Embodiments of the invention relate generally to expandable and collapsible homes. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to a housing structure with a retractable roof and scissor-folding sidewalls.
The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.
The need for housing is an important part of human life, so optimizing people's living environment and quality of living has long been a pursuit of the housing industry. Traditional houses are located on the ground, in the form of villas or high-rise structures, with a stable structure and a large space. However, once built, it is impossible to change the location, and the construction period is long. Recreational Vehicles (RVs) are mobile and a good choice for going out to play and camping, but the width restriction of the body leads to a small interior space and low comfort when living.
The traditional villa construction process requires on-site fabrication and installation for the most structures and the construction cannot be prefabricated or has a low degree of prefabrication, resulting in a long construction cycle. The construction process requires professional construction teams for construction, which will incur high labor cost. As the house type is related to the size of the land, the house type needs to be changed or even redesigned for houses with different land sizes. Since there is no standardization of house types for houses with different lot sizes, each time a house is built, and redesigned by professionals.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a mobile house that overcomes the limitations of conventional mobile houses while providing a safe and comfortable living space.
Embodiments of the present invention aim to solve the aforementioned problems in conventional housing construction. Embodiments of the present invention provide an enclosed habitable house with multiple expandable mechanisms, including a main body mechanism, a roof system, a wall system and a bottom drive mechanism. The main body mechanism is connected with other bodies of the present invention for the framework of the whole invention and plays the role of structural support, mainly including the main body frame and the articulated mechanism; the roof system is symmetrical on both sides and installed on the upper part of the main body mechanism, including two foldable sloped roofs and four foldable roof supports. The wall mechanism is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the subject mechanism and includes the outer wall system, the side wall system and the rotation mechanism; the bottom driving mechanism is used for the unfolding of the wall system and includes four sets of retractable pushing mechanisms.
The product provides the following features: (1) foldable and easy to transport; (2) a symmetrical structure that is easy to manufacture; (3) a large folding ratio that can obtain a larger living space by unfolding to provide comfortable living; (4) a simple and reliable unfolding mechanism ensuring long product life; (5) a simple unfolding method that is easy to set up; and (6) a structure that can be fixed with a ground foundation or that can be installed to a car chassis, such as a recreational vehicle (RV) chassis.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an expandable home comprising a main structure having a front side, a rear side opposite the front side, and first and second sides spanning between the front side and the rear side; and a first expansion structure expanding from the first side, the first expansion structure providing, in an expanded state, a first expansion front wall, extending the front side of the main structure, a first expansion rear wall, extending the rear side of the main structure, and a first expansion outer wall, disposed between the first expansion front wall and the first expansion rear wall, the first expansion outer wall being substantially coplanar with the first side of the main structure, wherein the first expansion front wall and the first expansion rear wall are each folded at least in first and second portions; and each of the first and second portions are stacked against each other and disposed adjacent the first side of the main structure when the expandable home is in a collapsed state.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an expandable home comprising a main structure having a front side, a rear side opposite the front side, and first and second sides spanning between the front side and the rear side; a first expansion structure expanding from the first side, the first expansion structure providing, in an expanded state, a first expansion front wall, extending the front side of the main structure, a first expansion rear wall, extending the rear side of the main structure, and a first expansion outer wall, disposed between the first expansion front wall and the first expansion rear wall, the first expansion outer wall being substantially coplanar with the first side of the main structure; a second expansion structure expanding from the second side, the second expansion structure providing, in the expanded state, a second expansion front wall, extending the front side of the main structure, a second expansion rear wall, extending the rear side of the main structure, and a second expansion outer wall, disposed between the second expansion front wall and the second expansion rear wall, the second expansion outer wall being substantially coplanar with the second side of the main structure; and a retractable roof, the retractable roof having first and second sets of a plurality of roof modules stacked and nested into a main body roof portion in the collapsed state, wherein the first set of the plurality of roof modules are expandable from the main body to cover the first expansion structure and the second set of the plurality of roof modules are expandable from the main body to cover the second expansion structure; an outermost one of the first and second sets of the plurality of roof modules are attached to, respective ones of the first and second outer walls; expansion of the expandable home to the expanded state causes the outermost one of each set of the plurality of roof modules to extend out of the main body roof portion, where continued expansion causes each of the plurality of roof modules of each of the first and second sets to extend out of the main body roof portion to form a roof over the respective first and second expansion structures; the first expansion front wall and the first expansion rear wall are each folded at least in first and second portions; each of the first and second portions of respective first expansion front and rear walls are stacked against each other and disposed adjacent the first side of the main structure when the expandable home is in a collapsed state; the second expansion front wall and the second expansion rear wall are each folded at least in first and second portions; and each of the first and second portions of respective second expansion front and rear walls are stacked against each other and disposed adjacent the second side of the main structure when the expandable home is in the collapsed state.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an expandable home comprising a main structure having a front side, a rear side opposite the front side, and first and second sides spanning between the front side and the rear side; a first expansion structure expanding from the first side, the first expansion structure providing, in an expanded state, a first expansion front wall, extending the front side of the main structure, a first expansion rear wall, extending the rear side of the main structure, and a first expansion outer wall, disposed between the first expansion front wall and the first expansion rear wall, the first expansion outer wall being substantially coplanar with the first side of the main structure; a retractable roof, the retractable roof having a plurality of roof modules stacked and nested into a main body roof portion in the collapsed state; and a first floor module, wherein a first end of the first floor module is pivotably attached to the first side of the main body; the first floor module is movable between the collapsed state, where the first floor module is disposed adjacent the first side of the main body, and the expanded state, where the first floor module provides a floor surface for the first expansion structure; an outermost one of the plurality of roof modules are attached to the first outer wall; expansion of the expandable home to the expanded state causes the outermost one of the plurality of roof modules to extend out of the main body roof portion, where continued expansion causes each of the plurality of roof modules to extend out of the main body roof portion to form a roof over the first expansion structure; the first expansion front wall and the first expansion rear wall are each folded at least in first and second portions; and each of the first and second portions are stacked against each other and disposed adjacent the first side of the main structure when the expandable home is in a collapsed state.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, description and claims.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements.
The illustrations in the figures may not necessarily be drawn to scale.
The invention and its various embodiments can now be better understood by turning to the following detailed description wherein illustrated embodiments are described. It is to be expressly understood that the illustrated embodiments are set forth as examples and not by way of limitations on the invention as ultimately defined in the claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In describing the invention, it will be understood that a number of techniques and steps are disclosed. Each of these has individual benefit and each can also be used in conjunction with one or more, or in some cases all, of the other disclosed techniques. Accordingly, for the sake of clarity, this description will refrain from repeating every possible combination of the individual steps in an unnecessary fashion. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
The present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated by the figures or description below.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, many careful considerations and compromises typically must be made when designing for the optimal configuration of a commercial implementation of any system, and in particular, the embodiments of the present invention. A commercial implementation in accordance with the spirit and teachings of the present invention may be configured according to the needs of the particular application, whereby any aspect(s), feature(s), function(s), result(s), component(s), approach(es), or step(s) of the teachings related to any described embodiment of the present invention may be suitably omitted, included, adapted, mixed and matched, or improved and/or optimized by those skilled in the art, using their average skills and known techniques, to achieve the desired implementation that addresses the needs of the particular application.
Broadly, embodiments of the present invention provide an enclosed habitable house with multiple expandable mechanisms, including a main body mechanism, a roof system, a wall system and a bottom drive mechanism. The main body mechanism is connected with other elements for the framework of the structure and plays the role of structural support. The main body includes the main body frame and the articulation mechanisms. The roof system is symmetrical on both sides of the main body and installed on the upper part of thereof. The roof system includes two foldable sloped roofs and four foldable roof supports. The wall mechanism is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body and includes the outer wall system, the side wall system and the rotation mechanism. A bottom driving mechanism is used for the unfolding of the wall system and includes four sets of retractable pushing mechanisms. The front and rear walls can unfold from the sides of the main body during expansion of the structure.
As shown in
When the home 100 is being unfolded, the bottom drive mechanism 104 pushes in the direction of the arrows 1046 in
As seen in
The floor modules 706 are hinged at a pivot point 801 to the main body 102 and are connected by hydraulic rods 704 inside the foldable home 100. Each floor module 706 can be controlled by two hydraulic rods 704 with connection points 705 that allow relative rotation of both. The floor modules 706 will rotate relative to the main body 102 in the direction of the arrow 707 in
All the features disclosed in this specification, including any accompanying abstract and drawings, may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claim elements and steps herein may have been numbered and/or lettered solely as an aid in readability and understanding. Any such numbering and lettering in itself is not intended to and should not be taken to indicate the ordering of elements and/or steps in the claims.
Many alterations and modifications may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it must be understood that the illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of examples and that they should not be taken as limiting the invention as defined by the following claims. For example, notwithstanding the fact that the elements of a claim are set forth below in a certain combination, it must be expressly understood that the invention includes other combinations of fewer, more or different ones of the disclosed elements.
The words used in this specification to describe the invention and its various embodiments are to be understood not only in the sense of their commonly defined meanings, but to include by special definition in this specification the generic structure, material or acts of which they represent a single species.
The definitions of the words or elements of the following claims are, therefore, defined in this specification to not only include the combination of elements which are literally set forth. In this sense it is therefore contemplated that an equivalent substitution of two or more elements may be made for any one of the elements in the claims below or that a single element may be substituted for two or more elements in a claim. Although elements may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, it is to be expressly understood that one or more elements from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination and that the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Insubstantial changes from the claimed subject matter as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art, now known or later devised, are expressly contemplated as being equivalently within the scope of the claims. Therefore, obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements.
The claims are thus to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted and also what incorporates the essential idea of the invention.