The present application claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. ยงยง 120, 365 to the previously filed Japanese Patent Application No. JP2019-16767 with a priority date of Feb. 1, 2019, which is incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to portable information devices in general, and in particular to a foldable portable information device.
In recent years, portable information devices, such as tablet personal computers (PC) or smart phones, that have a touch panel-type display but not a physical keyboard have been becoming more popular. The display of this type of portable information device is desirably large when the device is being used, and is desirably made smaller when the device is not being used.
In a conventional portable information configuration, a bezel member is mounted on the outer circumferential edge portion of the front surface of the display to support the outer circumferential edge portion of the display and to also improve the quality of its external appearance. The bezel member is divided into a pair of bezel portions at a position where the bezel member overlaps a hinge mechanism to avoid interference with the opening and closing motion of chassis members. In other words, as the bezel member is divided on the way of the entire circumference of the outer circumferential edge portion of the display, the divided portion appears on the external appearance, which makes poorer external appearance.
Further, in the above-mentioned structure, the rotation center at the time of folding the chassis members via the hinge mechanism matches with the front surface of the display, so that smooth folding motion of the display is achieved. For this purpose, the bezel member is positioned more inward than the rotation center of the hinge mechanism when folding the chassis members. Thus, when the bezel member is made of hard resin material, for example, a compressing force generated in folding causes the divided end faces of the bezel member to forcibly abut on the front surface of the display, which can cause deficiency of the display.
Consequently, it would be desirable to provide an improved portable information device capable of preventing a bezel member from interfering with a display.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a foldable portable information device includes a pair of chassis members disposed such that respective one edge portions thereof are disposed adjacent to each other; a hinge mechanism that rotatably connects the respective one edge portions of the pair of chassis members; a foldable display provided straddling the inner surfaces of the pair of chassis members; and a bezel member provided straddling the outer circumferential edge portion of the display and the outer circumferential edge portion of the chassis members such that the bezel member is disposed farther from the rotation center of the hinge mechanism relative to the inner surfaces of the chassis members, wherein the bezel member includes a core member secured relative to the outer circumferential edge portion of the display and the outer circumferential edge portion of the chassis members, and a surface member made of elastic material and provided on the front surface of the core member, the surface member is provided extending over the entire length of the outer circumferential edge portion of the display, and the core member is provided on the outer circumferential edge portion of the display except a portion of the outer circumferential edge portion, the portion including the respective one edge portions of the pair of chassis members.
With the above-mentioned structure, the bezel member includes a core member and an elastic surface member. Thus, even though the bezel member covers the entire length of the outer circumferential edge portion of the display, the elastic surface member does not hinder the folding motion of the pair of chassis members. This can improve the external appearance of the portable information device. In addition, as the core member of the bezel member is disposed outside the folding region of the chassis members, the core member can be prevented from interfering with the display in the opening and closing motion of the chassis members. Further, as the surface member has elasticity, even if a portion corresponding to the folding region between the chassis members receives a compressing force, the compressing force can be smoothly absorbed, which can prevent wrinkles or sags of the bezel member. Moreover, as to the bezel member, the core member harder than the surface member is secured relative to the display and the chassis members. Hence, should a step be formed between the front surface of the display and the upper surface of the chassis member, since the hard core member is disposed straddling the step, the bezel member can be saved from formation of a step or sag, for example, on the soft surface member on the outside surface due to the influence of the step. This can further improve the quality of the external appearance.
All features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed written description.
The invention itself, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objects, and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
As illustrated in
Each of the chassis members 12A, 12B is a rectangular plate member having lateral walls standing along its three edges other than an edge corresponding to the spine member 14. Each of the chassis members 12A, 12B is made of a plate of metal, such as stainless, magnesium, or aluminum, or of fiber-reinforced resin plate containing reinforced fibers, such as carbon fibers. On the side of the inner surfaces of the chassis members 12A, 12B, the display 16 is secured via a support plate 18 (refer to
The inside end faces 12Aa, 12Ba on the side of the spine member 14 of the respective chassis members 12A, 12B correspond to the side of the hinge, while the outside end faces 12Ab, 12Bb on the side opposite from the spine member 14 correspond to the side of the open end.
In the following, the portable information device 10 will be described, based on an assumption that, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The display 16 is, for example, a liquid crystal display of a touch plane type. The display 16 has a structure that allows the display 16 to be folded together with the chassis members 12A, 12B when the chassis members 12A, 12B are being folded. The display 16 is, for example, an organic electroluminescent (EL) flexible display having a highly flexible paper structure, for example, to be opened or closed along with the opening or closing motion of the chassis members 12A, 12B.
The display 16 is securely mounted on the side of the inside surfaces 12Ac, 12Bc of the respective chassis members 12A, 12B via the support plate 18 with screws, not illustrated. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A specific exemplary structure of the bezel member 22 will be described.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The core member 24 is made of hard resin material, for example, polycarbonate, so as to have a rectangular cross section. The lower surface 24a of the core member 24 makes a surface to be secured relative to the display 16 and the chassis members 12A, 12B, and the upper surface 24b and the lateral surfaces 24c, 24d on the respective both sides are covered with the surface member 25. The lower surface 24a is secured relative to the front surface 16a of the outer circumferential edge portion 16b of the display 16 and the upper surface 23a of the outer circumferential edge portion 23 of the chassis members 12A, 12B with a double stick tape 26. An adhesive agent, for example, may be used instead of the double stick tape 26.
The core member 24 is provided on a portion other than a portion (a folding region R3) containing the hinge mechanisms 19 for connection between the chassis members 12A, 12B (refer to
The surface member 25 is made of soft elastic material, for example, silicone rubber, so as to have a substantially gate-shaped cross section. The surface member 25 is formed integral to the core member 24 through insert molding, for example. The surface member 25 has a recessed portion 25c formed by partially recessing the lower surface 25a of the surface member 25 toward the upper surface 25b. The core member 24 is held inside the recessed portion 25c. With the above, as the entire outside surface of the bezel member 22 is covered with the surface member 25, the quality of the external appearance is improved. Although
The surface member 25 is provided over the entire length (the entire circumference) of the outer circumferential edge portion 16b of the display 16. That is, the surface member 25 is a frame member that surrounds the display 16 in a plan view. In this embodiment, the surface member 25 has a cutout 25d at a position corresponding to the folding region R3 to avoid the hinge mechanism 19, which projects upward (refer to
Further, the surface member 25 has a protrusion 25e protruding downward formed on a portion corresponding to the folding region R3 (refer to
The relationship between the bezel member 22 and the opening and closing motion of the chassis members 12A, 12B will now be described.
Initially, an exemplary structure of the hinge mechanism 19 will be described. As illustrated in
Each of the hinge chassis 28A, 28B is a thin block component made of resin or metal, for example. The first hinge chassis 28A is securely screwed on the first chassis member 12A and the second hinge chassis 28B is securely screwed on the second chassis member 12B.
One end portion of the first arm 30 is rotatably connected to the first hinge chassis 28A via a first hinge shaft 36a, and the other end portion is rotatably connected to the second hinge chassis 28B via a second hinge shaft 36b (refers to
In the respective hinge mechanisms 19, when the chassis members 12A, 12B are folded with the folding center O as the center, the respective arms 30, 31 rotate via the respective hinge shafts 36a to 36d (refer to
The positional relationship between the display 16, the bezel member 22, and the hinge mechanism 19 will now be described.
As illustrated in
A mounting structure of the display 16 can be any structure without limitation, and as an example, the display 16 is positioned and secured on the chassis members 12A, 12B via mount pieces 18c of the support plate 18, as illustrated in
The display 16 in this embodiment is foldable in half. Accordingly, the folding region R3, or a portion corresponding to the spine member 14 (refer to
To address the above, the portable information device 10 has a structure, as illustrated in
With this structure, while the chassis members 12A, 12B in a use state, as illustrated in
As described above, the bezel member 22 is provided on the front surface 16a of the display 16. That is, the bezel member 22 is disposed farther (upper) than the rotation centers (shaft centers A1 to A4) of the hinge mechanism 19 relative to the inside surfaces 12Ac, 12Bc of the chassis members 12A, 12B. In other words, with the chassis members 12A, 12B closed, the bezel member 22 is positioned inside the shaft centers A1 to A4 (the front surface 16a of the display 16) of the hinge mechanism 19. This raises a concern that a portion of the bezel member 22 corresponding to the folding region R3 and a portion therearound receive a compressing force and thereby wrinkle or sag when the chassis members 12A, 12B are closed.
To address the above, in the portable information device 10 in this embodiment, the elastic surface member 25 is used for the bezel member 22 to therewith cover the entire length of the outer circumferential edge portion 16b of the display 16. That is, the surface member 25 of the bezel member 22 covers the entire length of the outer circumferential edge portion 16b of the display 16 without disconnection, which can improve the quality of the external appearance of the portable information device 10. In addition, as the bezel member 22 has elasticity, the bezel member 22 can be prevented from interfering with the opening and closing motion of the chassis members 12A, 12B. Moreover, as the surface member 25 has elasticity, the surface member 25 can smoothly absorb a compressing force even in a case where a portion of the surface member 25 corresponding to the folding region R3 receives a compressing force, which can prevent the bezel member 22 from wrinkling or sagging.
Moreover, the core member 24 of the bezel member 22, the core member 24 being harder than the surface member 25, is secured relative to the display 16 and the chassis members 12A, 12B. That is, although a step can be formed in some cases in the portable information device 10, such as is described above, between the front surface 16a of the display 16 and the upper surface 23a of the chassis members 12A, 12B due to some factors, such as an error in manufacturing or assembling, even in such a case, since the hard core member 24 is disposed straddling the step, the bezel member 22 in this embodiment can prevent, for example, wrinkles or sags of the soft surface member 25 on the outer surface due to the influence of the step. This can further improve the quality of the external appearance.
Nevertheless, a concern remains that, even though the bezel member 22 has the elastic surface member 25, in the case where a significantly large compression force is applied to the folding region R3, wrinkles or sagging can be caused. To address the above, the bezel member 22 in this embodiment has a structure in which the surface member 25 receives a tensile force toward the respective both sides along the X direction with the folding region R3 as the center when the chassis members 12A, 12B are open in a use state, and the tensile force applied to the surface member 25 is removed or modified when the chassis members 12A, 12B are closed in a stored state. That is, even though the portion of the bezel member 22 corresponding to the folding region R3 receives a compressing force when the chassis members 12A, 12B are closed, the surface member 25 is only brought back to its original dimension in the X direction at a time with no load applied, with the compressing force. This can reliably prevent the bezel member 22 from wrinkling or sagging due to the compressing force applied in folding. Moreover, as the surface member 25 receives a tensile force toward the outside end faces 12Ab, 12Bb with the folding center O as the center when the chassis members 12A, 12B are open, the surface member 25 does not wrinkle or sag. This further improves the quality of external appearance.
A method for mounting the bezel member 22 such that the surface member 25 receives a tensile force with the portable information device 10 in a use state, as described above, will now be described.
As illustrated in
With the above-mentioned method, the bezel member 22 is fixed in a state in which the surface member 25 is receiving the tensile force F in the X direction when the chassis members 12A, 12B are open in a use state, and the bezel member 22 returns to its original state with the tensile force F removed when the chassis members 12A, 12B are closed. Consequently, it is possible to more reliably prevent the bezel member 22 from wrinkling or sagging due to the compressing force applied when the chassis members 12A, 12B are closed.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as indicated by the arrow A drawn with a one-dot chain line in
Consequently, the portion of the bezel member 22 corresponding to the second chassis member 12B is secured on the second chassis member 12B and the display 16 with the double stick tape 26. Thereafter, the jig 42 is removed from the bezel member 22, which completes mounting of the bezel member 22.
As has been described, the present invention provides a foldable portable information device.
Although the portable information device 10 that is foldable in half like a book is described above as an example, the present invention is applicable to a variety of structures, besides a structure in which identically shaped chassis members are folded in half, including, for example, a double-door structure in which a large chassis member has smaller chassis members attached on its respective right and left edges so as to be foldable, an S-shaped folding structure in which a single chassis member has chassis members attached on its respective right and left edges in which the attached chassis members are to be folded in different directions, and a J-shaped folding structure in which a large chassis member has a smaller chassis member attached on its right or left edge so as to be foldable. Four or more chassis members may be connected. In the case where three or more chassis members are connected, the display is provided so as to be foldable between at least two chassis members, the bezel member is provided covering the outer circumferential edge portion of this display, and another display may be mounted on another chassis member.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-16767 | Feb 2019 | JP | national |