The invention relates to a foldable supporting device.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,581,223 discloses a conventional foldable supporting structure. When extended, the supporting structure can be used for supporting, for example, a mattress. For storage, the supporting structure can be folded. When folded, however, the supporting structure becomes higher and occupies a storage space that is somewhat large.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,348,207 discloses another conventional foldable support structure. The supporting structure, when folded, does not become higher. The storage space of the supporting structure is reduced. However, extension of the supporting structure is not smooth because of the upright rods sliding within the supporting frames.
The invention provides a foldable supporting device that can be extended and folded smoothly. The storage space of the foldable supporting device is reduced. The foldable supporting device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes first and second supporting frames, first and second movable elements, a first foldable structure, and first and second rotatable elements. The first supporting frame includes a first upper part and a first lower part disposed opposite to the first upper part. The second supporting frame includes a second upper part and a second lower part disposed opposite to the second upper part. The first movable element and the second movable elements are respectively movable along the first lower part and the second lower part. The first foldable structure connects to the first movable element and the second movable element and is foldable from a first extended position to a first folded position so as to change a distance between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame. The first rotatable element is connected to the first supporting frame and the first foldable structure. The second rotatable element is connected to the second supporting frame and the first foldable structure. The first rotatable element and the second rotatable element are respectively rotated with respect to the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame when the first foldable structure is folded from the first extended position to the first folded position.
In another exemplary embodiment, the first supporting frame further includes a first side part connecting the first upper part and the first lower part. The second supporting frame further includes a second side part connecting the second upper part and the second lower part. The first rotatable element is rotatably connected to the first side part and is fixed to the first foldable structure. The second rotatable element is rotatably connected to the second side part and is fixed to the first foldable structure.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first foldable structure includes two crossing elements that are rotatable with respect to each other. The crossing elements include a first end rotatably connected to the first movable element, a second end rotatably connected to the second movable element, a third end fixed to the first rotatable element, and a fourth end fixed to the second rotatable element.
In another exemplary embodiment, the first rotatable element has a first hole for receiving the third end of the crossing elements and a second hole for receiving the fourth end of the crossing elements.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first hole and the second hole are extended perpendicular to each other.
In another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device further includes a third movable element, a third rotatable element and a connecting member. The third movable element is movable along the second lower part. The third rotatable element is rotatably connected to the first supporting frame. The connecting member is rotatably connected to the third movable element and fixed to the third rotatable element.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first supporting frame further includes a side part connecting the first upper part and the first lower part. The third rotatable element is rotatably connected to the side part.
In another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device further includes a third supporting frame, a third movable element, a fourth movable element, a second foldable structure, a third rotatable element and a fourth rotatable element. The third supporting frame includes a third upper part and a third lower part disposed opposite to the third upper part. The third movable element is movable along the second lower part. The fourth movable element is movable along the third lower part. The second foldable structure connects to the third movable element and the fourth movable element and is foldable from a second extended position to a second folded position so as to change a distance between the second supporting frame and the third supporting frame. The third rotatable element is connected to the second supporting frame and the second foldable structure. The fourth rotatable element is connected to the third supporting frame and the second foldable structure. The third rotatable element and the fourth rotatable element are respectively rotated with respect to the second supporting frame and the third supporting frame when the second foldable structure is folded from the second extended position to the second folded position.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device further includes a third movable element, a fourth movable element, a third rotatable element and a fourth rotatable element. The third movable element is movable along the first lower part. The fourth movable element is movable along the second lower part. The third rotatable element is rotatably connected to the first supporting frame and the first foldable structure. The fourth rotatable element is rotatably connected to the second supporting frame and the first foldable structure. The first foldable structure includes two crossing elements that are rotatable with respect to each other. The crossing elements include a first end rotatably connected to the first movable element, a second end rotatably connected to the second movable element, a third end rotatably connected to the third movable unit, and a fourth end rotatably connected to the fourth movable unit.
In another exemplary embodiment, the first rotatable piece is rotatably connected to the first upper part and the crossing elements. The second rotatable piece is rotatably connected to the second upper part and the crossing elements. The third rotatable piece is rotatably connected to the first upper part and the crossing elements. The fourth rotatable piece is rotatably connected to the second upper part and the crossing elements.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device further includes a stopper disposed between the first movable element and the third movable element and fixed to the first lower part of the first supporting frame.
In another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device further includes a first joint and a side structure. The side structure is rotatably connected to the first supporting frame through the first joint. The side structure includes a connecting rod, a second joint and a leg. The connecting rod is connected to the first joint. The connecting rod and the leg are connected through the second joint. The second joint includes a channel and a roller disposed in the channel.
The invention also provides an apparatus that includes a foldable supporting device described above, a coupling element and an object. The object is fixed to the foldable supporting device through the coupling element. The coupling element includes a first portion, a second portion, and a connecting portion connecting the first portion and the second portion. The first portion is fixed to the object. The second portion is detachably connected to the foldable supporting device.
In an exemplary embodiment, the object is an inflatable product that includes a first sheet and a second sheet fused to contain the first portion of the coupling element. The foldable supporting device further includes a groove along which the connecting portion is moved when the second portion is connected to the foldable supporting device.
The invention also provides an apparatus that includes a foldable supporting device described above and an object. The object is supported by the foldable supporting device. The foldable supporting device further includes an auxiliary support to support the object. The auxiliary support includes a sleeve. The foldable supporting device further includes a hook that penetrates through the sleeve.
In an exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary support is a weaving strap.
In another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device includes a plurality of supporting structures, a foldable structure and a plurality of rotatable elements. The supporting structures include upper parts and lower parts disposed opposite to the upper parts. The foldable structure is connected to the lower parts of the supporting structures and is foldable from an extended position to a folded position. The rotatable elements connect the supporting structures and the foldable structure. When the foldable structure is folded, external forces from the lower parts of the supporting structures are transmitted to the upper parts of the supporting structures with the rotatable elements cooperating to rotate, thereby moving the supporting structures close to each other.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device further includes movable elements that are connected to the foldable structure and are movable along the lower parts of the supporting structures, wherein a distance between the supporting structures is determined by an extent of extending of the foldable structure and positions of the movable elements.
In another exemplary embodiment, the foldable supporting device includes a plurality of supporting structures, a foldable structure and a plurality of rotatable elements. The supporting structures include upper parts and lower parts disposed opposite to the upper parts. The foldable structure is connected to the lower parts of the supporting structures and is foldable from an extended position to a folded position. The rotatable elements connect the supporting structures and the foldable structure. During extension of the foldable supporting device, external forces from the upper parts of the supporting structures are transmitted to the foldable structure with the rotatable elements cooperating to rotate, thereby extending the foldable structure and moving the supporting structures apart from each other.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A foldable supporting device of the invention may includes one or plural supporting units. For example,
The supporting frame 110 includes an upper part 111, a lower part 112 disposed opposite to the upper part 111 in a vertical direction, and two side parts 113, 114 connected to the upper part 111 and the lower part 112 through connectors 150, 160. The upper part 111 and the lower part 112 are horizontally disposed, while the side parts 113, 114 are vertically disposed. In the first embodiment, the upper part 111, the lower part 112 and the side parts 113, 114 are rods.
The supporting frame 120 includes an upper part 121, a lower part 122 disposed opposite to the upper part 121 in a vertical direction, and two side parts 123, 124 connected to the upper part 121 and the lower part 122 through connectors 150, 160. The upper part 121 and the lower part 122 are horizontally disposed, while the side parts 123, 124 are vertically disposed. In the first embodiment, the upper part 121, the lower part 122 and the side parts 123, 124 are rods.
The movable element 135 is movably disposed on the lower part 112 of the supporting frame 110. The movable element 134 is movably disposed on the lower part 122 of the supporting frame 120.
The rotatable element 143 is flat and trapezoidal. Referring to
The rotatable element 146 is also flat and trapezoidal. Referring to
The foldable structure 130 includes two crossing elements 131, 132 that cross and are pivoted to each other. In the first embodiment, the crossing elements 131, 132 are rods and have rectangular cross sections. The crossing element 131, 132 has a first end rotatably connected to the first movable element 135, a second end rotatably connected to the movable element 134, a third end fitted into the hole 1432 of the rotatable element 143, and a fourth end fitted into the hole 1462 of the rotatable element 146.
Further, during extension of the foldable supporting device, the movable element 135 is moved along the lower part 112 of the supporting frame 110, the movable element 134 is moved along the lower part 122 of the supporting frame 120, the rotatable element 143 is rotated with respect to the side part 113 of the supporting frame 110, and the rotatable element 146 is rotated with respect to the side part 123 of the supporting frame 120. By means of movement of the movable elements 135, 134 and rotation of the rotatable elements 143, 146, forces from the upper parts 111, 121 are transmitted to the foldable structure 130 so as to spread apart the crossing elements 131, 132.
When the foldable supporting device is folded from an extended position to a folded position, external forces from the lower parts 112, 122 of the supporting frames 110, 120 are transmitted to the upper parts 111, 121 of the supporting frames 110, 120 with the rotatable elements 143, 146 cooperating to rotate, thereby moving the supporting frames 110, 120 close to each other.
The foldable supporting device can be used to carry an object. As shown in
In another example, an inflatable infant mattress 310 is fixed to the foldable supporting device as shown in
In another example, an inflatable chair 320 is fixed to the foldable supporting device as shown in
As shown in
The supporting frame 210 includes an upper part 211, a lower part 212 disposed opposite to the upper part 211 in a vertical direction, and two side parts 213, 214 connected to the upper part 211 and the lower part 212 through connectors 250, 260. The upper part 211 and the lower part 212 are horizontally disposed, while the side parts 213, 214 are vertically disposed. In the third embodiment, the upper part 211, the lower part 212 and the side parts 213, 214 are rods.
The supporting frame 220 includes an upper part 221, a lower part 222 disposed opposite to the upper part 221 in a vertical direction, and two side parts 223, 224 connected to the upper part 221 and the lower part 222 through connectors 250, 260. The upper part 221 and the lower part 222 are horizontally disposed, while the side parts 223, 224 are vertically disposed. In the third embodiment, the upper part 221, the lower part 222 and the side parts 223, 224 are rods.
The movable elements 235, 233 are movably disposed on the lower part 212 of the supporting frame 110. The movable elements 234, 236 are movably disposed on the lower part 222 of the supporting frame 220.
The foldable structure 230 includes two crossing elements 231, 232 that cross and are pivoted to each other. The crossing element 231, 232 has a first end rotatably connected to the first movable element 235, a second end rotatably connected to the movable element 234, a third end rotatably connected to the movable element 233, and a fourth end rotatably connected to the movable element 236.
In the third embodiment, the rotatable elements 241, 242, 244, 245 are flat strips. Each of the rotatable elements 241, 242 has an end rotatably connected to the upper part 211 of the supporting frame 210, and another end rotatably connected to one of the crossing elements 231, 232. Similarly, each of the rotatable elements 244, 245 has an end rotatably connected to the upper part 221 of the supporting frame 220, and another end rotatably connected to one of the crossing elements 231, 232.
From a folded state to an extended state, the crossing elements 231, 232 are spread apart, the movable elements 233, 235 are moved away from each other along the lower part 212 of the supporting frame 210, the movable elements 234, 236 are moved away from each other along the lower part 222 of the supporting frame 220, the rotatable elements 241, 242 are rotated with respect to the upper part 211 of the supporting frame 210 and the crossing elements 231, 232, and the rotatable elements 244, 245 are rotated with respect to the upper part 221 of the supporting frame 220 and the crossing elements 231, 232.
The foldable supporting device of
In a fourth embodiment, the rotatable elements 241, 244 are removed and the movable elements 233, 236 are replaced with fixed elements 233′, 236′ that are respectively fixed to the lower parts 212, 222 of the supporting frames 210, 220 as shown in
The side structure 202 includes connectors 264, connecting rods 263, joints 262, legs 261 and a weaving strap 265. The weaving strap 265 is connected between the joints 262, 262 for functioning as an auxiliary support. The connector 250 and the connectors 264 are assembled to be a joint 272 in which a torsion spring 268 (shown in
As shown in
In an example of the foldable supporting device that carries an inflatable mattress, the foldable supporting device can be extended by inflation of the mattress. Specifically, as shown in
By the coupling element 510, the inflatable mattress 500 can be connected to and disconnected from the foldable supporting device of the invention rapidly.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.