This patent application claims the benefit and priority of French Patent Application No. 2213316, filed on Dec. 14, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety as part of the present application.
This disclosure relates to the field of childcare. In particular, it is aimed at a folding deckchair or hammock for children.
Generally speaking, a deckchair or hammock for children comprises a flexible element, such as a cloth, attached to a stationary frame resting on the ground. This deckchair is intended for children aged from 0 to around 9 months and can be placed in a reclining or slightly inclined position. This type of deckchair is very bulky, especially when it comes to finding somewhere to store them after use.
There are now referred to as folding deckchairs to overcome this problem of overall dimension. The foldable deckchairs comprise a connecting mechanism to allow them to be folded. Examples of such a deckchair are described in the documents CN-U-203693087, US-A1-2016/157633, and CN-U-213488033. However, the connecting mechanisms comprise a number of parts that make it difficult to implement and fold the deckchairs. In addition, these connecting mechanisms cooperate with locking devices which are not easy to use, particularly because of the demanding safety standards relating to handling. These standards can affect the ease of use of the product: poor accessibility, which may mean that the user has to bend down to reach the connecting mechanism and/or the locking device, complex handling, etc.
The aim of the present disclosure is to provide a simple solution allowing to facilitate the folding of a deckchair for child while being economical in terms of manufacturing cost.
This is achieved in accordance with the disclosure by a foldable deckchair for a child comprising a frame configured to rest on a support surface, a seat structure configured to carry a flexible element for receiving a child, and a connecting mechanism for a connection between the frame and the seat structure which is configured to allow at least the movement of the frame relative to the seat structure, the connecting mechanism comprising a drive shaft which extends along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, and which is connected to two uprights of the seat structure at the level of the first and second ends, and a central casing, attached to the frame, which is passed through on either side by the drive shaft along the longitudinal axis, the deckchair comprising a locking device which is housed in the central casing and which comprises a first element secured in terms of movement to the drive shaft and a second element movable between a locking position in which the first element is locked and a unlocking position in which the first element is unlocked.
Thus, this solution allows to achieve the above-mentioned objective. In particular, such a drive shaft allows to make a connection between the frame and the seat structure as well as the locking device. The latter is also simple to implement and has a low number of parts (there is just one locking device), allowing to lock the deckchair in the desired position effectively and reliably. This configuration is also extremely compact and intuitive to use.
The deckchair also comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination:
The disclosure will be better understood, and other purposes, details, characteristics and advantages thereof will become clearer upon reading the following detailed explanatory description of embodiments given as purely illustrative and non-limiting examples, with reference to the appended schematic drawings in which:
The deckchair 1 comprises a frame 2 configured to rest on a support surface S and a seat structure 3 configured to carry a flexible element (not shown) which allow to hold the child. The deckchair 1 also comprises a connecting mechanism 4 for a connection between the frame 2 and the seat structure 3. The connecting mechanism 4 is configured to allow at least the seat structure 3 to move relative with respect to the frame 2.
In the present description, the flexible element can be a cloth, a cushion or a thin foam (for example between 2 and 100 mm) covered with a cloth. The flexible element is flexible enough to allow the child to be placed safely and comfortably, and can also be adapted to the shape of the child. Accessories such as a harness, wedge head restraint or shoulder protector can be added for more comfort and safety to the child in the flexible element. The harness is attached to the flexible element to allow to keep the child safe. The harness can be a three-point or five-point harness. The shoulder protector or wedge head can be attached to the flexible element or fitted to it. A reducer can also be provided to adapt the flexible element to the morphology of a newborn baby.
In this example, the seat structure 3 comprises two uprights 5a, 5b which are substantially parallel to each other. Advantageously, but without limitation, the seat structure 3 is generally U-shaped with two uprights 5a, 5b and a longitudinal bar 5c. The longitudinal bar 5c extends along a longitudinal axis X. This U-shape makes it easier to manufacture and assemble the various portions of the deckchair 1. The uprights 5a, 5b can be inclined with respect to a straight line which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X and which is contained in the plane of the uprights 5a, 5b. The inclination can be between 5° and 10°. Alternatively, the seat structure 3 comprises the two uprights 5a, 5b and the longitudinal bar 5c is fitted to connect the two uprights 5a, 5b.
The flexible element is generally attached to at least the uprights 5a, 5b and to the bar 5c. The attachment can be permanent or removable. Advantageously, the flexible element is removably attached to facilitate its removal and its maintenance. These can be attached with press studs, Velcro® strips, etc.
The connecting mechanism 4 comprises a central casing 6. Advantageously, the central casing 6 is arranged in a median plane PM parallel to the main direction of elongation of the deckchair. The longitudinal axis X is perpendicular to the main direction of elongation of the deckchair 1. In other words, the longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the median plane.
Advantageously, the frame 2 comprises two arms 7a, 7b which are attached to the central casing 6. Each arm 7a, 7b comprises a first end 7aa, 7ba which is attached to the central casing 6. The first ends 7aa, 7ba are parallel to each other in the example shown in
The first transverse axis Tis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X and to a second transverse axis V.
Also in
Advantageously, the central casing 6 is formed by a first casing portion 6a and a second casing portion 6b. The second casing portion 6b comprises the two housings for receiving the first ends 7aa, 7ba to hold them more securely in position. Of course, the central casing 6 could comprise a single housing. The first casing portion 6a overlaps the second casing portion 6b with the first and second ends.
According to a variant embodiment illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the frame 2 also comprises a crossbar 7c which is connected to the two arms 7a, 7b. The crossbar 7c and the two arms 7a, 7b are configured to rest stably on the support surface S, such as the ground, as shown in
The arms 7a, 7b and the crossbar 7c are generally triangular in shape as shown in
The arms 7a, 7b and the crossbar 7c can be made of a metallic and/or wood material. The metallic material can be aluminium or steel. These can be lacquered. The elements of the seat structure 3 can be made of a metallic or wood material.
The connecting mechanism 4 is configured so that the deckchair 1 occupies or moves between at least a first position and a second position. In the first position, the arms 7a, 7b of the frame 2 and the uprights 5a, 5b of the seat structure 3 extend in planes that are substantially parallel (+ or −5°). These planes are perpendicular to the median plane PM. In the second position, the uprights 5a, 5b extend in a plane transverse with respect to the plane in which the arms 7a, 7b of the frame are defined. In other words, the seat structure 3 is at a distance from the frame 2 in the second position. The deckchair 1 can occupy one or more intermediate positions between the first and the second positions. The opening angle between the first position and the second position can be between 20° and 55°.
In normal use, when the deckchair can accommodate a child, the deckchair 1 occupies the second position with the arms 7a, 7b resting on the support surface S and the uprights 5a, 5b at a distance from the arms 7a, 7b. The longitudinal axis X and the first transverse axis T are in this case parallel to the support surface. The arms 7a, 7b are inclined to the plane XT.
With reference to
The movement of the seat structure 3 relative to the frame 2 is a rotation about the longitudinal axis X. The drive shaft 9 allows the rotation to take place.
The central casing 6 comprises a bore 10 which passes through it on both sides along the longitudinal axis X. Here, the central casing 6 is arranged in a central area of the drive shaft 9 in relation to the length of the drive shaft 9. The drive shaft 9 passes through the bore 10 of the central casing 6. We understand that the median plane PM of the central casing 6 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In this way, the seat structure 3 can pivot relative to the frame 2 thanks to the drive shaft 9, which rotates inside the bore 10 in the frame 2.
Advantageously, but not exclusively, the drive shaft 9 provides a flexible connection between the frame 2 and the seat structure 3. The flexibility can be defined by the small cross-section of the drive shaft 9. The rotational forces generate a torque on the drive shaft 9, which in this case acts as a torque damper. The drive shaft 9 can have a section of between 25 mm2 and 400 mm2. This section allows an elastic deformation of the drive shaft 9 when a predetermined weight is applied to the deckchair.
The drive shaft 9 has a rectangular cross-section. Of course, the drive shaft 9 could have a circular or other cross-section.
Alternatively, the drive shaft 9 is rigid. In this case, when a determined weight is applied to the deckchair 1, the uprights 5a, 5b of the seat structure 3 will deform rather than the drive shaft 9.
Referring to
The blind hole 12 of each connecting element 11 receives one of the first and second ends 9a, 9b respectively of the drive shaft 9. The blind hole 12 ensures the transmission of the torque to the drive shaft 9 via the interface with the uprights 5a and 5b. Advantageously, each blind hole 12 has a shape corresponding to that of the drive shaft (or at least to the first and second ends 9a, 9b of the drive shaft 9).
Each connecting element 11 can be fitted and attached to each free end 5aa, 5ba of an upright 5a, 5b. Alternatively, each connecting element 11 is integral (formed in one piece) with an upright 5a, 5b.
In the present example, the connecting element 11 is fitted and the connection element 11 is attached to an upright by means of threaded members. Other attachment means, such as welding or other suitable means, are also possible.
According to one example of embodiment, each connecting element 11 comprises, for example, a first orifice 14 in which the free end 5aa, 5ba of an upright 5a, 5b is received. The first orifice 14 opens into the blind hole 12 and also onto an external surface 15 of the connecting element 11. The first orifice 14 extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X.
In this case, the free end 5aa, 5ba of each upright 5a, 5b can be connected to the connecting element 11 or to the drive shaft 9. As can be seen in
Advantageously, the drive shaft 9 comprises slots 26 passing transversely through it on either side. Each slot 26 is arranged at (towards) one end 9a, 9b of the drive shaft 9. Each slot 26 is (when installed) opposite the first and second orifices 14, 16. Each screw 31 also passes through a corresponding slot 26. In other words, the attachment member 30 attaches together the connecting element 11, the drive shaft 9 and the corresponding upright 5a, 5b.
In this way, the connecting elements 11 provide the mechanical connection between the seat structure 3 and the drive shaft 9.
With reference to
In this example of embodiment, the sleeve 27 extends on either side of the central casing 6. In other words, the sleeve 27 consists of a first portion 27a and a second portion 27b. The first portion 27a and the second portion 27b are separated by the central casing 6. The central casing 6 and the sleeve 27 are also distinct. This allows to facilitate the manufacture and the assembly of the central casing 6 and the deckchair 1. The sleeve 27 made in two portions also allows to facilitate the maintenance and to repair it. In addition, the fact that the sleeve 27 is in two portions means that it is more economical, lighter and more aesthetically pleasing.
Advantageously, the sleeve 27 is made of a metallic or wood material. The metallic material can be steel or aluminium.
Advantageously, the central casing 6 comprises at least one connecting segment 19 having at least one cross-section similar to that of the sleeve 27. Advantageously, the connecting segment surrounds at least a median portion of the drive shaft along the longitudinal axis. Here, the sleeve 27 has a cylindrical shape with a circular cross-section. The connecting segment 19 comprises a cylindrical shape with a circular cross-section. Of course, the sleeve 27 could have a rectangular shape, as could the connecting segment 19.
Advantageously, the sleeve 27 has an external surface 20 with a surface continuity with the external surface 21 of the connecting segment 19. This allows to avoid snags with the support surface, a fabric or other material.
Each first portion 27a and second portion 27b of the sleeve 27 comprises a proximal end 32a and a distal end 32b. The proximal and distal ends are opposite each other 32a, 32b along the longitudinal axis (when installed). Each proximal end 32a is coupled to a lateral flank 23 of the connecting segment 19. A connecting element 11 is mounted at each distal end 32b of the first and second portions of the sleeve 27. To achieve this, each connecting element 11 comprises a first boss 24 which engages in a first counterbore 18 of the first and second portions of the sleeve 27. Each first counterbore 18 is provided in the sleeve 27 and has a wall abutting a bearing surface formed by the first boss 24. Each first boss 24 extends from the lateral surface 13 of the connecting element 11. Here, the first boss 24 is cylindrical with a circular cross-section and is centred on the longitudinal axis X. The first counterbore opens into the central bore 28. This allows to hold and centre the connecting element 11 in position on the sleeve.
The first boss 24 delimits an undercut 25 which opens into the blind hole 12. The undercut 25 is coaxial with the blind hole 12. Advantageously, but without limitation, the undercut 25 has an internal dimension (here an internal diameter) which is greater than the internal dimension (height, width or diameter) of the blind hole 12.
In the example shown, each connecting element 11 also comprises a second boss 64 which engages in a second counterbore 65 provided at each distal end of the sleeve 27 so as to hold and centre the connecting element 11 on the sleeve 27. The second boss is arranged around the first boss. Advantageously, the second counterbore 65 opens into the central bore 28 and is coaxial with the first counterbore 18. The second counterbore 65 has a larger internal diameter than the first counterbore 18. Of course, the connecting element 11 can comprise a single boss.
The bore portions (of the central bore 28) of the first and second sleeve portions 27 open at the distal ends 32b.
Advantageously, the sleeve 27 is prevented from rotating with respect to the longitudinal axis X. The sleeve 27 can be prevented from rotating by means of an anti-rotation pin 17 extending between the central casing 6 and the first and second portions 27a, 27b of the sleeve 27. The anti-rotation pin 17 can be seen in a cutaway portion in
In a non-illustrated embodiment, the sleeve 27 is made in one piece (from one piece of material) with the connecting segment 19 of the central casing 6. In this case, each first portion and second portion of the sleeve 27 projects from a lateral flank 23 along the longitudinal axis X.
Advantageously, but without limitation, a protective sheath 34 is installed in the sleeve 27 and around the drive shaft 9. More specifically, the protective sheath 34 extends into the central bore 28 of the sleeve 27. The protective sheath 34 allows to guide the drive shaft 9 in rotation and prevents the friction between the various parts. In this example, the protective sheath 34 has a tubular shape coaxial with the longitudinal axis X.
In
As can be seen in
Advantageously, the protective sheath 34 is made of a metallic material. This material allows to make guiding easier. An example of a metallic material is steel. Other robust yet lightweight materials are also possible.
With reference to
Advantageously, the locking device 50 is housed in the central casing 6. This cooperates with the drive shaft 9.
To this end, the locking device 50 comprises a first element 29 which is secured in terms of movement to the drive shaft 9. In particular, the first element 29 is attached to the drive shaft 9 by means of attachment members 40. The attachment members comprise at least one screw 41 and one nut 42. In a variant embodiment illustrated in
As can be seen in
In one variant of embodiment, the cavity 35 is blind and has a thread hole for screwing in the screw or screws 41. The cavity 35 opens into the slit 33.
Advantageously, the first element 29 is installed in a recess 44 of the central casing 6, preferably at the level of the connecting segment 19. The recess 44 is passed through by the bore 10 of the central casing 6. Advantageously, but not restrictively, the recess 44 is in the shape of a circle coaxial with the bore 10. The diameter of the recess 44 is greater than the diameter of the bore 10. In addition, the first element 29 has a shape that matches that of the recess 44.
The first element 29 is substantially wheel-shaped, centred on the longitudinal axis.
The locking device 50 comprises a second element 38 movable between a locking position which locks the first element 29 and an unlocking position which unlocks the first movable element 29. The second element 38 is movable in rotation about an axis A parallel to the longitudinal axis X. Advantageously, the second element 38 is mounted on the central casing 6 by means of a pivot connection.
One of the first element 29 and second element 38 comprises at least one tooth configured to be housed in a corresponding slot in the other of the first element and second element so as to lock the drive shaft 9 in movement.
Advantageously, and according to the illustrated embodiment, the first element 29 is provided with first teeth 37 at least on a segment of the peripheral external surface. The space between two adjacent teeth forms a slot. The second element 29 comprises at least one second tooth 39 configured to engage with one of the first teeth 37 of the first element. In particular, the second tooth can be housed in a slot. In the example shown, the second element 38 comprises several second teeth 39. In other words, the second element 38 is configured so as to allow or prevent the movement of the first element 29.
Alternatively, the first element 29 could comprise a single first tooth 37 and the second element 38 could comprise a number of corresponding second teeth 39.
The shape of the teeth is designed so that the first element 29 and the second element 38 lock together automatically.
Advantageously, the second element 38 is installed in a chamber 45 of the central casing 6. The bore 10 (and the recess 44) opens into the chamber 45. The latter extends along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Advantageously, the chamber 45 is arranged in an extension segment 46 of the central casing 6 which extends along the first transverse axis T. The extension segment 46 has a substantially parallelepiped shape. The extension segment 46 is coupled to the connecting segment 19. Advantageously, the central casing 6 is made from a single piece of material.
In this example of embodiment, the second element 38 is in the form of a cam. The latter is simple to manufacture and implement.
The locking device 50 also comprises a return element 47 arranged to exert a return force on the second movable element 38 towards the first movable element 29. The return element 47 is installed in the central casing 6. The return element 47 is in particular arranged in the chamber 45 and advantageously downstream of the second element 38, in this case the cam, with respect to the first transverse axis T. Advantageously, the return element 47 is a compression spring whose axis is parallel to the first transverse axis T.
Advantageously, the deckchair 1 comprises control elements 48 configured to control the locking device.
According to a first embodiment of the control elements 48, the latter comprise a handle 49 or control knob which is arranged on the seat structure and preferably on the longitudinal bar 5c as shown in
Advantageously, the transverse leg 53 comprises a through orifice 53a which passes through it on either side transversely and through which the cylindrical rod 51b passes. A second return element 54, such as a spring, is arranged inside a cavity 55 of the control knob 51. The cylindrical rod 51b comprises the cavity 55. This second return element 54 is also received in an indentation 56 arranged coaxially with the axis of the orifice 52 of the central casing 6. Advantageously, the indentation 56 extends along the second transverse axis V. This allows to hold the second return element 54 in place and guides the control knob 51. The indentation 56 is delimited by a peripheral wall 57 which extends from the base of the central casing 6 along the second transverse axis V. The first return element 47 is arranged around this peripheral wall 57. In other words, the first return element is arranged around the second return element.
Advantageously, end-of-travel stop means for the rotation of the second element 38 may be provided. A stop can be formed by the bottom 58 of the indentation 56 where a cylindrical wall of the control knob 51 comes in abutment. A further stop may be formed by a lip 59 which projects from an external peripheral surface of the second element 38. This lip 59 comes in abutment to a surface 60 of the central casing 6. Advantageously, the lip 59 is carried by the head 38a of the second element 38. The surface 60 is defined in a plane perpendicular to the first transverse axis T and is arranged in the chamber 45.
Advantageously, the central casing 6 comprises a resting surface 61 against which a surface segment 62 of the second element 38 abuts in the locking position. The surface segment 62 has a shape corresponding to that of the resting surface 61. The resting surface 61 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the first transverse axis T. The predetermined angle can be between 35° and 55°.
When the control knob 51 is actuated, it presses on the first return element 47, which allows to retract the second element 38 and releases the movement of the first element 29 around the longitudinal axis. When the action on the control knob 51 ceases, the first return element 47 (the spring) brings at least the tooth of the second element 38 back into engagement with the teeth of the first element 29. This prevents the drive shaft 9 from rotating. The torque generated on the toothed wheel generates a force directed in a plane that forces the cam to butt up against the toothed wheel.
When the user wishes to fold the deckchair 1, he activates the control elements 48 which allow to unlock the locking device 50. With the second element 38 moved away from the first element 29, which is secured to the drive shaft 9, the user can tilt the uprights 5a, 5b, which drive the rotation of the drive shaft 9. By releasing the control elements 48, the user can lock the deckchair in the desired position.
The locking device 50 is effective and reliable because it does not allow the unlocking as long as a torque is applied to the first element 29.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2213316 | Dec 2022 | FR | national |