This application claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 09/698,987, filed Oct. 27, 2000, now abandoned, of which it is a continuation, and which is incorporated herein in its entirety, and U.S. application Ser. No. 60/161,842, filed Oct. 27, 1999.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2326634 | Gebhard et al. | Aug 1943 | A |
2354018 | Heltzer et al. | Jul 1944 | A |
2378252 | Staehle et al. | Jun 1945 | A |
2407680 | Palmquist et al. | Sep 1946 | A |
2732398 | Brice et al. | Jan 1956 | A |
2803615 | Ahlbrecht et al. | Aug 1957 | A |
2809990 | Brown | Oct 1957 | A |
3493403 | Tung et al. | Feb 1970 | A |
3700305 | Bingham | Oct 1972 | A |
3709706 | Sowman | Jan 1973 | A |
3728151 | Sherman et al. | Apr 1973 | A |
3787351 | Olson | Jan 1974 | A |
4025159 | McGrath | May 1977 | A |
4248932 | Tung et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
4415615 | Esmay et al. | Nov 1983 | A |
4539006 | Langford | Sep 1985 | A |
4564556 | Lange | Jan 1986 | A |
4661573 | Ratkowski et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
5242772 | Kato et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5274159 | Pellerite et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5370919 | Fieuws et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5468352 | Jäger et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5502251 | Pohmer et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5608003 | Zhu | Mar 1997 | A |
5612431 | Waddell et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5688884 | Baker et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5760126 | Engle et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
6132861 | Kang et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0571832 | Jan 1993 | EP |
0306756 | Mar 1999 | EP |
55055156 | Apr 1980 | JP |
2242811 | Sep 1990 | JP |
Entry |
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Amphoteric Surfactants, Second Edition, edited by Eric G. Lomax, p. 13, Marcel Dekker Inc. (1996). |
Organofluorine Chemicals and their Industrial Applications, edited by R.E. Banks, p. 56, Ellis Harwood Ltd. (1979). |
Industrial Fluoro-Chemicals, J.O. Hendricks, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 45, No. 1, p. 103, (1953). |
Wetting of Low-Energy Solids by Aqueous Solutions of Highly Fluorinated Acids and Salts, Marianne K. Bernett and W.A. Zisman, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 63, p. 1912, (1959). |
Long Chain Alkanoic and Alkenoic Acids with Perfluoroalkyl Terminal Segments, N.O. Brace, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 27, p. 4491 (1962). |
Contact Angle, Wettability, and Adhesion, W.A. Zisman, Advances in Chemistry Series, 43, p. 22, American Chemical Society (1964). |
Preparation, Properties, and Industrial Applications of Organofluorine Compounds, edited by R.E. Banks, p. 37, Ellis Horwood Ltd. (1982). |
Fluorinated Surfactants, edited by Erik Kissa, Chapter 4, p. 134; p. 273; and p. 325, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1996). |
Annual Book of ASTM Standard 2002, E 809-94a. |
U.S. Defensive Publication No. T987,003, Oct. 2, 1979. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60/161842 | Oct 1999 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09/698987 | Oct 2000 | US |
Child | 10/310300 | US |