FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is generally directed to exercise apparatus, and more particularly to a foldable parallel bar apparatus for training, therapeutic, recreation, and other purposes.
The use of parallel bars in rehabilitative and physical therapy is vitally important in the healthcare profession. Parallel bars are used to provide patients with support while performing rehabilitative therapies to regain their strength, balance, range of motion, and independence. This rehabilitative therapy combines range of motion, muscle strengthening, and ambulatory exercises to counteract effects from being, for example, in a wheelchair for a sustained period of time or from prolonged bed rest and immobilization.
The overall market for rehabilitation and physical therapy products is one of fastest growing markets in the healthcare industry and is estimated at over $2 billion. The overall market has experienced significant growth over the last decade, which is expected to continue. In particular, equipment sales comprise two-thirds of the overall rehab and physical therapy market, and services represent the remaining third.
The conventional bar systems are either fixed to the ground, wall or even the ceiling, limiting the movement of the systems. In addition, current systems require dedicated space for the equipment.
Various examples of current systems are shown in U.S. Patents/Publication U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,929,330; 5,924,960, and US2004/0009845.
ASPECTS OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure is directed to various aspects of the present invention.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus that is foldable or collapsible into a compact unit for storage or moving purposes.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus that is modular in design and allows for an adjustable overall length without any obstruction or interruption in the path of a user.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus that is stable in construction yet mobile and space-saving in structure without restrictions on the length of the parallel bars, thereby allowing multiple gait cycles along the length of the bars, and thus providing the clinicians, therapists, and other medical professionals with ample opportunity to observe the gait patterns of a patient or user.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus in which the width between the parallel bars is adjustable to fit the needs of a user or patient. Specifically, the width is adjustable to at least a range of about 21″ to 33″.
Another aspect of the present invention is provide a parallel bar apparatus in which the height of the parallel bars is adjustable to fit the needs of a user or patient. Specifically, the height is adjustable to at least a range of about 27″ to 44″.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus in which a single mechanism adjusts both the height of the parallel bars, as well as the width therebetween.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus that includes a level walking surface to aid in rehabilitation.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus that can accommodate users or patients weighing up to at least about 350 lbs.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a foldable parallel bar apparatus, which includes first and second end frames and a set of handrails connected to and extending between the first and second end frames, wherein the handrails are foldable so as to move the first and second end frames closer to one another thereby compacting the apparatus.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a foldable parallel bar apparatus, which includes a plurality of repeating modules connected to each other for extension or retraction. Each module includes first and second end frames, and a set of handrails connected to and extending between the first and second end frames, wherein the handrails are foldable so as to move the first and second end frames closer to one another thereby compacting the apparatus.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a parallel bar apparatus, which includes first and second handrails mounted on respective supports and an extension bar extending between at least one of the first and second handrails and the respective support, wherein the extension bar is rotatable relative to the respective support so as to move one of the first and second handrails vertically as well as horizontally.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a foldable parallel bar apparatus, which includes first and second sections that are foldable relative to each other and have a set of laterally spaced handrail units. Each handrail unit includes a handrail mounted on a support. An elbow bar is connected on one end to the handrail and includes another end received in the support. The elbow bar is rotatable relative to the support so as to move the corresponding handrail vertically, as well as horizontally.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
One of the above and other aspects, novel features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the non-limiting preferred embodiment(s) of invention, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a foldable parallel bar apparatus in accordance to the present invention, shown in an unfolded position;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the apparatus of FIG. 1, shown in a folded or collapsed position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing unfolding of a section or module of the apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing one section or module in a completely unfolded position and another section being unfolded;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of a foldable parallel bar apparatus in accordance with the present invention, shown in an unfolded position;
FIG. 6 illustrates one section of the apparatus of FIG. 5, showing the parallel bars being collapsed or folded down one atop the other;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the apparatus of FIG. 5, shown in a folded position;
FIG. 8 is a partial view of the apparatus of FIG. 5, showing the parallel bars in a fully upwardly extended position;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8, showing the parallel bars in a fully retracted position;
FIG. 10 is a partial top plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 9, showing adjustability of the width or distance between the parallel bars;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5, showing the clamp in a locked position;
FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 12, showing the clamp in an unlocked position; and
FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a first embodiment of the parallel bar apparatus PBA of the present invention will now be described. As shown, the parallel bar apparatus PBA includes repeating modules M that can provide a continuous, infinite length parallel bar apparatus. As described below in more detail, the design and construction of each module M and its inter-mechanical cooperation with adjacent modules, provides an uninterrupted path between the parallel bars for a user.
As best shown in FIGS. 1-2, each module M preferably includes arch or U-shaped end frames 10 and 12 connected by laterally spaced handrails 14. Another set of bars 16 runs closer to the ground and between the end frames 10 and 12, for enhanced stability of the modules M.
Each handrail 14 is preferably made of two segments 18 that are pivotally connected to a sleeve 20 about a mid-point thereof. The segments 18 are further pivotally connected to the end frames 10 and 12 at joints 22. In the same manner, as best shown in FIG. 3, each bar 16 is preferably made of two segments 24 that are pivotally connected to a sleeve 26 at about a mid-point thereof. Likewise, the segments 24 are further pivotally connected to the end frames 10 and 12 at joints 28. Each handrail 14 and the corresponding bar 16 below it, are further vertically connected by a cross-bar 30 for structural rigidity. Suitable wheels or casters 32 are provided at the bottom of the end frames 10 and 12, in a known manner, to facilitate mobility of the parallel bar apparatus PBA.
From the above description, one would readily appreciate that by pulling on the rightmost end frame 10, in the direction shown by arrow X in FIG. 2, the right module M would open or unfold, as shown in FIG. 3. Once unfolded in this manner, and by further pulling in the same direction, the left module M would open or unfold, thereby extending the overall length of the parallel bar apparatus PBA (FIG. 4). In the same manner, one would further readily appreciate that by pushing back in the direction shown by arrow Y in FIG. 4, the modules M will fold or close one-by-one to reach the final compact position shown in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIGS. 5-14, a second preferred embodiment of the parallel bar apparatus PBAA will now be described. As best shown in FIG. 5, the parallel bar apparatus PBAA includes left and right sections 34 and 36, respectively, connected to each other by an intermediate section 38. The sections 34 and 36 are preferably identical and each includes a set of laterally spaced handrail units 40 and 42. Therefore, in a complete unit of the parallel bar apparatus PBAA, there will preferably be two generally opposed handrail units 40 and 42 in the left section 34, and two generally opposed handrail units 40 and 42 in the right section 36. Since the handrail units 40 and 42 of the left and right sections 34 and 36 are preferably identical to each other, only one is described below in more detail for clarity, and the same reference numerals are used for like components.
The left and right sections 34 and 36 are pivotally connected to the intermediate section 38 via hinges 44. As best shown in FIG. 7, a hand-crank mechanism 46 includes a pulley 48 and a cable 50 connected to the right section at 36. (A similar mechanism is provided for the left section 34 on the opposite side of the parallel bar apparatus PBAA.) One would readily appreciate that by actuating the hand-crank 46, the right section 36 and left section 34 can be easily folded or unfolded about the intermediate section 38. It is noted that suitable dampers or gas springs may be used to assist with the folding and unfolding. In order to provide mobility of the parallel bar apparatus PBAA, wheels or casters 52 are provided in the intermediate section 38 (FIG. 7).
Referring to FIG. 5, the handrail unit 42 will now be described. As shown, a handrail 54 is mounted on a support structure that includes laterally spaced support bars 56 and 58, which are slidably received in base posts 60 and 62, respectively. A cross-bar 64 extends horizontally between the support bars 56 and 58 for structural rigidity and support. The handrail 54 is pivotally connected to an elbow bar 66 at connection 68.
As best in shown in FIG. 8, the elbow bar 66 includes an angled section 70, and a vertical section 72 rotatably received in the corresponding support bar 56 or 58. As best shown in FIG. 11, the vertical section 72 includes external screw-threads 74 that are in mechanical engagement with the internal screw-threads 76 of clamps 78 and 79 provided atop the support bar 56 (FIG. 5). One would appreciate that a rotation of the vertical section 72, relative to the clamps 78 and 79, would cause the handrail 54 to translate axially up and down, as well as rotate, about a longitudinal axis Z of the vertical section 72. Accordingly, by rotating the handrail 54 (and thus the vertical section 72) in one direction, the height of the handrail 54 relative to the base 35 can be raised (FIG. 8), or lowered by rotating in the opposite direction (FIG. 9). Although not shown, a suitable motorized mechanism may be used to rotate the handrails 54.
One would further appreciate that when the handrail 54 is rotated about the vertical section 72, the width between the two opposed handrails 54 would vary due to the positioning of the angled section 70. More particularly, as shown in FIG. 10, when the two opposed handrails 54 are rotated such that their corresponding angled sections 70 make a right angle ⊖ with the handrail 54, the width or distance between the handrails 54 would be the narrowest (W1). On the other hand, when the handrails 54 are rotated to be positioned directly above the cross-bar 64, such that the angle between the angled sections 70 and the handrails 54 is 0 (zero), the width or distance between the handrails 54 would be wider (W2). In the same manner, one would appreciate that when the angle ⊖ between the handrails 54 and their corresponding angle sections 70, is between 0° and 90°, an intermediate width between the handrails would be obtained (W3). In this regard, it is noted that the widest distance (W4) between the handrails 54 would be obtained by a rotation thereof to a farthest position outside the base 35, where the angle ⊖ is 180° relative to the narrowest width W1. As shown in FIG. 11, a suitable stop 80 is provided at the bottom end of the vertical section 72 to prevent complete withdrawal thereof from the support bar 56.
In order to immobilize or lock the vertical section 72 at a desired vertical position relative to the support bar 56, a locking mechanism 82 (FIGS. 12-13) is provided. In particular, as noted above, the screw threads 76 of the clamps 78 and 79 are in engagement with the screw-threads 74 of the vertical section 72 (FIG. 12). A tension lever 84 includes a cam portion 86 that engages the clamp 79 via an eccentric pin 88, which also holds together one side of the clamps 78 and 79 with a nut 90. The other side of the clamps 78 and 79 is held together by a fastener 92 and a nut 94. In a closed or tension position shown in FIG. 12, the cam portion 86 exerts a force on the clamp 79, and thus against the vertical section 72. In this position, the external screw-threads 74 of the vertical section 72 are in tight frictional engagement with the screw-threads 76 of the clamps 78 and 79. As a result, the vertical section 72 is in a locked position.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, when the tension lever 84 is rotated to be in an open position, the cam portion 86 no longer frictionally engages the clamp 79, thereby allowing the clamps 78 and 79 to separate slightly. In this position, the external screw-threads 74 of the vertical section 72 are no longer in tight frictional engagement with the screw-threads 76 of the clamps 78 and 79. The vertical section 72 is, therefore, free to rotate relative to the clamps 78 and 79.
Referring to FIGS. 6, 11 and 14, the folding mechanism of the parallel bar apparatus PBAA will now be described. As shown, a pin 96 is fixedly mounted adjacent the rounded bottom end portion 98 of the support bar 56. The pin 96 is free to travel in an oblong slot 100 provided on one side of the corresponding post 60. A cut-out 102 provided on the side of the post 60 facing the base 35 (FIG. 5), allows the support bar 56 to pivot inwardly for folding purposes.
In particular, when it is desired to fold the handrail units 40 and 42, the entire unit 42, for example, is first lifted upwardly until the pin 96 reaches the top end of the slot 100 (FIG. 14) and then pivoted or rotated inwardly toward the cut-out 102. In this regard, one would readily appreciate that the length of the rounded bottom end portion 98 of the support bar 56, is selected so as to clear the gap G between the slot 100 and the inside wall 104 of the post 60. This allows the support bar 56 to pivot inwardly into the cut-out 102, as just described. Once the handrail unit 42 has been folded down inwardly toward the base 35, the handrail unit 40 can then be folded down inwardly on top of the previously folded unit 42 (FIG. 6).
When it is desired to unfold or set up the parallel bar apparatus PBAA, the handrail unit 40, for example, which is resting on top of the previously folded unit 42, for example, is simply pivoted outwardly away from the base 35, until the support bars 56 are fully erect in the corresponding base posts 60 and 62. The handrail section 40 is then simply allowed to slide downwardly (by gravity) until the pins 96 reach the bottom most part of the slots 100 (FIG. 11). In this position, the rounded end portion 98 of the support bar 56 is disposed well below the cut-out 102 and is secure in between the opposed side walls 104 and 105 of the post 60. The other handrail unit 42 may then be erected in the same manner.
While this invention has been described as having preferred sequences, ranges, steps, order of steps, materials, structures, symbols, indicia, graphics, color scheme(s), shapes, configurations, features, components, or designs, it is understood that it is capable of further modifications, uses and/or adaptations of the invention following in general the principle of the invention, and including such departures from the present disclosure as those come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the central features hereinbefore set forth, and fall within the scope of the invention and of the limits of the claims appended hereto or presented later. The invention, therefore, is not limited to the preferred embodiment(s) shown/described herein.
Patent Application
20140087920
