This application claims priority to Indian Patent Application No. 2554/DEL/2008, which was filed Nov. 11, 2008.
The subject invention relates to a drive mechanism with a guide feature that moves a first window panel from a flush position with a second window panel to an open position where an opening is uncovered.
Rear windows for vehicles, such as pick-up trucks for example, often include a rear window with an opening that is selectively covered and uncovered by a movable window panel to provide ventilation within a cab portion of the pick-up truck. When closed, the movable window panel is positioned within the opening such that the movable window panel is flush with the rear window. The movable window panel is then moved to an offset position, i.e. a non-flush position, to provide ventilation by uncovering the opening. The movable window panel can then be slid along a track to completely uncover the opening.
Such window configurations provide challenges for packaging drive mechanisms to control movement of the movable window panel. Also challenging is maintaining a sealed interface between the rear window and the movable window panel when in a closed position.
A window drive mechanism is used to cover and uncover an opening formed in a first window panel. A second window panel is mounted for movement relative to the first window panel. The window drive mechanism moves the second window panel between an open position, where the opening is uncovered, and a closed position where the second window panel covers the opening and is flush with the first window panel. A guide member is mounted for movement with the second window panel and has a guide feature that defines a first path of movement where the second window panel is moved inwardly of the first window panel. To uncover the opening, the drive mechanism moves the second window panel inwardly in a first direction to a non-flush position via the guide feature, and then moves the second window panel in a second direction to uncover the opening.
In one example, the drive mechanism is one of a push-pull drive system and a drum and cable drive system. In either configuration, a cable acts to move the guide member.
In one configuration, a seal is included to provide a sealed interface between the first and second window panels when the opening is covered. The seal is fixedly mounted to the first window panel. The seal can be glued to the first window panel, molded to the first window panel, or attached to a carrier mounted to the first window panel, for example.
In one example, the guide member comprises at least one glass guide that includes a notch that defines a first path of movement to move the second window panel to a non-flush position. The second window panel is then moved along a second path of movement to completely uncover the opening. A cursor has a wedge-shaped body with at least one arm portion that is obliquely orientated to the second path of movement. A cable from the drive mechanism is fixed to the cursor, such that the cursor moves in response to driving movement of the cable. The cursor is mounted for movement along a lateral axis defined by upper and lower tracks that are fixed to the first window panel. The glass guide is fixed to an inner surface of the second window panel and includes the notch, which is vertically orientated to receive the arm portion of the cursor. When the drive mechanism is actuated to uncover the opening, the arm portion and the notch cooperate to move the second window panel inwardly relative to the first window panel along the first path of movement. Once in an offset or non-flush position, the drive mechanism then moves the second window panel along the upper and lower tracks, i.e. along the second path of movement, to uncover the opening.
In another example, the guide member comprises a slider that includes a notch having a helical cut surface. The slider has a tubular body that is received within a track fixed to the first window panel. A pin is fixed to the track and is initially received within the notch. To uncover the opening, the drive mechanism drives a cable which is used to move the slider such that a lip from the helical cut surface clears the pin. This moves the second window panel inwardly. Once the pin has been cleared, the drive mechanism then drives the slider to move the second window panel along the track to uncover the opening.
In one example, the first and second window panels, a track assembly, the drive mechanism, and the guide member are assembled together to form a window module. The window module can then be shipped to an installer where the window module can be installed within a vehicle as a unit.
The subject invention provides a simple and efficient drive mechanism for a flush-type window configuration. These and other features of the present invention can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
The second window panel 18 is mounted for movement relative to the first window panel 14. A drive mechanism 24 is used to move the second window panel 18 out of a flush position with the first window panel 14 to uncover the opening 16. In the example shown, the first 14 and second 18 window panels are made from glass, with the second window panel 18 including a plurality of de-fog lines 26, however, other window materials and other window types could also be used.
In the example shown in
Glass guides 40 are fixed to the second window panel 18. The glass guides 40 can be bonded with adhesive or attached to the second window panel 18 by other mounting methods. In the example shown, two glass guides 40 are fixed to a lower edge of the second window panel 18 and a single glass guide 40 is fixed to an upper edge of the second window panel 18. This is just one example configuration, and it should be understood that other configurations could also be used, such as a single glass guide at the lower edge, for example. Each glass guide 40 includes a vertical notch 42 (
A cursor 50 (
As shown in
The push-pull cable 28 is fixed to the cursor 50 with fasteners 64 (
To uncover the opening 16, the push-pull cable 28 pulls the cursor 50 toward the left as viewed in
The lower track 36 is shown in greater detail in
An example of a stop interface for the second guide flange 76 is shown in
The cursor 50 includes an extension arm portion 88 that is received within the second guide flange 76. This is best viewed in
The configuration shown in
The cursor 50 and drive mechanism 24 provide a simple mechanism that operates to efficiently move the second window panel 18 between open and closed (flush) positions. The cursor 50 is shaped to cooperate with the tracks and glass guides 40 such that the glass guides 40 cannot initially move in any other direction than an inward direction, which forces the second window panel 18 inwardly relative to the first window panel 14. After the initial movement inward, the cursor 50 is in contact with the glass guides 40 such that further movement of the cursor 50 results in movement of the system as a whole along the lateral axis 38 to uncover the opening 16.
While shown as being mounted at a lower edge of the first window panel 14, the drive mechanism 24 can have many different mounting configurations. The drive mechanism can be at one or both lower ends and/or at one or both upper ends, and can be configured as a push-pull drive or a drum and cable drive. An example of a drum and cable drive is discussed in detail below. If a window mechanism is to be driven at both the upper and lower locations, then the same type of drive mechanism should be used at each location. One drive mechanism would be at the lower location and the other drive mechanism would be at the top location with driving being provided at each of the ends to provide sufficient sealing.
On the other hand, if only one drive mechanism is going to be used at a lower or upper location, then a following mechanism is to be used at the other of the upper and lower locations. An example of a follower mechanism is discussed in greater detail below.
The slider 106 comprises a tubular member with a center bore 112 and an outer circumferential surface 114 that can slide along the curved inner surface 104 of the track 102. The slider 106 includes a notch comprising a helical cut surface 116 that receives the pin 110. The helical cut surface 116 terminates at a retaining lip portion 118. The slider 106 also includes a mounting interface 120 for a linkage assembly 122.
In the example shown, the linkage assembly 122 includes first 122a and second 122b links that are pivotally connected to the second window panel 18 and to the slider 106 via first 120a and second 120b pivot mounts. The second window panel 18 includes a mounting interface 124 to which the first 122a and second 122b links are attached. The linkage assembly 122 is just one example of a linkage, and other linkage configurations could also be used.
In this example, the drive mechanism 24 comprises a drum and cable drive 130 as shown in
To uncover the opening 16, the drum and cable drive 130 drives the cable 132 such that the post 134 exerts a linear force against the slider 106 in a direction along the lateral axis 38. In response to this force, the slider 106 is forced to rotate about the lateral axis 38 as the fixed pin 110 slides along the helical cut surface 116. As the slider 106 is rotated, the linkage assembly 122 pulls the second window panel 18 inwardly along a path that is transverse to the lateral axis 38. Once the slider 106 has rotated sufficiently such that the retaining lip portion 118 of the helical cut surface 116 clears the pin 110, as shown in
A similar slider 106 and drive mechanism can be used along an upper edge of the opening 16, or a follower mechanism 140 could be used as shown in
An upper track 156 is fixed to the first window panel 14 and extends along an upper edge of the opening 16. The upper track 156 includes a laterally extending slot 158 and a pair of transversely extending slots 160. A pair of pins 162 is fixed to the second window panel 18. When in the closed position, the pins 162 are received within the slots 160 such that the second window panel 18 cannot move in a direction along the lateral axis 38. When the slider 106 is rotated such that the pin 110 clears the helical cut surface 116, the first 142 and second 144 link arms are also rotated, which moves the pins 162 out of the slots 160 to allow the pins 162 to slide freely within the laterally extending slot 158 of the upper track 156. The slots 160 are configured with a ramped portion such that the slider 106 can rotate and translate as needed to clear the helical cut surface 116, without the pins 162 interfering with the translational movement.
The configuration shown in
A seal 200 is shown in
The seal 200 includes a first portion 202 that engages exterior surfaces 204, 206 of the first 14 and second 18 window panels, respectively. A second portion 208 of the seal 200 engages an interior surface 210 of the first window panel 14. The second portion 208 comprises a bulb portion with a hollow center 212 and an outer surface 216 that is shown in
The subject invention provides a simple drive mechanism for a flush type window configuration that operates effectively and efficiently. Further, the drive mechanism for the flush type window configuration is easily assembled and shipped as a sub-assembly such that the sub-assembly can be installed as a single unit. The first and second window panels, the tracks, and the associated drive mechanisms are assembled together to form the sub-assembly. The entire sub-assembly is shipped to an installer where the sub-assembly is subsequently installed as a single unit.
Another advantage with using a window configuration such as that disclosed in the subject invention is material savings. In one example, the first window panel 14 is formed as a single-piece component, and the second window panel 18 is cut out from the first window panel 14, which forms the opening 16. The tracks are then mounted to the first window panel 14, and the second window panel 18, which was previously cut out is reattached to the first window panel 14 by supporting the second window panel 18 for movement along the tracks such that the second window panel 18 can cover and uncover the opening 16.
Although a preferred embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2554/DEL/2008 | Nov 2008 | IN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5613323 | Buening | Mar 1997 | A |
5809706 | Neaux | Sep 1998 | A |
7073293 | Galer | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7155863 | Daniel et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7464501 | Arimoto et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7934342 | Lahnala | May 2011 | B2 |
20020148163 | Warner et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20090183434 | Puotunen | Jul 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0857844 | Aug 1998 | EP |
1407909 | Apr 2004 | EP |
2854350 | Nov 2004 | FR |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100115847 A1 | May 2010 | US |