Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6478037
-
Patent Number
6,478,037
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, January 3, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 12, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Kamrath; Alan D.
- Rider, Bennett, Egan & Arundel
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 135 251
- 135 151
- 135 90
- 135 29
- 135 96
- 135 21
- 135 98
- 135 20
- 135 201
- 135 213
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A sunshade includes a supporting rod, a canopy support frame, and a canopy. An adjusting sleeve is slidably mounted around the supporting rod. A holding sleeve is pivotally connected to an upper end of the supporting rod. An arcuate tube is slidably extended through the holding sleeve. An elbow is mounted to a first end of the arcuate tube and a reel is mounted to a second end of the arcuate tube. A connecting rod is connected between the second end of the arcuate tube and the adjusting sleeve. An anchor is provided to be releasably engaged in an anchor room in the elbow to reliably retain the canopy support frame in a desired tilting angle relative to the supporting rod. The arcuate tube and the supporting rod can be folded to further reduce the overall volume of the sunshade.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a foldable sunshade with a tiltable canopy.
2. Description of the Related Art
A sunshade may provide a comfortable space for outdoor activities. A so-called free-arm sunshade manufactured by Glatz Ltd. includes a main frame, a canopy support frame, and a canopy. Although the canopy support frame of the free-arm sunshade is tiltable (rotatable) in all directions to obtain optimum shade, it is, however, found that the adjustment is troublesome. More specifically, the user has to lower the canopy to a reachable level (otherwise a chair or the like is required to reach the canopy), rotate the canopy, and raise the canopy again. The user must operate the mechanism for adjusting the height of the canopy twice. In addition, the device allowing rotation of the canopy in all directions is complicated and might be actuated by strong wind. Furthermore, the volume of the sunshade is relatively large and thus inconvenient and costly to transport. U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,156 issued to Tung (the Applicant) on Nov. 28, 2000 discloses an improved sunshade that allows easy operation in adjusting the tilting angle of the canopy. The present invention is intended to provide an improved design to allow further folding of the sunshade to reduce the volume for transport.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved sunshade in which the canopy is tiltable, and adjustment of the tilting angle of the canopy can be easily achieved.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved sunshade in which the canopy can be reliably retained in a desired tilting angle.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved sunshade that is foldable. In addition, the canopy support frame together with the canopy can be disengaged from the elbow when not in use.
A sunshade in accordance with the present invention comprises:
a supporting rod having a lower end and an upper end;
an adjusting sleeve slidably mounted around the supporting rod;
a holding sleeve pivotally connected to the upper end of the supporting rod;
an arcuate tube slidably extended through the holding sleeve and including a first end and a second end;
an elbow connected to the first end of the arcuate tube and including an anchor room;
an anchor releasably engaged in the anchor room;
a canopy support frame for supporting a canopy and including a suspension member connected to the elbow, an upper support base having a plurality of ribs attached thereto for supporting a canopy, and a lower support base having a plurality of stretchers attached thereto for supporting the ribs, the lower support base being connected to the anchor;
a reel mounted to the second end of the arcuate tube and including a handle;
a cable having a first end connected to the handle and a second end connected to the anchor, the cable being movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction;
a connecting rod connected between the second end of the arcuate tube and the adjusting sleeve;
wherein when the handle is operated to release the cable in the releasing direction, the is anchor is disengaged from the anchor room of the elbow while the canopy is folded, and when the handle is operated to retract the cable in the retracting direction, the anchor is moved into the anchor room and thus engages the suspension member with the elbow when the canopy is in a fully opened status;
wherein the adjusting sleeve is slidable along the supporting rod while the arcuate tube is slidable along the holding sleeve to adjust a tilting angle of the canopy relative to the supporting rod;
wherein the arcuate tube includes at least two telescopic tube sections to allow adjustment of an overall length of the arcuate tube; and
wherein the support rod includes at least two telescopic tube sections to allow adjustment of an overall length of the support rod.
The arcuate tube includes a control sleeve to restrain sliding movement of the arcuate tube relative to the holding sleeve. The control sleeve bears against the holding sleeve when the canopy is in an upright position. In an embodiment of the invention, the arcuate tube includes an outer tube section having a first end to which the reel is attached and an inner tube section having a first end telescopically received in a second end of the outer tube section and a second end to which the elbow is attached. The control sleeve is mounted to the second end of the outer tube section and includes a hole aligned with a transverse hole of the outer tube section. An elastic element has a first end securely attached to an inner periphery of the inner tube section and a second end to which a push button is attached. When the arcuate tube is in an extended status, the push button is extended through the transverse hole of the outer tube section and the hole of the control sleeve. When the push button is pushed inward and a longitudinal force is applied to the inner tube section in a retracting direction, the inner tube section is retracted into the outer tube section. When a longitudinal force is applied to the inner tube in a releasing direction, the inner tube section is pulled out of the outer tube section and the push button is extended into the transverse hole of the outer tube section and the hole of the control sleeve under the action of the elastic element when the push button reaches the level of the transverse hole of the outer tube section and the hole of the control sleeve.
The first end of the inner tube section includes an end cap securely attached thereto. The end cap includes a flange in sliding contact with an inner periphery of the outer tube section. A stop is securely mounted around the inner tube section. The stop bears against an end face of the control sleeve for preventing disengagement of the push button when the arcuate tube is in its fully extended status. The stop and the flange assure stable sliding movement of the inner tube section relative to the outer tube section.
The supporting rod includes a lower tube section and an upper tube section which are identical to the arrangements of the inner tube section and the outer tube section of the arcuate tube, thereby allowing adjustment in the overall length of the supporting rod.
Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a sunshade in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of a canopy support frame of the sunshade.
FIG. 3
is a partial sectional view of the sunshade, wherein the canopy support frame is in a fully extended status.
FIG. 4
is a view similar to
FIG. 3
, illustrating a folding operation of the canopy support frame.
FIG. 5
is a side view illustrating tilting of the canopy.
FIG. 6
is a partially sectioned side view of a portion of a main frame of the sunshade.
FIG. 7
is a partial perspective view illustrating a folding operation of the main frame.
FIG. 8
is a partially sectioned side view of the portion of the main frame in a folded status.
FIG. 9
is a side view of the sunshade in a folded status.
FIG. 10
is a side view similar to
FIG. 9
, wherein the sunshade is in a fully folded status.
FIG. 11
is an enlarged partial sectional view of the arcuate tube.
FIG. 12
is a view similar to
FIG. 11
, wherein a push button has been pushed inward.
FIG. 13
is a view similar to
FIG. 11
, wherein an inner tube section of the arcuate tube is retracted into an outer tube section of the arcuate tube.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings and initially to
FIG. 1
, a sunshade in accordance with the present invention generally includes a main frame
1
, a canopy support frame
2
(FIG.
3
), and a canopy
3
. The main frame
1
includes a supporting rod
12
, an adjusting sleeve
14
slidably mounted around the supporting rod
12
, and a lever
16
mounted to the adjusting sleeve
14
. When the lever
16
is in a locked position, the adjusting sleeve
14
is frictionally retained in place, and when the lever
16
is in a released position, sliding movement of the adjusting sleeve
14
relative to the supporting rod
12
is allowed.
The supporting rod
12
includes at least two tube sections. In this embodiment, the supporting
12
includes a lower tube section
12
a
and an upper tube section
12
b
having a lower end telescopically received in the lower tube section
12
a
. A control sleeve
13
is mounted to an upper end of the lower tube section
12
a
for retaining the upper tube section
12
b
and the lower tube section
12
a
in place or allowing telescopic movement of the upper tube section
12
a
relative to the lower tube section
12
a
, which will be described later. A holding sleeve
18
is pivotally connected to an upper end of the upper tube section
12
b
at
20
. An arcuate tube
24
is provided and includes at least two tube sections. In this embodiment, the arcuate tube
24
includes an outer tube section
24
a
and an inner tube section
24
b
having an end telescopically received in the outer tube section
24
a
. The outer tube section
24
a
is slidably extended through the holding sleeve
18
. A control sleeve
26
is mounted to an end of the outer tube section
24
a
for retaining the inner tube section
24
b
and the outer tube section
24
a
in place or allowing telescopic movement of the inner tube section
24
b
relative to the outer tube section
24
a
, which will be described later. An elbow
34
mounted to the other end of the inner tube section
24
b
and a reel
28
is mounted to an end of the outer tube section
24
a
. The reel
28
includes a handle
30
for manual operation for folding or unfolding the canopy
3
, which will be described later.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the canopy support frame
2
includes a suspension member
44
, an upper support base
48
having a number of ribs
40
attached thereto for supporting the canopy
3
, and a lower support base
46
having a number of stretchers
42
attached thereto for supporting the ribs
40
. The elbow
34
includes a horizontal section (not labeled) and a vertical section
36
having an anchor room
38
defined therein. A cable
32
includes a first end attached to and operable by the handle
30
of the reel
28
so as to be movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction. A second end of the cable
32
is secured to an anchor
50
after being wound through a pulley
52
, which, in turn, is freely rotatably mounted in the elbow
34
by a pin
54
. The suspension member
44
is connected to the vertical section
36
of the elbow
34
by a pin
64
. The upper support base
48
is releasably engaged with the suspension member
44
. In this embodiment, the upper support base
48
includes a tube
61
having a button
60
mounted to an upper end thereof and biased outwardly by an elastic member
62
. A support sleeve
56
is mounted on top of the lower support base
46
and a lower end of the tube
61
is mounted around the support sleeve
56
. The suspension member
44
includes a transverse hole
58
defined in a periphery thereof. In assembly, the tube
61
is inserted into the suspension member
44
, and the button
60
is depressed by an inner wall of the suspension member
44
until the button
60
reaches the transverse hole
58
and extended outwardly under the action of the elastic member
62
, thereby providing a secure engagement between the suspension member
44
and the tube
61
. Detachment of the suspension member
44
and the tube
61
can be easily achieved by pushing the button
60
and pulling the tube
61
downwardly. The lower support base
46
includes an upper end securely connected to the anchor
50
by any suitable means.
The canopy
3
of the sunshade in
FIG. 1
is in a fully opened status. When not in use, the user may operate the handle
30
to move the cable
32
in the releasing direction to thereby lower the anchor
50
such that the anchor
50
disengages from the anchor room
38
of the elbow
34
(FIG.
4
), and the canopy
3
collapses (FIG.
9
). The user may operate the handle
30
to move the cable
32
in the retracting direction to raise the anchor
50
until the anchor
50
enters and is thus anchored in the anchor room
38
, best shown in FIG.
3
. The anchor
50
securely engages the elbow
34
with the suspension member
44
, the purpose of which will be described later.
The canopy of the sunshade in
FIG. 1
is in an upright, non-tilting position. The control sleeve
26
on the arcuate tube
24
serves as a stop for restraining the position of the arcuate tube
24
. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the control sleeve
26
bears against the holding sleeve
18
when the canopy
3
is in the upright position. Referring to
FIG. 5
, when adjustment of the tilting angle of the canopy
3
is required, the lever
16
is released to allow the adjusting sleeve
14
to move downwardly along the supporting rod
12
. The arcuate tube
24
(including the outer tube section
24
a
and the inner tube section
24
b
) is slid along the holding sleeve
18
until a desired tilting angle of the canopy
3
is reached for optimum shade. The lever
16
is then switched to its locked position. The pivotal connection between the holding sleeve
18
and the supporting rod
12
assists in smooth sliding movement of the whole arcuate tube
24
relative to the holding sleeve
18
. Of more importance, the anchor
50
securely engages the suspension member
44
with the elbow
34
such that the canopy
3
can be reliably retained in a desired tilting angle relative to the vertical axis of the supporting rod
12
.
Turning to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, the adjusting sleeve
14
includes an extension
22
extended outwardly and upwardly and having at least one groove
221
(two grooves
221
in this embodiment). At least one connecting rod
222
(two rods in this embodiment) has a first end pivotally connected to the extension
22
and a second end pivotally connected to the end of the outer tube section
24
a
. A positioning sleeve
223
is slidably mounted to the connecting rods
222
. When the positioning sleeve
223
is moved to a position that encloses the grooves
221
of the extension
22
of the adjusting sleeve
14
, the arcuate tube
24
is supported, and the sunshade is in an unfolded status, best shown in FIG.
6
. When not in use, the positioning sleeve
223
is moved away from the extension
22
of the adjusting sleeve
14
, as shown in
FIG. 7
, such that the connecting rods
222
can be pivoted downwardly to leave the grooves
221
to a position shown in FIG.
8
. The grooves
221
may have a dimension for holding a portion of the connecting rods
222
yet allow disengagement of the connecting rods
222
from the grooves
221
by means of forcibly pivoting the connecting rods
222
about the adjusting sleeve
14
. It is appreciated that folding of the connecting rods
222
can be proceeded after the adjusting sleeve
14
is moved to its lowest position, best shown in FIG.
9
. Thus, the sunshade can be folded and occupy a smaller space when not in use, which is convenient for storage and transport
Referring to
FIGS. 11-13
, the sunshade can be further folded to further reduce the volume thereof in a manner as shown in FIG.
10
. Referring to
FIG. 13
, the outer tube section
24
a
includes a transverse hole
240
, and the control sleeve
26
includes a hole
268
aligned with the transverse hole
240
. An elastic element
262
has a first end securely attached to an inner periphery of the inner tube section
24
b
and a second end to which a push button
261
is attached. An end cap
264
is securely attached to the end of the inner tube section
24
b
and includes a flange
265
in sliding contact with an inner periphery of the outer tube section
24
a
. In addition, a stop
263
is securely mounted around the inner tube section
24
b
. Turning to
FIG. 11
, when the arcuate tube
24
of the sunshade is in an extended status shown in
FIG. 9
, the push button
261
is extended through the transverse hole
240
of the outer tube section
24
a
and the hole
268
of the control sleeve
26
; namely, the arcuate tube
24
is retained in its fully extended status by the push button
261
. Referring to
FIG. 12
, when the push button
261
is pushed inward and a longitudinal force is applied to the inner tube section
24
b
(see the arrow in FIG.
13
), a dome
261
a of the push button
261
allows the push button
261
to be moved inward and thus disengaged from the transverse hole
240
of the outer tube section
24
a
and the hole
268
of the control sleeve
26
. Thus, as illustrated in
FIG. 13
, the inner tube section
24
b
is retracted into the outer tube section
24
a
. Accordingly, the arcuate tube
24
can be folded to a status shown in FIG.
10
. When the inner tube section
24
b
is pulled out of the outer tube section
24
a
, the push button
261
will be extended into the transverse hole
240
of the outer tube section
24
a
and the hole
268
of the control sleeve
26
under the action of the elastic element
262
when the push button
261
reaches the level of the transverse hole
240
of the outer tube section
24
a
and the hole
268
of the control sleeve
26
. The stop
263
bears against an end face of the control sleeve
26
for preventing disengagement of the push button
261
when the arcuate tube
24
is in its fully extended status. The flange
265
of the end cap
264
provide a support for allowing stable sliding movement of the inner tube section
24
b
relative to the outer tube section
24
a
. The control sleeve
26
may include a concave surface
266
surrounding the hole
268
to allow deeper pressing action of the user's finger.
It is appreciated that the control sleeve
13
for the supporting rod
12
includes a structure identical to that of the control sleeve
26
shown in FIG.
11
. Thus, when a push button
131
(identical to push button
261
) is pushed, the upper tube section
12
b
can be retracted into the lower tube section
12
a
to a status shown in FIG.
10
. Retraction and unfolding operation of the supporting rod
12
are identical to those of the arcuate tube
24
and thus will not be described in detail to avoid redundancy.
According to the above description, it is appreciated that the tilting angle of the canopy of the sunshade of the present invention can be easily adjusted, and the canopy is reliably retained in the desired tilting position after adjustment. In addition, the whole sunshade can be further collapsed after folding the canopy, which may reduce the cost for transport. Furthermore, the canopy support frame
2
together with the canopy
3
can be disengaged from the elbow
34
when not in use.
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims
- 1. A sunshade comprising:a supporting rod having a lower end and an upper end; an adjusting sleeve slidably mounted around the supporting rod; a holding sleeve pivotally connected to the upper end of the supporting rod; an arcuate tube slidably extended through the holding sleeve and including a first end and a second end; an elbow connected to the first end of the arcuate tube and including an anchor room; an anchor releasably engaged in the anchor room; a canopy support frame for supporting a canopy and including a suspension member connected to the elbow, an upper support base having a plurality of ribs attached thereto for supporting a canopy, and a lower support base having a plurality of stretchers attached thereto for supporting the ribs, the lower support base being connected to the anchor; a reel mounted to the second end of the arcuate tube and including a handle; a cable having a first end connected to the handle and a second end connected to the anchor, the cable being movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction; a connecting rod connected between the second end of the arcuate tube and the adjusting sleeve; wherein when the handle is operated to release the cable in the releasing direction, the anchor is disengaged from the anchor room of the elbow while the canopy is folded, and when the handle is operated to retract the cable in the retracting direction, the anchor is moved into the anchor room and thus engages the suspension member with the elbow when the canopy is in a fully opened status; wherein the adjusting sleeve is slidable along the supporting rod while the arcuate tube is slidable along the holding sleeve to adjust a tilting angle of the canopy relative to the supporting rod; and wherein the arcuate tube includes at least two telescopic tube sections to allow adjustment of an overall length of the arcuate tube.
- 2. The sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arcuate tube includes a control sleeve to restrain sliding movement of the arcuate tube relative to the holding sleeve.
- 3. The sunshade as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control sleeve bears against the holding sleeve when the canopy is in an upright position.
- 4. The sunshade as claimed in claim 3, wherein the arcuate tube includes:an outer tube section having a first end to which the reel is attached and a second end, the outer tube section including a transverse hole; and an inner tube section having a first end telescopically received in the second end of the outer tube section and a second end to which the elbow is attached; the control sleeve being mounted to the second end of the outer tube section and including a hole aligned with the transverse hole of the outer tube section; further comprising: an elastic element having a first end securely attached to an inner periphery of the inner tube section and a second end to which a push button is attached; wherein when the arcuate tube is in an extended status, the push button is extended through the transverse hole of the outer tube section and the hole of the control sleeve; wherein when the push button is pushed inward and a longitudinal force is applied to the inner tube section in a retracting direction, the inner tube section is retracted into the outer tube section.
- 5. The sunshade as claimed in claim 4, wherein when a longitudinal force is applied to the inner tube section in a releasing direction, the inner tube section is pulled out of the outer tube section and the push button is extended into the transverse hole of the outer tube section and the hole of the control sleeve under the action of the elastic element when the push button reaches the level of the transverse hole of the outer tube section and the hole of the control sleeve.
- 6. The sunshade as claimed in claim 5, wherein the push button includes a dome.
- 7. The sunshade as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first end of the inner tube section includes an end cap securely attached thereto, the end cap including a flange in sliding contact with an inner periphery of the outer tube section.
- 8. The sunshade as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a stop securely mounted around the inner tube section, wherein the stop bears against an end face of the control sleeve for preventing disengagement of the push button when the arcuate tube is in its fully extended status.
- 9. The sunshade as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a stop securely mounted around the inner tube section, wherein the stop bears against an end face of the control sleeve for preventing disengagement of the push button when the arcuate tube is in its fully extended status.
- 10. The sunshade as claimed in claim 9, wherein the stop and the flange assure stable sliding movement of the inner tube section relative to the outer tube section.
- 11. The sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting sleeve includes an extension extended outwardly and upwardly and having a groove defined therein, the connecting rod includes a first end pivotally connected to the extension and a second end pivotally connected to the second end of the arcuate tube, a portion of the connecting rod being releasably received in the groove, and a positioning sleeve being slidably mounted to the connecting rod and movable between a first position covering the groove of the extension to retain the connecting rod in place and a second position disengaged from the extension to allow pivotal movement of the connecting rod relative to the extension.
- 12. The sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suspension member includes a transverse hole defined in a periphery thereof, and the upper support base includes a tube having a button mounted to an upper end thereof and biased outwardly by an elastic member, the button being releasably extended through the transverse hole of the suspension member to releasably connect the suspension member with the upper support base.
- 13. A sunshade comprising:a supporting rod having a lower end and an upper end; an adjusting sleeve slidably mounted around the supporting rod; a holding sleeve pivotally connected to the upper end of the supporting rod; an arcuate tube slidably extended through the holding sleeve and including a first end and a second end; an elbow connected to the first end of the arcuate tube and including an anchor room; an anchor releasably engaged in the anchor room; a canopy support frame for supporting a canopy and including a suspension member connected to the elbow, an upper support base having a plurality of ribs attached thereto for supporting a canopy, and a lower support base having a plurality of stretchers attached thereto for supporting the ribs, the lower support base being connected to the anchor; a reel mounted to the second end of the arcuate tube and including a handle; a cable having a first end connected to the handle and a second end connected to the anchor, the cable being movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction; a connecting rod connected between the second end of the arcuate tube and the adjusting sleeve; wherein when the handle is operated to release the cable in the releasing direction, the anchor is disengaged from the anchor room of the elbow while the canopy is folded, and when the handle is operated to retract the cable in the retracting direction, the anchor is moved into the anchor room and thus engages the suspension member with the elbow when the canopy is in a fully opened status; wherein the adjusting sleeve is slidable along the supporting rod while the arcuate tube is slidable along the holding sleeve to adjust a tilting angle of the canopy relative to the supporting rod; wherein the supporting rod includes: a lower tube section to which the adjusting sleeve is mounted, the lower tube section including a transverse hole; and an upper tube section having a lower end telescopically received in the lower tube section and a second end to which the holding sleeve is attached; a control sleeve mounted to the upper end of the lower tube section, the control sleeve including a hole aligned with the transverse hole of the lower tube section; and an elastic element having a first end securely attached to an inner periphery of the upper tube section and a second end to which a push button is attached; wherein when the supporting rod is in an extended status, the push button is extended through the transverse hole of the lower tube section and the hole of the control sleeve; wherein when the push button is pushed inward and a longitudinal force is applied to the upper tube section in a retracting direction, the upper tube section is retracted into the lower tube section; and wherein the lower and upper tube sections allow adjustment of an overall length of the support rod.
- 14. The sunshade as claimed in claim 13, wherein when a longitudinal force is applied to the upper tube section in a releasing direction, the upper tube section is pulled out of the lower tube section and the push button is extended into the transverse hole of the lower tube section and the hole of the control sleeve under the action of the elastic element when the push button reaches the level of the transverse hole of the lower tube section and the hole of the control sleeve.
- 15. The sunshade as claimed in claim 14, wherein the push button includes a dome.
- 16. The sunshade as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first end of the upper tube section includes an end cap securely attached thereto, the end cap including a flange in sliding contact with an inner periphery of the lower tube section.
- 17. The sunshade as claimed in claim 13, further comprising a stop securely mounted around the upper tube section, wherein the stop bears against an end face of the control sleeve for preventing disengagement of the push button when the supporting rod is in its fully extended status.
- 18. The sunshade as claimed in claim 16, further comprising a stop securely mounted around the upper tube section, wherein the stop bears against an end face of the control sleeve for preventing disengagement of the push button when the supporting rod is in its fully extended status.
- 19. The sunshade as claimed in claim 18, wherein the stop and the flange assure stable sliding movement of the upper tube section relative to the lower tube section.
- 20. The sunshade as claimed in claim 13, wherein the arcuate tube includes at least two telescopic tube sections to allow adjustment of an overall length of the arcuate tube.
US Referenced Citations (5)