Flushing device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6830493
  • Patent Number
    6,830,493
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 18, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 14, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
    • (Ellisville, MO, US)
  • Examiners
    • Swinehart; Ed
    Agents
    • Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP
Abstract
The present invention provides a device for flushing a cavitation plate water intake outboard motor. The invention includes as coupling for attaching the device to a water source such as a hose, a flow passage for directing water through the device and into the outboard motor, and an attachment portion for attaching the device to the outboard motor.
Description




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to a flushing device and, more specifically, to a device and method for flushing a cavitation plate water intake outboard motor.




Flushing is essential to proper maintenance of an outboard motor. During operation, mud, sand, and other unwanted materials may enter the motor intake. If the motor is used in salt water, salt residue accumulates within the motor. If the mud, sand, salt or other undesirable material is not flushed from the outboard motor, serious damage to the motor and/or the water pump may occur.




Numerous devices currently exist for flushing an outboard motor. These devices are, however, made for larger side-intake outboard motors. There is a need for a device for flushing smaller (about 3 to 15 horsepower) cavitation plate water intake outboard motors. Further, it is desirable to provide such a device constructed so that the outboard motor can be run in-gear while being flushed. This provides a number of advantages, including allowing the operator to test the drivetrain to the outboard motor propeller, as well as allowing tuning of the engine and other maintenance while the outboard motor is conveniently on land.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




The present invention provides a flushing device that can be used for flushing anything that requires flushing as part of a normal maintenance regimen, such as a cavitation plate water intake of an outboard motor, or for any other reason. The device includes a water delivery portion and an attachment portion. In one embodiment, the water delivery portion of the present invention includes a coupling that can be attached to a water source, such as a hose, and a flow passage that directs water through the device and into the cavitation plate water intake outboard motor.




Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the attachment portion includes a plate portion with an opening, the plate portion being attached to the flow passage such that the opening in the plate portion is aligned with the flow passage opening. Also included is at least one mount and at least one spacer located between the plate portion and the mount such that a U-shaped channel is formed between the plate portion and the mount. The device is attached to an outboard motor by sliding the device onto a perimeter lip of an outboard motor cavitation plate. The perimeter lip fits snugly within the U-shaped channel formed between the plate portion and the mount.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two spacers and two mounts are used, one of each being located on each opposite side of the plate portion.




An alternative embodiment includes a flow valve in fluid communication with the coupling so that a user can control the flow of water from the water source to the outboard motor at the flushing device rather than at the source of the water itself.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a cavitation plate water intake outboard motor having an embodiment of the flushing device of the present invention attached thereto.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a cavitation plate of a cavitation plate water intake outboard motor having an embodiment of the flushing device of the present invention attached thereto.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the flushing device of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a bottom view of an embodiment of the flushing device of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention wherein the attachment portion is made from a single, uninterrupted piece of material.





FIG. 6

is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention wherein the attachment portion is made from a single, uninterrupted piece of material and wherein said embodiment includes a valve positioned between the loose coupling and the flow passage thereof.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




For purposes of illustration, a flushing device constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention will be described in association with an outboard motor. It is understood that the present device may be used for any other suitable purpose.




Referring now to the drawings wherein like numeral represent like parts,

FIG. 1

provides a perspective view of an outboard motor, indicated generally by the numeral


10


, having a prop unit


12


, a propeller


14


, and a cavitation plate


16


. An outboard motor flushing device constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention is indicated generally by the numeral


18


. As shown most clearly in

FIG. 3

, device


18


includes a loose coupling


20


, a flow passage


22


attached to loose coupling


20


, and a plate portion


24


attached to flow passage


22


. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 3

, device


18


further includes two mountings


28


that are attached to plate portion


24


by spacers


26


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, an opening


30


is provided in the bottom of plate portion


24


to allow water to be delivered through the device and into outboard motor


10


.




Device


18


is shown in more detail in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. Loose coupling


20


is hollow and threaded such that an ordinary garden hose can be attached thereto. It is to be understood that any other suitable means of attaching a garden hose or other water source to device


18


may be used in place of loose coupling


20


. For example, coupling


20


may be fixed rather than loose. Flow passage


22


has opposite open ends and serves to direct water-entering device


18


from hose


34


and through loose coupling


20


into outboard motor


10


. Flow passage


22


is attached to plate portion


24


such that the hollow interior of flow passage


22


is substantially in alignment with opening


30


in plate portion


24


. Coupling


20


and flow passage


22


combine to form a water delivery portion of the present device. Flow passage


22


may have any geometric shape, including but not limited to a cylindrical tube, a rectangular tube, or a triangular tube.




Flow passage


22


and plate portion


24


are preferably constructed from PVC or similar material and may be formed as a unitary whole rather than as separate pieces. Any suitable material may be used for the construction of flow passage


22


and plate portion


24


. For example, instead of PVC, one could construct the present device from ABS polypropylene, a lightweight metal such as aluminum, or any other suitable material. Flow passage


22


is disposed such that when hose


34


is attached to loose coupling


20


, hose


34


is held clear of propeller


14


. Further, device


10


matches the angle of the motor's intake grate, allowing for more efficient flushing.





FIGS. 3 and 4

also show, in more detail, spacers


26


and mounts


28


. Spacers


26


are fixedly attached to plate portion


24


and are preferably of a thickness such that the perimeter lip


16




a


of cavitation plate


16


of outboard motor


10


can slide easily between plate portion


24


and mounts


26


and be held snugly there between. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, spacers


26


are constructed such that the interior walls


32


of spacers


26


are slanted to form tapered U-shaped channels that accommodate the shape of the perimeter lip


16




a


of cavitation plate


16


. In an alternative embodiment, however, interior walls


32


of spacers


26


are not slanted. Although slanted walls provide a more snug fit to any given cavitation plate, unslanted walls allow greater flexibility in fitting one device


10


to multiple cavitation plates. Mounts


28


are fixedly attached to spacers


26


such that they slide over the top of perimeter lip


16




a


of cavitation plate


16


, with perimeter lip


16




a


being inserted into the U-shaped channels, thereby holding device


18


securely onto cavitation plate


16


. Plate portion


24


, spacers


26


, and mounts


28


combine to form an attachment portion of the present device. Opening


30


is provided in plate portion


24


to deliver water from device


10


to an outbound motor or other device requiring flushing. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, plate portion


24


or opening


30


may be provided with an o-ring or gasket


36


, or other sealing member to form a seal between device


10


and the underside of cavitation plate


16


.





FIGS. 5 and 6

show an embodiment of the present invention wherein the attachment portion of the present device is constructed from a single, uninterrupted piece of material. The attachment portion includes plate portion


44


, having two side edge portions


45


and


47


at opposite ends thereof. Extending from the side edge portions are spacer portions


46


. In this embodiment of the present invention, spacer portions


46


are not constructed from a piece of material separate from plate portion


44


(as is the case with spacers


26


in FIG.


3


). Rather, the entire attachment portion is a single piece of material. Likewise, mount portions


48


extend inward from spacer portions


46


, creating U-shaped channels


52


and


54


between mount portions


48


and plate portion


44


so that the device can be attached to a cavitation plate.





FIG. 6

also shows a valve


50


located between loose coupling


40


and flow passage


42


so that the user of the device of the present invention can control the flow of water through the device at the location of the device itself rather than at the water source. Such a valve could be used with any embodiment of the present invention.




In use, device


18


is attached to cavitation plate


16


of outboard motor


10


, as best shown in FIG.


2


. In one embodiment of the present invention, mountings


28


used to attach device


18


to cavitation plate


16


are formed from generally rectangular plate-like materials that are fixedly attached to plate portion via spacers


26


, forming a generally U-shaped channel there between. It is contemplated that any suitable method of attaching the present device to cavitation plate


16


of outboard motor


10


can be used. Once device


18


is in place, a hose


34


is attached to loose coupling


20


. Water is delivered to device


18


via hose


34


, and into the intake of outboard motor


10


via opening


30


in plate portion


24


. Because hose


34


is held free of propeller


14


, the drivetrain to propeller


14


can be engaged while outboard motor


10


is being flushed. This means that outboard motor


10


can be run in-gear during the flushing procedure. This provides a number of maintenance benefits since the motor can be run in-gear while on dry land.




It is contemplated that additions or modifications can be made to the present device without departing from the scope of the present invention. For instance, although specific materials are used in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any suitable materials may be used in the construction of any of the components of the present invention. It is further contemplated that a valve may be added between loose coupling


20


and flow passage


22


such that water flow into device


18


can be controlled at the device itself rather than at the source of the water. The specific details of the invention described herein, which are given by way of example only, may be altered without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A device for flushing a cavitation plate motor intake outboard motor comprising:an attachment portion comprising: a plate portion; a first spacer portion depending from a first side edge of said plate portion and having an interior wall; a second spacer portion depending from an opposite side edge of said plate portion and having an interior wall; a first mount portion depending from said first spacer portion and forming a U-shaped channel between said plate portion and said first mount portion; a second mount portion depending from said second spacer portion and forming a U-shaped channel between said plate portion and said second mount portion; wherein said attachment portion is constructed from a single, uninterrupted material; and a water delivery portion for connecting said device to a water source and providing water to an intake of said cavitation plate intake outboard motor, said water delivery portion being angled such that said device for flushing a cavitation plate intake outboard motor may be used while said outboard motor is in gear and a propeller of said outboard motor remains attached to said outboard motor.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
3002488 Guhlin Oct 1961 A
4589851 Karls May 1986 A
5350329 Haman Sep 1994 A
5423703 Lorenzen Jun 1995 A