The present invention is related to fastener holders, including holders for attaching a fastener to a bracket.
Fasteners such as nails, screws, bolts and the like are well known in the art, and may be used in a variety of applications, including for attaching brackets and other items to a substrate. One exemplary fastener and application for its use is a nail or pin useful to attach a bracket to a substrate such as a wall, ceiling, or other surface. A hammer or an automated driving tool such as a pneumatic or powder actuated tool may be used to drive the nail. For convenience, brackets may be provided with a fastener that is suitable for use with the bracket. For an even greater level of convenience, a holder may be provided that retains the fastener to the bracket.
For example, a so-called “top hat” or “eyelet” holder is known for retaining a fastener within a bracket passage. Typical top hat holders have a hollow tube portion for frictionally engaging the insertion tip of a fastener shaft, and a lowermost annular rim that is larger in size than the bracket passage. The annular rim prevents the holder from passing through the bracket passage and therefore prevents the top hat with the fastener held therein from separating from the bracket. When the bracket is to be installed, the bracket is placed onto a substrate with the top hat annular rim laying generally flat on the substrate so that the fastener extends upward for driving into the substrate through the bracket passage. When the fastener head is struck by a tool, the fastener head penetrates through the bottom of the top hat holder and into the substrate.
Although such holders are known, they leave several problems and needs unresolved. For example, fasteners held to a bracket by a top hat holder are not held in a stationary position, but instead are free to move some distance in the vertical and horizontal directions. As a result, the fastener is not held stable relative to the bracket. When a bracket is to be attached to a surface, the fastener must be manually manipulated and held stable in a desired position. This typically requires a user to dedicate a hand to holding the fastener. A user is thus left with only one hand to operate the driving tool. In some circumstances, such as installation of a bracket onto an overhead surface like a ceiling, this may be difficult. One-handed operation would be preferred. Further, when installing a bracket on a surface that is not easily accessed, such as a ceiling, there is a chance that the user will not position the fastener at a 90° angle to the surface. In this case the fastener may be driven into the surface at a less than desirable angle which can result in a substantially weakened holding force, and may even result in a bent or otherwise damaged fastener.
When using brackets and fasteners with automated driving tools such as a driving tool, it is also known to use a fastener positioner for positioning the fastener head in the tool barrel. For example, a pliable ring with outward extending fingers may be positioned on the fastener shaft. The fingers of the ring engage the wall of a tool barrel when the fastener is inserted therein to help to center the fastener head within the barrel. Often, a ring such as this is used in combination with a holder such as a top hat.
Known positioner rings fail to solve several problems in the art. For example, when used with a top hat or other holder, the collar is usually attached to the fastener separate from the holder. This results in a two-step preparation process that is relatively costly and time consuming. Additionally, different tools may have different barrel diameters. Different sized rings are required for different sized tool barrels. Also, the angle of incidence of the fastener into the substrate can be critical to the fastening of a bracket. The angle of incidence depends to a large degree on the angle at which the fastener is oriented in the tool barrel. Known positioner rings are generally limited in length and are free to slide along the shaft of a fastener. As a result, the angle of orientation of the fastener to the driving tool may vary from the desired. Accordingly, many needs and problems remain unresolved in the art.
An exemplary flute holder includes a bracket-engaging portion configured to engage a bracket and a tool-engaging sleeve connected to the bracket-engaging portion and configured to engage a tool. A holding passage is at least partially defined within the tool-engaging sleeve. The present flute holder combines the functions of holding a fastener to a bracket and positioning the fastener head for receiving a driving force from a tool. In another exemplary embodiment, a fastener is held in the holding passage, and the flute holder is engaged with a bracket.
Turning now to the drawings, a first exemplary flute holder of the invention is illustrated in various views in
As best shown by FIGS. 2 and 5–7, the bracket-engaging portion 12 includes a plurality of feet 18 that are separated from one another by a generally V-shaped slot 20. Two symmetrically opposing feet 18 are provided, with a continuous slot 20 extending across the bracket-engaging portion 12 separating the feet 18 from one another. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments of the invention, other numbers of slots 20 may be provided. For example, if a different number of feet 18 were provided, a different number of slots 20 would be present. Further, the slot(s) 20 need not be continuous. If three feet 18 were provided, by way of specific example, three discontinuous slots 20 may be provided.
The feet 18 each preferably include a barb-like lower shoulder 22 and an upper shoulder 24 that define an annular groove 26 between them. The annular groove 26 extends about the perimeter of the bracket-engaging portion 12. At least one of the upper and lower shoulders 22 and 24 is preferably tapered towards the other, with upper shoulder 24 being tapered in the flute holder 2. The ends of the insertion feet 18 define an insertion end 28, which is preferably tapered.
As best illustrated by
As the tapered insertion end 28 is first inserted into the bracket passage 10, the normally outwardly biased feet 18 are urged towards one another and into the space that separates them created by the slot 20. When the lower shoulder 22 emerges through the bracket passage 10, the feet 18 move away form one another and substantially recover their original position. To accomplish this, the preferred feet 18 have some degree of flexibility and an elastic memory sufficient to regain and hold their shape after insertion. An exemplary material of construction of the feet 18 is a relatively resilient thermoplastic. The specific material may vary depending on design criteria including cost, weight, strength, appearance, and the like. The lower shoulder 22 preferably has a short enough axial length so that the bracket 6 may be positioned relatively flat on an underlying substrate. Bracket extensions, a concave bracket portion, or a similar configuration may be provided on the bracket 6 to create a space sufficient to accommodate the lower shoulder 22.
Referring again to
Referring now to
In the flute holder 2, the tool-engaging sleeve sidewall 30 includes a plurality of channels 34 formed on the interior of the sidewall 30 that extend in an axial direction. The exemplary flute holder 2 includes four channels 34 that are equally spaced about the throughbore 16, and are arranged to be generally coincident with the exterior fins 32. The channels 34 do not extend as far down the flute holder 2 as the exterior fins 32, but instead terminate at a point where the sidewall 10 includes a thicker washer region 36.
The channels 34 have been discovered to aid the splitting of the tool-engaging sleeve 14 as a fastener held in the flute holder 2 is driven down into the holding passage 16. Referring to
Referring again to
The washer region 36 desirably provides enhanced stability and rigidity to the sidewall 30, and also provide for a more firm and stable engagement between the holder 2 with a bracket 6 (
As best illustrated by
As best shown by
The flute holder 2, its feet 18, and its cams 44 are also preferably configured to hold the fastener 4 with its insertion tip 46 contained in the flute holder. That is, the insertion tip 46 is preferably held in a position between the feet 18 and separated or equidistant from the feet insertion ends 28. This is desirable for safety reasons, as well as to protect the insertion tip 46 of the fastener 4 from losing sharpness during shipping and storage.
It will be appreciated that the flute holder of the invention thereby solves many otherwise unresolved problems of the prior art, and offers many advantages and benefits. For example, an exemplary flute holder of the invention provides a single integral holder that holds a fastener to a bracket in a relatively fixed and stable position relative to the bracket that is desirably near to a 90° orientation, and also positions the fastener for operation on by a driving tool. A user can thereby attach the bracket to a surface using one-handed operation. The relatively firm and fast positioning of a fastener at a near to 90° angle with the bracket can result in a desirable angle of insertion into an underlying substrate when the fastener is driven.
It will be appreciated that in addition to the exemplary flute holder 2 of
Discussion will be useful, however, to draw attention to some elements of the flute holder 102 that are differently configured than those of the flute holder 2. For example, the flute holder 102 includes a tool-engaging sleeve 114 that is configured differently than the tool-engaging sleeve 14 of the flute holder 2. The tool-engaging sleeve 114 is generally cylindrically shaped as opposed to the generally cross-shaped engaging sleeve 14 (
Each of a plurality of exterior fins 132 on the tool-engaging sleeve 114 preferably includes a tapered upper end 150. It has been discovered that the tapered ends 150 are useful for ease of insertion into a tool barrel, and also to aid in centrally locating the tool-engaging sleeve 114 in the tool barrel. The tapered ends 150, in combination with relatively flexible exterior fins 132, further advantageously allow the plastic flute holder 102 to be used with a variety of different diameter tool barrels.
The tool-engaging sleeve 114 also features a differently configured washer region 138 than the flute holder 2. The washer region 138 of the flute holder 102 includes two increased sidewall thickness regions 152 arranged symmetrically to one another. Each increased thickness region 152 extends for about 90° about the perimeter of the sidewall 130, and is arranged to extend between pairs of the exterior fins 132. Preferably, the generally V-shaped slot 120 that separates the feet 118 from one another is partially defined within the increased wall thickness regions 152.
The tool-engaging sleeve 114 further includes an alternately configured holding passage 116 as compared to the holding passage 16 of the flute holder 2 (
Detailed discussion will be useful, however, regarding elements of the flute holder 202 that are not consistent with the flute holders 2 and 102. As shown by
The spring extensions 256 include a first end 262 and a second end 264 distal from the first. The first end 262 is connected to the washer region 236 along the axial direction of the washer region 236, and the spring extension 256 preferably extends for substantially all of the axial height of the washer region 236. Preferably the spring extensions 256 are pliable, but resilient enough to provide holding power. They may have, for example, the resiliency of a relatively stiff rubber or elastomeric polymer. The spring extensions 256 are also preferably integral with the washer region 236 and are made of the same resilient thermoplastic material as is the remainder of the flute holder 202 in a molding process. In their relaxed state, the spring extensions 256 are extended outward from the washer region 236 as shown in
The spring extensions 256 may also be urged into a storage position in the storage channels 258. When stored in the channels 258, the spring extensions 256 preferably have a thickness in the radial direction of the washer region 236 that is no greater than the depth of the corresponding channel 258 in the radial direction of the washer region 236. Also, the storage channels 258 have a width along the circumference of the washer region 236 that is preferably at least as great as the length of the spring extension 256 between its distal ends 262 and 264 so that when the spring extensions 256 are stored in the channels 258 they are substantially flush with the washer region outer surface 260.
As the flute holder 202 is inserted into a tool barrel, the spring extensions 256 may be urged some distance back towards the washer region 236. In this position, the spring force of the spring extension 256 urges the second end 264 outwards and into engagement with the tool barrel. If the tool barrel is sufficiently small, the extensions 256 may be urged into a storage position within the storage channels 258. Preferably, the spring extension second end 264 is tapered so that the extension 256 extends out from the washer region 236 in a shorter length closer to the tool engaging sleeve 214 and in a longer length closer to the bracket engaging portion 212 as shown. This is useful to ease insertion of the flute holder 202 into a tool barrel.
In the exemplary flute holder 202, four spring extensions 256 are provided and are arranged in opposing pairs about 180° from one another about the perimeter of the washer region 236. Other numbers and placement of the spring extensions 256 are also contemplated. Each of the spring extensions 256 is preferably placed in a position that is generally opposite to another spring extension 256 about the perimeter of the washer region 236 to provide a relatively balanced holding power.
The spring extensions 256 and 266 have been discovered to offer benefits and advantages related to enhancing the holding power between the flute holder 202 and tool barrels. For example, when the flute holder 202 is inserted into a tool barrel and the extensions 256 and 266 urged towards the washer region 236, a spring force in the opposite direction (i.e., towards the tool barrel) results that enhances holding power. This is particularly beneficial for purposes of using the flute holder 202 with tool barrels of differing diameters.
Although exemplary flute holders of the invention have been shown and described herein, equivalents, variations, and alternate invention embodiments will be apparent to those knowledgeable in the art. Also, the description made herein of particular invention embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of the invention defined by the claims attached hereto. By way of example, it will be appreciated that one embodiment of the invention may include a flute holder, another may include a flute holder with a fastener such as a nail or a screw retained therein, while still another may include an assembled bracket, flute holder, and fastener. Further, it will be appreciated that the present invention will provide valuable benefits and advantages when practiced with a wide variety of brackets, with bridle rings, tie strap holders, conduit clamps, rod hangers, and one hole straps being examples.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060078405 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |