Patent Grant
10369718
This invention relates generally to power tools, and more particularly to a portable, multifunction saw assembly comprising a protective guard-guide subassembly (e.g., for household, commercial (e.g., for use in general carpentry and finish carpentry) and medical (e.g. for bone cutting) applications).
Saws are used for a variety of purposes. For example, saws are used in a variety of carpentry-type applications. For example, when a window begins to fail (e.g., warp, rot or leak) the costs in terms of energy costs add up. Window replacement serves as a means to overcome the expenses associated with failing old windows. New window technology has resulted in dramatic savings and increased comfort for home-owners through the use of reformulated frame materials and glazing products that require significantly less maintenance. However, current methods and devices used for the removal of old windows are time consuming, damaging and often dangerous. For example, current methods (e.g., use of a chisel and hammer or a reciprocating saw) lead to disruption of the inside trim and destruction of wood that otherwise need not be replaced.
Saws also find use in medicine (e.g., orthopedic medicine). For example, knee replacement surgery typically involves removal of all or a portion of the existing knee joint, and the insertion of artificial prostheses (or components). The orthopedic surgeon utilizes a series of sequential instruments and guides to cut and shape the patient's host bone on which implants are fixed, resulting in replacement of the worn surfaces of all three compartments of the knee with smooth articulating artificial surfaces.
Currently available saws are not ideal for many tasks (e.g., window removal or use in the operating room) because of safety concerns. Specifically, some saws lack protective guards that cover the entire blade of the saw while others may have a partially enclosing protective cover that requires manual adjustment by the user. Both of these types of guards prohibit a user from getting close enough to a cut site to permit the blade to make a flush cut. Still other saws do not permit the user to make a straight cut. Therefore, a need exists for a safer and easier to use saw (e.g., that allows for safer, more efficient and less expensive removal and replacement of old windows, or, that permits a straight cut to be made in a safe manner (e.g., for use in commercial or medical settings).
This invention addresses the problems outlined above by providing a portable, multifunction saw assembly comprising a protective guard-guide subassembly (e.g., for household, commercial (e.g., for use in general carpentry and finish carpentry) and medical (e.g. for bone cutting) applications).
Accordingly, in some embodiments, the present invention provides a saw assembly, comprising: an electric motor subassembly, the electric motor subassembly having an electric motor adapted to produce rotational movement about a first axis of rotation and a spindle rotatably powered by the electric motor for rotation about a second axis of rotation that is perpendicular to the first axis of rotation; a blade mounted on the spindle, and a retractable, fully enclosing blade guard-guide subassembly, the blade guard-guide subassembly comprising a top main guard-guide slidably mounted on the electric motor subassembly and a bottom guard-guide plate fixed to the top main guard-guide assembly. In some embodiments, the blade is mounted on a flush-mount comprising a countersunk dimple with a hardened screw. In some embodiments, the blade is mounted on a blade spacer/adapter removably attached to the saw. In some embodiments, the blade is mounted onto the spacer/adapter using three or more counter sunk screws. The present invention is not limited by the type of material used to make the spacer. Indeed, a variety of materials are contemplated to be useful for making a spacer of the present invention including, but not limited to, TEFLON, aluminum, DELRIN, copper, rubber or plastic. In some embodiments, the blade has teeth that extend to an outer circumference of the blade. In some embodiments, the blade guard-guide subassembly is spring-loaded. In some embodiments, the blade guard-guide subassembly fully encloses the blade until the blade guard-guide subassembly operably contacts a surface. In some embodiments, the operable contact comprises physical contact between a surface and the guard-guide subassembly such that the blade guard-guide moves into a retracted position, wherein the amount of retraction directly correlates with the amount of pressure asserted against the guard-guide subassembly by the surface. In some preferred embodiments, a saw of the present invention is used to make a flush-cut. For example, in some embodiments, the blade comprises oblong cutouts for attachment (e.g., with screws) to a flanged hub. In some embodiments, the flanged hub attaches to and drives the blade. The present invention is not limited by the configuration of the flanged hub. Indeed, a variety of configurations are possible including, but not limited to, a flanged hub with an oval section that protrudes from the hub a dimension equal to the thickness of the blade (e.g., so as to be flush with the blade when the two are joined by screws (e.g., machine screws). In some embodiments, the blade is attached to a spacer/adapter. The spacer/adapter may be made of any suitable material. The present invention is not limited by the type of material used to make the spacer. Indeed a variety of materials are contemplated to be useful including, but not limited to, TEFLON, copper, DELRIN, aluminum, rubber or plastic. Furthermore, the spacer/adapter may comprise one or more (e.g., three or more) holes for receiving screws for attachment of the blade. In some embodiments, the blade alternatively provides other means for attaching to the saw (e.g., at three or more locations to provide a stable attachment). In some embodiments, the blade and/or guard-guide subassembly comprises a spacer so as to minimize run out or galloping of the blade on a surface to be cut (e.g., thereby preventing uneven blade exposure to a surface during cutting).
The present invention is not limited by the type of surface contacted. Indeed, many types of surfaces are contemplated to be contacted by the saw including wood, plastic, metal, glass, ceramic, tile and bone. In some embodiments, the maximal amount of retraction of the guard-guide subassembly exposes 10% of the blade (in some embodiments, the maximal amount of retraction exposes 10-25% of the blade, in some embodiments, the maximal amount of retraction exposes 25-50% of the blade, in some embodiments, the maximal amount of retraction exposes 50-75% of the blade, and in still other embodiments, the maximal amount of retraction exposes greater than 75% of the blade). In some embodiments, the cutting blade is adjustably positioned with an adjustable stop for depth in vertical alignment with the cutting surface. In some embodiments, the blade guard-guide subassembly comprises an aluminum alloy or plastic. In some embodiments, the bottom guard-guide plate is fixed to the top main guard-guide (e.g., via screws). In some embodiments, the bottom guard-guide plate is fixed to the top main guard-guide (e.g., via screws). In further embodiments, the guard-guide subassembly comprises a retractable (e.g., spring loaded) bottom guard-guide that is retracted (e.g., fully to completely expose the bottom portion of the blade (e.g., for flush-cutting)) separate from retraction of the top, main guard-guide (e.g., the top, main guard guide will remain in place while a user retracts the bottom guard (e.g., to make a flush-cut). In some embodiments, the fully enclosed (fixed bottom guard) guard-guide assembly incorporates a “U” shaped notch so as to allow a pipe or other object whose diameter or width is less than the notch, to become engulfed in the notch as the cut proceeds.
In some embodiments, the guard-guide subassembly comprises angled housing. In some embodiments, the saw assembly further comprises an electric motor with a momentary contact switch (e.g., a dead man's switch). In some embodiments, the contact switch comprises a variable speed throttling switch. In some embodiments, the throttling switch permits the blade speed to ramp up or down. In some embodiments, the saw assembly further comprises a handle. In some embodiments, the electric motor is adapted to operate at rotational speeds between 3000-5000 revolutions per minute (rpm) (in some embodiments, the motor operates at speeds between 5000-7000 rpm, in other embodiments, the motor operates at speeds between 7000-10,000 rpm, and in still other embodiments, the motor is adapted to operate at rotational speeds greater than 10,000 rpm). In some embodiments, the blade comprises a carbide tip. In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the blade is between 2-4 inches (in some embodiments, the diameter is between 4-5 inches, in still other embodiments, the blade diameter is between 5-7 inches, and in some embodiments, the diameter of the blade is greater than 7 inches. In some embodiments, the saw assembly further comprises a vacuum attachment.
The present invention also provides a method of cutting a surface using the saw of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the nature of the surface being cut. Indeed, a variety of surfaces are contemplated, including, but not limited to, wood, plastic, metal, glass, ceramic, cement, tile and bone. In some embodiments, the guard-guide of the saw permits a user to make a straight cut in a surface (e.g., house siding (e.g., wood cement, composite or the like). In some embodiments, cutting a surface comprises making a flush, plunge cut in the surface. In some embodiments, cutting a surface comprises undercutting a door jamb. In some embodiments, cutting a surface comprises undercutting a base molding.
The present invention also provides a method of removing windows comprising using saws of the present invention and related devices.
The present invention further provides a method of removing a window, comprising removing an existing sash of the window, the removing comprising cutting stops present in the window, the cutting comprising using a saw configured so as not to have a blade exposed to the user during any portion of its use, wherein the method does not disrupt the inside window trim. In some embodiments, the window is replaced with a new window after the old window is replaced. In some embodiments, there is no need for new pieces of wood to assist in the replacement of the old window (e.g., in some embodiments, only caulk is needed).
A sash is the framework into which glass is set. Double-hung windows have two sashes: an upper and a lower sash. The window sashes slide within a window frame. The top horizontal member of the frame is called the head. The side frames are called jambs. Concealed behind the side jambs on old double-hung windows may be heavy metal sash weights connected to the sash with rope-and-pulley systems. The weights provide a counterbalance that makes the sash easier to open. Newer windows use a revolving drum in the head or tubed tension springs in the side jambs instead of sash weights. The lower horizontal part of the window frame is called the sill. A series of stops attached to the jambs provides channels in which the sashes can slide. Blind stops are permanently attached to the outside edges of the jambs, but both a parting stop (separating the two sashes) and an inside stop can be pried loose (or cut) to remove a sash. Interior casings at the sides and top and an apron across the bottom cover any gaps between the window frame and the walls. The lower sash comes to rest behind a flat stool or interior sill; its outside counterpart, the exterior sill, is sloped so that water will run off.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a saw assembly comprising a motor; a linkage for converting rotating power of the motor into linear reciprocating (e.g., vibrating) movement; a slider shaft mounted at an end of the linkage having an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the linkage; a slider, for attaching a saw blade, which moves reciprocatingly along the slider shaft, and a fully enclosing blade guard-guide subassembly, the blade guard-guide subassembly comprising a top main guard-guide slidably mounted on the electric motor subassembly and a bottom guard-guide plate fixed to the top main guard-guide assembly. In some embodiments, the blade used with reciprocating, vibrating or oscillating saw is non-circular (e.g., is a file saw blade).
Described below are certain preferred embodiments. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described compositions and methods of the invention that are obvious to those skilled in the field are intended to be within the scope of the claimed invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, the electric motor subassembly 17 is a high speed motor operating on 120-volt, 60 Hz, 650-1200-watts of power at between 3000-5000 revolutions per minute (rpm) (in some embodiments, the motor operates at speeds between 5000-7000 rpm, in other embodiments, the motor operates at speeds between 7000-10,000 rpm, and in still other embodiments, the motor is adapted to operate at rotational speeds greater than 10,000—e.g., a no load speed of 12,000). The electric motor subassembly 17 is adapted to produce a rotational movement about a first axis of rotation 20 (
In some embodiments, a circular blade 5 (
In a preferred embodiment, the blade 5 is not only removable, but also reusable, disposable and/or easily replaced with a blade 5 possessing a desired characteristic(s) (e.g., a carbide tipped blade, a grinder wheel, or a file). The present invention is not limited by the nature of the blade 5. The blade 5 may comprise one or more materials. The material may be selected from, but not limited to, carbide tipped blades, diamond tip blades, a grinder wheel or a sanding wheel. In some embodiments, the blade 5 is a sterile blade 5 (e.g., for use in medical procedures). In some embodiments, the blade 5 comprises one or more materials useful for medical procedures (e.g., including, but not limited to, a medically useful coating). In some embodiments, the blade 5 has teeth that extend to an outer circumference of the circular blade 5. In some embodiments, the blade has a chamfered shoulder 29 (See, e.g.,
In some embodiments, a blade guard-guide subassembly 23 (
In some embodiments, a sliding bearing block 10 is mounted on the electric motor subassembly 17 via an attachment bracket 2 (
The guard-guide subassembly 23 comprises a top, main guard-guide 4 (
According to one aspect of the invention, the blade guard-guide subassembly 23 retracts when in operable contact with a surface 26. In some embodiments, operable contact comprises a physical contact between a surface 26 and the guard-guide subassembly 23, with the amount of retraction directly corresponding to the amount of pressure asserted against the guard-guide subassembly 23 by the surface 26. In a preferred embodiment, the blade 5 is not exposed above the surface 26 of which it is cutting (i.e., the guard-guide subassembly 23 continues to enclose that part of the blade 5 that does not penetrate the surface 26; See, e.g.,
In one embodiment, the bottom guard-guide is retracted separately from the top, main guard-guide via making the bottom guard-guide spring loaded with an eccentric cam (e.g., thereby reducing retraction tension at full retraction of the bottom-guard-guide). In some embodiments, the saw is configured such that an operator must have two hands upon the saw in order for the saw to run (e.g., when the bottom guard-guide 7 is completely retracted prior to use of saw).
The invention is not limited by the type of material cut by a saw of the invention. Indeed, any type of material may be cut including, but not limited to, wood, stone, brick, bone, plastic, composite, metal, or other material. In some embodiments, a saw incorporates a motor subassembly and a guard-guide subassembly that allows the operator to produce a flush cut. For example, a saw of the invention allows an operator of the saw to remove or move away (e.g., slide or retract) the bottom guard portion of the guard-guide subassembly (e.g., thereby permitting the bottom of the blade/abrasive cutter to contact a surface parallel to the bottom surface of the blade/abrasive cutter. In one embodiment, a blade or abrasive cutter of the saw assembly is deployed forward parallel to the surface (e.g. in order to cut or abrade a material proud of that surface).
In some embodiments, the saw assembly comprises one or more safety features that protect an operator and/or bystander from the blade/abrasive cutter. In some embodiments, the saw assembly comprises one or more safety features that protect an operator and/or bystander from dust and/or debris. Safety feature include, but are not limited to, a guard-guide that fully, or partially, depending on the configuration, covers the blade/abrasive cutter. In some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises a spring-loaded guard-guide (e.g., that retract during operation) that extends to cover the blade/abrasive cutter when the operator releases pressure, or the saw slips from the operator's hand or hands. In some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises a momentary contact switch (also known as a “dead man's” switch) that removes power from the motor if deliberately released by the operator, or released inadvertently, such as if the saw were to slip from the operator's hand or hands. In some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises a throttling momentary contact switch that provides “dead man” protection as well as variable speed capability to allow the operator to vary the speed of the blade/abrasive cutter in direct proportion to pressure applied to the switch by the operator. In some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises a mechanical lock (e.g., a spring-loaded pin, a hook loaded by a tension spring or other mechanical device) that acts as a “safety” and prevents the momentary contact “dead man” switch from being depressed (e.g., completing an electrical circuit without deliberate and independent action by the operator to disengage it prior to depressing the switch). In some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises a guard-guide that ports away dust and/or debris generated during operation. For example, in some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises a guard-guide that vents dust and debris generated during operation into a port diverting it away from the operator (e.g., into a vacuum or other retention device). In some embodiments, a saw assembly comprises an electric sensing circuit (e.g., via electromechanical switches, or electronic sensors) that prevents the motor from operating (e.g., from starting to run or continuing to run) without both the operator's hands placed on a specific portion of the saw assembly (e.g., specific handles). For example, in one embodiment, if an operator removes one or both hands from the saw (e.g., where electromechanical sensors are located (e.g., within handles)), power is removed from the motor of the saw assembly and the saw will not operate.
An exemplary embodiment of a saw assembly comprising a guard-guide subassembly comprising a retractable bottom guard-guide that is retracted separate from retraction of the top, main guard-guide is shown in
In some embodiments, a differential spring tension between bottom guard spring 29 (
In some embodiments, a crankset subassembly is placed between spring 29 and bottom guard 44 (e.g., in order to change leverage and/or add mechanical advantage so as to relieve tension of spring 29 (e.g., when bottom guard 44 is in the fully retracted position)).
In some embodiments, an operator must grip handle 18 with one hand, and motor subassembly handle 41 (
In some embodiments, the handle 18 and motor subassembly handle 41 (
In some embodiments, a vacuum dust collector 40 is attached to a guard/guide exhaust port 15 by a flexible hose 39 (See
In some embodiments, the electric motor subassembly 17 possesses a trigger 16 (
According to another aspect of the present invention, the blade 5 diameter (e.g., less than 5 inches) facilitates the cutting of material that a larger blade 5 (e.g., larger than 5 inches) may not cut well. For example, the saw assembly 19 of the present invention can be used to cut any type of surface, including, but not limited to, wood, plastic, metal, glass, cement, bone, ceramic or tile (e.g., the saw can be used to cut a window sash made of the aforementioned materials). In some embodiments, the saw assembly 19 can be used to undercut (e.g., a floor installer may use the saw assembly 19 of the present invention to undercut a baseboard, a door jamb, a base molding, or the like). In other embodiments, the saw assembly 19 can be used to cut window blind stops (e.g., during the removal and replacement of windows). In some embodiments, the saw assembly 19 of the present invention is used to cut a surface 26 under conditions in which it is not desired to have a blade exposed above the cutting surface 26 (e.g., for reasons such as safety, efficiency, cleanliness, etc.; See, e.g.,
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of removing a window, comprising cutting stops present in the window, the cutting comprising using a saw configured so as not to have a blade exposed to the user during any portion of its use, wherein the method does not disrupt the inside window trim. In preferred embodiments, the user removes an existing sash of the window by cutting one or more stops (e.g., blind stops; See, e.g.,
Thus, the invention provides a saw assembly 19 that includes a guard-guide subassembly 23 configured to prevent exposure of the saw blade 5 to the user whether or not the saw is in use. A preferred embodiment utilizes a high speed 4-inch blade 5 mounted on a small, less than 10,000 rpm, right angle drive electric motor subassembly 17 of a commercially available 4-inch portable grinder. The resulting saw assembly 19 provides a device that is safe for cutting a variety of surfaces. The right angle drive makes it easy to manipulate, like a portable disk grinder. The smaller blade 5 does not damage surfaces that may be damaged when cut with a larger blade 5.
In a preferred embodiment, the saw assembly 19 of the present invention is configured to be fitted with blades 5 that are removable, reusable and/or disposable. Such blades 5 can be supplied by one or more suppliers. Suppliers of replaceable blades 5 may configure the blades for a particular purpose (e.g., for cutting blind stops during window replacement or for undercutting). In some embodiments, the replaceable blades 5 may be sold in kits designed for a particular purpose (e.g., a window replacement kit).
In some embodiments, the saw assembly 19 of the present invention may be generated by modifying an existing saw that lacks one or more elements of the present invention (e.g., a method of modifying an existing saw into the saw of the present invention by introducing to the existing saw a retractable, fully enclosing blade guard-guide subassembly).
The guard-guide subassembly of the present invention finds use with other types of saws. For example, the guard-guide subassembly can be modified to be compatible with a vibrating saw, a reciprocating saw or an oscillating saw. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a saw assembly comprising a motor; a linkage for converting rotating power of the motor into linear reciprocating movement; a slider shaft mounted at an end of the linkage having an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the linkage; a slider, for attaching a saw blade, which moves reciprocatingly along the slider shaft, and a fully enclosing blade guard-guide subassembly, the blade guard-guide subassembly comprising a top main guard-guide slidably mounted on the electric motor subassembly and a bottom guard-guide plate fixed to the top main guard-guide assembly. In some embodiments, the blade used with a vibrating, oscillating or reciprocating saw is non-circular (e.g., is file shaped, See, e.g., blades described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,896,679, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety). In some embodiments, the blade guard-guide subassembly used with a vibrating, oscillating or reciprocating saw is spring-loaded. In some embodiments, the blade guard-guide subassembly fully encloses the non-circular blade (e.g., a file blade) until the blade guard-guide subassembly operably contacts a surface (e.g, a bone). In some embodiments, the operable contact comprises physical contact between a surface and the guard-guide subassembly such that the blade guard-guide moves into a retracted position, wherein the amount of retraction directly correlates with the amount of pressure asserted against the guard-guide subassembly by the surface. The present invention is not limited by the type of surface contacted.
Various modifications and variations of the described compositions and methods of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention that are obvious to those skilled in the relevant fields are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/300,854, filed Dec. 15, 2005, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/636,301 filed Dec. 15, 2004, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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| Entry |
|---|
| Crain No. 820 Heavy-Duty Undercut Saw, http://www.craintools.com/pages/more_pages/820_more.html. |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150352742 A1 | Dec 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60636301 | Dec 2004 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11300854 | Dec 2005 | US |
| Child | 14828163 | US |
