Foldable strollers, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,511,441 issued to Arai; U.S. Pat. No. 5,181,735 issued to Onishi; U.S. Pat. No. 4,953,887 issued to Takahashi, et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,740 issued to Hartenstine, have an articulated stroller frame that allows the stroller to fold from its use configuration to its collapsed configuration. These strollers include soft goods made of fabric, such as a seat, back support, canopy, storage basket, etc., covering parts of the stroller frame. The back support can be movably configured between a sitting position and a recumbent or lying position. These strollers also have left- and right-side hinge locks, between the respective left- and right-side push arms of the handlebar frame and the left- and right-side rear legs, to maintain the stroller in the operating configuration.
In such strollers, and other foldable strollers, the canopy frame or bow is typically attached to the push arms or the hinge locks. Consequently, the position of the canopy frame, relative to the push arms, remains fixed at all times, between its open position and its closed position. When the stroller is folded, the canopy frame is at its closed position. But since the canopy frame position is fixed relative to the push arms, if a relatively large canopy is used, the canopy frame can protrude beyond the handlebar. Particularly since a larger canopy is desirable to protect infants from exposure to sunlight, the stroller can become bulkier. Accordingly, there is a need for a stroller that can be made more compact, particularly with the use of a larger canopy.
Further, it is desirable for the stroller to have ergonomically correct handlebar, which typically is the cross bar member extending across the push arms, for comfort and control. For added comfort to the caretaker, the handlebar angle can be adjusted relative to the push arms, as disclosed, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,184,835 issued to Huang and U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,805 issued to Wang. Including such an adjustable handlebar, however, makes it more difficult to provide a remote hinge-lock actuator on the handlebar, which typically needs a Bowden cable or similar arrangements to allow for the handlebar to rotate without actuating the hinge locks. In this respect, U.S. Pat. No. 5,775,718 discloses a simple, cable operated remote hinge-lock actuator positioned adjacent to the handlebar. It would be desirable to incorporate a simple cable-operated remote hinge-lock actuator into the existing structure.
Moreover, it would be desirable for the stroller to carry an infant car carrier. While many different configurations for that purpose have been contemplated, there still remains a need for a stroller that is configured to secure an infant car carrier in two or more reclined or tilted positions.
The present invention addresses these needs.
The present invention is drawn to a stroller. According to one aspect of the present invention, the stroller can have a retractable canopy, which can be accomplished by mounting the canopy frame to a seat support frame or basket frame extending rearwardly beyond the pivoting connection to the stroller rear legs. According to another aspect of the present invention, the stroller can have a remote hinge-lock actuator incorporated into an upper or parent tray formed between its push bar arms. According to another aspect of the present invention, the stroller can have an infant carrier securing mechanism that allows the infant car carrier to be attached to the stroller and provide at least two tilt positions.
A foldable stroller can comprise a foldable stroller frame convertible between an operating position and a folded position. The stroller frame can have front left, front right, rear left, and rear right legs, a handlebar frame pivotally connected to the rear left and right legs, and a seat support frame pivotally connected to the front left and right legs and rear left and right legs. The seat support frame has a portion that pivots downwardly when the frame is folded.
The stroller frame can further include left and right hinge locks fixedly mounted respectively to the rear left and right legs. The ends of the handlebar frame can be pivotally connected to the left and right hinge locks.
The stroller frame can further include a tray assembly comprising a front tray and left and right side arms connected to the front tray. The left and right side arms can be pivotally connected to the handlebar frame. The front and rear left and right legs can be pivotally connected to the left side arm, and the front and rear right legs can be pivotally connected to the right side arm.
The seat support frame can comprise a cross arm and left and right arms extending from the cross arm. The left arm is pivotally connected to the front left leg and the left hinge lock and the right arm is pivotally connected to the front right leg and the right hinge lock.
The push arms can be pivotally connected to the hinge locks. The left push arm and the left arms can be pivotally connected to the left hinge lock about a common axis, and the right push arm and the right arm are pivotally connected to the right hinge lock about a common axis. The left and right arms can extend rearwardly beyond the common axes of the left and right hinge locks. The portion of the seat support frame that pivots downwardly when the frame is folded can include the left and right arms extending beyond the common axes. The cross arm can connect the ends of left and right arms extending beyond the common axes.
The handlebar frame can comprise a handlebar and left and right push arms connected to the handle bar. Specifically, the handlebar can be pivotally connected to the left and right push arms respectively about left and right pivot assemblies. The handlebar can be pivotally movable to reduce the length of the handlebar frame during storage.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a canopy frame can be connected to the portion of the seat support frame that pivots downwardly so that as the stroller frame is folded, the portion of the seat support frame pivoting downwardly pulls the canopy frame downwardly. Specifically, the canopy frame can be pivotally connected to the left and right arms extending beyond the common axes. A portion of the canopy spaced furthest from the pivotal connection to the seat support frame can be positioned below the front tray, and can be positioned between the handlebar frame and the tray when the stroller is folded.
According to another aspect of the invention, the stroller or the stroller frame can include an upper tray mounted to the handlebar frame and a one-hand actuator for unlocking the left and right hinge locks mounted to the upper tray. The upper tray can have at least one container holding compartment and an opening for inserting operator's fingers. The actuator can be mounted to the underside of the upper tray for a movement between a pushed, actuated position and un-actuated position.
The stroller can further include left and right hinge-lock actuating members movably mounted to the left and right push arms and operatively connected respectively to the left and right hinge locks. The actuator can comprise a handle and left and right linkage assemblies connecting the handle to the left and right actuating members. Each of the left and right linkage assemblies can comprise a substantially U-shaped cross linkage and a push rod connected to the cross linkage. The cross linkage can have first, second, and third arms. The third arm can be pivotally journaled to the underside of the upper tray and join the first and second arms. The first arm can connect to one side of the handle and the second arm can pivotally connect to the push rod, which can connect to the respective left or right actuating member.
According to another aspect of the invention, the stroller can include an infant carrier securing mechanism connected to the handlebar frame, or alternatively, means for mounting an infant carrier in a rearwardly facing direction and providing at least two recline positions. The securing mechanism is adapted to engage front portions of the infant carrier to provide the two recline positions.
The securing mechanism can comprise a plurality of stops movably mounted to the left and right push arms. Each stop can be rotatably mounted between an engage position and a disengage position, which is rotated away from the engage position. There can be a pair of lower stops and a pair of upper stops, respectively mounted rotatably to the left and right push arms. The infant carrier can be adapted to engage the lower stops to provide a first recline position for the infant carrier and can be adapted to engage the upper stops and the lower stops to provide a second reline position, which can be more reclined than the first position.
Another aspect of the invention resides in a method of retracting a canopy of a stroller when it is folded, comprising providing a foldable stroller of the type described above and mounting a canopy frame to the portion of the seat support frame that pivots downwardly so that, as the stroller frame is being folded, the seat support frame pivoting downwardly pulls down the canopy frame.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description, appended claims, and accompanying exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, which are briefly described below.
Although references are made here to directions in describing the structure, they are made relative to the drawings (as normally viewed) for convenience. The directions, such as left, right, upper, lower, inward, outward, etc., are not intended to be taken literally or limit the present invention in any form. Moreover, the numerical nomenclatures, first, second, third, fourth, etc., are used solely for purposes of tracking the structural elements. These numerical nomenclatures are not intended to be taken literally or to limit their associated elements.
The stroller 1 includes a stroller frame 10 that is convertible between an operating or use position (shown in
Referring to
The handlebar frame 20 comprises a handlebar 22 and right and left push arms 24R, 24L (collectively 24) extending from the handlebar 22. The handlebar 22 and the push arms 24 form a generally U-shaped frame. The handlebar 22 can be ergonomically configured for comfort, such as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,454,584 and 5,605,409 issued to Haut, et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The handlebar frame 20 can include an angle adjuster for pivotally positioning the handlebar 22 relative to the push arms 24. The inner operative workings of the angle adjuster is omitted for brevity, particularly since any known angle adjuster can be used, such as the ones disclosed in aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,184,835 issued to Huang and U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,805 issued to Wang, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the present embodiment, the angle adjuster is adapted to provide a greater rotation capability so that the handlebar can be flipped over close to the push arms 24, as shown in phantom in
The legs 30R, 30L, 40R, 40L can be described in terms of front legs 30, which include a front right (FR) leg 30R and a front left (FL) leg 30L, and rear legs 40, which include a rear right (RR) leg 40R and a rear left (RL) leg 40L. Each leg 30R, 30L, 40R, 40L has a lower end to which at least one rotatable wheel W is mounted. As shown, the front legs 30 each can have a pair of rotatable front wheels W1, W2 (collectively FW). The rear legs 40 can be reinforced with a cross brace 45, which extends between the rear wheels RW, above the rear wheel axle X. Similarly, the front legs 30 can be reinforced with a cross brace 35 (hidden inside the foot rest F) extending between the front wheels W.
The passenger support 50 includes a substantially U-shaped seat support frame 52. A back support (not shown), which can comprise a soft good (fabric) or frame type with a reclining latch (not shown), can be connected to the seat support frame 52. The seat support frame 52 has a cross arm 52C joined to left and right arms 52L, 52R. The seat support frame arms 52L, 52R are pivotally mounted to the respective front legs 30L, 30R at pivots P1, and are pivotally mounted to the hinge locks 70 at pivots P2, as better illustrated in
A portion of the seat support frame 52 protrudes beyond the pivoting connection P2 of the rear legs 40 (or the hinge locks) to the support frame arms 52L, 52R, as shown in
The tray assembly 60, which can have a U-shaped configuration as shown in
The front and rear legs 30, 40 are pivotally mounted to the tray assembly 60. Specifically, the upper end of the front and rear legs 30, 40 are pivotally mounted to the respective side arms 64 with pivots P4, P5, respectively.
The hinge locks 70 (left 70L, right 70R) pivotally mount the handlebar frame 20 to the rear legs 40 at pivots P6. The hinge locks 70 can be any conventional hinge lock for maintaining a fixed position between the rear legs 40 and the handlebar frame 20 when locked, and for allowing pivotal motion therebetween when unlocked. For instance, the left and right hinge locks 70L, 70R each can be fixedly attached to and positioned between the ends of the respective rear leg 40L, 40R. The ends of the respective left- and right-side push arms 24 can be pivotally mounted to the respective hinge locks 70 at pivots P6 (which can share common pivots with pivots P2). To lock the handlebar frame 20 to the rear legs 40, each hinge lock 70 can include, for instance, a plunger or the like (not shown) that is movably mounted inside the handlebar frame 20, or a latch (not shown) that is pivotally mounted to the handlebar frame 20. The plunger can be biased inwardly into the respective hinge lock 70L, 70R or the latch can be biased to hook onto a fixed portion of the respective hinge lock 70L, 70R to lock the handlebar frame 20 to the rear legs 40. Alternatively, the hinge lock 70 can be configured as disclosed in previously mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,740 issued to Hartenstine, or U.S. Pat. No. 5,110,150 issued to Chen, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
A pair of remote actuating members 100L, 100R (collectively 100) or the like can be operatively connected to the hinge locks 70, such as with a cable or rod (not shown). Each of the left and right actuating members 100L, 100R are slidably mounted to the respective left and right push arms 24L, 24R. Pulling each of the remote actuating members 100L, 100R upwardly along the respective left and right push arms 24L, 24R actuates the respective hinge lock 70L, 70R, e.g., moves the plungers upwardly into the push arms 24 or disengage the latch.
To unlock the stroller frame 10 from the operating position to the folded position, the operator can slide both remote actuating members 100 along the push arms 24 in the direction of arrow UN (see
Referring to
The tray 120 can be mounted to the push arms 24 or to the angle adjuster about pivots P7. Specifically, the angle adjuster can have a fixed pivot member 202L, 202R (collectively 202) extending from each upper end of the left and right push arms 24L, 24R and a movable pivot member 204L, 204R (collectively 204) extending from each lower end of the handlebar 22. The fixed pivot members 202 are positioned facing each other, i.e., positioned inwardly of the respective movable pivot members 204. The fixed pivot members 202 can have tracks, sockets, or any mechanical connectors that can receive complementary mating parts formed on the left and right sides 120L, 120R of the tray 102.
The remote hinge-lock actuator 110 comprises a handle 112 and left and right linkage assemblies 130L, 130R (collectively 130). The handle 112 is mounted for a movement between an actuated or pushed position, which pulls up the actuating members 100 to release the hinge locks 70, and a non-actuated or locked position, where the actuating members 100 are at their normal, down position (hinge locks 70 remain locked). The handle 112 can be biased toward the non-actuated (locked) position, and can include finger contours 112F. Either hand of the operator can be inserted into the through-hole 124 so that the fingers loop around the finger contours 112F. To actuate or release the hinge locks 70, the operator presses or pulls up the handle 112 with his or her fingers.
Still referring to
According to another aspect of the present invention, the stroller includes a canopy support rod or frame 80 attached to the seat support frame or basket frame 52 at pivots P8. The frame 80 comprises one or more substantially U-shaped canopy bows 82 (only one shown) that support a canopy and pivotally or movably attached to the set support frame 52. In this respect, any conventional bow mounting system can be used. The canopy frame 80 can be moved between a use position (solid in
When the stroller is being folded from the operating position shown in
The area (crest) 86 of the bow furthest from the pivots P8 can be located higher than the handlebar 22, as shown in
It is further desirable to make the stroller as compact as feasible when it is folded. According to the present invention, the handlebar 22 is made foldable about the pivots P8 as shown in phantom in
Referring to
Referring to
The infant carrier securing mechanism also includes a stop 410 movably mounted within the housing 402. The stop 410 is mounted to ribs on the underside of the housing 402; one rib 408 is shown in
To secure an infant carrier to the stroller, a user can move the extension 412 along slot 416 in the direction of arrow A toward the interior of the stroller until the extension 412 abuts surface 420 of the housing 402. In this position, the button 414 extends through aperture 418, and the respective front side 300S of the carrier is held between the stop extension 412 and the carrier supporting surface 404. To remove the infant carrier from the stroller, the user depresses button 414 and rotates stop extension 412 along slot 416 in a direction away from the interior of the stroller, opposite the direction of arrow A.
An advantage of infant carrier securing mechanism 400 is that it provides a positive button engagement that a user can hear and can see. These visual and audible cues enable the user to confirm that the stop 410 is in the engage position.
It will be understood that, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, an infant carrier securing mechanism, for example, mechanism 320 or mechanism 400, is mounted to only one of the left and right push arms 24L, 24R of the stroller. The single infant carrier securing mechanism securely locks the infant carrier to the stroller.
Given the disclosure of the present invention, one versed in the art would appreciate that there may be other embodiments and modifications within the scope and spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, all modifications attainable by one versed in the art from the present disclosure within the scope and spirit of the present invention are to be included as further embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the present invention accordingly is to be defined as set forth in the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims benefit of application Ser. No. 09/567,096, filed May 8, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,478,327, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09567096 | May 2000 | US |
Child | 10263469 | US |