The present teachings generally relate to waste management systems. More particularly, the present teachings relate to a flush toilet. More specifically, but without restriction to the particular embodiment and/or use which is shown and described for purposes of illustration, the present teachings pertain to a flush toilet control system and a related method for controlling the toilet.
Water for the operation of toilets is often limited or should otherwise be conserved. For example, vehicles including recreational vehicles (“RVs”), airplanes, boats, trains, and the like often include toilets for the comfort and convenience of the passengers. Such vehicle toilets rely on a source of on-board water for flushing. Additionally, vehicle toilets are generally evacuated to an on-board holding tank. The design of vehicle toilets must accommodate the distinct operating conditions and preferably provide the customer with the comforts and customary features associated with home toilets. Because vehicle toilets typically operate with an onboard source of water and this flush water is retained within an onboard holding tank, efficient use of the flush water is important for minimizing refilling of the flush water and for minimizing emptying of the holding tank. The amount of water used however, should preferably be adjustable to accommodate the needs of different users.
While known toilets have proven acceptable for their intended applications, there remains a need for continuous improvement in the pertinent art.
According to one aspect, the present teachings provide a flush toilet control system. The flush toilet control system includes an electronic controller and is operative in a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the system is actuated to flush the toilet with a predetermined amount of water. In the second mode, the user can adjust the amount of water delivered to the toilet and the controller can be automatically reprogrammed to repeat this adjusted amount of water during subsequent operating of the system in the first mode.
According to another aspect, the present teachings provide a system for monitoring current drawn by a macerator unit of a macerator toilet. The system may include a controller for discontinuing power to the macerator unit upon sensing a current outside a predetermined range. In this regard, the controller may discontinue power to the macerator unit upon sensing a current below a first predetermined current. The controller of the system may be additionally or alternatively operative for discontinuing power to the macerator unit upon sensing of a current above a second predetermined current.
According to another aspect, the present teachings provide a control system for a flush toilet, the control system includes a controller and a user interface. The controller is operative to control the toilet to perform a flushing sequence. The controller is further operative in a normal mode and a lockout mode. The user interface is in communication with the controller. The user interface is operative to initiate the flushing sequence when the controller is in the normal mode and inoperative to initiate the flushing sequence when the controller is in the lockout mode.
Further areas of applicability of the present teachings will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the various aspects of the present teachings, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present teachings will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the present teachings is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present teachings, its application, or uses.
With initial reference to
With continued reference to
The toilet 12 may include a housing 12a that includes a nozzle 6 for delivering a source of flush water to the bowl 2. The nozzle 6 is in communication with a source of flush water through a water delivery device 8. The water delivery device 8 may be a water pump that is activated to pump the flush water to the toilet 12, a water valve that allows a source of pressurized flush water to be delivered to the toilet 12, or any other known device for selectively delivering flush water to the toilet 12.
The toilet 12 may further include a macerator unit 4 located within the housing 12a such that it forms an integral portion of the toilet 12. The macerator unit 4 is in communication with the bowl 2. The macerator unit 4 receives waste from the bowl 2 and processes the waste prior to transfer to the holding tank 21 through a waste conduit 5 (
As will become more apparent below, the electronic controller 14 of the present teachings cooperates with the user interface 10 for electronically controlling the operation of the toilet 12. In this regard, the electronic controller 14 may function to prevent flushing of the toilet in certain circumstances. The electronic controller 14 may be operated in various modes depending upon the operating conditions (e.g., whether the holding tank 21 is full or not) and depending on preferences of the user.
The electronic controller 14 may use FLASH technology for the programming of program changes. Alternatively, the electronic controller may be a programmable logic controller 14. Other types of controllers 14 may also be employed within the scope of the present teachings.
The user interface 10 may be located remotely from the toilet 12. In this regard, the user interface 10 may be incorporated into a wall-mounted unit. Alternatively, the user interface 10 may be carried on the toilet 12. The user interface 10 may include a microchip. In such an arrangement, the electronic controller 14 may be carried by the toilet 12 and connected to the user interface 10 by a pair of wires. The polarity and length of the wires may be inconsequential. This will allow an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) of an associated vehicle to wire the user interface 10 to the controller 14 without worrying about whether the wire polarity or lengths are correct. The communication scheme of the system may also be bidirectional.
The user interface 10 may be powered by the controller 14. In this regard, the controller 14 may send the user interface 10 a voltage output signal. The voltage output signal may be dropped to near zero by a software routine. By storing energy in the user interface 10 and switching the power off and on very quickly, a communications signal is established while maintaining power in the user interface 10. By making the on-off pulses very fast, a change in power at the user interface 10 is not user perceptible.
The user interface 10 may cooperate with the controller 14 to provide two primary functions. A first primary function is an ADD WATER function that adds water to the bowl 2 prior to initiation of a flush sequence. The ADD WATER function may add a predetermined amount of water to the bowl 2. The second primary function is a FLUSH function to initiate a flushing sequence. To facilitate such control of the toilet 12, the user interface 10 may include one or more manually controlled elements. As shown particularly in
Operation of the system to ADD WATER will be further described with particular reference to
If the first button 16 is depressed for longer that the predetermined time, a greater amount of “add water” may be introduced to the bowl 2. The amount of “add water” may be manually determined at step 134. The introduction of “add water” may cease either when depression of the first button 16 is discontinued or when a maximum amount of add water is introduced. Again, the electronic controller 14 may subtract the total amount of add water from the flush water to prevent an over flush.
Operation of the system to flush the toilet 12 will be further described with reference to
In the “Flush” mode, the water delivery device 8 of the toilet 12 is controlled by the controller 14 to deliver a predetermined amount of pre-flush water (e.g., 0.25 L) to the bowl 2 of the toilet 12 at step 64. The macerator unit 4 of the toilet 12 is activated at step 66 by closing of a macerator circuit (not shown) and the contents of the bowl 2 are macerated. The macerator unit 4 may be paused at step 68 and then re-activated for further maceration at step 70. At step 72, the controller 14 functions to open the water delivery device 8 to deliver a predetermined amount of post-water to the bowl 2. The predetermined amount of water may be a minimum amount of water needed to run the macerator unit 4 (e.g., 0.5 L). Where the toilet 12 includes a flush valve, the controller 14 may also control opening of the flush valve (not particularly shown).
In the “Program” mode, the user maintains depression of the second button 18 throughout the flush cycle and releases the button 18 at step 74 upon achieving a desired refill level in the bowl of the toilet 12. A backlight of the user interface 10 may be controlled by the controller 14 to flash until the button 18 is released. The controller 14 is automatically reprogrammed to remember the level of this setting for all future flushes until the level is reset through entry of the “Program” mode. The controller 14 may limit a maximum amount of water delivered to the bowl 2. Steps 64-70 described above are substantially identical for the flush sequence of the Program mode.
For certain applications, the system may be operated in two modes of operation. In this regard, the system may be operated in a first mode or “marine” mode and a second mode or “residential” mode. The controller 14 may be shipped to the customer in the marine mode. The marine mode may leave the bowl 2 of the toilet 12 with a minimal amount of water in the trap at the bottom of the bowl 2. The residential mode may leave the bowl with a greater amount of water in the bowl 2, similar to a residential (i.e., home) toilet.
Operation of the system in a particular water programming mode will be described with reference to the flow diagram of
In certain circumstances, it may be desirable to empty the bowl 2 of water without starting a flush sequence. The controller 14 may operate to empty the bowl in this manner through simultaneous depression of both buttons 16 and 18 between two predetermined times. For example, the controller 14 may operate to empty the bowl where the user depresses both buttons for a time greater than 0.5 sec. and less than 3.0 sec.
The control system of the present teachings may include a tank level sensing arrangement. The sensing arrangement may include one or more sensors 17 for sensing the level within a waste holding tank 21. The tank level sensors 17 may include a plurality of reed switches, for example. Alternatively, the tank level sensors 17 may be of any other type well known in the pertinent art, including but not limited to resistors.
The tank level sensors 17 may be conventionally operable to sense various levels within the holding tank 21. As shown in
As shown in
The control system may operate in an “Operational” mode and a “Lockout” mode. In the operational mode, the system is fully functional as described above. In the lockout mode the system is temporarily disabled and normal operation of the toilet 12 is prevented.
The user interface 10 may include a second indicator 22 for indicating when the system is functional or when the system operates in the operational mode. The indicator 22 may comprise a graphical representation of a lock (shown unlocked) which may be illuminated (e.g., illuminated in red) by the controller 14 when the system is overridden in the manner discussed below. When the system is in the lockout mode, the indicator 22 is not illuminated by the controller 14 and the controller 14 illuminates the second indicator 20 in red, for example.
As discussed above, the system will normally operate in the lockout mode when the holding tank 21 becomes substantially full. In such a condition, the operator may toggle from the lockout mode to the operational mode. As shown in the flow diagram of
In the operational mode, the user can similarly return the controller 14 to the lockout mode. As shown in
The user control interface 10 may operate in “Sleep” mode in which the backlighting is turned off. The “Sleep” mode may be automatically activated by the electronic controller 14 if there is no button activity for a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 8 hours). During the “Sleep” mode, the electronic controller 14 may control a backlighting and relevant icons to flash at predetermined intervals (e.g., 3 seconds) and at a reduced luminosity (e.g., 50%) until reactivated. During the “Sleep” mode, the electronic controller 14 may continue to perform system checks and update indicators. Depression of any button may operate to activate normal backlighting and exit the sleep mode.
The electronic controller 14 may also control the system in a “Temporary Override” mode or “Limp Home” mode. As discussed above, where the sensor 17B indicates that the holding tank 21 is substantially full, the system will operate in the lockout mode and normal operation of the toilet 12 will be disabled. This lockout mode may be overridden for emergency use of the toilet 12. Because the sensor 17B is not located at the exact top of the tank 21, the controller 14 may function to allow a limited number of flushes (e.g., 5) after the sensor 17B locks the system out. The size and shape of the holding tank 21 will determine the actual number of times this can be done without over flow. In this regard, the first and second buttons 16 and 18 may be depressed for an extended period (e.g., eight seconds) to allow a limited number of additional (e.g., one) flushes of the system. This action is shown in the flow diagram of
Turning to
A base 304 of the handle 302 may include reed switches. The handle 302 may include magnets which cooperate with the reed switches to generate a signal indicative of the position of the handle 302. This signal is sent to the electronic controller 14. The toilet 300 may otherwise be controlled by the electronic controller 14 substantially in the manner discussed above.
The handle 302 may include an indicator 306 for indicating when the holding tank is substantially full. The indicator 306 may be an LED that illuminates (e.g., in red) when the holding tank is substantially full.
Turning to the flow diagram of
The current sensing device 310 may be a current sensing circuit. The current sensing circuit may divert current through a resistor to conventionally monitor a change of voltage across the resistor. Alternatively, any other known manner of monitoring the current drawn by the macerator unit 4 may be used with the present teachings.
In operation, the system may continually monitor current drawn by the macerator unit 4 in a first step 402. In a second step 404, the controller 14 determines whether the drawn current is within a predetermined range. At step 406, the controller 14 operates to shut down the macerator unit 4 if the current drawn is outside the predetermined range. For example, where the current draw is below the first predetermined current, the electronic controller 14 may open the macerator unit circuit and thereby discontinue operation of the macerator unit 4. In this manner, noise generated by the toilet 12 will be reduced as unneeded macerator operation is avoided. In response to a current draw above the second predetermined current, the electronic controller 14 may similarly open the macerator unit circuit and thereby discontinue operation of the toilet.
At step 408, the electronic controller 14 may activate a visual indicator to indicate failure of the macerator unit 4 where the current draw is above the predetermined range. The electronic controller 14 may further function to prevent normal flushing of the toilet 12 and thereby prevent the possibility of flooding. The microcontroller may store a notice of failure in memory should the macerator unit 4 not fulfill its normal operation. The system may include a user override function similar to that described above to ensure that a user can continue to add water to the bowl 2 regardless of the control settings.
Alternatively, the controller 14 may function to monitor an operating characteristic of the current and subsequently shut the power off to the macerator unit 4. In this regard, the controller may monitor for a drop in current to the macerator unit 4. Such a condition may indicate that operation of the macerator unit 4 is no longer required. Initial power up of the macerator unit 4 may be ignored.
According to another aspect, the present teachings include a system for monitoring input power to affect certain software subroutines. Through the monitoring of input power, the system may halt, resend or end any of its processes in order to prevent deleterious effects to the controller. The system may include an alert such as a visual indicator for notifying a user of a problem with a low voltage condition. For example, the visual indicator may include flashing of LEDs of a wall switch in a prescribed fashion. If the input power drops below a level that may cause controller malfunction, the system may reset the entire controller and the wall switch independently.
An EEPROM of the microcontroller may be used to store certain information important to the understanding of various operating conditions of the toilet 12. Such information may include a total number of flushes, number of flooding conditions, software revision and production date, overvoltage/undervoltage conditions and motor time-outs, among other conditions.
The description of the present teachings is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments having many common and some distinct features. One skilled in the art will recognize that these features may be used singularly or in any combination based on the requirements and specifications of a given application or design.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60/727,754 filed 18 Oct. 2005 and 60/792,381 filed 14 Apr. 2006, which applications are herein expressly incorporated by reference.
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