Single-use eating utensils, such as chopsticks, are detrimental to the environment due to over-utilization of resources and the unnecessary generation of waste. For example, China uses approximately 20 million trees each year to supply China's demand for disposable, single-use chopsticks. At approximately 4,000 chopsticks per tree, that is roughly 80 billion chopsticks per year. Greenpeace has dedicated a campaign to the chopstick problem, blaming it for the destruction of 1.18 million square meters of forest every year.
The problems caused by reusable chopsticks are well recognized. As set forth by Erica Lee in DES 40A Winter 2018 University of California, Davis—Department of Design (http://www.designlife-cycle.com/disposable-chopsticks/), reproduced in part below:
Disposable wooden chopsticks, a staple utensil at Asian restaurants throughout the world, are often tossed in the trash without second thought. These seemingly harmless wooden sticks, treated with multiple chemicals and thus making them not biodegradable, take up a great deal of space in landfills. These disposable wooden chopsticks generate tons of waste in the duration of their life cycle, from their inception, to their transportation, and to the end of their lives. Although alternative methods to reuse wooden chopsticks have been devised, they still produce waste and it will be a while before these methods are implemented on a larger scale.
In addition to the carbon dioxide emissions from the machinery used to manufacture single-use chopsticks, the chemical processing of the wooden chopsticks produces hazardous chemical waste. Generally, the wooden chopsticks are bathed in a solution of different chemical compounds, but the most common ingredient used is sulfur dioxide (Nuwer, Rachel. “Disposable Chopsticks Strip Asian Forests.” The New York Times, 24 Oct. 2011, green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/24/disposable-chopsticks-strip-asian-forests/. “Nuwer”).
Transportation of disposable wooden chopsticks from factory to restaurants around and across the Pacific has its economic benefits, but the thousands of miles traveled has its effect on the environment. Chinese-made disposable chopsticks are both consumed in China and exported to Japan, Korea, and the United States (Nuwer). Arguably, the transportation of the chopsticks produces the largest amount of waste in the whole lifecycle of a pair of disposable chopsticks due to the sheer millions of tons of exhaust from cargo ships and trucks.
Once used, disposable wooden chopsticks are thrown away and placed into landfills. Since wooden chopsticks are bleached and treated with the chemical bath, they are not compostable. When wooden chopsticks are discarded, they end up in landfills and eventually biodegrade over a few decades. China goes through roughly forty-five billion pairs of disposable wooden chopsticks a year, while the international market goes through over eighteen billion pairs of the wooden chopsticks. Over ninety percent of these wooden chopsticks end up in landfills around the world (Gardner, Daniel K. “China's fight against disposable chopsticks.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2010, articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/15/opinion/la-oe-0815-gardner-chopsticks-20100815. “Gardner”).
One solution to not using wooden chopsticks is for people to carry their own, reusable chopsticks. But the problem is that reusable chopsticks are often made out of metal or plastic, and by nature are long and inconvenient to carry around. If people are to bring reusable chopsticks everywhere, they will want somewhere clean to put the reusable chopsticks. That means keeping the reusable chopsticks in a case that is even bigger and bulkier than the reusable chopsticks in their current form.
Therefore, there exists a need for convenient, reusable chopsticks that are easy to carry, store, and easy to clean.
The present invention is directed to reusable chopsticks that are foldable into a compact configuration for storage and are easily transportable in a storage case. The chopsticks each comprise a rigid external structure and at least one flexible internal member that permits the external structure of the chopstick to be foldable along segments to a compact configuration for storage. In a folded configuration, the reusable chopsticks have a significantly reduced length of approximately one-half to one-fourth or less of their extended length when in use. The external structure of the chopstick is preferably formed of multiple rigid segments, each segment preferably being connected to at least another one of such segments by the flexible internal member(s). In the extended configuration, the rigid segments connect to form the rigid external structure to maintain configuration of the chopstick suitable for use during eating without collapsing. After use, the chopstick can be folded into the compact configuration for storage. A storage case is provided to store the chopsticks in the folded configuration in a compact form. The chopsticks of the present invention are collapsible chopsticks that self-assemble.
The chopsticks are in an extended configuration preferably when at least two of the segments are coupled together with the flexible internal member to form the rigid external structure of the chopstick. In a preferred embodiment, the coupling of the segments to one another via reciprocal interdigitating ends, such as with male and female configured ends, form a rigid structure once assembled. The flexible internal member being under tension within the chopstick to maintain the segments coupled together. The elastic nature of flexible internal member, returning from a stretched state in the folded configuration to a less-stretched state in the extended configuration, functions to essentially automatically extend and reconfigure the chopstick to the extended configuration.
The chopstick is in a folded configuration preferably when at least two of the segments are uncoupled from one another and moved apart by stretching the flexible internal member connecting the at least two segments and folding the flexible internal member between at least two segments.
The present invention provides a convenient reusable chopsticks that are easy to carry and store.
These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent from review of the following specification and the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding of the present invention disclosed in the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate aspects of the present invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present invention. In the drawings:
The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of various configurations of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the present invention may be practiced. It will be apparent, however, to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to the specific details set forth herein and may be practiced without these specific details.
Referring to
Chopstick 100a preferably includes a front segment 102, a middle segment 104, and a rear segment 106. Chopstick 100a has a trailing end 108 and a tip 110 opposite trailing end 108 and a central longitudinal axis (CLA) passing through end 108 and tip 110. Each of segments 102, 104, 106 is configured to be coupled to at least another one of segments 102, 104, 106, respectively, when positioned adjacent to one another along the central longitudinal axis (CLA) to form chopstick 100a. Segments 102, 104, 106 may be solid or at least in part hollow and are preferably sufficiently rigid to form an outer “shell” in the form of a chopstick 100a when assembled together.
As illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
Chopstick 100a can be configured from an extended configuration to a folded configuration. Chopstick 100a is in an extended configuration when at least two of segments 102,104, 106 are coupled together to form rigid chopstick 100a with flexible members 120, 122 attached therein. Flexible members 120, 122 being under sufficient tension within chopstick 100a to maintain segments 102,104,106 coupled together in a rigid relationship in the extended configuration.
Chopstick 100a is in a folded configuration (
In the extended configuration, segments 102, 104, 106 preferably are positioned coaxial to one another along the central longitudinal axis (CLA) of chopstick 100a. Flexible members 120, 122 maintain segments 120, 104, 106 under tension in rigid relationship to one another to prevent the unintended collapse of chopstick 100a during use. In the folded configuration, segments 102,104,106 preferably are positioned generally parallel to one another as described herein and shown in
Segments 102,104,106, as examples, generally can have a circular cross section, an oval cross section, a triangular cross section, or a rectangular cross section transverse to the central longitudinal axis (CLA) or any other configuration, size or shape that is suitable for use as a chopstick. Segments 102, 104, 106 are preferably formed of materials including at least one of stainless steel, titanium, other metals, carbon fiber, composite materials, wood, non-recycled plastics, plant-based plastics, recycled plastics, materials suitable for use with food, and other recyclable and renewable materials. Stainless steel is a preferred material as it is biocompatible, does not rust, recyclable, strong, upcycled stainless steel, ability to be laser engraved in black. Titanium is also biocompatible, does not rust, recyclable, highly strong/weight ratio, upcycled titanium supplier, super strong, ability to have laser engraving in color. The metal segments 102,104,106 can be laser engraved with logos, designs and artwork. Alternatively, any sufficiently rigid material suitable for its intended purpose may be used including plastics and composite materials to form segments 102,104,106 or any other material suitable for use in chopsticks.
It is preferred that flexible members 120, 122 be sufficiently elastic and flexible to be stretchable (as indicated by arrows A in
Referring to
Storage areas 210 and 212 can be covered by lid 202 coupled by a hinge to storage case 200 to further protect chopsticks 100a and 100b and stow them for ease of carrying. Storage case 200 can further include a closure tab 204 and a magnet closure 206 for keeping storage case 200 closed. Storage case 200 can also include a ring 208 such as a split ring for holding keys or attaching to other items. In some examples, the storage case 200 can include at least one vent 248. The at least one vent 248 can permit drainage of any liquid from within the storage case 200. The at least one vent 248 can also permit air drying of the chopsticks 100a and 100b when contained within the storage case 200.
As shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the storage case can be made from and include materials including for example: recycled materials, bio-plastics, plant-based plastics, woods, metals, composite materials, plant-based composite such as for example a wheat-flaxseed-bamboo based composite and others, recycled ABS plastic injection molded materials, metal hinges, neodymium magnets, and glue. It is appreciated that other materials suitable for the intended purpose of forming chopsticks and a storage case are contemplated to be within the scope of the present invention.
In another preferred embodiment, a chopstick rest is provided supporting the chopsticks when placed on a surface such as a table. The chopstick rest can be built-in to the chopsticks themselves or the storage case or be a separate structure.
At least a portion V-shaped end 144′ preferably has a reduced dimension and forms a shoulder at the intersection of the remainder of segment 104′. V-shaped end 144′ is correspondingly sized and configured to fit into V-shaped recess 146′, with the shoulder of end 144′ functioning as a stop. In a preferred embodiment, the cooperative engagement of ends 144′, 146′ is of close tolerance to form a friction fit between segments 104′ and 106′ and maintain segments 104′ and 106′ in a relatively fixed relationship to each other when coupled to prevent unwanted separation during use of chopstick 100a′. The coupling of segments 102′ and 104′ and any additional segments operate similar to segments 104′ and 106′ in the manner just described and is incorporated herein by reference.
At least a portion conical-shaped end 144″ preferably has a reduced dimension and forms a shoulder at the intersection of the remainder of segment 104″. Conical-shaped end 144″ is correspondingly sized and configured to fit into conical-shaped recess 146″, with the shoulder of end 144″ functioning as a stop. In a preferred embodiment, the cooperative engagement of ends 144″, 146″ is of close tolerance to form a friction fit between segments 104″ and 106″ and maintain segments 104″ and 106″ in a relatively fixed relationship to each other when coupled to prevent unwanted separation during use of chopstick 100a″. The coupling of segments 102″ and 104″ and any additional segments operate similar to segments 104′ and 106′ in the manner just described and is incorporated herein by reference.
It should be understood that aspects of the embodiments herein generally may be interchanged in whole or in part. The disclosure further includes the individual parts and/or combinations/subassemblies, methods of making the parts, methods of assembling the parts and methods of using the chopsticks and the storage case.
It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub combination.
Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the following claims.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 62/680,246 filed Jun. 4, 2018, incorporated by reference herein.
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