groove
210
and seals against the bore
190
of the signal operator guide
178
. It may be seen that the guide member
178
, not only provides a guide for the axially moveable signal operator
41
, it too provides an axial guide surface
214
for the relief operator
39
. Specifically, the relief operator
39
includes a contact surface
218
on an inner bore
216
thereof which, is slidingly engaged with the guide surface
214
of guide member
178
. The guide member
178
includes a peripherally positioned groove
220
and an O-ring
222
provided therein so that the relief operator
39
is in sealed engagement with the guide member
178
. The guide member
178
includes a butt end
224
, which acts as a stop for a spring retainer
226
. The spring retainer
226
includes a flanged end
228
having a first surface
232
that engages the end
224
of the guide member
178
and a second surface
234
that engages the biasing member or spring
44
. The spring
44
includes a first end
238
in contact with the surface
234
of the retainer
226
and a second end
240
in contact with a floor
242
of the spring chamber
203
. It will be understood that the signal pressure is transmitted through the spring retainer
226
through a passage formed by the axially positioned hole
244
and counterbore
246
within the retainer
226
.
Industrial Applicability
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 7
, the operation of the fluid control system
10
a
will be described. In general, the pressure supply
12
urges pressurized fluid toward the working device
14
through supply line
18
. The valve arrangement
16
is positioned in a bypass or parallel configuration relative to the pressure supply
12
. A portion of the supply pressure may be controllably diverted from the pressure supply to the fluid reservoir through the valve arrangement
16
to control, with variability, the work output of the working device
14
. For example, the pressure supply
12
may be a pump and the working device
14
may be a hydraulic motor and the valve arrangement
16
may be used to control the speed of the motor driving an engine-cooling fan.
The pressure supply
12
is also connected to the signal line
22
in addition to being connected to the inlet
24
of the valve arrangement
16
and the working device
14
. The portion of the pressure supply introduced into the signal line
22
first acts on the end
60
of the signal operator
41
and on the end
56
of the relief operator
39
after the fluid travels through the filter
49
and the throttle assembly
46
. The fluid from the throttle assembly
46
is also directed into the inlet port
58
of the signal operator assembly
40
. The supply pressure acts on the end
70
of the relief operator
39
and is directed through the relief operator assembly
38
via the inlet port
74
when the relief operator
39
is shifted to an open position (not shown). The relief operator
39
is in a normally closed position when the solenoid is not activated.
Corresponding to the valve arrangement
16
being in a pressure relief mode, end
70
of the relief operator
39
is exposed to a predetermined pressure above an acceptable operating pressure. Fluid pressure is delayed in passing the orifice
48
of the throttle assembly and the pressure on end
56
of the relief operator
39
is significantly less than the pressure on the end
70
of the relief operator
39
. As a result, the relief operator
39
is urged to unseat or open. Notably, the relief mode is triggered at pressures above acceptable operating pressures and is independent of the selective control of the valve arrangement
16
.
In a pressure-unloading or modulating mode, the pin
206
(
FIG. 3
) of the solenoid
42
is selectively extended, causing the signal operator
41
to move such that crossbores
200
,
202
of the signal operator
41
align with the second crossbore
198
within the guide
178
(FIG.
7
). As a result, pressure is relieved from the spring chamber
203
of the signal operator assembly
40
which, in turn, causes pressure on the end
56
of the relief operator
39
to be relieved. Consequently, the relief operator
39
shifts to the unseated or open position and pressure within the supply line
18
is directed to the reservoir
28
through the relief operator assembly
40
.
A fluid make-up mode is triggered when the pressure in the supply line
18
drops below the pressure within the discharge line
20
. This situation may occur as a result of a sudden loss of the supply pressure
12
and, as a result, an inlet of the working device
14
may be subject to cavitation. In response, make-up fluid is directed from the discharge line
20
to the supply line
18
to cease cavitation occurring at the inlet of the working device
14
(FIG.
1
). Once the pressure within the supply line
18
(
FIG. 1
) falls below the pressure within the discharge line
20
(FIG.
1
), the pressure within the signal line
22
also deteriorates accordingly with the supply pressure. Accordingly, the pressure within the control chamber
130
is trapped and the relief operator
39
is prevented from unseating since the check valve assembly is positioned to prevent fluid communication between the downstream cavity
132
and the control chamber
130
. However, the trapped pressure within the control chamber
130
acts on the pressure areas
192
,
194
through the first crossbore
196
within the guide
178
.
Since the pressure area
192
is slightly larger relative to the pressure area
194
, a net force is imparted on the signal operator
41
in the direction of the solenoid
42
causing the signal operator
41
to move toward the solenoid
42
. The signal operator
41
continues to move until the pressure within the control chamber
130
is relieved to the supply line
18
through the axial notches
211
(
FIG. 7
) within the signal operator
41
. Specifically, the fluid pressure being relieved from the control chamber
130
passes through the first crossbore
196
within the guide
178
, into the notches
211
within the signal operator
41
, into the signal operator chamber
207
, through the axial bore
204
within the signal operator through the retainer
226
and finally through the check valve arrangement
46
within the nose
112
of the relief operator
39
. Thereafter, the fluid pressure within the downstream cavity
132
acts on the stepped surface
123
of the relief operator
39
causing the relief operator
39
to open or unseat. Once unseated, the relief operator
39
allows make-up fluid within the downstream cavity
132
to flow into the supply line
18
to prevent or substantially subdue cavitation of the working device
14
. Once the pressure within the control chamber
130
is relieved the pressure within the downstream cavity
132
acting on the stepped surface
123
of the relief operator
39
urges movement of the relief operator
39
and fluid is restored to the supply line
18
from the discharge line
20
. It will be understood that since both the relief operator
39
and the signal operator
41
are substantially balanced, the valve arrangement
16
is suitable for varying operating pressures.
The valve arrangement
16
includes a spring
44
that provides an infinitely variable force since the signal operator
41
and the relief operator
39
are connected through the spring
44
and the signal operator may be modulated to select the desired spring force. Consequently, the position of the signal operator
41
may be selected to unseat the relief operator
39
pursuant to significant operating pressure conditions, or contrarily, pursuant to light or moderate operating conditions. Moreover, since the signal operator
41
is positionable via the electronic solenoid
42
, the relief, unloading and make-up features of the valve arrangement
16
may be activated manually or automatically pursuant to computer or microprocessor control through feedback circuitry, or as is customary.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, the operation of the second embodiment of a fluid control system will be described. Upon movement of the piston
86
(which is typically rapid during a load drop, for example) in the direction of arrow
92
, the actuator
80
may be prone to cavitation. However, the valve assembly
16
provides make-up fluid to the rod end
82
of the actuator
80
when the rod end
82
of the actuator
80
drops below a predetermined reservoir pressure. Similar to the fluid make up mode previously described for the fluid control system
10
a
(FIG.
1
), the valve arrangement
16
includes a signal operator
41
that responds by relieving control chamber
130
such that the outlet pressure urges the relief operator
39
off of its seat and make-up fluid is supplied to the rod end
82
of the actuator
80
.
It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A fluid control system comprising:a pressure supply; a valve arrangement including an inlet and an outlet and being in fluid communication with said pressure supply, said valve arrangement comprising: an electric activation member; a relief operator being operatively coupled with said electric activation member and being configured to provide fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet of said valve arrangement in response to an inlet pressure at said inlet exceeding a threshold pressure, said threshold pressure being selectively adjustable via selective activation of said electric activation member; said valve arrangement being configured to provide fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet of said valve arrangement in response to an outlet pressure at said outlet being greater than an inlet pressure at said inlet.
- 2. The fluid control system of claim 1, wherein said valve arrangement further comprises a signal operator disposed in fluid communication with said relief operator and a control chamber disposed in fluid communication with said signal operator, said signal operator is configured to selectively discharge fluid from said control chamber to cause said fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet.
- 3. The fluid control system of claim 2, wherein said signal operator is moveably engaged by said electric activation member.
- 4. The fluid control system of claim 2, wherein said valve arrangement further includes a signal line in fluid communication with said signal operator, said signal operator is configured to relieve a pressure condition of said control chamber through said signal operator.
- 5. The fluid control system of claim 4, wherein said pressure condition relieved through said signal operator is directed toward said signal line during a fluid make-up mode.
- 6. The fluid control system of claim 4, wherein said pressure condition relieved through said signal operator is selectively directed toward a discharge line during a modulation mode.
- 7. The fluid control system of claim 1, wherein said pressure supply is hydraulically connected to an output device and said valve arrangement is configured in a bypass position relative said output device.
- 8. The fluid control system of claim 7, wherein said output device is a hydraulic motor.
- 9. The fluid control system of claim 7, wherein said output device is a piston cylinder arrangement.
- 10. The fluid control system of claim 1, wherein said electric activation member is a solenoid.
- 11. A valve assembly comprising:an electric activation member; a body having an inlet and an outlet; a relief operator operatively coupled with said electric activation member and being disposed in said body, the relief operator being configured to provide fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet of said body in response to an inlet pressure at said inlet exceeding a threshold pressure, said threshold pressure being selectively adjustable via selective activation of said electric activation member; said relief operator being configured to provide fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet in response to an outlet pressure at said outlet being greater than an inlet pressure at said inlet.
- 12. The valve assembly of claim 11 further comprising a signal operator and a control chamber defined in said body, said signal operator being in fluid communication with said relief operator through said control chamber.
- 13. The valve assembly of claim 12, further including a biasing member engaged with said relief operator and said signal operator, a biasing force being imparted on said relief operator through said biasing member, said biasing force being varied in response to selective movement of said signal operator.
- 14. The valve assembly of claim 13, wherein said threshold pressure is selectively adjustable via selective movement of said signal operator.
- 15. The valve assembly of claim 13, wherein said signal operator is operatively coupled with said electric activation member and is movable in response to activation of said electric activation member.
- 16. The valve assembly of claim 13, wherein said biasing member is compressed between said signal operator and said relief operator.
- 17. The valve assembly of claim 12 wherein said relief operator is urged to open in response to selective movement of said signal operator.
- 18. The valve arrangement of claim 12, wherein movement of said signal operator causes pressure relief of said control chamber and fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet.
- 19. The valve arrangement of claim 12, wherein said signal operator is in fluid communication with a signal pressure provided by a supply pressure, said signal pressure being directed through said relief operator.
- 20. The valve arrangement of claim 12 further comprising a check valve positioned between said outlet and said control chamber, said check valve being configured to prevent a fluid flow communication between said control chamber and said output corresponding to a pressure condition of said outlet being greater than a pressure condition of said inlet.
- 21. The valve assembly of claim 11, wherein said electric activation member is a solenoid.
- 22. A fluid control system comprising:a pressure supply; a valve arrangement including an inlet and an outlet and being in fluid communication with said pressure supply, said valve arrangement comprising: a relief operator being configured to provide fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet of said valve arrangement in response to a predetermined pressure condition at said inlet; a signal operator and a control chamber, said signal operator is configured to selectively discharge fluid from said control chamber to cause said fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet; and a signal line in fluid communication with said signal operator, said signal operator is configured to relieve a pressure condition of said control chamber through said signal operator, said pressure condition relieved through said signal operator is directed toward said signal line during a fluid make-up mode; said valve arrangement being configured to provide fluid communication between said inlet and said outlet of said valve arrangement in response to an outlet pressure at said outlet being greater than an inlet pressure at said inlet.
US Referenced Citations (35)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
3306317 |
Aug 1984 |
DE |
2 065 929 |
Jul 1981 |
GB |
2 103 390 |
Feb 1983 |
GB |
57-65475 |
Apr 1982 |
JP |