The present invention relates generally to foldable vehicles and, more particularly, to vehicles that are selectively reconfigurable between a generally or substantially flat or “folded” configuration for storage or transportation purposes, for example, and an erect or “open” or “unfolded” or “three-dimensional” configuration for movement on or across a ground surface or other operation.
One form of foldable toy vehicle is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,468,128 (Bala). Bala discloses a collapsible toy car 10 having a front end formed by a front top portion 12 pivotally attached through a hinge 20 to a rear end formed by rear top portion 14. Two “side portions” 16, 18 are each pivotally hinged to the front and rear top portions 12, 14 so as to pivot about an axes generally parallel to the lateral sides. Spaced-apart torsion springs 72 cause the side portions to pivot over an arc of about ninety degrees from the flat configuration (
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0267331, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, discloses a motorized, remotely controlled foldable tracked toy vehicle 20 that includes a body 200, a folding/unfolding assembly or linkage 220, a latching system 252, 254 and two mirror image side portion/suspension members 370a, 370b that fold up and down ninety degrees on either side of the body/chassis. The side portion/suspension members 370a, 370b have mirror image driving systems 300a, 300b, with two separate but identical motors 310. A power supply unit 272a, 272b and a remote control assembly 276 (
It would be desirable to extend the consumer interest in this type of product by improving upon the design disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0267331.
Briefly stated, the present invention is a foldable toy vehicle comprising: a body having opposing front and rear ends and opposing left and right lateral sides extending between the ends and opposing lower and upper sides extending between the front and rear ends and left and right lateral sides; left and right, generally planar frames elongated front to rear; left and right suspension members extended from the left and right lateral sides of the body respectively connecting the left and right frames with the body so as to pivot each respective frame about an axis extended front to rear between the frame and the body along the respective right and left lateral sides of the body; a linkage further connecting the body with each of the left and right frames so as to simultaneously pivot each of the left and right frames with respect to the body on the respective left and right suspension members with respect to the body between a folded configuration with the left and right frame members generally coplanar and parallel with a generally horizontal plane of the body and an unfolded configuration with the left and right frames generally parallel with one another and perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the body; front and rear track turning members fixedly located on each frame respectively proximal the front and rear of each frame; an endless track on each frame surrounding an entire periphery of the frame and extended over and against at least the front and rear track turning members of the frame for rotation of the track about the frame on the track turning members; at least a third track turning member on each frame supported on a distal end of an arm having a proximal end mounted on the frame for pivotal movement in the plane of the frame about a point located longitudinally between the first and second turning members between a retracted configuration with the distal end located closest to the frame proximal the rear end of the frame and an extended configuration with the distal end located most distant to the frame, the endless track being sized and sufficiently elastic to accommodate the pivotal movement of the arm and third turning member between the retracted and extended configurations without loss of continuous contact with the front, rear and third turning members on the frame; and a bias member on each frame connected between the frame and the arm of the frame so as to bias the arm from the retracted configuration to the extended configuration.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings an embodiment which is presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “upper,” and “lower” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inner,” “outer,” “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the toy vehicle and designated parts thereof. Additionally, the terms “a,” “an” and “the,” as used in the specification, mean “at least one.” The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Although reference is made specifically to a preferred foldable toy vehicle 20, the invention is not limited to the design shown and described herein, be may be formed in any one of or combination of multiple shapes, designs and colors such as cars, boats, motorcycles, bicycles, trucks, tractors, military-like vehicles, such as tanks, aircraft and airborne vehicles, submarines, marine vehicles, as well as space vehicles, robots, creatures, animals and other kinds of toys.
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in the figures a preferred embodiment of a foldable toy vehicle, generally designated 20, in accordance with the present invention, and components thereof. The toy vehicle 20 preferably includes a body 200 having opposing front and rear ends 202, 204, opposing left and right lateral sides 206a, 206b extending between the front and rear ends, an upper side 208 and an opposing lower side 210 extending between the front and rear ends 202, 204 generally between the left and right lateral sides 206a, 206b. The toy vehicle 20 further includes a pair of preferably mirror image, generally planar left and right driving systems 300a, 300b including left and right, generally planar frames 340a, 340b elongated front to rear on either lateral side of the body 200.
The body 200 preferably includes a lower part 280 and an upper part 282 movable with respect to the lower part 280, preferably by being pivotally connected to the lower part 280 preferably at one end and, more preferably, the front end of the body 200, via a hinge indicated at 284 with hinge pin 284a (
Driving systems 300a, 300b are pivotally mounted through their frames 340a, 340b to the opposing lateral sides 206a, 206b, respectively of the body 200 on left suspension members 370a, 372a and right suspension members 370b, 372b. As best seen in
A folding/unfolding assembly in the form of the previously mentioned linkage 220 is provided at the rear end 204 of the vehicle 20. The linkage 220 is operably engaged with the rear end 204 of the body 200 through each of the lower and upper parts 280, 282 of the body as well as with the rear end of each frame 340a, 340b of each driving system 300a, 300b, respectively. The linkage 220 is configured to be actuated to pivot the frames 340a, 340b by the pivotal movement of the upper part 282 away from the lower part 280. The linkage 220 simultaneously pivots each frame 340a, 340b and driving system 300a, 300b with respect to the body 200 on the respective left and right suspension members 370a/372a, 370b/372b between the folded configuration seen in
Referring to
The upper body member 288 of the body 200 preferably movably retains the vehicle roof member 214 in rectangular opening 212 to latch the vehicle 20 in the collapsed condition as will be described. One or more flanges 215 protrude outwardly from one or more sides of the lower outer perimeter of the roof member 214 and are positioned and sized so as to overlap and engage the upper body member 288 around the inside perimeter of the opening 212. A recessed lip 290 is preferably provided at the rear end of the opening 212 to catch the rear end of the roof member 214 and prevent the rear end from being depressed into the upper body member 288. At least one bias member, preferably the one compression coil spring 266, is positioned within the body 200 so as to bias the roof member 214 up against the inner side of the upper member 282. The body 200 further supports a push button 216 to the rear of the roof member 214, which is also mounted in the upper part 282 for vertical movement.
The roof member 214 and push button 216 are parts of a latch mechanism indicated generally at 240 in
Latch mechanism 240 further includes a manually operated latch release 260. Latch release 260 includes push button 216 and a post 262 extending downward from the button 216 through and preferably keyed with respect to a second opening 218 though the upper body member 288 of the upper part 282. The lowermost distal end 263 of the post 262 is positioned over and preferably rests against an upper end of the cam face 254 so that, when the button 216 is depressed, the distal end 263 of the post 262 bears down on the cam face 254 and pushes the sliding latch 250 and latch member 252 rearward (left in
The toy vehicle 20 is thus adapted to convert from the three-dimensional erect configuration of
It should be appreciated that the latch holder 244 can be immovably fixed in or with the remainder of the upper body member 288, for example by forming the upper part 282 with the roof member 214 and upper body member 288 together in one piece, in which case the toy vehicle would be latched in the flattened condition by squeezing together the upper and lower parts 282, 280. It will be further be appreciated that in such modification, the upper part 282 can be molded from a resiliently flexible plastic or metal and the recess 247 located along the post 246 at a height such that the upper part 282 needs to be deflected slightly inward to align with and engage the sliding latch 250 for a more positive latching. It will further be appreciated that the bias members 256a, 256b may be replaced by one or more individual bias members not integral with the latch 250 and cam face 254.
Each driving system 300a, 300b is a mirror image of the other so the following description applies to each. Referring to
Each driving system 300a, 300b includes a flexible endless track 336 on each frame 340 unbrokenly continuously surrounding an entire outer periphery of the frame 340 and extended over and against at least the track turning members 322, 324, 326 and 328 of the frame 340 for rotation of the track 336 about the frame 340 on the track turning members 322, 324, 326 and 328 to maneuver the toy vehicle 20. The endless track 336 is sized and sufficiently elastic to accommodate the pivotal movement of the arm 330 and third turning member 326 between the retracted and extended configurations without loss of continuous contact with the four track turning members 322, 324, 326, 328. Preferably at least the first or driving turning member/pulley wheel 322 is also toothed and the endless track 336 includes inward facing lugs 338 matingly configured to mesh with teeth 323 of the toothed pulley wheel 322 for more positive engagement. Outward facing lugs 339 may be provided on the elastic endless track 336 to improve vehicle traction on rough or shifting support surfaces. The inward facing lugs 338 are preferably curvilinear, for example semi-elliptical as shown, so as to slip over the teeth 323 of the toothed pulley wheel 322 were the track to grabbed. Alternatively or in addition, the driven gear 320 could be clutched with the toothed pulley wheel 322. Other alternative arrangements are possible as well.
In the preferred embodiment, the toy vehicle 20 in the folded or flat configuration has a card-like size and shape with a thickness suggestively in a range of five to fifteen millimeters, such that the toy vehicle 20 can be carried in a pants pocket, for example. The toy vehicle 20 can be made of various materials such as plastic, metal and any other rigid material suitable for the purpose of the present invention. Alternatively, in the folded or flat configuration the toy vehicle 20 may have a larger dimensions ratio of thickness to length, or width. For example, such ratio may be in the range of one to between four and ten.
As seen in
Preferably, the case 30 is further configured to function as a wireless remote control device to permit user control of the toy vehicle 20 in the unfolded or three-dimensional erect configuration. To that end, the case is provided with user input buttons 32a, 32b. In addition, the case 30 is internally provided with at least one wireless signal transmitter, circuitry to convert user inputs from actuation of the buttons 32a, 32b into control signals for wireless transmission, and a power supply. For example, each button 32a, 32b may control forward and reverse operation of the motor 310 in a respective one of the driving systems 300a, 300b, respectively. Preferably each button 32a, 32b also controls its own wireless signal transmitter, and is further configured to operate at two different frequencies.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.