FOLDABLE BED

Abstract

A foldable bed having a frame and a cover attached to the frame. The frame has two handles, four legs and two identical side beams which is linked with four pairs of scissoring bars. All parts are able to be solid therefore a strength thereof can be significantly increased and a noise bring by telescoping tubes may be eliminated.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to a foldable bed, and more particularly, to a foldable bed having a strong structure.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Foldable beds have long been developed since they are easily conveyed and occupies smaller space when folded. A foldable bed is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/987,688. The foldable bed has a frame having two identical side beams each having a pair of groove beams, a first connector contained in a groove of each groove beam, and a leg pivotally connected to each groove beam through the first connector. This kind connection between the side beams and legs is not desirable because each of the side beams must have a groove defined therein. The groove will significantly decrease a strength of the side beam. And secondly, the groove-connector linkage is also not desirable because the connectors are under a great force and often break or self lock in actual use.

An improved foldable bed is disclosed in the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/382,700. The side beams can be solid to increase the strength but the foldable bed must have middle legs of a shape of a tube and contain a telescoping leg therein. This structure of telescoping tubes decreases the strength of the middle legs since they must be hollow. The structure also bring noise since each time in folding and expanding, the telescoping tubes rub with each other.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main object of the invention is to provide a foldable bed which is both able to be folded and expanded easily and strong.

Another object of the invention is to provide a foldable bed which is silent in folding and expanding.

In order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides a foldable bed having:

a frame having a left handle and a right handle, a first left side beam and a second left side beam pivotally connected to the left handle, a first right side beam and a second right side beam pivotally connected to the right handle, a first left, a second left, a first right, and a second right leg respectively pivotally connected to the first left, the second left, the first right, and the second right side beam near a free end of each the side beam, a first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right lower bar respectively pivotally connected to the first left, the second left, the first right or the second right legs in middle of each the leg, a first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right upper bar respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first left, the second left, the first right and the second right side beam with an end thereof and respectively pivotally connected to a free end of the first left, the second left, the first right, and the second right lower bar with the other end thereof, a left peddling and a right peddling, a first left and a second left tilt bar each having one end pivotally connected to the left peddling and a free end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first left and the second left upper bar, a first right and a second right tilt bars each having one end pivotally connected to the right peddling and a free end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first right and the second right upper bars, a first left, a second left, a first right, and a second right linking bars each having one end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first left, the second left, the first right, or the second right tilt bars and a free end respectively pivotally connected to the left and the right handles, a first end bar pivotally connected to a free end of the first left side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of the first right leg at the other end thereof, an opposite first end bar pivotally connected to a free end of the first right side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of the first left leg at the other end thereof, the first and the opposite first end bars being hinged at about a middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other, a second end bar pivotally connected to a free end of the second left side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of the second right leg at the other end thereof, an opposite second end bar pivotally connected to a free end of the second right side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of the second left leg at the other end thereof, the first and the opposite second end bars being hinged at about a middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other, a first middle bar pivotally connected to the left handle at one end thereof and to a point of the first right tilt bar near the right foot at the other end thereof, an opposite first middle bar pivotally connected to the right handle at one end thereof and to a point of the first left tilt bar near the left peddling at the other end thereof, the first and the opposite first middle bars being hinged at about a middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other, a second middle bar pivotally connected to the left handle at one end thereof and to a point of the second right tilt bar near the right peddling at the other end thereof, an opposite second middle bar pivotally connected to the right handle at one end thereof and to a point of the second left tilt bar near the left peddling at the other end thereof, the first and the opposite second middle bars being hinged at about the middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other; and,

• • a cover attached to the frame.

These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of a foldable bed of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a frame of the foldable bed shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 2 showing a status of half folded; and,

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 2 showing a status of being folded.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference to FIG. 1, it is a perspective view the preferred embodiment of a foldable bed 1 of the invention, showing a status of the foldable bed 1 when it is expanded. The foldable bed 1 has a frame 2 and a cover 3 attached to the frame 2. The cover 3 acts as bedplate as the foldable bed 1 is expanded.

As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 2 has a left handle 20 and a right handle 20′, a first left side beam 21a and a second left side beam 21b pivotally connected to a left handle 20, and a first right side beam 21a′ and a second right side beam 21b′ pivotally connected to a right handle 20′.

A first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right leg 22a, 22b, 22a′, or 22b′ is respectively pivotally connected to the first left, the second left, the first right, or the second right side beam 20a, 20b, 20a′ or 20b′ near a free end of each side beam 20a, 20b, 20a′ or 20b′. A first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right lower bar 23a, 23b, 23a′, or 23b′ is respectively pivotally connected to the first left, the second left, the first right or the second right leg 22a, 22b, 22a′, or 22b′ in the middle of each leg 22a, 22b, 22a′, or 22b′. A first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right upper bar 24a, 24b, 24a′, or 24b′ is respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first left, the second left, the first right or the second right side beam 20a, 20b, 20a′ or 20b′ with an end thereof and respectively pivotally connected to a free end of the first left, the second left, the first right, or the second right lower bar 23a, 23b, 23a′, or 23b′ with the other end thereof. The frame 2 further has a left peddling 25 and a right peddling 25′. A first left and a second left tilt bar 26a, 26b each has one end pivotally connected to the left peddling 25 and a free end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first left and the second left upper bar 24a and 24b. A first right and a second right tilt bar 26a′, 26b′ each has one end pivotally connected to the right peddling 25′ and a free end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first right and the second right upper bar 24a′ and 24b′. A first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right linking bar 27a, 27b, 27a′, or 27b′ each has one end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of the first left, the second left, the first right, or the second right tilt bar 26a, 26b, 26a′, or 26b′ and a free end respectively pivotally connected to the left and the right handle 20 or 20′.

A first end bar 30 is pivotally connected to a free end of the first left side beam 21a at one end thereof and to a free end of the first right leg 22a′ at the other end thereof. An opposite first end bar 30′ is pivotally connected to a free end of the first right side beam 21a′ at one end thereof and to a free end of the first left leg 22a at the other end thereof. The first and the opposite first end bars 30, 30′ are hinged at about the middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other. A second end bar 31 is pivotally connected to a free end of the second left side beam 21b at one end thereof and to a free end of the second right leg 22b′ at the other end thereof. An opposite second end bar 31′ is pivotally connected to a free end of the second right side beam 21b′ at one end thereof and to a free end of the second left leg 22b at the other end thereof. The first and the opposite second end bars 31, 31′ are hinged at about the middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other.

A first middle bar 32 is pivotally connected to the left handle 20 at one end thereof and to a point of the first right tilt bar 26a′ near the right foot 25′ at the other end thereof. An opposite first middle bar 32′ is pivotally connected to the right handle 20′ at one end thereof and to a point of the first left tilt bar 26a near the left peddling 25 at the other end thereof. The first and the opposite first middle bars 32, 32′ are hinged at about the middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other. A second middle bar 33 is pivotally connected to the left handle 20 at one end thereof and to a point of the second right tilt bar 26b′ near the right peddling 25′ at the other end thereof. An opposite second middle bar 33′ is pivotally connected to the right handle 20′ at one end thereof and to a point of the second left tilt bar 26b near the left peddling 25 at the other end thereof. The first and the opposite second middle bars 33, 33′ are hinged at about the middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other.

A sleeve 28a, 28b, 28a′, or 28b′ is provided covering on and being slidable with respect to respect first left, second left, first right, or second right tilt bar 26a, 26b, 26a′, or 26b′ between respect first left, second left, first right, or second right linking bar 27a, 27b, 27a′, or 27b′ and respect opposite first middle, opposite second middle, first middle or second middle bar 32′, 33′, 32 or 33. A reinforcing bar 29a, 29b, 29a′, or 29b′ is pivotally connected to each sleeve 28a, 28b, 28a′, or 28b′ at one end thereof and to a middle of respect first left, second left, first right, or second right linking bar 27a, 27b, 27a′, or 27b′ at the other end thereof.

When a user needs to fold the foldable bed 1 of the invention, he is able to step on the left peddling 25 with one of his foot and then pull the left handle 20 upward. The first and the second left side beam 21a and 21b will rotate round the left handle 20. The first and the second left tilt bar 26a and 26b will rotate round the left peddling 25 at the same time under a pulling force from the first and the second right linking bars 27a and 27b. As shown in FIG. 3, the first and the second left upper bars 24a and 24b will rotate towards the first and the second left side beam 21a and 21b, respectively. For better illustration of movement of the frame 2, the soft cover 3, which will affect the operation of folding and expanding slightly, is not shown in these FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. The first and the second left leg 22a and 22b will be pulled to rotate towards the first and the second left side beam 21 a and 21b. When the foldable bed 1 is fully expanded as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sleeves 28a, 28b, 28a′ and 28b′ are stopped by and rest on respect opposite first middle, opposite second middle, first middle or second middle bars 32′, 33′, 32 or 33. In folding, the sleeves 28a, 28b, 28a′ and 28b′ start to leave respect middle bars 32′, 33′, 32 or 33, as shown in FIG. 3. When the user pull the handle 20 upward, each pair of end bars, including the first and the opposite first end bars 30, 30′, the second and the opposite second end bars 31, 31′, the first and the opposite first middle bars 32, 32′, and the second and the opposite second middle bars 33, 33′, will scissor upward. Meanwhile, the left side and the right side of the frame 2 move towards each other. Keep pulling the handle 20, the foldable bed 1 is able to be fully folded, as shown in FIG. 4. A reverse operation will be able to expand the foldable bed 1. The user is also able to fold and expand the foldable bed 1 by stepping on the right peddling 25′ and pulling or pushing the right handle 20′.

From above description, it could be seen that without the grooved side beams and the telescoping tubes, the foldable bed 1 may have compact and strong legs and side beams. And moreover, it is able to be more silent in operation.

One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting. It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. Its embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. A foldable bed comprising: a frame having a left handle and a right handle, a first left side beam and a second left side beam pivotally connected to said left handle, a first right side beam and a second right side beam pivotally connected to said right handle, a first left, a second left, a first right, and a second right leg respectively pivotally connected to said first left, said second left, said first right, and said second right side beam near a free end of each said side beam, a first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right lower bar respectively pivotally connected to said first left, said second left, said first right or said second right legs in middle of each said leg, a first left, a second left, a first right, or a second right upper bar respectively pivotally connected to a middle of said first left, said second left, said first right and said second right side beam with an end thereof and respectively pivotally connected to a free end of said first left, said second left, said first right, and said second right lower bar with the other end thereof, a left peddling and a right peddling, a first left and a second left tilt bar each having one end pivotally connected to said left peddling and a free end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of said first left and said second left upper bar, a first right and a second right tilt bars each having one end pivotally connected to said right peddling and a free end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of said first right and said second right upper bars, a first left, a second left, a first right, and a second right linking bars each having one end respectively pivotally connected to a middle of said first left, said second left, said first right, or said second right tilt bars and a free end respectively pivotally connected to the left and the right handles, a first end bar pivotally connected to a free end of said first left side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of said first right leg at the other end thereof, an opposite first end bar pivotally connected to a free end of said first right side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of said first left leg at the other end thereof, said first and said opposite first end bars being hinged at about a middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other, a second end bar pivotally connected to a free end of said second left side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of said second right leg at the other end thereof, an opposite second end bar pivotally connected to a free end of said second right side beam at one end thereof and to a free end of said second left leg at the other end thereof, said first and said opposite second end bars being hinged at about a middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other, a first middle bar pivotally connected to said left handle at one end thereof and to a point of said first right tilt bar near said right foot at the other end thereof, an opposite first middle bar pivotally connected to said right handle at one end thereof and to a point of said first left tilt bar near said left peddling at the other end thereof, said first and said opposite first middle bars being hinged at about a middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other, a second middle bar pivotally connected to said left handle at one end thereof and to a point of said second right tilt bar near said right peddling at the other end thereof, an opposite second middle bar pivotally connected to said right handle at one end thereof and to a point of said second left tilt bar near said left peddling at the other end thereof, said first and said opposite second middle bars being hinged at about the middle portion hereof and able to scissor with respect to each other; and,a cover attached to the frame.

2. The foldable bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein said frame further has sleeves covering on and being slidable with respect to respect said first left, second left, first right, or second right tilt bar between respect said first left, second left, first right, and second right linking bars and respect said opposite first middle, opposite second middle, first middle or second middle bars, and reinforcing bars pivotally connected to one of said sleeves at one end thereof and to a middle of respect first left, second left, first right, or second right linking bars at the other end thereof.