The present application claims priority to Chinese Utility Model Application CN 201620113284.X filed Feb. 4, 2016. The disclosure of the application is incorporated herein for all purposes by reference in its entirety.
The present invention generally relates to foldable chair frames and foldable chairs. More particularly, the present invention relates to foldable chair frames and foldable chairs with inclined legs and angled backrest rods.
Foldable chairs are widely used at homes, schools, hospitals, or other places. There are a variety of foldable chairs.
As the lower portions of left backrest rod 11′ and right backrest rod 12′ are used to serve as the front legs, left backrest rod 11′ and right backrest rod 12′ are inclined backward with an inclination angle the same as the front legs. In most cases, this inclination angle is outside of the comfort inclination angle range, and accordingly the backrest of such a chair cannot provide support and comfort to a user.
Given the current state of the art, there remains a need for foldable chair frames and foldable chairs that address the abovementioned issues.
The information disclosed in this Background section is provided for an understanding of the general background of the invention and is not an acknowledgement or suggestion that this information forms part of the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
The present invention provides foldable chair frames and foldable chairs that are comfortable and easy to fold and unfold.
In various exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides a foldable chair frame including left and right side frames, and a plurality of front and rear supporting rods. The left and right side frames are disposed at left and right sides of the foldable chair frame, respectively. Each of the left and right side frames includes a front leg, a rear leg, a backrest rod and a seat rod. The front leg has an upper end, a lower end, and a first pivotal point between the upper and lower ends. The backrest rod is integrally formed with the front leg and extended from the upper end of the front leg at an obtuse angle with respect to the front leg. The rear leg has an upper end, a lower end, and a second pivotal point between the upper and lower ends. The upper end of the rear leg is configured to abut and support the front leg when the foldable chair frame is unfolded. The seat rod has a rear end pivotally connected to the rear leg at the second pivotal point, and a middle portion pivotally connected to the front leg at the first pivotal point. The plurality of front supporting rods is disposed between the left and right side frames at a front side of the foldable chair frame, and pivotally connected to the left and right side frames. The plurality of rear supporting rods is disposed between the left and right side frames at a rear side of the foldable chair frame, and pivotally connected to the left and right side frames.
In some embodiments, the plurality of front supporting rods includes a pair of crossing front supporting rods disposed between the left and right side frames at the front side of the foldable chair frame. Each crossing front supporting rod in the pair has a lower end pivotally connected to a lower portion of the front leg of one of the left and right side frames, and an upper portion pivotally connected to a front portion of the seat rod of the other of the left and right side frames at a third pivotal point. In some embodiments, when the foldable chair frame is unfolded, the upper portion of each crossing front supporting rod in the pair extends upward, outward, or upward and outward, beyond the third pivotal point, the extended upper portion serving as an armrest.
In some embodiments, the plurality of rear supporting rods includes a pair of crossing rear supporting rods disposed between the left and right side frames at a rear side of the foldable chair frame. Each crossing rear supporting rod in the pair has a lower end pivotally connected to a lower portion of the rear leg of one of the left and right side frames and an upper end pivotally connected to the upper end or an upper end portion of the front leg of the other of the left and right side frames.
In some embodiments, the rear leg includes a holder at the upper end thereof to hold the front leg when the foldable chair frame is unfolded.
In some embodiments, the obtuse angle, the first pivotal point and the second pivotal point are configured such that when the foldable chair frame is unfolded, the front leg is inclined backward, the rear leg is inclined forward, and the backrest rod is inclined backward with an inclination angle less than an inclination angle of the front leg. In an embodiment, when unfolded, the seat rod is titled upward.
In some embodiments, each of the left and right side frames further includes a link having one end pivotally connected to the front leg at a fourth pivotal point between the upper end and the first pivotal point of the front leg, and the other end pivotally connected to the rear leg at a fifth pivotal point between the upper end and the second pivotal point of the rear leg. In an embodiment, the link includes two connecting pieces substantially parallel to each other, one on an interior side and the other on an exterior side of the foldable chair frame. In an embodiment, the fifth pivotal point is adjacent to the upper end of the rear leg.
In some embodiments, the foldable chair frame further includes a plurality of leg base covers, each coupled to a front or a rear leg at the lower end of the leg. In an embodiment, each leg base cover is sleeved onto the lower end of the front or rear leg. In an embodiment, the plurality of leg base covers is made of a plastic or a rubber.
In many embodiments, the present invention provides a foldable chair including a foldable chair frame disclosed herein and a chair cloth coupled to the foldable chair frame. In some embodiments, the chair cloth includes backrest cloth coupled to the backrest rods, a seat cloth coupled to the seat rods, and left and right armrest cloths disposed at left and right sides of the foldable chair. Each of the left and right armrest cloths has one end coupled to the corresponding front leg or backrest rod, and the other end coupled to the upper portion of the corresponding front support rod. In some embodiments, the backrest cloth and the seat cloth are made of one piece of fabric or are stitched together.
The foldable chair frames and foldable chairs of the present invention have other features and advantages that will be apparent from, or are set forth in more detail in, the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and the following Detailed Description, which together serve to explain certain principles of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the Detailed Description, serve to explain the principles and implementations of exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of exemplary embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same reference indicators will be used throughout the drawings and the following detailed description to refer to the same or like parts. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the following detailed description is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having benefit of this disclosure.
In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will be appreciated that, in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions are made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application- and business-related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Many modifications and variations of the exemplary embodiments set forth in this disclosure can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The specific exemplary embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in the context of foldable chair frames and foldable chairs. In general, a foldable chair of the present invention includes a foldable chair frame and a chair cloth coupled to the foldable chair frame. A chair frame of the present invention includes legs and supporting rods pivotally coupled to each other. The foldable chair frames and foldable chairs can be of various sizes, e.g., a smaller size for children and a larger size for adults. Also, the foldable chair frames can made of various materials including but not limited to metals such as steel, and plastics. Further, the legs and the supporting rods can be hollow or solid, and the cross sections of the legs and the supporting rods can be the same or different in terms of the sizes and/or shapes.
Referring to
Rear leg 12 has an upper end, a lower end, and a second pivotal point (P2) between its upper and lower ends. The upper end of the rear leg is configured to abut and support the front leg when the foldable chair frame is unfolded as illustrated in
In various embodiments, the obtuse angle (θ), the first pivotal point (P1) and the second pivotal point (P2) are configured such that when the foldable chair frame is unfolded, front leg 11 is inclined backward, rear leg 12 is inclined forward, and backrest rod 2 is inclined slightly backward (e.g., the backrest rod is inclined backward with an inclination angle less than an inclination angle of the front leg). The slightly backward inclination of the backrest rod promotes comfort and ergonomic seating. In some embodiments, with respect to the ground on which the foldable chair frame is placed, backrest rod 2 is inclined backward with an obtuse angle between 95° and 120°. In an embodiment, backrest rod 2 is inclined backward with an obtuse angle between 100° and 110°.
In some embodiments, the first pivotal point (P1) and the second pivotal point (P2) are configured such that seat rod 2 is horizontal, or tilted slightly upward with the front end higher than the rear end. The slightly upward tilting of the seat rod helps users to maintain good contact with the backrest. In some embodiments, with respect to the ground on which the foldable chair frame is placed, seat rod 2 is tilted upward with an angle between 2° and 20°. In an embodiment, seat rod 2 is tilted upward with an angle between 5° and 10°.
Foldable chair frame 10 also includes a plurality of supporting rods such as front supporting rods 4 and rear supporting rods 5 to connect the left and right side frames. The front supporting rods are disposed between the left and right side frames at a front side of the foldable chair frame, and pivotally connected to the left and right side frames. The rear supporting rods are disposed between the left and right side frames at a rear side of the foldable chair frame, and pivotally connected to the left and right side frames.
In some embodiments, front supporting rods 4 are composed of a pair of crossing front supporting rods 41 disposed between the left and right side frames at the front side of the foldable chair frame. Each crossing front supporting rod 41 has a lower end pivotally connected to a lower portion of front leg 11 of one of the left and right side frames, and an upper portion pivotally connected to a front portion of seat rod 2 of the other of the left and right side frames at a third pivotal point (P3). In an embodiment, the upper portion of each crossing front supporting rod in the pair includes first segment 411 extending upward and/or outward from and beyond the third pivotal point when the foldable chair frame is unfolded. In an embodiment, the upper portion of each crossing front supporting rod in the pair includes first segment 411 and second segment 412 extending from the first segment. In such an embodiment, when the foldable chair frame is unfolded, the first segment extends substantially upward from the third pivotal point, and the second segment extends substantially outward from the first segment. The extended upper portion, in some cases together with a chair cloth, serves as an armrest.
In some embodiments, rear supporting rods 5 are composed of a pair of crossing rear supporting rods 51 disposed between the left and right side frames at the rear side of the foldable chair frame. Each crossing rear supporting rod in the pair has a lower end pivotally connected to a lower portion of the rear leg of one of the left and right side frames and an upper end pivotally connected to the upper end or an upper end portion of the front leg of the other of the left and right side frames.
In some embodiments, rear leg 12 includes a holder, such as holder 121 illustrated in
In some embodiments, each of the left and right side frames further includes a link pivotally connected to the front and rear legs. For instance,
In some embodiments, the foldable chair frame further includes a plurality of leg base covers 14, each coupled to a front or a rear leg at its lower end. In an embodiment, each leg base cover is sleeved onto the lower end of the front or rear leg. The leg base covers can be made of any suitable materials including but not limited to plastics and rubbers.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the backrest cloth and the seat cloth are stitched together. In an embodiment, the backrest cloth and the seat cloth are made of one piece of fabric.
As disclosed herein, the front leg and the corresponding backrest rod are integrally made of one piece, and the legs and supporting rods are pivotally connected to each other. As such, folding and unfolding of the foldable chair frame or the foldable chair having such a chair frame is simple and easy. For instance,
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of the claims. As used in the description of the implementations and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be understood that the terms “left” or “right”, “front” or “rear”, “backward” or “forward”, and etc. are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features as displayed in the figures. It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first pivotal point could be termed a second pivotal point, and, similarly, a second pivotal point could be termed a first pivotal point, without changing the meaning of the description, so long as all occurrences of the “first pivotal point” are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the “second pivotal point” are renamed consistently.
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