The present invention is directed generally to a foldable container, and more particularly to a leak-proof container engineered to improve containment of liquids and liquid-containing foods.
Assembly, storage, and transportation of foods presents challenges to retail food service businesses, meal service providers, delivery personnel, and food consumers. This is particularly true for foods coated with liquid toppings, including icing, dressing, sauce, cheese, butter, etc., and foods containing liquids, including stews, soups, pudding, etc. The liquids may range in viscosity, density, hydrophobicity, and other characteristics and are challenging to contain in portable, foldable containers.
Container systems of the prior art are often “knockdown” cartons with “knockdown” lids, enabling an assembled container to be collapsed or flattened for storage and transportation. Such “knockdown” containers often include foldable corner panels or tri-paneled folding walls to permit reconfiguration between a planar collapsed position and a three-dimensional expanded position. These containers are relatively easy to manufacture from unitary blanks, but are generally not leak-proof because liquid leaks out when side walls fall inward toward the internal cavity of the container. The addition of extra features, including flaps or gussets, to hold the side walls substantially upright and thereby prevent leaks increases the cost of each container. The addition of slits for flaps to tuck into in order to hold the side walls substantially upright compromises the ability of the container to contain liquids by introducing holes through which liquids may escape.
Accordingly, there is a need for a cost-effective, leak-proof, foldable container designed to contain liquids and liquid-containing foods without spillage.
In an exemplary container embodying the principles of the present invention, a unitary paperboard blank is cut, creased, folded along selected creases, and adhered along selected elements, thereby reconfiguring the container from an unfolded planar position to a planar collapsed position. The planar collapsed position achieves desirable storage and transportation economies. Such exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises an expanded position. The expanded position may include either an expanded open position for filling with food items, or an expanded closed position for storage and transportation of the food contents. This exemplary embodiment includes a plurality of catching mechanisms comprising friction tabs partially folded along friction tab creases to engage friction tab edges with side panels, disposing the side panels in a substantially upright position and forming leak-proof seals at the bottom corners of the container to overcome the limitations in the art detailed above.
In some embodiments, the container comprises a container bottom, wherein the container bottom comprises a bottom panel, a bottom front panel, a bottom back panel, a pair of bottom side panels, and a plurality of catching mechanisms. In some embodiments, engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms holds the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises a friction tab, a friction tab crease, and a friction tab edge.
In some embodiments, an expanded position comprises each of the friction tabs folded along each of the friction tab creases and each of the friction tab edges engaged with the bottom side panels, holding the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position. In some embodiments, the bottom front panel comprises a pair of friction tabs. In some embodiments, the bottom back panel comprises a pair of friction tabs. In some embodiments, the container bottom comprises a pair of front foldable corner panels and a pair of back foldable corner panels.
In some embodiments, the container comprises a lid, wherein the lid comprises a lid top panel, a lid front panel, a pair of lid side panels, a pair of lid foldable corner panels, and a pair of lid front panel flaps. In some embodiments, the lid is hingedly attached to the container bottom. In some embodiments, the lid comprises a lid top panel window.
In accordance with the invention, blanks of diverse sizes, shapes, materials, and coatings may be used to manufacture foldable sealing containers of diverse sizes and shapes, within the ambit of the inventive attributes described herein, to meet the needs of various food service industries. For example, embodiments of the foldable sealing container may be of such size and shape to fit inside another food container, including boxes designed to contain pizzas, cakes, donuts, bagels, or other foods. Alternative embodiments may be of such size and shape to receive one or more portions of food from a hot bar, deli counter, restaurant, or other food service establishment. Alternative embodiments may be adapted for ease of use and portability, for example for food service at airport kiosks and drive-thru windows and aboard moving vessels such as trains, airplanes, buses, or other forms of transportation.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the paperboard blanks are composed of standard solid bleached sulfate (SBS). In additional embodiments the paperboard blanks are unbleached but alternatively treated to create printable and wet-resistant materials suitable for use in the food service industry. In additional embodiments of the invention, the blanks are composed of containerboard, including both linerboard and corrugating medium, which may be double-walled, bleached, or treated and may exhibit alternative fluting sizes and directions. Alternative embodiments may exhibit alternative stiffness-to-weight ratios as well as alternative properties of oil- and grease-resistance, moisture and temperature resistance, printing, texturing, coloring, and sustainability and repulping. Alternative embodiments may include square and rectangular panels, and a lid top panel window of varying sizes and shapes. Alternative embodiments may include a window film composed of polypropylene, acetate, or other material demonstrated effective in the container industry. Furthermore, particular embodiments within the inventive concepts described herein may include printing on the blanks, to include graphical or written descriptions of proper usage including engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms by folding the friction tabs.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new, leak-proof container to allow economical and efficient manufacturing, storage, and transportation of containers themselves. It is another object of the present invention to provide a mess-free, leak-proof container designed for storage and transportation of liquids and liquid-containing foods.
The unique attributes of the foldable, sealing container are presented in a detailed exemplary embodiment below. Chiefly, the apparatus described in this application is designed to contain liquids and liquid-containing foods and enable rapid reconfiguration from the planar collapsed position to the expanded position. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the subject matter and exemplary embodiments presently disclosed, and modifications and other embodiments that will come to mind to one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presently disclosed are within the scope of this disclosure. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the apparatus and methods described herein. In these drawings, like reference numerals identify corresponding elements.
Embodiments of the present invention are better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the following drawings:
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Front foldable corner panel 14a connects bottom side panel 19a to bottom front panel 17, and front foldable corner panel 14b connects bottom side panel 19b to bottom front panel 17. Creases join front foldable corner panels 14a and 14b to bottom side panels 19a and 19b, respectively, and creases join front foldable corner panels 14a and 14b to bottom front panel 17. Back foldable corner panel 16a connects bottom side panel 19a to bottom back panel 21, and back foldable corner panel 16b connects bottom side panel 19b to bottom back panel 21. Creases join back foldable corner panels 16a and 16b to bottom side panels 19a and 19b, respectively, and creases join back foldable corner panels 16a and 16b to bottom back panel 21. The container bottom comprises bottom panel 11, bottom front panel 17, bottom back panel 21, a pair of bottom side panels, namely bottom side panels 19a and 19b, a pair of front foldable corner panels, namely front foldable corner panels 14a and 14b, and a pair of back foldable corner panels, namely back foldable corner panels 16a and 16b.
In this exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a lid is also formed from the unitary paperboard blank and connected to the container bottom. Creases join lid top panel 13 to lid side panels 23a and 23b, and creases join lid panel 13 to lid front panel 25 and bottom back panel 21. Lid side panels 23a and 23b comprise lid foldable corner panels 18a and 18b, respectively. Creases join lid front panel 25 to lid front panel flaps 27a and 27b, which are separated from lid foldable corner panels 18a and 18b, respectively. The lid comprises lid top panel 13, lid front panel 25, a pair of lid side panels, namely lid side panels 23a and 23b, a pair of lid foldable corner panels, namely lid foldable corner panels 18a and 18b, and a pair of lid front panel flaps, namely lid front panel flaps 27a and 27b. The lid may also comprise lid top panel window 15.
Creases may be deep and narrow, enabling foldable connections between elements and resulting in low folding resistance and accurate folding operations. Alternative embodiments of the present invention anticipated herein include creases of varying width and depth, and may include creases, score lines, or combinations thereof, where the score lines may have ratios of penetration between about 0.1 and 0.9. Alternative embodiments may include creases of varying patterning, orientation to the paperboard fiber direction, and combinations thereof to optimize the creasing operation to facilitate folding operations.
The container bottom comprises a plurality of catching mechanisms. Each of the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises a friction tab, a friction tab crease, and a friction tab edge. In an exemplary embodiment, the bottom front panel comprises a pair of friction tabs. A top edge 22 of bottom front panel 17 includes friction tabs 10a and 10b, where friction tab 10a is adjacent to and separated from front foldable corner panel 14a, and friction tab 10b is adjacent to and separated from front foldable corner panel 14b. Friction tab creases 12a and 12b join friction tab 10a and 10b, respectively, to bottom front panel 17. Friction tab edges 20a and 20b separate friction tabs from bottom front panel 17 and are formed by cuts in the paperboard blank. Friction tab edge 20a separates friction tab 10a from bottom front panel 17 and front foldable corner panel 14a, and friction tab edge 20b separates friction tab 10b from bottom front panel 17 and front foldable corner panel 14b.
In this embodiment, friction tabs 10a and 10b are triangular. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may exhibit friction tabs of varying shape, including triangles of varying interior angles. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may exhibit friction tab creases and friction tab edges of varying curvature and length, including linear and non-linear curves.
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A user may reconfigure the container from the expanded open position depicted in
In the exemplary embodiment depicted in
In an alternative embodiment, the container may function as a leak-proof tray without an attached lid. In this alternative embodiment, the lid is not attached, and lid top panel 13, lid side panels 23a and 23b, lid front panel 25, lid foldable corner panels 18a and 18b, and lid front panel flaps 27a and 27b are omitted. In this alternative embodiment, separate, unattached lids of varying sizes and shapes may be paired with the leak-proof tray for enhanced portability and stacking.
In alternative embodiments anticipated herein, bottom back panel 21 may also include catching mechanisms, including a pair of friction tabs with friction tab creases and friction tab edges to further engage bottom side panels 19a and 19b and hold them in a substantially upright position. These back panel friction tabs may further hold side panels 19a and 19b substantially perpendicular relative to bottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position so that bottom front lower corners 33a and 33b and bottom back lower corners 35a and 35b are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents from internal cavity 29.
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In the configurations depicted in
In alternative embodiments of the present invention, a method may include providing a pre-creased blank made of a foldable substrate as depicted in
The method may include reconfiguring the planar collapsed container into an expanded open position as depicted in
In general, a method of using the apparatus may include partially folding one or more friction tabs to form catching mechanisms, sealing the internal cavity to prevent fluid leakage.
It will be appreciated that the apparatus and methods described above, and the various representative embodiments which have been described in detail herein, are set forth by way of example and not of limitation. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the form and details of the described embodiments resulting in equivalent embodiments that remain within the scope of the present invention. The order or presentation of method steps above is not intended to require this order of performing the recited steps.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/218,842 filed Jul. 6, 2021, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63218842 | Jul 2021 | US |