Foldable beach chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6302479
  • Patent Number
    6,302,479
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 15, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 16, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A foldable beach chair includes a seat frame and a back frame constructed to support a fabric seat thereon, wherein the seat includes a pair of foldable supporting arms foldable and vertically biasing against two pairs of side frame legs respectively when the foldable beach chair is unfolded to stretch out. Therefore, the foldable beach chair provides a low height strong frame structure that can well support the user's weight.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




1. Field of Invention




The present invention relates to a beach chair, and more particularly to a foldable beach chair which is facilitated to be folded into a compact unit for storage and carriage.




2. Description of Related Arts




The distinctive feature of a beach chair is its low height. Normally, a beach chair merely has half height of normal chair. As shown in

FIG. 1

, a conventional folding chair is illustrated. If its height is reduced in half, the angle between each of the inclined legs with the ground must be reduced to a half, too. It will damage its supporting structure that highly decreases the supporting ability thereof while maintaining the same width of the folding chair. In other words, the cross tube structure of the conventional folding chair limits the height of the chair.




Therefore, due to the low height requirement of the beach chair, as shown in

FIGS. 2A

, and


2


B, the common foldable beach chair comprises a chair seat A


2


which is made of durable fabric and a chair seat A


1


which is constructed by a set of metal tubes. The chair frame A


1


for supporting the chair seat A


2


comprises a seat frame A


12


, a back frame A


14


for supporting the seat frame A


12


pivotally mounted underneath the seat frame A


12


, and a pair of pivotal arms A


15


each pivotally connecting between the seat frame A


12


and the back frame A


13


. In order to fold the conventional foldable beach chair, fold the back frame A


13


toward the seat frame A


12


by rotating the pivotal arms A


15


outwardly and fold the leg frame A


14


underneath and into the seat frame A


12


. The folded beach chair is bulky and difficult to carry because the size of the beach chair is limited by its seat frame A


12


. Also, the beach chair is usually heavy since the chair frame A


1


must be constructed sturdily, in order to support a user' weight.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




A main object of the present invention is to provide a foldable beach chair, which provides a low height strong frame structure that can well support the weight of the user.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a foldable beach chair, which comprises an inclined back frame structure to enable the user's back to comfortably lie on the beach chair.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a foldable beach chair, which has a simple construction that every individual is able to fold and unfold the carriage.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a foldable beach chair, which is adapted for being folded into a compact unit for easily storage and carriage.




Accordingly, in order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides a foldable beach chair, comprising a seat frame and a back frame constructed to support a fabric seat thereon, wherein the seat frame comprises:




a pair of front frame legs pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure;




a pair of back frame legs pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure;




two pairs of side frame legs, each pair comprising a first side frame leg and a second side frame leg pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure;




a pair of front lower frame joints for pivotally connecting two lower ends of the two front frames legs with two lower front ends of side frame legs respectively;




a pair of back lower frame joints for pivotally connecting two lower ends of the two back frame legs with two lower ends of the side frame legs respectively;




a pair of front pivot joints for pivotally connecting two upper ends of the two upper ends of the two front frame legs with two upper back ends of the side frame les respectively;




a pair of back upper frame joints for pivotally connecting two upper ends of the two back frame legs with two upper back ends of the side frame legs respectively;




a pair of foldable supporting arms each having a pivot end pivotally connected with one of the two crossed side frame legs of the respective pair of side frame legs in such a manner that a supporting end of each of the supporting arms is extended to bias against the other side frame legs of the respective pair of side frame legs when the foldable beach chair is unfolded to stretch out; and




a guiding means for guiding each supporting arm to bias against the side frame legs of the respective pair of side frame legs.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

a perspective view of a conventional folding chair.





FIG. 2A

is a perspective view of a conventional foldable beach chair in the unfolded state.





FIG. 2B

is a perspective view of the conventional foldable beach chair in the folded state.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a foldable beach according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the front upper pivot joint of the foldable beach chair according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the back upper frame joint of the foldable beach chair according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the guiding means of the foldable beach chair according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a side view of the unfolded foldable beach chair according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the foldable beach chair in the folded state according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIG. 3

of the drawings, a foldable beach chair


1


is illustrated, which comprises a seat frame


10


and a back frame


30


constructed to support a fabric seat


1


A thereon, wherein the back frame


30


is foldably coupled with the seat frame


10


.




The seat frame


10


comprises a pair of front frame legs


11


pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure, a pair of rear frame legs


12


pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure, and two pairs of side frame legs


13


wherein each pair of side frame legs


13


comprises a first side frame leg


131


and a second side frame leg


132


pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure.




In addition, a pair of seat supporting arms


14


are frontwardly and integrally extended from two upper ends of the two first side frame legs


131


respectively wherein a thigh supporting flap


11


A frontwardly extended from the fabric seat


1


A is firmly supported by the seat supporting arms


14


so as to substantially increase the seat area of the fabric seat


1


A.




The seat frame


10


further comprises a pair of front lower frame joints


21


for pivotally connecting two lower ends of the two front frames legs


11


with two lower front ends of side frame legs


13


respectively, a pair of back lower frame joints


22


for pivotally connecting two lower ends of the two rear frame legs


12


with two lower ends of the side frame legs


13


respectively, a pair of front pivot joints


23


for pivotally connecting two upper ends of the two upper ends of the two front frame legs


11


with two upper back ends of the side frame legs


13


respectively, and a pair of back upper frame joints


24


for pivotally connecting two upper ends of the two rear frame legs


12


with two upper back ends of the side frame legs


13


respectively.




The back frame


30


comprises a pair of inclined back frame legs


31


slidably penetrating through the two back upper frame joints


24


respectively, wherein two lower ends of the two back frame legs


31


are respectively extended downwardly to pivotally connected to two U-shaped pivotal joint


32


which are affixed to a lower portion of the two side frame legs


13


respectively. The inclination of the back frame


30


depends on where the two pivotal joints


32


connect with the two side frame legs


13


. Substantially, the back frame


30


will be more inclined with respect to the seat frame


10


when the two lower ends of the two rear frame legs


12


are connected with the upper portions of the two side frame legs


13


through the pivotal joints


32


respectively. Also, the back frame


30


becomes more vertical when the two pivotal joints


32


are affixed to the two side frame legs


13


at a position closer to the two back lower frame joints


22


.




The back frame


30


further comprises a pair of ring shaped stoppers


33


respectively affixed at the lower portions of the two back frame legs


31


, positioning between the two back upper frame joints


22


and the two pivot joints


32


. The two stoppers


33


are used for blocking and stopping the downward movement of the two back upper frame joints


24


while unfolding and stretching out the foldable beach chair


1


, so as to lock up the height of the beach chair


1


and partially support the weight of the user.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, each of the front pivot joints


23


has a U-shaped head portion


231


and a tail portion


232


wherein the tail portion


232


is rotatably extended from a bottom of the head portion


231


. The head portion


231


of the front pivot joint


23


has two ends to pivotally connect the upper end of each front frame leg


11


wherein the tail portion


232


of the front pivot joint


23


is penetrated through the upper back end of each side frame leg


13


.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, each of the back upper frame joints


22


has a first pivot slot


221


and a second pivot slot


222


for pivotally connecting with the respective side frame leg


13


and the respective rear frame leg


12


respectively, and a slider through hole


223


having an inclined support surface


2231


for supporting the respective inclined back frame leg


31


during the unfolded state, so as to evenly distribute a downward force applied by the user's weight and minimize a stress around the back upper frame joints


22


.




Referring to

FIGS. 3

to


8


of the drawings, the foldable beach chair


1


further comprises a pair of foldable supporting arms


40


for mainly supporting the user's weight applied to the front portion of the seat frame


10


in such a manner that the foldable supporting arms


40


can also be folded up when the entire foldable beach chair


1


is folded up as shown in FIG.


8


.




Each foldable supporting arm


40


has a pivot end


41


pivotally connected with one of the two crossed side frame legs


13


of the respective pair of side frame legs in such a manner that a supporting end


42


of each of the supporting arms is extended to bias against the other side frame legs


13


of the respective pair of side frame legs when the foldable beach chair


1


is unfolded to stretch out.




Accordingly, the pivot end


41


of each foldable supporting arm


40


is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the first side frame leg


131


and the supporting end


42


of each foldable supporting arm


40


is suspended downwardly in such a manner that each of the foldable supporting arms


40


has a length adapted to press against the respective second side frame leg


132


vertically when the foldable beach chair


1


is in unfolded stated, as shown in

FIG. 7

, so as to strengthen the cross-structure of the two pairs of side frame legs


13


and support the user's weight applied to the front portion of the foldable beach chair


1


and limit a distance between the front upper pivot joint


23


and the front lower frame joint


21


, i.e. the height of the foldable beach chair


1


.




Moreover, in order to ensure the foldable supporting arms


40


are vertically supported between the two side frame legs


13


respectively, the foldable beach chair further comprises a guiding means


50


for guiding each supporting arm


40


to bias against the side frame legs


13


of the respective pair of side frame legs, as shown in FIG.


6


. The guiding means


50


comprises a pair of guider arms


51


each pivotally connected to the first side frame leg


131


, a pair of guiding joints


52


each for slidably connecting the second side frame leg


132


of the respective side frame legs


13


with the guider arm


51


, and a pair of supporting joints


53


for slidably connecting the guider arm


51


with the supporting arm


40


.




Each guider arm


51


has two ends wherein an upper end thereof is pivotally connected to the upper end of each first side frame leg


131


below the respective front pivot joint


23


and a lower end of the guider arm


51


is pivotally connected to the guiding joint


52


. Each guiding joint


52


comprises a guider body


521


and two parallel walls


522


integrally extended therefrom. The guider body


521


has a guiding hole


5211


which has a diameter slightly larger than the respective second side frame leg


132


and transversally extended through the guider body


521


for the respective second side frame leg


132


slidably passing through. The two parallel walls


522


are pivotally connected to the lower end of the guider arm


51


therebetween. Moreover, each supporting joint


53


also comprises a slider body


531


and two parallel supporting arms


532


integrally extended therefrom. The slider body


531


has a slider hole


5311


which has a diameter slightly larger than the respective guider arm


51


and transversally extended through the slider body


531


for the respective guider arm


51


slidably passing through. The two parallel supporting arms


532


are pivotally connected to the supporting end


42


of the foldable supporting arm


40


therebetween.




Therefore, when the user is unfolding the foldable beach chair


1


from its folded state, the two guiding joints


52


will push and guide the two guider arms


52


pivotally slide along the second side frame leg


132


downwardly, respectively in such a manner the two supporting joints


53


will push and guide the supporting ends


42


of the two foldable supporting arms


40


to downwardly slide along the guider arms


52


respectively. So, each foldable supporting arm


40


will vertically support between the first and second side frame legs


131


,


132


of the respective pair of side frame legs


13


wherein a bottom surface of each supporting joint


53


is supported by a top surface of the respective guiding joint


52


when the foldable beach chair is in the unfolded state, as shown in FIG.


7


.




In order to steadily rest the supporting joints


53


on the guiding joints


52


respectively, the guiding joints


52


each has the inclined top surface in such a manner the bottom surface of the supporting joint


53


will flatly supported on the inclined top surface of the guiding joint


52


.




The guiding means


50


further comprises a pair of ring shaped blockers


54


respectively affixed at the lower portions of the two second side frame legs


132


, positioning between the two front lower frame joints


21


and the two guiding joints


52


. The two blockers


54


are used for blocking and stopping the downwardly movement of the two guiding joints


52


while unfolding and stretching out the foldable beach chair


1


, so as to partially supporting the weight of the user.




Since the present invention is purposely used on the beach that the foldable beach chair


1


is set up on the sand, the sand may enter into the guiding joints


52


and the supporting joints


53


which are positioning close to the sand, so as to stick the movement of the guiding joints


52


and the supporting joints


53


on the respectively frame legs. So, the guiding hole


5211


of each guiding joint


52


and the slider hole


5311


of each supporting joint


53


each has a plurality of passing through slots


55


spacedly and transversally mounted on a circumferential surface of the guiding hole


5211


and a circumferential surface of the slider hole


5311


respectively, as shown in FIG.


7


. So, the sand is adapted for passing through the passing through slots


55


instead of stuffing in the guiding joints


52


and the supporting joints


53


such that the guiding joints


52


and the supporting joints


53


are freely slid along the second side frame legs


132


and the guider arms


40


respectively.



Claims
  • 1. A foldable beach chair, comprising a seat frame and a back frame constructed to support a fabric seat thereon, wherein said seat frame comprises:a pair of front frame legs pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure; a pair of back frame legs pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure; two pairs of side frame legs, each pair comprising a first side frame leg and a second side frame leg pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure; a pair of front lower frame joints for pivotally connecting two lower ends of said two front frames legs with two lower front ends of side frame legs respectively; a pair of back lower frame joints for pivotally connecting two lower ends of said two back frame legs with two lower ends of said side frame legs respectively; a pair of front pivot joints for pivotally connecting two upper ends of said two upper ends of said two front frame legs with two upper back ends of said side frame les respectively; a pair of back upper frame joints for pivotally connecting two upper ends of said two back frame legs with two upper back ends of the said frame legs respectively; a pair of foldable supporting arms each having a pivot end pivotally connected with one of said two crossed side frame legs of said respective pair of side frame legs in such a manner that a supporting end of each of said supporting arms is extended to bias against said other side frame legs of said respective pair of side frame legs when said foldable beach chair is unfolded to stretch out; and a guiding means, adapted for guiding each supporting arm to bias against said side frame legs of said respective pair of side frame legs, comprising a pair of guider arms each pivotally connected to said first side frame leg, a pair of guiding joints each for slidably connecting said second side frame leg of said respective side frame legs with said guider arm, and a pair of supporting joints for slidably connecting said guider arm with said supporting arm, and wherein a bottom surface of each supporting joint is supported by a top surface of said respective guiding joint when said foldable beach chair is in an unfolded state.
  • 2. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 1, wherein each said guider arm has an upper end pivotally connected to said upper end of each said first side frame leg below said respective front pivot joint, and a lower end pivotally connected to said guiding joint.
  • 3. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claims 2 wherein each said guiding joint comprises a guider body and two parallel walls integrally extended therefrom, wherein said guider body has a guiding hole which has a diameter slightly larger than said respective second side frame leg and transversally extended through said guider body for said respective second side frame leg slidably passing through, and said two parallel walls are pivotally connected to said lower end of said guider arm therebetween.
  • 4. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 3, wherein each said supporting joint comprises a slider body and two parallel supporting arms integrally extended therefrom, wherein said slider body has a slider hole which has a diameter slightly larger than said respective guider arm and transversally extended through said slider body for said respective guider arm slidably passing through, and said two parallel supporting arms are pivotally connected to said supporting end of said foldable supporting arm therebetween.
  • 5. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 4, wherein each said guiding joint has an inclined top surface for being flatly supported by said bottom surface of said respective supporting joint.
  • 6. A foldable beach chair, comprising a seat frame and a back frame constructed to support a fabric seat thereon, wherein said seat frame comprises:a pair of front frame legs pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure; a pair of back frame legs pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure; two pairs of side frame legs, each pair comprising a first side frame leg and a second side frame leg pivotally connected with each other in cross manner to form a pivotal “X” structure; a pair of front lower frame joints for pivotally connecting two lower ends of said two front frames legs with two lower front ends of side frame legs respectively; a pair of back lower frame joints for pivotally connecting two lower ends of said two back frame legs with two lower ends of said side frame legs respectively; a pair of front pivot joints for pivotally connecting two upper ends of said two upper ends of said two front frame legs with two upper back ends of said side frame les respectively; a pair of back upper frame joints for pivotally connecting two upper ends of said two back frame legs with two upper back ends of the said frame legs respectively; a pair of foldable supporting arms each having a pivot end pivotally connected with one of said two crossed side frame legs of said respective pair of side frame legs in such a manner that a supporting end of each of said supporting arms is extended to bias against said other side frame legs of said respective pair of side frame legs when said foldable beach chair is unfolded to stretch out, wherein said pivot end of each said foldable supporting arm is pivotally connected to an upper portion of said first side frame leg and said supporting end of each said foldable supporting arm is suspended downwardly in such a manner that each of said foldable supporting arms has a length adapted to press against said respective second side frame leg vertically when said foldable beach chair is in unfolded stated; and a guiding means, adapted for guiding each supporting arm to bias against said side frame legs of said respective pair of side frame legs, comprising a pair of guider arms each pivotally connected to said first side frame leg, a pair of guiding joints each for slidably connecting said second side frame leg of said respective side frame legs with said guider arm, and a pair of supporting joints for slidably connecting said guider arm with said supporting arm, and wherein a bottom surface of each supporting joint is supported by a top surface of said respective guiding joint when said foldable beach chair is in an unfolded state.
  • 7. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 6, wherein each said guider arm has an upper end pivotally connected to said upper end of each said first side frame leg below said respective front pivot joint, and a lower end pivotally connected to said guiding joint.
  • 8. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 7, wherein each said guiding joint comprises a guider body and two parallel walls integrally extended therefrom, wherein said guider body has a guiding hole which has a diameter slightly larger than said respective second side frame leg and transversally extended through said guider body for said respective second side frame leg slidably passing through, and said two parallel walls are pivotally connected to said lower end of said guider arm therebetween.
  • 9. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim. 8, wherein each said supporting joint comprises a slider body and two parallel supporting arms integrally extended therefrom, wherein said slider body has a slider hole which has a diameter slightly larger than said respective guider arm and transversally extended through said slider body for said respective guider arm to slidably pass through, and said two parallel supporting arms are pivotally connected to said supporting end of said foldable supporting arm therebetween.
  • 10. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 9, wherein a plurality of passing through slots are spacedly and transversally provided on a circumferential surface of said guiding hole and a circumferential of said slider hole respectively, for preventing said guiding joints and said supporting joints from being stuck during siliding movement so as to ensure that said guiding joints and said supporting joints freely slide along said respective side frame legs and said guider arms respectively.
  • 11. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 10, wherein said guiding means further comprises a pair of ring shaped blockers, respectively affixed at said lower portions of said two second side frame legs and positioned between said two front lower frame joints and said two guiding joints, for blocking and stopping a downwardly movement of said two guiding joints while unfolding and stretching out said foldable beach chair, so as to partially supporting a weight of a user.
  • 12. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 9, wherein each said guiding joint has an inclined top surface for being flatly supported by said bottom surface of said respective supporting joint.
  • 13. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 10, wherein each said guiding joint has an inclined top surface for being flatly supported by said bottom surface of said respective supporting joint.
  • 14. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 13, wherein said guiding means further comprises a pair of ring shaped blockers, respectively affixed at said lower portions of said two second side frame legs and positioned between said two front lower frame joints and said two guiding joints, for blocking and stopping a downwardly movement of said two guiding joints while unfolding and stretching out said foldable beach chair, so as to partially supporting a weight of a user.
  • 15. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 9, wherein said guiding means further comprises a pair of ring shaped blockers, respectively affixed at said lower portions of said two second side frame legs and positioned between said two front lower frame joints and said two guiding joints, for blocking and stopping a downwardly movement of said.two guiding joints while unfolding and stretching out said foldable beach chair, so as to partially supporting a weight of a user.
  • 16. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 8, wherein a plurality of passing through slots are spacedly and transversally provided on a circumferential surface, of said guiding hole, for preventing, said guiding joints from being stuck during sliding movement, so as to ensure that said guiding joints freely slide along said respective side frame legs.
  • 17. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 6, wherein each said guiding joint has an inclined top surface for being flatly supported by said bottom surface of said respective supporting joint.
  • 18. A foldable beach chair, as recited in claim 6, wherein said guiding means further comprises a pair of ring shaped blockers, respectively affixed at said lower portions of said two second side frame legs and positioned between said two front lower frame joints and said two guiding joints, for blocking and stopping a downwardly movement of said two guiding joints while unfolding and stretching out said foldable beach chair, so as to partially supporting a weight of a user.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
467340 Chichester Jan 1892
2625207 Duke Jan 1953
2691410 Boucher Oct 1954
5499857 Lynch, Jr. Mar 1996
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2532535 Mar 1984 FR