1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a fly sewing machine for sewing plural flies made of fabric piece such as flies of trousers to a long slide fastener chain continuously.
2. Description of the Related Art
A machine for sewing plural flies to a long slide fastener chain has been disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication (JP-B) No. 63-009878. According to this machine, each fly is supplied to that sewing machine successively through a supply section. A series of flies are carried to the sewing machine by the supply section such that they are arranged in order in conditions in which ends thereof keep contact with each other even if lengths of the flies are different, and sewed successively. The supply section includes plural pairs of drive rollers and supporting rollers which constitute a driving nipper, so that a series of flies carried to the supply section are sent by the driving nipper. One of the drive rollers that is located on an uppermost upstream side rotates fastest and carrying speed decreases as it goes to a downstream side. Further, rotation speed of the drive roller located on a bottommost downstream side is set higher than sewing speed of the sewing machine. As a consequence, before sewing operation of a preceding fly is completed, a front end of a following fly arrives at a rear end of the preceding fly.
A supporting roller is installed to a housing having a guide surface in which a gap of a specified size is formed and urged against an opposing drive roller slightly, so that it carries each fly by a guide of the gap. By passing the fly through this gap, the front end of a following fly is protected from being bent or overlapping the rear end of a preceding fly, so that it can make contact with the rear end of the preceding fly.
Fabrics having various thicknesses from a relatively thick fabric (denim for jeans) to a thin fabric. The sewing machine disclosed in JP-B No. 63-009878 can sew flies composed of same fabric continuously by sending a following fly such that it overtakes the rear end of a preceding fly and making contact therewith. On the other hand, a sewing workshop is demanded to sew a series of flies to a long slide fastener chain using a same sewing machine regardless of the thickness of fabric of the flies. However, if gaps formed vertically in a fly carrying passage are unchanged when it is intended to continuously sew flies composed of various thicknesses as described previously, when the front end of a following fly makes contact with the rear end of a preceding fly, the front end of the following fly overlap the preceding fly or an end section in contact is folded.
To prevent this, the gap in a vertical direction of the fly carrying passage needs to be adjusted corresponding to the thickness of a fabric. Executing this adjustment of the gap each time when the thickness of fabric changes leads to complicate a preparatory work for sewing, which never goes along with the above-described demand for the sewing workshop. Further, unless the adjustment of the gap is carried out accurately corresponding to the thickness of fabric, the front end of the following fly may overtake and ride over the preceding fly or the end section in contact may be folded. Further, if a kind of the fly changes, the carrying speed of the fly also changes, because friction of the fabric surface changes depending on a difference of weaving of fabric. To meet this change of friction, a difference in rotation speed between respective drive rollers disposed in a fly supply section needs to be adjusted with high accuracy. In recent years in which a trousers sewing manufacturer handles sewing work of multiple kinds of fabrics, it has been highly demanded to shorten adjustment time for a unit required at a time of fabric change-over as much as possible.
Further, it is difficult for the fly sewing machine disclosed in JP-B No. 63-009878 to sew a curved fly after serging with an end portion cut into a circular shape and serged. That is, although the sewing machine of JP-B No. 63-009878 sews flies continuously since end surfaces thereof kept in contact with each other after a following fly catches up with a preceding fly, it is very difficult to sew flies whose contact end is not linear like the curved fly continuously to a fastener chain in a condition in which they are in contact with each other because the carrying direction changes when the flies are carried. Further, because a thickness of a thread is added to a serged portion, it comes that a difference occurs in thickness between the serged portion and fabric main body. In a condition in which a difference exists in thickness of the fabric of a single fly, the carrying speed cannot be kept constant, so that flies cannot be carried continuously in a stable condition such that they are kept in contact with each other or sewed down.
The present invention has been achieved to solve the above-described problem and a specific object of the invention is to provide a fly sewing machine having a fly carrying unit capable of preparing for sewing with a simple adjustment mechanism even if a thickness of fabric changes and sewing not only ordinary flies but also curved flies continuously in an arranged condition and adjusting an interval between a preceding fly and a following fly to be sewed down easily.
The above-described object is achieved by a fly sewing machine, as a main structure of the invention, for sewing plural flies made of fabric piece to a long slide fastener chain continuously, wherein the fly sewing machine comprises a fly carrying portion disposed on an upstream side of a fly carrying passage between a fly supply portion and a sewing machine and a carrying speed adjusting portion disposed on a downstream side, wherein the fly carrying portion has plural pairs of carrying rollers including drive rollers and supporting rollers disposed vertically so as to oppose to each other and wherein the carrying speed adjusting portion has a drive roller and a supporting roller, making a pair at upper and lower positions, and roller gap adjusting means for adjusting a gap between the drive roller and the supporting roller.
Preferably, the supporting rollers of the fly carrying portion and the supporting roller of the carrying speed adjusting portion are urged elastically against opposing drive rollers and an urging force of the carrying speed adjusting portion to the supporting roller is set to 8 to 40 times as large as an urging force of the fly carrying portion to the supporting rollers.
Further, preferably, carrying speed for the fly by each pair of the carrying rollers is same, carrying speed of the carrying speed adjusting portion is set lower than carrying speed of the fly carrying portion and sewing speed of the sewing machine is set lower than the carrying speed of the carrying speed adjusting portion. Further, a photoelectric detector for maintaining drive of the sewing machine when beam is intercepted and stopping the drive of the sewing machine when beam is transmitted may be disposed between the fly carrying portion and the carrying speed adjusting portion. Preferably, a diameter of the drive roller in the carrying speed adjusting portion is set larger than a diameter of the supporting roller. Further, the drive rollers and supporting rollers used in the fly carrying portion are preferred to be smooth rollers and at a same time, peripheral surfaces of the drive roller and supporting roller of the carrying speed adjusting portion are preferred to be formed into high friction surfaces.
Preferably, the roller gap adjusting means can adjust the gap between the drive roller and the supporting roller of the carrying speed adjusting portion so as to be smaller than a fabric thickness of the fly.
Preferably, a chain feeding portion for feeding the long slide fastener chain to the sewing portion is disposed between the carrying speed adjusting portion and the sewing portion, the chain feeding portion comprises a chain feed roller portion having a drive roller for supplying and sending the long slide fastener chain, and the drive roller of the carrying speed adjusting portion is driven and rotated synchronously with a drive of the drive roller of the chain feed roller portion.
By adjusting a gap between the drive roller and supporting roller of the carrying speed adjusting portion corresponding to a thickness of fabric, the fly can be carried such that it is securely sandwiched between upper and lower rollers even if the thickness of the fabric of the fly changes. Thus, no loss occurs due to slippage during transportation, so that continuous sewing can be executed at constant speed.
If the gap between the drive roller and the supporting roller in the carrying speed adjusting portion is adjusted to be smaller than the thickness of fabric, a fly carried on the carrying passage from the upstream side collides with the supporting roller first of all. After that, the fly is pressed against the opposing drive roller and bitten by the upper and lower rollers so that it is carried aggressively. At this time, if the diameter of the supporting roller is set smaller than the diameter of the drive roller, it becomes more difficult for the fly to get into the gap between both rollers. Thus, by a time when the fly is carried such that it is sandwiched between the supporting roller and the drive roller, an instantaneous stop time is generated in the fly. If the diameter of the supporting roller is set to about ⅔ of the diameter of the drive roller, the stop time can be secured. An interval is generated between a preceding fly and a following fly by an amount corresponding to this stop time, so that the transportation of a following fly to the sewing machine can be delayed.
In recent years, sewing workshops have various desires, that is, some workshop desires a condition in which the preceding/following flies are kept in contact with each other and some workshop desires a condition in which they are kept with a constant interval (interval between the preceding and following flies: 5 mm, 1 cm, . . . ). Even if a specification differs depending on a customer, this demand can be met by a simple adjustment. As for the adjustment for use, by adjusting the gap between the drive roller and the supporting roller in the carrying speed adjusting portion as described above, the interval between the preceding fly and the following fly can be adjusted. For example, when it is intended to sew flies in a condition in which a rear end of the preceding fly is kept in contact with a front end of the following fly, if the gap between the drive roller and the supporting roller is set close to the thickness of fabric, it becomes easy for the fly to get into the gap between both rollers. As a consequence, the interval between the preceding fly and the following fly decreases and as the gap between the drive roller and the supporting roller becomes smaller than the thickness of fabric of the fly, the interval between the preceding fly and the following fly increases.
Although this fly is often composed of a rectangular fabric piece, as described previously, a so-called curved fly is often used, this curved fly being produced by cutting a front end single side of the rectangular fabric piece into a curved shape. In such an ordinary rectangular fly, an edge of a long side portion on one side is serged in order to prevent a raveling, and in case of the curved fly, its edge from the aforementioned cut-out portion to its extension portion is also serged. As for the transportation of the flies based on a conventional art, as disclosed in JP-B No. 63-009878, in case of an ordinary rectangular fly, its serged portion is never sandwiched between the drive roller and the supporting roller, because an upper supporting roller is disposed such that it is located in a center of the fly. However, in case of the curved fly, the serged portion is sandwiched by both rollers during transportation even if an arrangement of the drive rollers and supporting rollers is changed, because the serged portion traverses with its front end curved.
However, in case of a fly on which a serging is done, a step is generated because the thicknesses of the serged portion and fabric portion are largely different. However, if the urging forces of respective supporting rollers to the drive rollers are equalized in the fly carrying portion as disclosed in JP-B No. 63-009878, particularly the curved flies cannot be carried in conditions in which they are arranged neatly, because it is difficult to synchronize the carrying speeds for the serged portion and the fabric portion of a single curved fly.
Contrary to this, according to the present invention, not only the same fly carrying portion as before is provided on the upstream side, but also a carrying speed adjusting portion in which the urging force of the supporting roller to the drive roller is set larger than the urging force in the fly carrying portion is provided on the downstream side. Therefore, the fly is carried aggressively with a strong nipping force when its serged portion passes, and after the serged portion passes, it is carried securely with the fabric portion nipped securely with the urging force by the supporting roller and the drive roller. As a result, loss due to slippage is eliminated, so that the flies can be carried securely with their arrangement condition maintained.
Further, according to the present invention, unless the flies are carried securely to the sewing machine in coincident with feeding speed of the drive rollers of the carrying speed adjusting portion, an interval between a preceding fly and a following fly cannot be kept constant. Thus, both the drive roller and supporting roller are knurled and peripheral surfaces of the rollers are coated with rubber or the like to form high friction surfaces. As a result, the flies can be carried securely at a feeding speed of the drive roller without any slippage. On the other hand, in the fly carrying portion, peripheral surfaces of the drive rollers are formed into a friction surface and the supporting rollers are formed to smooth rollers, so that a slippage occurs when the following fly makes contact with the preceding fly. That is, the peripheral surfaces of the drive rollers and supporting rollers of the fly carrying portion are of low friction surfaces while the peripheral surfaces of the drive roller and supporting roller of the carrying speed adjusting portion are of higher friction surfaces than those of the drive roller and supporting roller of the fly carrying portion.
Hereinafter typical embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
The fly sewing machine 1 comprises, from an upstream side along a fly carrying passage 2a provided on a rack 2, a fly supply portion 10 for supplying a fly F, a fly carrying portion 20 for carrying the fly F supplied from the same fly supply portion 10 successively to a downstream side and a carrying speed adjusting portion 40 for feeding the fly F carried from the same fly carrying portion 20 to a sewing portion 50 on the downstream side at a predetermined timing. A chain feeding portion 60 for supplying a continuous long slide fastener chain C to the sewing portion 50 synchronously with sewing speed of the sewing portion 50 is disposed between the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 and the sewing portion 50.
In the fly supply portion 10, an upstream side end portion of the fly carrying passage 2a is constructed so as to extend to the upstream side from the fly carrying portion 20. According to this embodiment, a new fly F is fed manually to the fly supply portion 10 successively. Of course, it may be fed or introduced automatically by controlling and driving a feed roller (not shown) synchronously with the sewing speed.
The fly carrying portion 20 includes first to third drive rollers 21 to 23 disposed at a predetermined interval along the fly carrying passage, first to third supporting rollers 24 to 26 which are disposed so as to oppose to top portions of the respective drive rollers and rotate freely, first to third urging means 27 to 29 for urging elastically the respective supporting rollers 24 to 26 against the respective drive rollers 21 to 23 and upper and lower supporting frames 30, 31 for supporting the supporting rollers 24 to 26 against the drive rollers 21 to 23 such that they are capable of advancing or retracting. The first to third drive rollers 21 to 23 are supported rotatably by the rack 2 such that their carrying surfaces are exposed slightly above the fly carrying passage 2a of the rack 2 and these drive rollers 21 to 23 are driven at same speed by driving of a single drive motor 32 through a transmission belt 33. Each of the urging means 27 to 29 is composed of a compression spring according to this indicated example and its spring force is set to a weak range of 0.05 kgf-0.5 kgf.
Like the fly carrying portion 20, the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 comprises a fourth drive roller 41 supported rotatably by the rack 2, a fourth supporting roller 42 disposed above the driver roller 41 and supported rotatably by the upper and lower supporting frames 30, 31, fourth urging means 43 for urging elastically against the drive roller 41 and roller gap adjusting means 44 for adjusting a gap between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 by changing a lower limit position of the fourth supporting roller 42. The fourth driver roller 41 is driven so as to interlock with driving of chain feed rollers 61, 62 of the chain feeding portion 60, that is, the sewing operation of the sewing portion 50. In the meantime, rotation speed of the fourth drive roller 41 is set higher than sewing speed in the sewing portion 50. According to this embodiment, the rotation speed of the fourth drive roller 41 is increased by 10 to 15% with respect to the sewing speed. On the other hand, rotation speed of the first to third drive rollers 21 to 23 of the fly carrying portion 20 is set larger than the rotation speed of the fourth drive roller 41.
According to this embodiment, the peripheral surfaces of the first to third drive rollers 21 to 23 disposed on the fly carrying portion 20 are knurled and the peripheral surfaces of the first to third supporting rollers 24 to 26 are smooth surfaces. On the other hand, the peripheral surfaces of the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 disposed in the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 are knurled.
According to this embodiment, a diameter of the fourth supporting roller 42 is set smaller than a diameter of the fourth drive roller 41. The diameter of the fourth drive roller 41 is set to 30 mm, the diameter of the fourth supporting roller 42 is set to 20 mm and the diameter of the fourth supporting roller 42 is set to ⅔ of the diameter of the fourth driver roller 41. The fourth urging means 43 uses a compression spring like the first to third urging means 27 to 29 of the fly carrying portion 20. According to this embodiment, the spring force of the compression spring as the fourth urging means 43 is set to a range of 2 kgf to 4 kgf and this spring has a spring force about 8 to 40 times higher than those of the springs of the urging means 27 to 29 of the fly carrying portion 20.
Thus, an urging force of the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 to the fourth supporting roller 42 becomes larger than an urging force of the fly carrying portion 20 to the first to third supporting rollers 24 to 26, and a gap d1 between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 does not vary compared with gaps between the first to third drive rollers 21 to 23 and the first to third supporting rollers 24 to 26 of the fly carrying portion 20, respectively. As stated above, with the urging forces applied to the first to fourth supporting rollers 24 to 26, 42, the first to fourth drive rollers 21 to 23, 41 and the first to fourth supporting rollers 24 to 26, 42 nip the fly F and rotate to carry the fly F.
As shown in
As shown in
The fourth drive roller 41 of the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 and the drive roller 61 of the feed roller portion 63 are connected by transmission pulleys 41a, 61a thereof via a transmission belt 65. Thus, the fourth drive roller 41 of the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 is driven synchronously with the drive roller 61 of the feed roller portion 63. A diameter of the transmission pulley 41a of the fourth drive roller 41 is set smaller than a diameter of the transmission pulley 61a of the drive roller 61 of the feed roller portion 63. According to this embodiment, with a ratio between the diameter of the transmission pulley 41a of the fourth drive roller 41 and the diameter of the drive roller 61 of the feed roller portion 63 set to 50:56, feeding speed for the fly F in the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 is set higher by 10 to 15% than feeding speed of the slide fastener chain C, or the sewing speed of the sewing machine 51.
According to this embodiment, as shown in
In this case, because the carrying speed of the following fly F2 is higher than the carrying speed of the preceding fly F1, the following fly F2 overtakes the preceding fly F1 by the time when the preceding fly F1 passes the carrying speed adjusting portion 40, so that a front end surface of the following fly F2 makes contact with a rear end surface of the preceding fly F1 as shown in
Thereby, while the preceding fly F1 is being sewed to the slide fastener chain C by means of the sewing machine 51 with the front end of the following fly F2 being in contact with the rear end of the preceding fly F1, the front end of the following fly F2 makes contact with the peripheral surfaces of the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 to aim at a gap between the respective rollers 41, 42 of the carrying speed adjusting portion 40, as shown in
The interval d2 at this time is not uniformly determined because it depends on a relation between the fabric thickness or plasticity of the fly F and the size of the gap d1 between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42. Now, if the fly F is easily bitten into the gap between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42, the flies F are carried through the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 such that the following fly F2 is kept in contact with the preceding fly F1 and as a consequence, the flies F may be fed to the sewing portion 50 in a condition in which the front end of the following fly F2 is riding over the rear end of the preceding fly F1, because the carrying speed of the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 is higher than the sewing speed and a nipping force between the fourth drive roller and the fourth supporting roller 42 for the fly F on the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 is extremely large. On the other hand, if the gap between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 is too large, it takes too long for the fly F to be bitten into the gap between the fourth drive roller 42 and the fourth supporting roller 42, so that the interval d2 between the preceding fly F1 and the following fly F2 is too large and thus, a desired interval cannot be obtained.
The interval between the preceding fly F1 and the following fly F2 varies depending on a desire of sewing manufacturer, for example, some manufacturer desires a condition in which the preceding fly F1 and the following fly F2 are kept in contact with each other and some manufacturer desires to keep a specified interval between the preceding fly F1 and the following fly F2. Therefore, sewing manufacturers have highly requested that the adjustment of the gap should be executed easily. According to the present invention, the adjustment of the gap between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 can be executed easily only by turning the aforementioned dial portion 47a of the carrying speed adjusting portion 40.
If the following fly F2 is bitten into the gap between the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42, the following fly F2 runs after the preceding fly F1 being sewed by an amount that the driving speed of the fourth drive roller 41 exceeds the drive speed of the sewing machine 51, so that as shown in
As a fly used for trousers in recent years, a fly F3 cut into a shape projecting outward by curving an end section of a rectangular fabric piece as shown in
Because of this step, if the flies F are sewed continuously to the slide fastener chain C by means of the sewing machine 1, the fly F4 having a rectangular shape shown in
Because the sewing machine 1 of the present invention carries the fly F3 through the carrying speed adjusting portion 40 at a final stage for feeding the fly F3 to the sewing machine, the fly F3 nipped with a strong elastic force by the fourth drive roller 41 and the fourth supporting roller 42 is carried with its serged portion crushed and following fabric main body pressed with an appropriate force so as to eliminate the influence of the step. As a result, even the curved fly F3 having a curved edge at an end thereof, which cannot be carried according to a conventional art, can be fed to the sewing machine 51 under an accurate speed control, so that a predetermined interval between the flies is maintained by turning the aforementioned dial portion 47a.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2004-355382 | Dec 2004 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3570104 | Jensen | Mar 1971 | A |
4362116 | Sen Gupta et al. | Dec 1982 | A |
4576104 | Miyakawa | Mar 1986 | A |
4608745 | Miyakawa et al. | Sep 1986 | A |
4611546 | Miyakawa | Sep 1986 | A |
5067424 | Ishikawa et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5161474 | Ishikawa et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5701833 | Suzuki | Dec 1997 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0173247 | Nov 1989 | EP |
63-9878 | Mar 1988 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060144309 A1 | Jul 2006 | US |