Patent Application
20200315222
The present invention relates to a refrigeration or freezer device having a fluidized bed freezer with heated inlet.
It is a known problem that whenever introducing food material in a continuously running freezer there are challenges with warm products sticking to cold surfaces. Especially the perforated trough bottom or conveyor carrying and transporting the food in a partly or semi-fluidized bed freezer tends to clog with pieces of foodstuff, ice and snow. This limits the time between defrosting of the freezer and also decreases the freezing result resulting in pieces of food being stuck together.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,062,202 a freezer is described in which the tendency of sticking together of food material, as e.g. French fries or peas, on the mesh belt food conveyor is prevented by introducing hot air into an internal duct in the food weir. This arrangement is complicated as it first of all necessitates a food weir and moreover must feed hot air into the weir. The food can nevertheless stick to the mesh belt food convelyor in spite of the heated food weir which implies that the conveyor must be cleaned often. An object of the invention is to provide a refrigeration or freezer device, which eliminates the above described problems. The object is achieved with the refrigeration or freezer device according to claim 1.
Preferred embodiments of the refrigeration or freezer device have been given the characterizing features which appears in the sub claims.
The refrigeration or freezer device according to the embodiments comprises substantially less loose parts than corresponding known freezers which are provided with arrangements to avoid sticking of food material.
The embodiments of the invention focus on avoiding any foodstuff, ice or snow sticking to the trough rather than mechanically removing what has already accumulated.
The refrigeration or freezer according to the embodiments is furthermore easy to manufacture industrially and is also very effective in use.
The embodiments are described in the following with reference to the attached drawings, which show a preferred embodiment. Note that the figures are schematic and that details thereby can be left out therefrom.
Details, which refer to substantially alike parts of the different embodiments, have been given the same reference numbers.
With reference to the drawings in
The trough bottom parts 2a and 2b are perforated having holes 9 spread over their surfaces. The transportation of the product, as food material, is shown by arrows 10 and 11. 12 and 13 denotes coupling elements to join several portions of the trough bottom 2 together. At the end of each path part 2a or 2b are portions of the trough bottoms with a coupling on only one side and where the other side is without coupling as the side 14 illustrated in
As shown in the drawings two or more portions of the trough bottom, the bottom 2a as well as the bottom 2b, can be coupled together to form a longitudinal path through the refrigerator or freezer 1. The trough portion 2b is situated on a higher level than the trough portion 2a so that food material entering into the inlet 6 will first be transported along the trough portion 2b and thereafter fall down on the trough portion 2a and finally be transported to the outlet 7 and out from the refrigerator or freezer.
By heating the first part 2b of the trough bottom 2 the food material is prevented from being stuck to the trough bottom part 2b which makes the refrigerator or freezer more efficient.
The transportation of the food material is performed preferably by achieving a semi-fluidized refrigerator or freezer, i.e. the fan devices 4 blowing air from the refrigerating or freezing elements through the perforated troughs 2a and 2b so that only a part of the food material is in contact with the trough bottom, whereby the trough bottom parts 2a and 2b are subjected to an asymmetric vibration movement to facilitate the transportation.
Of course the refrigerator or freezer device according to the embodiments can be provide with a perforated transport band or a fully fluidized refrigerator or freezer, i.e. a refrigerator or freezer which transports the food material on a perforated transport band moving only in one direction.
Hence, the embodiments are related to a refrigerator or freezer 1 of the kind where the product by means of a fan device 4 is fluidized or semi-fluidized (lower energy as part of the products are always in touch with the trough bottoms 2a and 2b) and where the product, as e.g. fruit or vegetables, in small pieces is fed first through the inlet 6 to a part 2b and thereafter is fed further to part 2a and finally out from the refrigerator or freezer through an outlet 7. The product is preferably fed by means of an asymmetric movement in the length direction of the troughs 2a and 2b. The trough bottoms 2a and 2b are provided with through holes 9 for letting the air from the fan devices 4 and the refrigerating or freezing aggregates 5 blow through the holes 9 and lift and freeze, alternatively, the product, see EP 1163048 or WO 00/45949.
One disadvantage is that the product can be clogged and stick to the first trough part 2b due to temperature differences between trough bottoms and product when entering the refrigerator or freezer. This is normally eliminated by vibrations or cleaning of the first trough as well as replacing the first trough part 2b with a new cleaned one.
By heating the first trough bottom part 2b the product will be prevented to stick to the first trough bottom part 2b and by arriving to the second trough bottom part 2a the affect does not exist anymore as the product is already partly or entirely frozen around its periphery. The heating is performed by providing the first trough bottom part 2b or the separate parts of trough bottom part 2b with electrical heating cables 8 for electrical loops or heating liquid for heating the trough part 2b.
The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment described above, but can be modified within the frame of the patent claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1650763-4 | May 2016 | SE | national |
| PCT/SE2017/050578 | May 2017 | SE | national |
This application is related to and is a national stage application from PCT International Application No. PCT/SE2017/050578 filed on May 31, 2017 and is further related to and claims priority to Sweden application No. SE 1650763-4 filed on May 31, 2016, the entire content of which are both incorporated herein by reference
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE2017/050578 | 5/31/2017 | WO | 00 |
