The present invention relates generally to illumination devices and, in particular, to a fluorescent utility light.
Portable lights, which can be manually moved and suspended about a work site to aid a user to obtain the best lighting conditions, are well known. It has been the practice to use incandescent light bulbs, suitably encased in light guards, for this purpose. Such lights are often referred to as trouble lamps, extension lights, work lights, inspection lights, utility lights, and the like, and are commonly employed by mechanics and other workers who require a concentration of light while frequently changing locations. Such a trouble light is shown in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,774,647 to Kovacik et al.
Fluorescent lights have several advantages in use as compared with the incandescent bulbs. As an example, for the same wattage fluorescent lights usually provide more light with less glare. In the past, attempts have been made to convert portable lights such as extension lights to fluorescent tubes. However, a number of problems have arisen, particularly in attempting to adapt a fluorescent tube to a satisfactory portable assembly, including electrical contact problems with the tubes, and problems arising when the tubes need replacement.
The U.S. Pat. No. 4,262,327 shows a portable fluorescent tube having a lens and a hook for hanging the assembly. The assembly includes a tubular envelope surrounding a standard fluorescent tube and closed by a pair of end sockets. One of the end sockets has a starter switch mounted thereon and a ballast is connected in an electrical supply line near an electrical plug. However, in order to change the fluorescent tube, such a light assembly must be disassembled.
Many prior art portable fluorescent tube assemblies require the use of tools to disassemble the light assembly in order to replace the fluorescent tubes. Portable light assemblies are also notoriously and disadvantageously susceptible to tube breakage, primarily because portable light assemblies are much more likely to be handled roughly, dropped or, at a minimum, subject to jarring, vibration, and the like. Those skilled in the art will also realize that because of the frequently changing location of the utility light, finding a location for hanging and correctly orienting the light is often difficult. Those skilled in the art will also realize that it is often desirable to provide a concentration of light at a work site.
The art continues to seek improvements. It is desirable to provide a portable light assembly that that may be disassembled and assembled by hand to replace the fluorescent tubes. It is also desirable to provide a utility light that is resistant to tube breakage. It is desirable to provide a portable light with multiple suspension options in order to be able to place and orient the portable light in as many locations and positions as possible. It is also desirable to provide a spotlight for providing concentrated illumination. It is always desirable to provide utility lamps that are lightweight and cost-effective to produce.
The present invention concerns a utility light comprising: a light housing having an upper light portion and a lower handle portion, the upper light portion having a lens opening; a removable lens assembly closing the lens opening and having a receiver; and a locking means cooperating with the light housing and the lens assembly and including a locking tab being slidably movable between a locked position engaging the receiver and preventing removal of the lens assembly from the lens opening and an unlocked position permitting removal of the lens assembly from the lens opening.
The present invention also concerns a utility light comprising: a light housing having an upper light portion and a lower handle portion, the upper light portion having a lens opening with a first groove extending along each of a pair of opposed edges of the upper light portion at the lens opening, the first groove being formed between a pair of first flanges; and a lens assembly sized to close the lens opening, the lens assembly having a second groove extending along each of a pair of opposed edges thereof, the second groove being formed between a pair of second flanges whereby at each side of the light housing one of the first flanges releasably engages with a corresponding one of the second grooves and one of the second flanges releasably engages with a corresponding one of the first grooves to position the lens assembly in the lens opening.
In a further embodiment, the present invention concerns a utility light comprising: a light housing having an upper light portion and a lower handle portion, the upper light portion having a lens opening; a lens assembly sized to close the lens opening and being releasably attached to the light housing; a fluorescent lamp assembly mounted in the light portion adjacent the lens assembly; and a spotlight assembly mounted in an upper end of the light portion for directing light in a different direction than light from the fluorescent lamp assembly.
The present invention also concerns a utility light comprising: a light housing having an upper light portion and a lower handle portion, the upper light portion having a lens opening; a lens assembly sized to close the lens opening and being releasably attached to the light housing; a fluorescent lamp assembly mounted in the light portion adjacent the lens assembly; a halogen spotlight assembly mounted in an upper end of the light portion for directing light in a different direction than light from the fluorescent lamp assembly; and a switch means connected to the halogen spotlight assembly and to the fluorescent lamp assembly for independently connecting the halogen spotlight assembly and the fluorescent lamp assembly to a source of electrical power.
The above, as well as other advantages of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:
a and 1b are perspective front and rear views respectively of a fluorescent utility light in accordance with the present invention;
a and 6b are perspective front and rear views respectively of an alternative embodiment of a fluorescent utility light in accordance with the present invention;
Referring now to
Each half 14 and 16 of the split housing 12 includes an outwardly extending half upper socket 22 for receiving an upper hook 24a and an outwardly extending half lower socket 26 for receiving a lower hook 24b. The upper hook 24a and the lower hook 24b are substantially identical and include ball portions 28a and 28b respectively that are connected to shank portions 30a and 30b respectively. The ball portions 28a and 28b are retained between the halves of the respective sockets 22 and 26, forming a pair of ball and socket connections. When the halves 14 and 16 of the split housing 12 are joined, recesses formed in facing surfaces of the halves of the sockets 22 and 26 receive the ball portions 28a and 28b respectively. The facing surfaces of the halves of the sockets 22 and 26 are spaced apart to define channels 32a and 32b therebetween that function as a guide for the shank portions 30a and 30b respectively to allow the hooks 24a and 24b to pivot only in a generally vertical plane as shown by arrows 34a and 34b. Two pairs of walls 36a and 36b extend outwardly from a rear surface of each of the halves 14 and 16 of the housing 12 with each wall 36a and 36b adjacent one of the sockets 22 and 24 to function as storage supports on either side of the shank portions 30a and 30b of the hook members 24a and 24b. The hook members 24a and 24b, once moved beyond the walls 36a and 36b, are free to rotate as shown in
A power cord 42 extends through an aperture 44, best seen in
A circuit board assembly 56 is received in an interior recess 58 in the hollow handle portion 20. The recess 58 is bounded by a plurality of ribs 60 that aid in both aligning the circuit board assembly 56 in the handle portion 20 and in preventing movement of the circuit board assembly 56 once mounted in the recess 58 and after the housing halves 14 and 16 are joined. The circuit board assembly 56 includes a ballast for the utility light 10. A plurality of slots 62 are formed in a side wall of each half of the handle portion 20 to provide air circulation and remove heat generated by the circuit board assembly 56. The circuit board assembly 56 is electrically connected to the power cord 42. The circuit board assembly 56 provides power to the remainder of the electrical circuitry enclosed within the handle portion 20.
A single switch 64 includes a switch housing 66 with a switch rocker 68 having a first electrical terminal 70 and a second electrical terminal 72 extending downwardly from a bottom surface of the housing 66. The electrical terminal 70 of the switch 64 is electrically connected to the circuit board assembly 56, while the second electrical terminal 72 of the switch 64 is electrically connected to an electrical terminal of a lamp socket 73. The switch 64 is easily actuated by a thumb or finger of a person (not shown) holding the handle portion 20 to light a lamp assembly 78 with one hand while also orienting and/or hanging the light 10 with the same hand.
The lamp socket 73 is preferably a commercially available socket and includes a socket housing 74 having a socket 76 formed therein for receiving the fluorescent lamp assembly 78. The electrical terminals that extend downwardly from a bottom surface of the socket housing 74 from the socket 76 are electrically connected to the second electrical terminal 72 of the switch 64, forming an electrical circuit. The socket housing 74 is received in a cavity 80 at an upper end of the handle portion 20.
The socket 76 receives the lamp assembly 78 that includes twin fluorescent bulbs 82 that are mounted in a base 84 having a plurality of electrical contacts 86 that cooperate with interior electrical contacts (not shown) in the socket 76. The base 84 includes internal electrical contacts (not shown) for the bulbs 82. If a bulb 82 fails, the lamp assembly 78 is replaced as an assembly; the individual bulbs 82 are not replaced. When the switch 64 is activated, power is sent to the socket 76 and thus to the lamp assembly 78, the lamp assembly 78, the socket 73, and the switch 64 forming a separate electrical circuit. A reflector (not shown) for directing the illumination towards a work area (not shown) and away from the light portion 18 may be attached on a posterior side of the lamp assembly 78, and cooperates with notches (not shown) on an interior surface of the light portion 18. A bulb cushion 87 includes apertures (not shown) formed therein to receive respective free upper ends of the fluorescent bulbs 82 for protecting the bulbs 82 from breakage during use of the utility light 10. The bulb cushion 87 is preferably constructed of a deformable, resilient shock absorbing material.
The upper light portion 18 of the light housing 12 is generally oval in cross-section and the halves of the upper light portion 18 are joined at a seam 88 (
To attach the lens assembly 106 to the light portion 18, the lower end of the lens assembly 106 is placed in the light portion 18 opening with the tongue 114 inserted into a groove 116 formed at a lower edge of the front side of the housing 12 and a surface 112a of the receiver 112 is aligned with an outward facing surface 90a of each of the flanges 90. Prior to the lens assembly 106 being placed adjacent the light portion, the locking tab 98 is moved away from the surfaces 90a and into a portion 94a of the recess 94, best seen in
As best shown in
A housing cushion 130 is received by the top surface 92 of the assembled light portion 16. The housing cushion 130 includes a plurality of external fins 132 and absorbs shock forces encountered during use of the utility lamp 10. The housing cushion 130 is preferably press fit over the top portion 92. The housing cushion 120 is preferably constructed of a deformable, resilient shock absorbing material. A central aperture or opening 134 is formed in the cushion 130 for access to the locking tab 98.
An elongated handle cushion 136 includes a plurality of projections (not shown) that are received in corresponding gaps 138 formed in a front surface of the light housing 12 between the halves 14 and 16 of the handle portion 20. The handle cushion 136 is preferably constructed of a soft, easily deflectable material. A power indicator LED 139 having an electrical contact 139a is received in an aperture 141 formed in the front surface of the light housing 12 between the halves 14 and 16 of the handle portion 20. The LED 139 is electrically connected to the power cord 42 and emits a light when energized, providing a visual indication of the status of the outlet 54 and the utility light 10 to the user of the light 10.
The split halves 14 and 16 of the light housing 12 are joined by a plurality of fasteners such as screws (not shown) to complete the assembly of the halves of the housing 12. The screws are received in apertures 140 formed in the half 14 of the housing 12, and fastened to corresponding tapped cylindrical posts 142 formed in an interior wall in the half 16 of the housing 12. When the split halves 14 and 16 are joined, a tongue 144 extending from a rear edge of the housing half 14 cooperates with a groove 146 formed between a pair of flanges 148 extending from a rear edge of the housing half 16, best seen in
After the utility light 10 has been assembled with the screws, it is ready for use. To replace the lamp assembly 78, one must simply remove the housing cushion 130, detach the lens assembly 106 by moving the locking tab 98 into the portion 94a of the recess 94, remove the lamp cushion 87, and remove the lamp assembly 78 from the socket 73. After a new lamp assembly 78 has been inserted in the socket 73, the above steps are reversed. All of the above steps may be advantageously performed by hand, without the use of tools. Moving the locking tab 98 into the portion 94a of the recess 94 allows the surface 112a of the receiver 112 to move away from the surface 90a of the flanges 90. Once the locking tab 98 is released, contacting opposed sides of the lens assembly 106 with a thumb and finger and flexing inwardly disengages the interlocking flanges 118a, 118b, 122a, and 122b advantageously and enables one to pull the lens assembly 106 away from the lens opening in the light portion 18.
An electrical schematic of the utility light 10 is shown in
Referring now to
The utility light 10′ includes a vertically split hollow light housing 12′ formed in two housing halves 14′ and 16′ with an elongated upper light portion 18′ extending from a hollow lower handle portion 20′. The handle portion 20′ is preferably ergonomically curved to allow the utility light 10′ to be easily manipulated during use. The housing 12′ is preferably formed of a lightweight material, such as plastic, as the utility light 10′ is contemplated to be both handheld and portable.
Each half 14′ and 16′ of the split housing 12′ includes the outwardly extending half upper socket 22 for receiving the upper hook 24a having the ball portion 28a and the shank portion 30a and the outwardly extending half lower socket 26 for receiving a lower hook 24b having the ball portion 28b and the shank portion 30b. The plurality of transverse strengthening ribs 40 extend between the sockets 18 and 22 and the housing 12′.
The utility light 10′ includes the power cord 42 having the split member strain relief means 48 extending through the aperture 44 in the bottom surface 46 of the handle portion 20′ for providing power to the circuitry, enclosed within the handle portion 20′. The end of the power cord 42 has a male plug (not shown) for insertion into a common female electrical power receptacle. The utility light 10′ also includes the integral electrical outlet 54 that is electrically connected (not shown) to the power cord 42 so that the outlet 54 is energized when the power cord 42 is energized.
A double switch 64′ includes a switch housing 66′ with two switch rockers 68′ each associated with a separate first electrical terminal 70′ and a second electrical terminal 72′ extending downwardly from a bottom surface of the housing 66′. A downwardly projecting planar divider 65 separates the terminals 70′ and 72′ of the switches. The first electrical terminal 70′ of each switch is electrically connected to the circuit board assembly 56, while the second electrical terminal 72′ of one of the switches is electrically connected to an electrical terminal of the lamp socket 73 and the second electrical terminal 72′ of the other of the switches is electrically connected to a spotlight assembly 150, discussed in more detail below. The double switch 64′ is easily actuated by a thumb or finger of a person (not shown) holding the handle portion 20′ to light the lamp assembly 78 and/or the spotlight assembly 150 with one hand while also orienting and hanging the light 10′ with the same hand. The lamp assembly 78 and the spotlight assembly 150 are positioned to direct light in different directions.
The lamp socket 73 includes the socket housing 74 having the socket 76 formed therein for receiving the fluorescent lamp assembly 78. The electrical terminals that extend downwardly from a bottom surface of the socket housing 74 from the socket 76 are electrically connected to the second electrical terminal 72′ of one side of the switch 64′ forming an electrical circuit. The socket housing 74 is received in the cavity 80 at an upper end of the handle portion 20′. The lamp assembly 78 includes the two fluorescent bulbs 82 that are received by the base 84 having the plurality of electrical contacts 86 that cooperate with interior electrical contacts (not shown) in the socket 76. The base 84 includes internal electrical contacts (not shown) for the bulbs 82. When the one side of the switch 64′ for the lamp assembly 78 is activated, power is sent to the socket 76 and thus to the lamp assembly 78, the lamp assembly 78, the socket 73, and the one side of the switch 64′ forming a separate electrical circuit. The utility light 10′ may include a reflector (not shown) for directing the illumination towards a work area (not shown) and away from the light portion 18′ may be attached on a posterior side of the lamp assembly 78, and cooperates with notches (not shown) on an interior surface of the light portion 18′. The bulb cushion 87 includes apertures (not shown) formed therein to received respective free ends of the fluorescent bulbs 82 for protecting the bulbs 82 from breakage during use of the utility light 10′. The bulb cushion 87 is preferably constructed of a deformable, resilient shock absorbing material.
The upper light portion 18′ of the light housing 12′ is generally oval in cross-section and the halves of the upper light portion 18 are joined at a seam 88′ on the rear surface of the housing 12′. Each half of the light portion 18′ is open at a front side for receiving the lamp assembly 78 and the reflector (not shown) during assembly. A facing flange 91 extends inwardly from an upper portion of each of the housing halves 14′ and 16′. The flanges 91, when the halves 14′ and 16′ are attached, define an aperture 93 therebetween. A projection 152 extends outwardly from a rear edge of each of the halves 14′ and 16′ that defines an aperture 154 therebetween. A lens assembly 106′ includes a body portion 110′ that is generally arcuate in cross-section. The body portion 110′ includes the tongue 114 extending downwardly from a lower edge thereof and a receiver 156 formed from an upper edge thereof. The receiver 156 defines an aperture 158 therein. The apertures 154 and 158 are preferably sized and/or threaded to receive a fastener, such as a screw or the like.
The spotlight assembly 150 includes a housing cap 160 that receives a stacked subassembly that includes a lamp socket 162, a lamp 164, a lamp seal 166, a lamp bezel 168, and a bumper member 170. The lamp 164 is preferably a halogen lamp. The housing cap 160 is substantially oval in cross section and includes a plurality of fins 172 formed on a peripheral wall 174 extending upwardly from an interior surface (not shown) thereof. The interior surface includes an electrical connector (not shown) for connecting electrical connectors of the lamp socket 162 and the other side of the double switch 64′ for the spotlight assembly 150 through a plurality of wires 176, best seen in
To attach the lens assembly 106′ to the light portion 18′, the lower end of the lens assembly 106′ is placed in the light portion 18′ opening with the tongue 114 inserted into a groove 116 formed at a lower edge of the front side of the housing 12′. When the lens assembly 106′ is attached to the light portion 18′, the flange 118b, best seen in
After the lens assembly 106′ and the light portion 18′ have been attached, the spotlight assembly 150 is attached to the lens assembly 106′ and the light portion 18′. The electrical connector in the housing cap 160 is attached to a corresponding electrical connector at an upper edge of the light portion 18′, forming the electrical circuit between the lamp 164, the socket 162, and the switch 64′. The housing cap 160 includes a fastener 178, such as a screw or the like, extending through respective tabs extending from opposing edges of the housing cap 160. The fasteners 178 are aligned with and extend into the apertures 154 and 158, securing the spotlight assembly 150 to the lens assembly 106′ and the light portion 18′.
The utility light 10′ includes the elongated handle cushion 136 having a plurality of projections 137, best seen in
The split halves 14 and 16′ of the light housing 12′ are joined by a plurality of fasteners such as screws (not shown) to complete the assembly of the halves of the housing 12′. The screws are received in apertures 140 formed in the half 14′ of the housing 12′, and fastened to corresponding tapped cylindrical posts 142 formed in an interior wall in the half 16′ of the housing 12′. When the split halves 14′ and 16′ are joined, a tongue 180 extending from a rear edge of the housing half 14′ cooperates with a groove 182 formed between a pair of flanges 184 extending from a rear edge of the housing half 16′ best seen in
An electrical schematic of the utility light 10′ is shown in
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
This application is a continuation-in-part of the co-pending U.S. design patent application Ser. Nos. 29/206,355 and 29/206,356, both filed on May 28, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 29206355 | May 2004 | US |
Child | 10898856 | Jul 2004 | US |
Parent | 29206356 | May 2004 | US |
Child | 10898856 | Jul 2004 | US |