Patent Application
20130044998
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to appliances such as water heaters, and more particularly to techniques for preventing water seepage in water heaters.
Water heaters including heat pump water heaters (HPWHs) utilize a number of heating elements. Water heaters typically comprise a tank which stores water, a number of heating elements, a layer of foam surrounding the tank, and a wrapper surrounding the layer of foam. In addition, water heaters may have an external condenser placed between the tank and the layer of foam.
During the life of a water heater, the heating element will typically need to be serviced several times. To facilitate servicing of heating elements, the heating elements are placed such that at least a portion of the heating element protrudes from the tank, the foam and the wrapper of a water heater. It is important to keep the foam which surrounds the water heater dry to maintain heat efficiency and prevent corrosion of various parts of the water heater.
As described herein, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention overcome one or more disadvantages known in the art.
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises an inner rim, a base wall, a side wall and an outer rim. The inner rim has a first opening formed therein. The base wall extends outward from an inner edge of the inner rim and is integral with the inner rim. The side wall extends outward from an outer edge of the inner rim and is integral with the inner rim. The outer rim has a second opening formed therein and an inner edge integral with the side wall. The inner rim, base wall, side wall and outer rim are formed to prevent liquid seepage to one or more surrounding components of an appliance in which the apparatus is installed.
In another embodiment, a water heater comprises a tank, a layer of foam surrounding the tank, a wrapper surrounding the layer of foam, at least one heating element, and at least one foam dam. A portion of the heating element protrudes from an opening in the tank, the layer of foam and the wrapper. The foam dam surrounds the at least one heating element and at least a portion of one of the opening in the tank, the layer of foam and the wrapper. The foam dam comprises an inner rim, a base wall, a side wall and an outer rim. The inner rim has an opening formed therein and configured to fit around a portion of the heating element. The base wall extends outward from an inner edge of the inner rim and is integral with the inner rim. The side wall extends outward from an outer edge of the inner rim and is integral with the inner rim. The outer rim has a second opening formed therein and an inner edge which is integral with the side wall.
In yet another embodiment, a method comprises aligning a first opening of a foam dam with a portion of a heating element protruding from a water heater, aligning a second opening of a foam dam with an opening in the water heater, placing a gasket under a lip of an outer edge of the foam dam between the foam dam and a wrapper of the water heater and securing the foam dam to the opening in the water heater. The foam dam comprises an inner rim, a base wall, a side wall, an outer rim and a lip. The inner rim has a first opening formed therein and configured to fit around a portion of the heating element. The base wall extends outward from an inner edge of the inner rim and is integral with the inner rim. The side wall extends outward from the outer edge of the inner rim and is integral with the inner rim. The outer rim has the second opening formed therein and an inner edge which is integral with the side wall. The lip slopes outwards from an outer edge of the outer rim towards the base wall.
Advantageously, embodiments of the invention prevent liquid seepage and foam leakage in an appliance.
These and other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. Moreover, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
In the drawings:
One or more of the embodiments of the invention will be described below in the context of an exemplary HPWH. However, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not intended to be limited solely to the HPWHs described herein. Rather, embodiments of the invention may be applied to and deployed in other suitable environments in which it would be desirable to improve the performance of appliances and reduce liquid seepage.
Water seepage is a problem for various types of water heaters including HPWHs. Water or other liquids which wet the foam surrounding the water tank can drastically reduce the efficiency of the water heater. Water or other liquids can also cause corrosion of the tank, a condenser surrounding the tank, a bottom cover of the water heater, and various other components of the water heater. In addition, during maintenance of the heating elements in a water heater, there is a risk of wetting the foam insulating the tank, which reduces the efficiency of the water heater. For a water heater which uses an external condenser, there is also a risk of corroding the condenser. In addition, when installing foam around a water heater, openings to water heater parts such as heating elements may be required to allow servicing of these parts. There exists a need to reduce foam from seeping out of the jacket or wrapper of the water heater, which is also referred to as foam leakage. Wire passages running from heating elements to a power source or controller of the water heater can also increase the risk of foam leakage.
Embodiments of the invention utilize a foam dam to advantageously reduce the amount of water or other liquids which leak out through the heating element port into foam surrounding the tank of a water heater and reduce foam leakage through wire passages or other openings. The foam dam may also protect against water seepage into the foam from external sources, as well as from manufacturing or installation defects in heating elements of a water heater. The foam dam seals around a heating element port and on the outside of the jacket to prevent liquid seepage. The foam dam includes a webbed feature to allow the passage of a wire while preventing foam leaks.
As more clearly seen in
In one embodiment, the second opening 212 is larger than the first opening 208 to provide easy access to the heating element 191 protruding through the first opening 208. In one embodiment, the sidewall 204 has the webbed opening 216 formed therein. A backside of the outer rim 202 is recessed to receive an annular gasket (not shown). When fully assembled, the gasket is received in the recess and sandwiched between the backside of the outer rim and the seals between the foam dam 200 and the exterior wrapper 103. Supports 214 connect an outer surface of the base 210 with a lower surface of the inner rim 206.
Installed, as shown in
The foam dam 200 may be made of any suitable material, including a polymer or plastic material. In some embodiments, the foam dam 200 may be a rigid structure so as to secure to the opening in the wrapper 103 via a friction fit. In other embodiments, the foam dam 200 may be a flexible structure so as to flexibly fit within the opening in the wrapper 103. While not explicitly shown in
It is to be appreciated that while the foam dam design is described herein with respect to a water heater (and, in particular, a HPHW), the foam dam design can be implemented in other appliances where water seepage and/or foam leakage can occur. In addition, the foam dam described herein may be used in conjunction with other water seepage abatement techniques, such as those disclosed in the U.S. patent application identified by Attorney Docket No. 254601, entitled “Water Seepage Abatement in Water Heaters,” which is filed concurrently herewith and incorporated by reference herein. The foam dam described herein may also be used in conjunction with external condensers, such as those disclosed in the U.S. patent application identified by Attorney Docket No. GE 253941, entitled “Condenser for Water Heater,” which is filed concurrently herewith and incorporated by reference herein.
As used herein, an element or function recited in the singular and preceded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural said elements or functions, unless such exclusion is explicitly recited. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the claimed invention should not be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Although specific features of the invention are shown in some drawings and not in others, this is for convenience only as each feature may be combined with any or all of the other features in accordance with the invention. The words “including”, “comprising”, “having”, and “with” as used herein are to be interpreted broadly and comprehensively and are not limited to any physical interconnection. Moreover, any embodiments disclosed in the subject application are not to be taken as the only possible embodiments. Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the following claims.
The present application claims priority to the U.S. Provisional Application identified as Ser. No. 61/524,418, filed on Aug. 17, 2011, entitled “Condenser, Shroud, Foam Dam and Drip Plate for Water Heater,” the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61524418 | Aug 2011 | US |
