Appliances or implements sometimes include collapsible handles, allowing the implement to be manually pushed or pulled and allowing the handle to be collapsed for storage or transport. Existing collapsible handles may be difficult to collapse and may undesirably vibrate and bounce when extended during operation of the appliance.
Appliance 20 includes support 24, drive unit 26, working unit 28, handle 30 and handle retainers 32. Support 24 comprises one or more structures configured to serve as a foundation for supporting the remaining components of the foldable appliance (appliance 20). In the example illustrated, support 24 includes frame 42 and wheels 44. Frame 42 comprises a series of beams, brackets or other structures extending between wheels 44 and handle 30. Although illustrated as being formed from a shaped tubular member, frame 42 may have other configurations.
Wheels 44 are rotationally coupled to frame 42 and assist in elevating portions of frame 42 above a supporting surface or ground. In the example illustrated, wheels 44 freely rotate or idle. In other embodiments, wheels 44 may be powered or driven by an engine or motor. Although appliance 20 is illustrated as including a pair of wheels 44 (one of which is shown), wherein a front end of frame 42 rests upon the ground or underlying surface, in other embodiments, appliance 20 may include three, four or additional wheels. In yet another embodiment, wheels 44 may be omitted or replaced with other ground motive mechanisms such as tracks, skis or the like. Although wheels 44 are illustrated as being rotationally coupled to frame 42, in other embodiments, wheels 44 may alternatively be operably coupled to portions of drive unit 26 or working unit 28.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” shall mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate member being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature. The term “operably coupled” shall mean that two members are directly or indirectly joined such that motion may be transmitted from one member to the other member directly or via intermediate members.
Drive unit 26 comprises a unit or mechanism configured to provide or supply torque or other motive force to working unit 28. In the example illustrated, drive unit 26 comprises an internal combustion engine operably coupled to working unit 28 and supported by support 24. In other embodiments, drive unit 26 may alternatively comprise electrically powered motor. In yet other embodiments, drive unit 26 may be omitted, such as where working unit 28 is manually powered.
Working unit 28 comprises one or more mechanisms configured to utilize the received torque or force to transform or work upon the surrounding environment or a medium. In the example illustrated, working unit 28 comprises a fluid pump configured to pressurize fluid, such as water, wherein the pump is connectable to a hose and spray gun which are not shown. According to one embodiment, the pump serving as working unit 28 comprises a pump at least similar to the pump shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,092,998 to Dexter et al. which issued on Jul. 25, 2000, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
In other embodiments, working unit 28 may comprise mechanisms configured to perform other functions. For example, in other embodiments, working unit 28 may comprise transmission and cutting blades of a lawnmower, trimmer or other cutting mechanism, the transmission and auger of a snow thrower or snow blower, the transmission and tines or blades of a tiller, the electrical power generating components of an electrical generator or other working mechanisms.
Handle 30 extends from support 24 and is configured to be manually grasped by a person using appliance 20, allowing the person to reposition and move appliance 20. In the example illustrated, handle 30 has a generally inverted L-shaped profile formed by a single unitary tube or bar. In other embodiments, handle 30 may have other configurations. Handle 30 is pivotably coupled to frame 42 so as to be pivotable between an extended upright position shown in
Handle retainers 32 comprise mechanisms configured to securely and reliably retain and lock a handle of the appliance in an extended, upright position (shown in
In the example illustrated, bracket 50 comprises a base 54, tabs 56 and tabs 58. Base 54 is generally L-shaped, including a first portion 60 and a second portion 62. Portion 60 comprises a portion of base 54 extending from portion 62 at approximately a 90 degree angle. Portion 60 is configured to be fastened, welded, bonded to or otherwise joined to frame 42 when bracket 50 is in the upright position as shown in
Tabs 56 comprise flaps or flanges extending opposite to one another from opposite sides of portion 62 of base 54. Tabs 56 are configured to receive an end portion of handle 30 therebetween so as to pivotably support handle 30. In the example illustrated, tabs 56 include a pair of aligned holes or apertures 64 through which pivot pins, axles, bolts or the like may be used to pivotably connect handle 30 to tabs 64. In other embodiments, tabs 56 may alternatively support an end portion of handle 30 in other manners. For example, in other embodiments, tabs 56 may include projections or pins which project from tabs 56 towards one another and into opposing bores within handle 30 to pivotably support handle 30.
Tabs 58 comprise flaps or flanges extending opposite to one another from opposite sides of portion 62 of base 54. Tabs 58 are configured to receive and support insert 52 therebetween. As best shown by
In the example illustrated, tabs 58 include a pair of parallel aligned holes or apertures 66. As will be described hereafter, apertures 66 are configured to receive locking pivot pins to further secure handle 30 in the extended, upright position shown in
In the example illustrated, tabs 58 are separated from tabs 56 by opening or slit 68. Tabs 58 are only connected to tabs 56 through portion 62 of base 54. Each of tabs 58 is formed of a material and has an associated thickness such that tabs 58 are resiliently flexible relative to portion 62 of base 54 independent of tabs 56. In other words, tabs 58 may resiliently flex inward and outward during insertion of handle 30 into and removal of handle 30 from insert 52 without tabs 58 substantially correspondingly flexing inward and outward. As a result, tabs 58 facilitate inward and outward flexing of portion of insert 52. As will be described hereafter, tabs 56 remain substantially fixed against such movement to more stably and reliably pivotably support handle 30.
According to one example embodiment, bracket 50 is formed from 12 gauge steel. In one example embodiment, tabs 56 project perpendicularly from portion 62 by a distance of approximately 40 mm and are spaced from one another by the distance D2 of about 35 millimeters. Tabs 58 perpendicularly project from portion 62 by a distance of about 43.3 mm and are spaced apart from one another by a distance D1 of about 44.6 mm. In other embodiments, bracket 50 may have other configurations and may be formed from other materials. For example, in other embodiments, tabs 56 and 58 may be separate component mounted or fixed to one another. In still other embodiments, tabs 58 may be inflexible or rigid, wherein insert 52 flexes inwardly and outwardly relative to tabs 58.
As shown by
Fingers 72 project from base portion 70 and are spaced from one another so as to form a mouth 76 configured to receive at least a majority of a cross-sectional area of handle 30. In one embodiment, mouth 76 has an internal surface 78 that substantially matches or corresponds to an outer perimeter surface shape of handle 30. In the example illustrated, where the portion of handle 30 that is received by mouth 76 is tubular and has a substantially cylindrical shape, interior surfaces 78 are shaped such that mouth 76 also forms at least part of a cylindrical opening. In other embodiments, mouth 76 may have a shape dissimilar to the shape of that portion of handle 30 received within mouth 76.
Fingers 72 grip opposite sides of handle 30. In particular, fingers 72 are resiliently flexible so as to resiliently flex away from one another the receipt of handle 30. After receipt of handle 30, fingers 72 resiliently return to their initial shape, gripping handle 30. As a result, fingers 72 securely retain handle 30 within mouth 76.
In the example illustrated, fingers 72 are further configured to wrap about the received handle 30 greater than 180 degrees, extending past half of the circular cross-sectional shape of handle 30. Fingers 72 extend towards one another to form a constricted opening 80 between fingers 72 that is smaller then a corresponding diameter of mouth 76. In one embodiment, mouth 76 is C-shaped. To further secure handle 30 within mouth 76, fingers 72 include bumps, nubs, lips or projections 80. As a result, not only is handle 30 frictionally gripped or retained on opposite sides, but is also substantially surrounded by fingers 72. Consequently, handle 30 may be less likely to rattle due to vibration when appliance 20 is being used.
In the example illustrated, insert 52 offers yet a third handle retention mechanism: apertures 86. Apertures 86 comprise detents extending into or through fingers 72 from surface 78. Apertures 86 are configured to receive resiliently biased projections 53 extending from handle 30 as will be described hereafter. In the example illustrated, apertures 86 are aligned with apertures 66 in tabs 58 such that the resiliently biased projections 53 may further extend through apertures 66. As a result, handle 30 is more securely retained in the extended position and held against rattling or vibration.
In other embodiments, apertures 86 may alternatively be aligned with apertures 66 for receiving a bolt, pin or other fastener which also extends through handle 30 to retain handle 30. In other embodiments, apertures 66 may be omitted, where the resiliently biased projections or pins extending from handle 30 project into apertures 86. In such embodiments where apertures 66 are omitted, apertures 86 may alternatively comprise other forms of detents such as indents, notches, channels, grooves or depressions. In still other embodiments, insert 52 may alternatively include resiliently biased or resiliently flexible projections extending within mouth 76 towards one another, wherein the resiliently biased pins, buttons or resiliently flexible projections snap or are urged into corresponding detents (apertures or indents) in handle 30. In yet other embodiments, insert 72 may omit apertures 86.
As further shown in
As noted above, retainer 32 includes a pair of resiliently biased buttons, pins or projections 53. In the example illustrated, projections 53 are resiliently biased by a leaf spring 96 carried within handle 30. In other embodiments, projections 53 may be resiliently biased in an outward direction by a compression spring or other bias mechanisms. In some embodiments, projections 53 may alternatively comprise projections which are resiliently flexible, wherein the projections resiliently flex as they are snapped into at least apertures 86.
To return handle 30 once again to the collapsed or folded state shown in
Bracket 150 is similar to bracket 50 in substantially all respects except that bracket 150 additionally includes detent 186. Detent 186 comprises a notch extending into one of tabs 58. As will be described hereafter, detent 186 forms part of a lock or latching mechanism for additionally retaining handle 30 in an extended position. In the example illustrated, handle 30 is pivotally coupled to tabs 56 of bracket 150 by fasteners 190 comprising a bolt 191, washers 192 and a nut 193 (shown in
Projection 153 comprises a bar, shaft, projection or extension carried by and extending from handle 30. As shown by
In the example illustrated in
Frame 242 comprises a series of beams, brackets or other structures extending between platform 240, wheels 244 and handle 230. Although illustrated as being formed from a shaped tubular member, frame 42 may have other configurations.
Wheels 244 are rotationally coupled to frame 242 and assist in elevating portions of frame 242 and platform 240 above a supporting surface or ground. In the example illustrated, wheels 244 freely rotate or idle. In other embodiments, wheels 244 may be powered or driven by an engine or motor. Although foldable appliance 220 is illustrated as including a pair of wheels 244 (one of which is shown), wherein a front end of frame 242 rests upon the ground or underlying surface, in other embodiments, appliance 220 may include three, four or additional wheels. In yet another embodiment, wheels 244 may be omitted or replaced with other ground motive mechanisms such as tracks, skis or the like. Although wheels 244 are illustrated as being rotationally coupled to frame 242, in other embodiments, wheels 244 may alternatively be operably coupled to platform 420 or to portions of drive unit 226 or working unit 228.
Drive unit 226 comprises a unit or mechanism configured to provide or supply torque or other motive force to working unit 228. In the example illustrated, drive unit 226 comprises an internal combustion engine operably coupled to working unit 228 and supported by support 224. In other embodiments, drive unit 226 may alternatively comprise electrically powered motor. In the yet other embodiments, drive unit 226 may be omitted, such as where working unit 228 is manually powered.
Working unit 228 comprises one or more mechanisms configured to utilize the received torque or force to transform or work upon the surrounding environment or a medium. In the example illustrated, working unit 228 comprises fluid pump 229 connectable to a hose and spray gun (not shown). Fluid pump 229 is suspended below platform 240 and is configured to pressurize fluid, such as water. According to one embodiment, the pump serving as working unit 250 comprises a pump at least similar to the pump shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,092,998 to Dexter et al. which issued on Jul. 25, 2000, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Appliance 220 allows a person to selectively control and direct the emission of pressurized fluid.
In other embodiments, working unit 228 may comprise mechanisms configured to perform other functions. For example, in other embodiments, working unit 228 may comprise transmission and cutting blades of a lawnmower, trimmer or other cutting mechanism, the transmission and auger of a snow thrower or snow blower, the transmission and tines or blades of a tiller, the electrical power generating components of an electrical generator or other working mechanisms.
Handle 230 extends from support 224 and is configured to be manually grasped by a person using appliance 220, allowing the person to reposition and move appliance 220. Handle 230 includes central portions 250 and angularly bent end portions 252. End portions 252 extend from central portions 250 at an angle such that when end portions 252 extend substantially horizontally, central portions 252 extends substantially vertical, between about 90 degrees and 30 degrees with respect to horizontal.
Handle retainer 232 is identical to handle retainer 32 except that handle retainer 232 is mounted to frame 242 in a different orientation. In particular, portion 62 of base 54 (shown in
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to example embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. For example, although different example embodiments may have been described as including one or more features providing one or more benefits, it is contemplated that the described features may be interchanged with one another or alternatively be combined with one another in the described example embodiments or in other alternative embodiments. Because the technology of the present disclosure is relatively complex, not all changes in the technology are foreseeable. The present disclosure described with reference to the example embodiments and set forth in the following claims is manifestly intended to be as broad as possible. For example, unless specifically otherwise noted, the claims reciting a single particular element also encompass a plurality of such particular elements.