Foldable tricycle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6517093
  • Patent Number
    6,517,093
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 16, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 11, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A foldable tricycle comprises two footboards which are formed of a front tube and a rear tube. A folding mechanism is disposed between the front tube and the rear tube and is formed of a pivoting plate extending from the rear end of the front tube, a pivoting seat extending from the front end of the rear tube, and at least one locating member disposed on the pivoting seat. The pivoting plate is pivoted with the pivoting seat such that they are detachably located by the locating member at two opposite positions, thereby enabling the tricycle to be folded.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to a tricycle, and more particularly to a foldable tricycle.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The conventional tricycle comprises a handlebar frame, a front wheel pivoted with the bottom end of the handlebar frame, two footboards pivoted at the front end with the handlebar frame, two rear wheels pivoted to the rear ends of the two footboards, and a swiveling member pivoted between the handlebar frame and the footboards. The conventional tricycle is so cumbersome that it can not be easily stored or transported.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a tricycle which can be folded with ease and speed to facilitate the storage and the transportation of the tricycle.




It is another objective of the present invention to provide a tricycle which can be folded with precision.




The tricycle of the present invention comprises a handlebar frame, a front wheel, two footboards, two rear wheels, a swiveling member, and a folding mechanism. The footboards comprises a front tube and a rear tube. The folding mechanism is disposed between the front tube and the rear tube and is formed of a pivoting plate, a pivoting seat, and at least one locating member. The pivoting plate is extended from the rear end of the front tube and is provided with a first pivoting hole, a first locating hole, and a second locating hole. The pivoting seat comprises two side plates which are extended from the front end of the rear tube such that the side plates are separated from each other by a predetermined distance for receiving therebetween the pivoting plate. The side plates are provided with a second pivoting hole. The pivoting plate is pivoted with the pivoting seat by a first spindle, which is put through the first pivoting hole and the second pivoting holes. The locating member is disposed on the pivoting seat for locating the pivoting plate and the pivoting seat at two opposite positions.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

shows an exploded view of the folding mechanism of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 3

shows a sectional view taken along the direction indicated by a line


3





3


as shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

shows a sectional view taken along the direction indicated by a line


4





4


as shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

shows a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in action.





FIG. 6

shows a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in the folding state.





FIG. 7

shows a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 8

shows another sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 9

shows an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10

shows a sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




As shown in

FIGS. 1-4

, a foldable tricycle


12


embodied in the present invention is formed of a handlebar frame


13


, a front wheel


14


pivoted to the bottom end of the handlebar frame


13


, two footboards


15


comprising a rear tube


19


and a front tube


18


pivoted at the front end with the handlebar frame


13


, two rear wheels


16


pivoted respectively to the rear ends of the two rear tubes


19


, a swiveling member


17


pivoted to the rear end of the handlebar frame


13


and connected with the two front tubes


18


, and a folding mechanism


10


mounted between the front tube


18


and the rear tube


19


. The folding mechanism


10


comprises a pivoting plate


20


, a pivoting seat


30


, and two locating members


40


.




The pivoting plate


20


is of a trapezoidal construction and is extended from the rear end of the front tube


18


. The pivoting plate


20


is provided with a first pivoting hole


22


, a first locating hole


24


, and a second locating hole


26


. The first locating hole


24


and the second locating hole


26


are equidistantly separated from the first pivoting hole


22


. The pivoting plate


20


is provided in two sides with a guide portion


28


which is of a recessed construction and is located between the first locating hole


24


and the second locating hole


26


. The guide portion


28


is in fact an arcuate recess.




The pivoting seat


30


comprises two side plates


32


, which are extended from the front end of the rear tube


19


such that the two side plates


32


are parallel to each other at an interval for disposing therebetween the pivoting plate


20


. The two side plates


32


are provided with a through hole


33


and a second pivoting hole


34


. The pivoting plate


20


is pivoted with the pivoting seat


30


by a first spindle


35


, which is put through the first pivoting hole


22


and the second pivoting holes


34


. The first spindle


35


is provided with a sleeve


36


fitted thereover for reducing friction. The first spindle


35


is provided with an inner threaded portion


351


, which is engaged with a bolt


352


for securing the first spindle


35


in place.




The locating members


40


are respectively disposed on the two side plates


32


and are formed of a press button


42


which is pivoted with the side plates


32


by a second spindle


43


, an insertion pin


44


pivoted with one end of the press button


42


by a third spindle


45


such that the insertion pin


44


is put through the through hole


33


and the first locating hole


24


, and an elastic member


46


which is a spring urging at one end thereof the side plates


32


and at other end thereof the other end of the press button


42


. The press button


42


is provided at one end with a slot


421


of a predetermined depth. The third spindle


45


is slidably disposed in the slot


421


. In light of the insertion pin


44


being allowed to displace only in the hole center direction of the through hole


33


, when the press button


42


is turned, the third spindle


45


is allowed to slide back and forth in the slot


421


. In consideration of the product cost or other pertinent factors, only one side plate


32


is provided with one locating member


40


.




The tricycle


12


is folded by pressing the press button


42


, so as to cause the insertion pin


44


to move away from the first locating hole


24


of the pivoting plate


20


. As a result, the front tube


18


and the rear tube


19


can be bent. In the meantime, the press button


42


is relieved of the pressure to allow the press button


42


to be forced by the recovery force of the spring


46


to return to its original position, thereby enabling the free end of the insertion pin


44


to urge the guide portion


28


of the pivoting plate


20


. In light of the guide portion


28


being an arcuate recess, when the guide portion


28


is urged by the insertion pin


44


, the deformity of the spring


46


is greatly reduced. In the meantime, the positive direction force exerting on the pivoting plate


20


by the insertion pin


44


and the friction between the pivoting plate


20


and the insertion pin


44


are also reduced. For this reason, the guide portion


28


is capable of reducing effectively the friction that is brought about at the time when the front tube


18


and the rear tube


19


are turned in relation to each other. As the front tube


18


and the rear tube


19


are turned and located, the insertion pin


44


is forced by the spring force of the spring


46


to insert into the second locating hole


26


, as shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

. The process of folding the tricycle


12


is thus completed with ease and speed.




As shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, a folding mechanism


50


of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a pivoting plate


52


with a first pivoting hole


53


, a first locating hole


54


, and a second locating hole


55


, which are different in location from the counterparts of the pivoting plate


20


of the first preferred embodiment described above. Accordingly, the second pivoting hole


57


and the first spindle


58


of the side plates


56


of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention are different in location from the counterparts of the first preferred embodiment described above. The positions of the through hole


59


and the locating members


60


should be also changed accordingly.




As shown in

FIGS. 9 and 10

, a folding mechanism


70


of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is disposed between the front tube


72


and the rear tube


74


and is formed of a pivoting plate


76


, a pivoting seat


80


, and a locating member


90


.




The pivoting plate


76


is disposed on the front tube


72


and is formed of a first pivoting hole


77


, two locating holes


78


, and two guide portions


79


.




The pivoting seat


80


is disposed on the rear tube


74


and is formed of two side plates


81


which are provided with a second pivoting hole


82


and a first spindle


83


. The pivoting plate


76


is pivoted with the pivoting seat


80


by the first spindle


83


, which is put through the first pivoting hole


77


and the second pivoting hole


82


. The pivoting seat


80


is further provided with a stepped hole


84


, and a through hole


87


which is located in one side plate


81


of the pivoting seat


80


. The stepped hole


84


has a large diametrical section


85


and a small diametrical section


86


.




The locating member


90


is formed of a press rod


91


, a spring


94


disposed in the large diametrical section


85


, and a retaining piece


95


. The press rod


91


has a head


92


and a shank


93


over which the spring


94


is fitted. The retaining piece


95


is disposed on the free end of the shank


93


of the press rod


91


and has an insertion pillar


96


, which is received in the through hole


87


and one of the locating holes


78


for retaining the pivoting plate


76


and the pivoting seat


80


.




As the press rod


91


is pressed, the insertion pillar


96


of the retaining piece


95


moves away from the locating hole


78


, thereby enabling the front tube


72


and the rear tube


74


to be bent until such time when the insertion pillar


96


is inserted into other one of the locating holes


78


.



Claims
  • 1. A foldable tricycle comprising:a handlebar frame; a front wheel pivoted to a bottom end of said handlebar frame; two footboards each comprising a front tube and a rear tube, with each said front tube being pivoted at a front end thereof with said handlebar frame; two rear wheels pivoted respectively to a rear end of each said rear tube; a swiveling member pivoted with said handlebar frame and connected with each said front tube of said two footboards; and a folding mechanism engaged between a rear end of each said front tube and a front end of each said rear tube having means to allow rotation of said front tube and said rear tube between an operating position and a storage position.
  • 2. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 1, wherein said folding mechanism comprises:a pivoting plate extended from the rear end of each said front tube and provided with a first pivoting hole, a first locating hole, and a second locating hole whereby said first locating hole and said second locating hole are equidistantly separated from said first pivoting hole; a pivoting seat comprising two side plates extending from the front end of each said rear tube such that said two side plates are separated from each other by a predetermined distance, said two side plates being provided with a second pivoting hole, said pivoting plate being pivoted between said two side plates of said pivoting seat by a first spindle which extends through said first pivoting hole of said pivoting plate and said second pivoting holes of said two side plates of said pivoting seat; and at least one locating member disposed on said pivoting seat for fixing said pivoting plate and said pivoting seat together at the operating position and the storage position.
  • 3. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 2, wherein one of said two side plates of said pivoting seat is provided with a through hole; wherein said locating member is disposed on said one side plate and is formed of a press button pivoted with said one side plate, an insertion pin pivoted with one end of said press button such that said insertion pin is put through said through hole of said one side plate and said first locating hole, and an elastic member urging at one end thereof said one side plate and at other end thereof other end of said press button.
  • 4. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 3, wherein said press button is provided at one end with a slot having a predetermined depth; wherein said insertion pin is pivoted with said press button by a third spindle whereby said third spindle is slidably disposed in said slot of said press button.
  • 5. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 3 comprising two locating members whereby said two locating members are disposed on said two side plates, said two side plates being provided with a through hole.
  • 6. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 3, wherein said elastic member is a spring.
  • 7. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 2, wherein said pivoting plate is further provided with a guide portion whereby said guide portion is located between said first locating hole and said second locating hole.
  • 8. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 2, wherein said pivoting plate is provided in two sides with a guide portion whereby said guide portion is located between said first locating hole and said second locating hole.
  • 9. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 2, wherein said pivoting seat is provided with a stepped hole; wherein one of said side plates of said pivoting seat is further provided with a through hole; wherein said locating member is formed of a press rod and a retaining piece disposed at one end of said press rod, said press rod being provided with a spring fitted thereover and being received in said stepped hole, said retaining piece having an insertion pillar which is put through said through hole and said first locating hole for retaining said pivoting plate and said pivoting seat.
  • 10. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 9, wherein said press rod has a head and a shank; wherein said spring is fitted over said shank of said press rod; wherein said stepped hole is formed of a large diametrical section and a small diametrical section; wherein said press rod is received in said stepped hole in such a manner that said press rod and said spring are received in said large diametrical section, and that said shank of said press rod is received in said small diametrical section; and wherein said retaining piece is disposed at a free end of said shank of said press rod.
  • 11. A foldable tricycle comprising:a handlebar frame; a front wheel pivoted to a bottom end of said handlebar frame; two footboards each comprising a front tube and a rear tube, with each said front tube being pivoted at a front end thereof with said handlebar frame; two rear wheels pivoted respectively to a rear end of each said rear tube; a swiveling member pivoted with said handlebar frame and connected with each said front tube of said two footboards; a folding mechanism engaged between a rear end of each said front tube and a front end of each said rear tube having means to allow rotation of said front tube and said rear tube between an operating position and a storage position; a pivoting plate extended from the rear end of each said front tube and provided with a first pivoting hole, a first locating hole, and a second locating hole whereby said first locating hole and said second locating hole are equidistantly separated from said first pivoting hole; a pivoting seat comprising two side plates extending from the front end of each said rear tube such that said two side plates are separated from each other by a predetermined distance, said two side plates being provided with a second pivoting hole, said pivoting plate being pivoted between said two side plates of said pivoting seat by a first spindle which extends through said first pivoting hole of said pivoting plate and said second pivoting holes of said two side plates of said pivoting seat; and at least one locating member disposed on said pivoting seat for fixing said pivoting plate and said pivoting seat together at the operating position and the storage position; wherein one of said two side plates of said pivoting seat is provided with a through hole; wherein said locating member is disposed on said one side plate and is formed of a press button pivoted with said one side plate, an insertion pin pivoted with one end of said press button such that said insertion pin is put through said through hole of said one side plate and said first locating hole, and an elastic member urging at one end thereof said one side plate and at other end thereof other end of said press button.
  • 12. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 11, wherein said pivoting plate is further provided with a guide portion whereby said guide portion is located between said first locating hole and said second locating hole.
  • 13. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 11, wherein said pivoting plate is provided in two sides with a guide portion whereby said guide portion is located between said first locating hole and said second locating hole.
  • 14. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 11, wherein said press button is provided at one end with a slot having a predetermined depth; wherein said insertion pin is pivoted with said press button by a third spindle whereby said third spindle is slidably disposed in said slot of said press button.
  • 15. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 11 comprising two locating members whereby said two locating members are disposed on said two side plates, said two side plates being provided with a through hole.
  • 16. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 11, wherein said elastic member is a spring.
  • 17. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 11, wherein said pivoting seat is provided with a stepped hole; wherein one of said side plates of said pivoting seat is further provided with a through hole; wherein said locating member is formed of a press rod and a retaining piece disposed at one end of said press rod, said press rod being provided with a spring fitted thereover and being received in said stepped hole, said retaining piece having an insertion pillar which is put through said through hole and said first locating hole for retaining said pivoting plate and said pivoting seat.
  • 18. The foldable tricycle as defined in claim 17, wherein said press rod has a head and a shank; wherein said spring is fitted over said shank of said press rod; wherein said stepped hole is formed of a large diametrical section and a small diametrical section; wherein said press rod is received in said stepped hole in such a manner that said press rod and said spring are received in said large diametrical section, and that said shank of said press rod is received in said small diametrical section; and wherein said retaining piece is disposed at a free end of said shank of said press rod.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
89220836 U Nov 2000 TW
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
6173976 Lee Jan 2001 B1
6182988 Wu Feb 2001 B1
6220612 Beleski, Jr. Apr 2001 B1
6234501 Chen May 2001 B1
6244605 Liu Jun 2001 B1
6270095 Chang Aug 2001 B1
6270097 Lin Aug 2001 B1
6283485 Tsai Sep 2001 B1
6286845 Lin Sep 2001 B1
6318741 Chen Nov 2001 B1