This disclosure relates to a foldable chair.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,380,437 discloses a crutch assembly which includes a crutch and a foldable seat. One problem with the crutch assembly is that when the seat is in its folded position, a mechanism for supporting the seat, such as supporting legs, etc., is not compactly folded and is exposed to the user, so that the user may easily get hurt by the folded supporting mechanism. U.S. Pat. No. 3,999,565 discloses a walking stick device in which a support member for supporting the wounded knee or leg is fastened to a standard/body in a retractable fashion. The walking stick device may encounter the similar problem.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a foldable chair in which a seat unit can be transformed from a use state to a collapsed state by virtue of a novel conversion mechanism. With the novel conversion mechanism, when a person uses the foldable chair of this disclosure with the seat unit in the collapsed state, he/she is less likely to get hurt by the foldable chair.
According to this disclosure, a foldable chair includes:
a stick shank extending in a lengthwise direction to terminate at a grip end and a foot end;
a collar sleeve sleeved on the stick shank and movable between distal and proximate positions relative to the grip end;
a carrier sleeved on the stick shank;
a seat unit including, a middle portion extending in a longitudinal direction to terminate at a forward edge and a rearward edge which is pivotally connected to the collar sleeve, and left and right wing portions each being juxtaposed with the middle portion along a hinge line, and each being hinged to the middle portion at the respective hinge line such that when the collar sleeve is displaced from the distal position to the proximate position, the seat unit is convertible from a use state, where the middle portion is coplanar with the left and right wing portions, to a collapsed state, where the middle portion is at an included angle with each of the left and right wing portions;
two keyways each being disposed on an under surface of a corresponding one of the left and right wing portions, and each extending along the longitudinal direction to terminate at front and rear keyway ends;
two bracing bars each having a pivot end pivotally connected to the carrier, and a key end configured to be slidably engaged with a corresponding one of the keyways such that when the key end slides from the front keyway end of a respective one of the keyways to the rear keyway end of the respective one of the keyways, the seat unit is converted from the use state to the collapsed state; and
two prop legs each extending to terminate at a bottom end for standing on the ground, and a pivoted end pivotally connected to the carrier, the two prop legs being convertible between a straddling position, where the bottom ends of the prop legs are remote from the stick shank, and an upheld position, where the bottom ends are close to the stick shank such that when the collar sleeve is displaced from the distal position to the proximate position, the prop legs are permitted to move from the straddling position to the upheld position.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments of the disclosure, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Before the present disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted herein that same reference numerals are used to denote like elements throughout the specification.
Referring to
The stick shank 11 extends in a lengthwise direction (X) to terminate at opposite grip and foot ends 113, 114. The grip 112 is connected to the grip end 113.
The collar sleeve 22 is sleeved on the stick shank 11 and is movable between distal and proximate positions, relative to the grip end 113.
The carrier 21 is slidable on the stick shank 11, and is movable between an upper position, where the collar sleeve 22 is moved to the proximate position, and a lower position, where the collar sleeve 22 is moved to the distal position.
The seat unit 3 includes a middle portion 31 and left and right wing portions 32. The middle portion 31 extends in a longitudinal direction (L) to terminate at a forward edge 312 and a rearward edge 311 which is pivotally connected to the collar sleeve 22. Each of the left and right wing portions 32 is hinged to the middle portion 31 along a hinge line 313, and is juxtaposed with the middle portion 31 along the respective hinge line 313. When the collar sleeve 22 is displaced from the distal position to the proximate position, the seat unit 3 is convertible from a use state, where the middle portion 31 is coplanar with the left and right wing portions 32 (as best shown in
Each of the two keyways 33 is disposed on an under surface of a corresponding one of the left and right wing portions 32, and extends along the longitudinal direction (L) to terminate at front and rear keyway ends 331, 332. The front keyway end 331 is disposed remote from the respective hinged line 313, and the rear keyway end 332 is disposed close to the respective hinged line 313 so as to facilitate conversion of the seat unit 3 from the use state to the collapsed state.
Each of the two bracing bars 23 has a pivot end 231 pivotally connected to the carrier 21, and a key end 232 configured to be slidably engaged with a corresponding one of the keyways 33 such that when the key end 232 slides from the respective front keyway end 331 to the respective rear keyway end 332, the seat unit 3 is transformed from the use state to the collapsed state.
Each of the two prop legs 12 has a bottom end 124 for standing on the ground, and a pivoted end 125 pivotally connected to the carrier 21. The prop legs 12 are convertible between a straddling position (
As best shown in
In this embodiment, each of the prop legs 12 includes upper and lower segments 121, 122 which are linked to each other. The upper segment 121 has the respective pivoted end 125, and the lower segment 122 has the respective bottom end 124. When the prop legs 12 are in the straddling position, the upper and lower segments 121, 122 are in an unfolded state, and when the prop legs 12 are in the upheld position, the upper and lower segments 121, 122 are in a folded state.
The first and second retaining members 13, 14 are respectively disposed to prevent the collar sleeve 22 and the carrier 21 from moving toward the foot end 114 and to retain the collar sleeve 22 and the carrier 21 at the distal and lower positions, respectively.
Preferably, the foldable chair further includes a third retaining member 28 which is disposed to prevent the collar sleeve 22 from moving toward the foot end 114 and to permit the collar sleeve 22 to be retained at the proximate position.
As shown in
The stick shank 11 is formed with a lengthwise-extending groove 111. The first biasing member 27 is disposed in the lengthwise-extending groove 111 and has two ends respectively connected to the collar sleeve 22 and a groove-defining wall at a first position that is located between the first and second retaining members 13, 14. The second biasing member 26 is also disposed in the lengthwise-extending groove 111, and has two ends respectively connected to the carrier 21 and the groove-defining wall at a second position that is located between the second retaining member 14 and the foot end 114. In this embodiment, the stick shank 11 is formed with four lengthwise-extending grooves 111 which are angularly displaced apart from each other, and each of which has the first and second biasing members 27, 26.
Referring further to
Referring further to
Referring to
Referring further to
Each of the strut members 24 has a sleeve-side end 241 pivotally connected to the collar sleeve 22, and a bar-side end 242 pivotally connected to a corresponding one of the bracing bars 23 between the respective pivot end 231 and the respective key end 232 so as to facilitate sliding of the respective key end 232 between the respective front and rear keyway ends 331, 332. Furthermore, a distance between the bar-side end 242 and the respective pivot end 231 is slightly shorter than a distance between the bar-side end 242 and the respective key end 232.
Each linking member 123 has an upper linking end 126 pivotally connected to the collar sleeve 22, and a lower linking end 127 pivotally connected to the respective pivoted end 125 so as to facilitate displacement of each of the prop legs 12 between the straddling position and the upheld position.
Referring back to
In this embodiment, referring to
In addition, referring to
The engageable key unit 251 includes a key stem 253, a key seat 254, and a key head 256. The key seat 254 is formed with an insertion hole 255. The key stem 253 extends in a lengthwise axis (A) to terminate at a connection end 257 and a free end 258, and is configured to be inserted in the insertion hole 255 so as to permit the key seat 254 to rotate about the lengthwise axis (A) which is perpendicular to the pivot axis. The key head 256 is connected to the connected end 257 of the key stem 253 and is slidably engaged with the corresponding one of the keyways 33.
Referring further to
In this embodiment, the third biasing member 29 is disposed to be connected between the collar sleeve 22 and the carrier 21 so as to bias the collar sleeve 22 toward the carrier 21.
The fifth biasing member 35 is disposed adjacent to the rearward edge 311 of the middle portion 31 of the seat unit 3 to bias the seat unit 3 from the collapsed state to the use state.
It is noted that, in a variation of each of the first to fourth embodiments, the prop legs 12 and the linking members 123 are omitted, the carrier 21 is sleeved fixedly on the stick shank 11, the stick shank 11 is fixed uprightly to the ground, and the middle portion 31 and the left and right wing portions 32 of the seat unit 3 are located on a plane that is perpendicular to the stick shank 11 when the seat unit 3 is in the use state. The foldable chair of the variation of each of the first to fourth embodiments can be used in mass transportation and public places.
While the present disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretations and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102219730 U | Oct 2013 | TW | national |
This application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/289,120, filed on May 28, 2014, which claims priority of Taiwanese application no. 102219730, filed on Oct. 23, 2013.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2380437 | Homrighausen | Jul 1945 | A |
2629429 | Baumfeld | Feb 1953 | A |
3999565 | Delacour et al. | Dec 1976 | A |
8997766 | Pao | Apr 2015 | B2 |
20140034097 | Pao | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140034098 | Pao | Feb 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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102188115 | Sep 2011 | CN |
103720148 | Apr 2014 | CN |
143769 | Oct 1990 | TW |
Entry |
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Search Report issued to the PCT application No. PCT/CN2014/079572 by the State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C. on Mar. 11, 2015, with English translation of PCT/ISA/210 and an abridged English translation of PCT/ISA/237 (17 pages). |
Search Report issued to European counterpart application No. 14189631.6 on Apr. 1, 2015 (3 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150327636 A1 | Nov 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14289120 | May 2014 | US |
Child | 14812665 | US |