Information
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Patent Grant
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6738991
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Patent Number
6,738,991
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Date Filed
Tuesday, November 26, 200222 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, May 25, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A potty chair liner for a toddler toilet chair includes a container having an impermeable outer layer, a permeable inner layer, and an absorbent core sandwiched therebetween. The outer layer includes a closed bottom and a continuous side wall having a lip for positioning the container on the toddler toilet chair and defining an open top. The outer layer is formed of a soluble material such as polyvinyl alcohol coated with a polymeric film having hydrolytic degradability additives that allow the soluble material to dissolve only when the film is exposed to an excess of water and is thus degraded. The absorbent core includes polyacrylate crystals and cellulosic fibers.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to disposable waste containment devices and, more particularly, to a liner that is flushable and biodegradable for use with a toddler toilet chair.
The toilet training of toddlers is often a frustrating, inconvenient, and unsanitary aspect of child rearing that is dreaded by many parents. This process usually involves use of a toddler potty chair or toilet seat device and requires a waste receptacle to be dumped and cleaned after each use. Various devices and disposable liners have been proposed in the art for simplifying or sanitizing this repetitive cleaning process. Although assumably effective for their intended purposes, the existing bags or liners are not suitable to be flushed down a conventional toilet either by a parent or the child.
Therefore, it is desirable to have a potty chair liner that may be flushed down a conventional toilet without clogging the plumbing fixtures and which is biodegradable in the sewer system. Further, it is desirable to have a potty chair liner which does not dissolve upon contact with bodily fluids but rather upon exposure to an excess volume of water, such as when deposited in a toilet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A potty chair liner according to the present invention includes a container having a configuration complementary to that of a toddler toilet chair. The container includes an impervious outer layer, a permeable inner layer, and an absorbent core sandwiched between the inner and outer layers. The outer layer is formed substantially of a polyvinyl alcohol material which is water soluble. However, the polyvinyl alcohol outer layer is coated with a polymeric film that inhibits dissolution of the polyvinyl alcohol until the film is sufficiently hydrolytically degraded. The polymeric film includes hydrolytic degradability additives which contribute to a hydrolytic chemical reaction when the film is exposed to an excess volume of water. As the film degrades, the outer layer dissolves in the water, e.g. in the tap water of a toilet. In addition, an adhesive used to connect the inner and outer layers is water soluble such that the layers will separate when flushed down a toilet.
Therefore, a general object of this invention is to provide a potty chair liner for a toddler toilet chair that may be flushed down a conventional toilet.
A further object of this invention is to provide a potty chair liner, as aforesaid, in which an outer layer includes a polymeric film that inhibits solubility until exposed to an excess volume of water.
Another object of this invention is to provide a potty chair liner, as aforesaid, which minimizes the force required to remove the liner from a toddler toilet chair.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a potty chair liner, as aforesaid, having handles that may be used to remove the liner from a toddler toilet chair.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a potty chair liner, as aforesaid, in which the handles may be selectively coupled so as to close the container for disposal.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, embodiments of this invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a potty chair liner according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded view of the liner as in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3A
is a side view of the liner as in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3B
is a sectional view taken along line
3
B—
3
B of
FIG. 3A
;
FIG. 4
is a bottom perspective view of the liner as in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of a potty chair liner according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 6
is an exploded view of the liner as in FIG.
5
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A potty chair liner according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to
FIGS. 1 through 6
of the accompanying drawings. A potty chair liner
10
according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in
FIGS. 1 through 4
and includes a container
12
(
FIG. 1
) having a configuration that is complementary to a traditional toddler toilet training chair (not shown) such that the container
12
may be positioned therein. More particularly, the container
12
includes an impervious outer layer
14
having a bottom
16
and a continuous side wall
18
integrally connected to the bottom
16
and extending generally upwardly therefrom. The side wall
18
includes a lip
20
extending generally outwardly from an upper free edge thereof, the lip having a generally concave configuration (
FIGS. 3A and 3B
) that is complementary to an upper edge of a toddler toilet chair waste receiving receptacle (not shown) for holding the container in position thereon. The lip
20
defines an open top of the outer layer
14
. The bottom
16
includes a diameter smaller than a diameter of the open top such that the side wall
18
slopes outwardly between the bottom
16
and open top for directing waste toward the bottom of the container (FIG.
3
A).
A pair of handles/flanges
22
are integrally connected to the lip
20
of the outer layer
14
and preferably situated opposite one another, although other laterally spaced apart arrangements would also work (FIGS.
1
and
3
B). The handles
22
are generally flexible and have a construction substantially similar to a construction of the outer layer
14
, as to be described more fully below. Further, one side of at least one of the pair of handles
22
includes an adhesive coating
24
such that the handles
22
may be selectively adhered together to substantially close the open top, such as when the container
12
has received waste-and needs to be disposed of. The handles
22
allow a user to lift the container
12
out of a toddler potty chair waste receptacle and dispose of it without spillage.
The bottom
16
of the container outer layer
14
includes a pleated configuration so as to minimize cohesion between the bottom
16
and a surface of the potty chair waste receptacle (FIG.
4
). When cohesion therebetween is reduced, the outer layer
14
may be constructed out of thinner material without an increased risk of breakage. Thus, the cost of manufacture is reduced. For the same reasons, the side wall
18
also includes a pleated configuration (FIG.
4
).
The outer layer
14
is impervious to bodily fluids and solid waste collected by the container
12
. More particularly, the outer layer
14
is constructed of polyvinyl alcohol that is coated on both sides with a polymeric film having hydrolytic degrading additives. Polyvinyl alcohol is completely soluble in water and thus needs to be inhibited from dissolving on contact with bodily fluids. The polymer film may be a thermoset or thermoplastic polymer. In their pure state, polymers do not degrade naturally but instead must be chemically induced to degrade. A polymer degrading reaction must be initiated and promoted if polymer degradation is desired. Therefore, a polymer may include specific degradability additives in its formulation to encourage certain types of degrading chemical reactions, e.g. a hydrolytic reaction. In addition, this degradation can be specific to a predetermined pH or ion concentration determinant. Accordingly, the polymer film that coats the polyvinyl alcohol of the outer layer
14
includes hydrolytic degrading additives that promote hydrolytic degradation when exposed to an excess volume of water. As the film degrades, the excess volume of water is able to penetrate and dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol outer layer
14
. In other words, the polymeric film protects the polyvinyl alcohol until the film is sufficiently degraded upon exposure to an excess volume of water, e.g. toilet water.
As described previously, the container
12
includes an impervious outer layer
14
so that liquid waste does not leak therefrom until the outer layer
14
is flushed down a toilet. Further, the container
12
includes a permeable inner layer
26
having a configuration complementary to that of the outer layer
14
such that the inner layer
26
nests in the outer layer
14
(FIG.
2
). It is understood that the inner layer
26
is spaced from the bottom
16
of the outer layer
14
(
FIG. 3B
) such that liquid waste may be collected in that space. The inner layer
26
does not extend upwardly all the way to the outer layer lip
20
. The space between the inner
26
and outer
14
layers includes an absorbent core
28
having a combination of crystalline sodium polyacrylate and low-density cellulosic fiber material (FIG.
2
). Sodium polyacrylate is a long-chain molecule that functions as a semi-permeable membrane which can absorb up to 800 times its weight in water. Of course, too much polyacrylate would absorb too great a volume of water when flushed, so a predetermined proportioned mixture of polyacrylate and cellulosic fiber is used. The absorbent core materials may be configured in sheet, balls, or fibers. An upper extent of the inner layer
26
is attached to an inner surface of the outer layer
14
with a soluble adhesive so as to sandwich the absorbent core
28
in place and so the inner
26
and outer
14
layers will separate when flushed.
In use, a potty liner
10
is positioned on a toddler potty chair prior to use. More particularly, it is anticipated that the container
12
may be inserted into the waste receptacle of a toddler potty chair such that the outer layer lip
20
mates with an upper edge of the receptacle. When a toddler uses the potty chair, liquid or solid waste is received therein and directed by the slope of the side wall
18
toward the inner layer
26
adjacent the bottom
16
. Liquid waste is allowed to pass through the permeable inner layer
26
and is absorbed by the absorbent core
28
. Liquid waste is incapable of passing through the impervious outer layer
14
. In addition, liquid waste is incapable of initiating a degrading reaction of the polymeric film that is coated upon the outer layer
14
. Therefore, the outer layer
14
, which is formed of polyvinyl chloride, does not dissolve until the polymeric film hydrolytically degrades sufficiently when deposited in the excess volume of water of a toilet.
A potty chair liner
30
according to another embodiment is shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6
and includes a construction substantially similar to a construction of the potty liner
10
described previously except as specifically noted below. This potty chair liner
30
includes a container
32
having only two layers. The container
32
includes an outer layer
34
having a construction substantially similar to that described above. The container
32
also includes an absorbent core
36
substantially similar to that described above. However, no permeable inner layer is included. The absorbent core
36
is adhesively attached to an inner surface of the outer layer
34
and all waste received in the container
32
directly contacts the absorbent core
36
, liquid waste being substantially absorbed of course.
It should be appreciated that the liner described herein may be modified for use with toiletry structures other than just toddler potty chairs. For example, the flushable liner structures described previously may be used with bedpans, portable or bedside commodes, and other similar devices where a flushable and disposable waste collection liner is desirable. Therefore, any references made herein to a toddler potty chair or toddler toilet seat should be deemed synonymous with these other similar toiletry structures.
It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
Claims
- 1. A potty chair liner for use with a toddler toilet chair, comprising:a waste receiving container having an impervious outer layer, a permeable inner layer, and an absorbent core between said outer and inner layers; said outer layer having a closed bottom and a continuous side wall extending upwardly from said bottom, said side wall having an upper peripheral lip for resting atop the toddler toilet chair and defining an open top; wherein said outer layer is constructed of a water soluble material coated with a polymeric film having hydrolytic degradability additives that allow said water soluble material to dissolve only when said polymeric film is exposed to an excess volume of water; wherein said absorbent core includes a sheet of polyacrylate crystals and low-density woven cellulosic fibers; a pair of laterally spaced apart tabs connected to said lip of said outer layer of said container for grasping by a user, at least one tab having an adhesive coating for selectively adhering said pair of tabs to one another for sanitary disposal of said container; wherein said lip includes a generally concave configuration relative to a rim of a toddler toilet chair waste receptacle for positioning said container thereon; wherein said inner layer includes a height smaller than a height of said side wall of said outer layer; and wherein said bottom includes a diameter smaller than a diameter of said open top such that said side wall includes a sloped configuration therebetween for directing waste toward said bottom.
- 2. The potty chair liner as in claim 1 wherein said bottom and said side wall of said outer layer include pleated configurations, respectively, for minimizing cohesion between said bottom and said side wall and the toddler toilet chair, whereby to reduce the amount of force required to remove said container from the toddler toilet chair following receiving waste therein.
- 3. The potty chair liner as in claim 1 wherein said water soluble material is polyvinyl alcohol.
US Referenced Citations (12)