The present invention relates generally to storage containers, such as mobile storage containers. In particular, the present invention relates to foldable storage containers.
Many storage containers, such as mobile storage containers, are configured to be assembled in order to store goods therein and disassembled for ease of transportation, for example. In the assembled configuration, such storage containers may be rectangularly-shaped box-like structures constructed from multiple panels that are fastened together. Many such containers have a front end and a rear end each, and may have a door formed therein in order to provide access to the inside storage portion of the container.
The present invention may comprise one or more of the features recited in the attached claims, and/or one or more of the following features and combinations thereof. One illustrative embodiment of a foldable mobile storage container is provided. The foldable mobile storage container includes a floor assembly, a first sidewall assembly pivotally coupled to the floor assembly, a second sidewall assembly pivotally coupled to the floor assembly, a rear end wall assembly pivotally coupled to the floor assembly, a front end wall assembly pivotally coupled to the floor assembly, and a roof assembly configured to be coupled to the first and second sidewall assemblies and to the rear and front end wall assemblies.
In one illustrative embodiment, the floor assembly may include a first hinge coupled to the first sidewall assembly and a second hinge coupled to the second sidewall assembly.
In another illustrative embodiment, the rear end wall assembly may include an outer door frame and first, second, and third door panels pivotally mounted to the door frame. Illustratively, the second door panel may be positioned between the first and third door panels. Further illustratively, the second door panel may be pivotalby mounted to the first door panel, the first door panel may be pivotalby mounted to the outer door frame, and the third door panel may be pivotalby mounted to the outer door frame. The rear end assembly includes a door handle assembly coupled to the second door panel. Further, the rear end assembly may includes a first spring-loaded latch coupled to the first door panel, a second spring-loaded latch coupled to the second door panel, and a third spring-loaded latch coupled to the third door panel.
In still other illustrative embodiment, the roof assembly may include an outer frame and a roof cap coupled to the outer frame to define a roof channel extending around the perimeter of the roof assembly. Illustratively, the roof channel may be configured to receive the first and second sidewall assemblies and the front and rear end assemblies therein. Further, the roof cap may illustratively include an inner wall, an outer wall, and an upper wall coupled to and positioned between the inner wall such that the roof channel is defined between the inner and the outer wall.
In yet another illustrative embodiment, the front end assembly may include an outer frame having first and second corner posts each including a front wall member and a sidewall member coupled to the front wall member and positioned generally transverse to the front wall member. Similarly, the rear end assembly may include an outer frame having first and second corner posts each including a front wall member and a side wall member coupled to the front wall member and positioned generally transverse to the front wall member.
In still another illustrative embodiment, the mobile storage container may be movable between a use configuration to define a storage area therein and a stowed configuration. Illustratively, the first and second sidewall assemblies and the front and rear end assemblies are in a generally vertical position when the mobile storage container is in the use position and are in a generally horizontal position when the mobile storage container is in the stowed position. Further, the first sidewall assembly may be positioned atop the floor assembly, the second sidewall assembly may be positioned atop the first sidewall assembly, the front and rear end assemblies each may be positioned atop the second sidewall assembly, and the roof assembly may be positioned atop both the front and rear end wall assemblies when the mobile storage container is in the stowed position.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of folding a mobile storage container from a use configuration defining a storage area therein to a stowed configuration includes removing a roof assembly of the mobile storage container, pivoting a first sidewall assembly from a generally vertical position to a generally horizontal position atop the floor assembly, pivoting a second sidewall assembly from a generally vertical position to a generally horizontal position atop the first sidewall assembly, pivoting a rear end assembly from a generally vertical position to a generally horizontal position atop the second sidewall assembly, pivoting a front end assembly from a generally vertical position to a generally horizontal position atop the second sidewall assembly, placing the roof assembly top the rear and front end assemblies.
In one illustrative embodiment, removing the roof assembly may be removed by using a fork lift. Further, the first and second sidewall assemblies may also be pivoted relative to the floor assembly by using a fork lift. Further, the front end assembly and the rear end assembly may be manually pivoted relative to the floor assembly to the stowed position.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, a foldable mobile storage container includes a floor assembly and first and second sidewall assemblies pivotally coupled to the floor assembly. The floor assembly includes a first hinge coupled to both the first sidewall assembly and the floor assembly. The floor assembly further includes a second hinge coupled to both the second sidewall assembly and the floor assembly. The mobile storage container is movable between a use configuration to define a storage area therein and a stowed configuration. In the stowed configuration the first and second sidewall assemblies are pivoted to a generally horizontal position atop the floor assembly.
In one illustrative embodiment, the floor assembly may include a third hinge coupled to the first sidewall assembly and a fourth hinge coupled to the second sidewall assembly. Further illustratively, each of the first, second, third, and fourth hinges may be pivot hinges including a first bracket coupled to the floor assembly and a second bracket coupled to one of the respective first and second sidewall assemblies.
In another illustrative embodiment, the mobile storage container may further include first and second end wall assemblies pivotally coupled to the floor assembly. Illustratively, a first pivot plate may of the first end wall assembly may be pivotably coupled via a first pivot pin to a side beam of the floor assembly. Similarly, a second pivot plate of the second end wall assembly may be pivotably coupled via a second pivot pin to the side beam may be coupled to a corner post of the second end wall assembly and the side beam of the floor assembly. Further illustratively, the front and rear end assemblies may be pivoted to a generally horizontal position when the mobile storage container is in the stowed configuration. The front and rear end assemblies may also be positioned atop the first and second sidewall assemblies when the mobile storage container is in the stowed configuration.
In still another illustrative embodiment, the first and second side wall assemblies may each include a plurality of metal wall panels.
In yet another illustrative embodiment, a roof assembly may be configured to be coupled to the first and second sidewall assemblies when the mobile storage container is in the use configuration, and uncoupled from and configured to lie atop the first and second sidewall assemblies when the mobile storage container is in the stowed configuration.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to a number of illustrative embodiments shown in the attached drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. While the concepts of this disclosure are described in relation to a mobile storage container, it will be understood that they are equally applicable to other storage containers generally, and more specifically to conventional box or van type trailers, examples of which include, but should not be limited to, straight truck bodies, small personal and/or commercial trailers and the like.
Referring now to
The storage container 10 includes first and second sidewall assemblies 12, 14, a front end wall assembly 16, a rear end wall assembly 18, a floor assembly 20, and a roof assembly 22. Illustratively, the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are each coupled to the front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 while the floor and roof assemblies 20, 22 are each coupled to the sidewall, front end, and rear end wall assemblies 12, 14, 16, 18. In particular, the sidewall, front end and rear end wall assemblies 12, 14, 16, 18 are each pivotally coupled to the floor assembly 20 for movement between a generally vertical, use position and a generally horizontal stowed position, as is discussed in greater detail below. Further, the roof assembly 20 is removably coupled to each of the sidewall and end wall assemblies 12, 14, 16, 18 and is removed therefrom when the mobile storage container 10 is moved to the stowed position.
Looking now to FIGS. 3 and 5-7, the illustrative second sidewall assembly 14 includes four sidewall panels 24 coupled together by a vertical track or metal strip assembly 26 (shown in
Further illustratively, the sidewall assembly 14 includes a vertical track series 30 coupled to one of the sidewall panels 24, as shown in
Illustratively, each sidewall panel 24 of the sidewall assembly 14 includes an inner wall 34, an outer wall or lip 36, and a top wall 38 coupled to and positioned between the outer and inner walls 34, 36 to create a top rail defining a channel 40 therein. Further illustratively, a weld nut 42 is coupled to the outer wall 36 in order to receive a bolt 43 therein to couple the roof assembly 22 to the sidewall assembly 14 when the mobile storage container 10 is in the use position. It should be understood, however, that the roof assembly 22 may be coupled to each sidewall assembly 14 using other fasteners, such as rivets, screws, nails, welds, etc., and that the fasteners shown in
Illustratively, while the sidewall assembly 14 is shown and described in detail above, the sidewall assembly 12 includes the same or similar features as those of the sidewall assembly 14. In other words, the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are generally identical in configuration and function. Accordingly, like reference numerals are used herein to denote like features. Furthermore, the sidewall panels 24 of the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are illustratively composite panels made from a high-density polyethylene plastic core bonded between two high-strength steel skins. However, it is within the scope of this disclosure to provide sidewall panels 24 made from any suitable material.
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Illustratively, a handle 70 is coupled to each of the corner posts 66, 68. The handle 70 is a flexible strap that is bolted to each of the side frame members 69 to allow a user to more easily grip the front end wall assembly 16 when moving the assembly between the use configuration and the stowed configuration, as is discussed in greater detail below. Further illustratively, stowed stacking supports 72 are coupled to the outer surface of each of the corner posts 66, 68.
The front end wall assembly 16 further includes two front end wall panels 74 each coupled to each other and to the outer frame 60. As shown in
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Each corner post 106 further includes a pivot plate 115 coupled to the side frame member 112 of each corner post 106. As is discussed in greater detail below, the pivot plate 115 is pivotally coupled to the floor assembly 20 via a pivot pin to allow the rear end wall assembly 18 to pivot relative to the floor assembly 20 between the use and stowed configurations. As is discussed above with regard to the front end wall assembly 16, the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are received within the corner area of each respective corner post 106 and are engaged with the side frame member 112 of each corner post 106 when the container 10 is in the use configuration. Illustratively, the corner posts 106, as with the corner posts 66, 68 of the front end wall assembly 16, further provide structural support for the roof assembly 22 when the mobile storage container 10 is in the assembled, use configuration. In other words, much of the weight of the roof assembly 22 is supported by the corner posts 106 as well as the corner posts 66, 68. Additionally, as discussed above in regard to the corner posts 66, 68 of the front end wall assembly 16, the corner posts 106 of the rear end wall assembly 18 further provide structural support of the mobile storage container 10 to support the weight of any such additional mobile storage containers 10 stacked thereon.
Illustratively, the rear end wall assembly 18 further includes outer door panels 120 and a center door panel 122 positioned between and pivotally coupled to the outer door panels 120, as shown in
The rear frame assembly 118 further includes a handle assembly 128 coupled to the center door panel 122 and the outer frame 100 in order to maintain the outer door panels 120, 122 in a closed and locked position. Illustratively, the handle assembly 128 includes a handle 130 coupled to the center door panel 122 and a lock rod 132 coupled to the handle 130 and configured to extend along a height of the center door panel 122. Illustratively, each end of the lock rod 132 terminates in a bracket 134 coupled to the door header 102 and the door sill 104 of the frame 100. Additional rod guides 136 are coupled to the center door panel 122 in order to guide upward and downward movement of the lock rod 132 by rotation of the handle 130. While the particular handle assembly 128 is shown and disclosed herein, it is within the scope of this disclosure to include any suitable handle assembly.
Illustratively, the outer door panels 120, 122 may be locked from within the mobile storage container 10 via spring-loaded latches 140 coupled to inside surface (not shown) of the top and bottom inner corners of each of the outer door panels 120. In other words, a first latch 140 is coupled to the inner surface of the bottom inner corner of the left outer door panel 120; a second latch 140 is coupled to the inner surface of the top inner corner of the left outer door panel 120; a third latch 140 is coupled to the inner surface of the bottom inner corner of the right outer door panel 120; a fourth latch 140 is coupled to the inner surface of the top inner corner of the right outer door panel 120. Illustratively, as shown in
As noted above, the rear end wall assembly 18 includes three door panels: a left outer door panel 120, a center door panel 122, and a right outer door panel 120. This three-door configuration allows the door panels 120, 122 to be opened relative to the frame 100 in a number of different configurations depending on the needs of the user and the size of the items being taken in and out of the mobile storage container 10. In particular, the center door panel 122 may be opened relative to the outer door panels 120 to provide a narrow, central passageway into the mobile storage container 10. Alternatively, the center door panel 122 may be opened relative to the outer left door panel 120 and the right door panel 120 may also be opened relative to the outer frame 100 to provide a wider passageway through approximately the right two-thirds of the rear end wall assembly 18 into the container 10. Illustratively, the outer right door panel 120 may be pivoted approximately 270° to lie adjacent to the sidewall assembly 12 when in the opened position. Similarly, the center door panel 122 may be opened relative to the right door panel 120 and the left door panel 120 (with the center door panel 122 hingedly attached thereto) may be opened relative to the outer frame 100 to provide a wider passageway through approximately the left two-thirds of the rear end wall assembly 18 into the container 10. Finally, all three outer door panels 120, 122 may be opened to provide a passageway having a width generally the same as a width between the corner posts 106 of the frame 100.
Further illustratively, the three door panels 120, 122 each include compression and wiper seals 44 to provide a sealed connection between the each adjacent door panel 120, 122 as well as the outer frame 100. It should also be understood that while the rear end wall assembly 18 includes the three outer door panels 120, 122, it is within the scope of this disclosure for the front end wall assembly 16 to include the door panels 120, 122 as well. In other words, the front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 are interchangeable with each other.
As noted above, the mobile storage container 10 may be moved between a use configuration, as shown in
As noted previously, the sidewall panels 24 of the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are bolted or otherwise fastened to the metal brackets 56 of the floor assembly 20 in order to fixedly coupled the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 to the floor assembly 20 when the mobile storage container 10 is in the assembled, use configuration. Furthermore, the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are also bolted or otherwise fastened to the front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 in order to coupled the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 thereto when the mobile storage container 10 is in the assembled, use configuration. The sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are also hingedly coupled to the floor assembly 20 via hinges 57 in order to allow the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 to pivot relative to the floor assembly 20. In particular, the sidewall panels 24 of the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 are hingedly coupled at a bottom edge thereof to the floor assembly 20. Illustratively, the hinges 57 are pivot hinges and each include the first bracket 56 coupled to one of the respective sidewall assemblies 12, 14 and a second bracket (not shown) coupled to the floor assembly 20. While pivot hinges 57 are shown and described herein, it is within the scope of this disclosure to include other suitable hinges as well.
The front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 are illustratively coupled to the floor assembly 20 via the respective pivot plates 71, 115. This pivoting connection allows the front and rear end assemblies 16, 18 to pivot relative to the floor assembly 20 when moving between the assembled, use configuration and the stowed configuration. In use, the roof assembly 22 is placed onto the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 and the front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 such that the top rail of each of the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 is received within the channel 96 of the roof assembly 22. As noted above, the bolt 43 is received through an aperture in the inner wall 92 of the roof cap 90 of the roof assembly 22 and into the weld nut 42 of each sidewall assembly 12, 14 in order to couple the roof assembly 22 to the sidewall assemblies 12, 14 when the mobile storage container 10 is in the use position.
In use, the mobile storage container 10 is moved from the use or assembled configuration shown in
Next, a fork lift (not shown) or other lift system is coupled to D-rings 81 of the roof assembly 22, shown in
The fasteners connecting each of the front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 to the floor assembly 20 are then manually removed. Each of the front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18 is then folded down manually to rest on top of and adjacent to the second sidewall assembly 14, as shown in
Finally, the fork lift is coupled again to the D-rings 81 of the roof assembly 22 and the roof assembly 22 is placed on top of the now-folded front and rear end wall assemblies 16, 18, as shown in
Illustratively, in the stowed configuration, the mobile storage container 10 has a total stowed height 200 of approximately 17 inches. In particular, the total stowed height 200 of the storage container 10 in the stowed configuration is 16.63 inches. However, it is within the scope of this disclosure to provide a mobile storage container having any suitable height when in the stowed configuration.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the foregoing drawings and description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments thereof have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/104,953, filed Oct. 13, 2008 entitled FOLDABLE MOBILE STORAGE CONTAINER, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61104953 | Oct 2008 | US |