The present disclosure relates to umbrellas. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a foldable wind-resistant umbrella.
Folding umbrellas are generally susceptible to flipping inside out against wind, which can damage the umbrella. Wind acting upon the material of the umbrella canopy can force the umbrella to flip inside out and damage the frame structure of the umbrella due to wind forces being transferred from the umbrella canopy material to the ribs and the frame of the umbrella. The wind forces cause the ribs of the umbrella to bend and the frame to flip inside out, which can permanently damage the umbrella.
Various solutions have been proposed to create umbrellas that are not damaged when opened in high wind conditions. Such solutions include: improving the rigidity of the ribs of the umbrella through geometry and material selection; incorporating a spring system into the ribs; and utilizing a canopy venting system. Although these solutions decrease the likelihood that the umbrella will invert when opened in high wind conditions and thus cause damage to the umbrella, such umbrellas can still invert when opened in high wind conditions. Furthermore, these solutions do not relieve stress upon the umbrella frame when opened in high wind conditions and which can result in the frame becoming permanently damaged.
Therefore, there is provided a novel foldable umbrella with dynamic rib structure.
The disclosure is directed at a foldable wind-resistant umbrella with dynamic rib structure. The umbrella of the disclosure preferably increases the threshold of wind resistance, or increases the ability of the umbrella to handle unexpected or undesired wind forces. In some cases, the umbrella of the disclosure is able to divert wind as well. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the umbrella includes a canopy portion and a shaft portion connected at one end to the canopy portion. A set of ribs are connected to a collar assembly that slides up and down the shaft portion to enable the umbrella to be urged or moved between open and closed positions. Each of the set of ribs are also connected to the canopy to close the canopy when the umbrella is placed in the closed position. While the ribs move in a co-ordinated manner when the umbrella is being closed, the ribs move independent of each other. When a gust of wind is experienced with the umbrella in the open position, the independent nature of the ribs allows for the force applied to the canopy to be dissipated or in other words, raises the threshold of force necessary to cause the canopy to flip inside out.
In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an umbrella including a canopy having a set of canopy portions; and a frame portion including a shaft portion; a sliding collar assembly coupled to the shaft portion and sliding along the shaft portion; and a set of ribs, each of the independent ribs attached to one of the set of canopy portions and to the sliding collar assembly, where each of the set of ribs move independently of each other when a high wind force is experienced by one of the canopy portions.
In another aspect, each of the ribs includes a primary section having an inner end and an outer end; a middle section; an end section; and a support stretcher connected at one end to the primary section of the rib and at a second end to the sliding collar assembly. In a further aspect, the sliding collar assembly includes a set of guide rails; and a set of slider shuttles associated with one of the set of guide rails, each of the slider shuttles for receiving one of the support stretchers. In another aspect, the sliding collar assembly includes a top stopper plate for blocking movement of the set of sliding shuttles in an upward direction; and a bottom stopper plate for blocking movement of the set of sliding shuttles in a downward direction. In yet another embodiment, each end section of a rib includes an end tip attached to the canopy portion. In an aspect, when an undesired force is applied to one of the canopy portions, a support stretcher associated with the rib that is associated with the one of the canopy portions moves up its guide rail to accommodate the undesired force. In another aspect, ribs adjacent the canopy experiencing the applied force move up its guide rail to accommodate the undesired force.
In a further aspect, the shaft portion includes a handle portion at one end; and a rib hub at an opposite end. In one aspect, the rib hub includes a fastening mechanism for fastening the rib hub to each of the set of ribs. In another aspect, the sliding collar assembly includes a locking mechanism. In one aspect, the locking mechanism is an internal locking mechanism.
In another aspect, the set of ribs are radially disposed about the shaft portion. In a further aspect, the set of ribs are spaced an equidistance apart.
Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached figures, wherein:
For simplicity and clarity of illustration, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. Numerous details are set forth to provide an understanding of the embodiments described herein. The embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the embodiments described. The description is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.
The disclosure generally relates to a foldable wind-resistant umbrella. The umbrella includes a runner, or sliding, mechanism including a set of individual, independent ribs extending from the sliding mechanism and attached to the canopy of the umbrella. The set of ribs operate independent of each other such that when wind hits an underside of the canopy to which it is attached and/or adjacent, one or more rib structures, attached to or adjacent where the wind hits the canopy, move to counteract the force of the wind with the remaining ribs remaining stationary. As such, the wind force experienced by each independent rib is different. By having each rib structure move and operate independent of each other, there is less stress and strain on the independent rib structures and it less likely that the umbrella will flip inside out due to the wind. The independent rib structures provide an increased flexibility to the umbrella that raises the threshold necessary to flip the umbrella inside out.
Thus when the canopy of the umbrella is subject to wind or similar external forces, forces acting upon each rib do not translate to the other ribs. The present disclosure provides an umbrella with additional range of motion incorporated into the sliding collar assembly which provides each individual rib the ability to flex upon the application of wind force, reducing the forces transferred to adjacent ribs. This extra degree of rib motion allows the umbrella to maintain a hemi-spherical shape and thus creating a more aerodynamic profile. Ultimately, the independent movements of the ribs divert forces on the umbrella frame and canopy structure when encountering high winds.
Turning to
The frame portion 14 includes a shaft, or shaft portion, 16 having a handle portion 18 at one end and a rib hub 20 at the other end. The frame portion 14 further includes a set of independent rib structures 22 that are connected to the rib hub 20 and a sliding, or slidable collar assembly 24. The sliding collar assembly 24 can be seen as the runner mechanism. As will be understood, the sliding collar assembly 24 slides along the shaft 16 allowing the frame portion 14 (or umbrella 10) to be moved between open and closed positions. As shown in
Each of the set of independent rib structures 22 is also connected at various locations to a canopy portion 12a and to the sliding collar assembly 24. This will be described in more detail below.
Turning to
The handle portion 18 is attached to a bottom end of the shaft portion 16 and is used as an interface for a user to hold the umbrella 10 while in use. The top end of the shaft portion 16 is connected to the rib hub 20. In a preferred embodiment, the sliding collar assembly 24 is also connected to the shaft portion 16 and typically slides along the shaft portion 16.
In the current embodiment, the set of independent, and collapsible, rib structures 22 are radially disposed about the shaft portion 16 for suspending the canopy 12 of the umbrella 10 when in the open position. The radial disposition of the rib structures 22 provides an improved strength configuration as shown in
In the embodiment shown in
As can be seen in
In the open position, or configuration (as shown in
Turning to
The primary section 30 may be seen as including an inner end 40 and an outer end 42 with the inner end 40 connected to the rib hub 20 and the outer end 42 connected to the middle section 32 via a first rib joint 44. Connection between the rib structure 22 and the rib hub 20 is shown in more detail in
As can be seen in
Turning back to
The middle section 32 further includes a main spring 46 which is attached to the end section 34 via a second rib joint 48. The end section 34 includes a rib tip 50 that is attached to the canopy 12. The second rib joint 48 is attached to the middle section 32 and is free to rotate about a connection axis (seen as line 47) at the second rib joint 48. The main spring 46 connects the outer end 44 of the primary section 30 to the second rib joint 48. The main spring 46 further provides a guard to inhibit or reduce the likelihood that that end section 34 rotates beyond an inversion point about the rotating axis 47 of the middle section 32 and end section 34. Along the center portion of the middle section 32 is a spring guide 51 which clips the main spring 46 at the center portion. This spring guide 51 further prevents the main spring 46 from flexing beyond the point of which the end section 34 can invert about axis 47. The primary section 30, the middle section 32, the second rib joint 48 and the main spring 46 may be seen as a second linkage section. In use, the main spring 46 preferably limits or reduces rotational motion of the rib joint 48 relative to the middle section 32, which inhibits or reduces the likelihood that an individual rib structure 22 rotates beyond an inversion point about the rotating axis 47.
The end section 34 is connected to the middle section 32 via the end of the rib joint 48 opposite the connection with main spring 46. When the umbrella 10 is in the open position, the end rib section 34 is pointed in an outward direction relative to the shaft portion 16. The end section 34 is preferably made of any suitable flexible material that allows the canopy of the umbrella 10 to arch in a curved hemispherical shape while the umbrella 10 is in the open configuration. At the outer end of the end section 34, the rib tip 50 attaches to the outer edge corners of a canopy portion 12a of the umbrella 10. In the closed configuration, the end section 34 reverts back to a straightened form such as schematically shown in
Referring back to
When the umbrella 10 is in the open configuration, the canopy 12 of the umbrella 10 stretches and is in tension, which causes the independent rib structures 22 to bend toward the shaft portion 16 and to act as a spring to maintain the arcing shape of the umbrella 10. With no wind or similar external force impact on the canopy of the umbrella 10, the independent rib structures 22 are in a static rest state. With independent rib structures 22 in the static rest state, the angular position of the support stretcher 36 relative to the shaft 16 is seen as being in a stable condition, and the location of the end point of the support stretcher 36 is at its lowest position relative to the sliding collar assembly 24. When high winds blow upward into or onto at least one of the canopy portions 12a, which reduces the tension on the canopy 12, the independent rib structures 22 are triggered which reduces the bending forces acting on the independent rib structures 22 (which are either attached and/or adjacent the canopy portion 12a or portions being affected) and causes the independent rib structures 22 to invert. The additional degree of motion provided by each support stretchers 36 (typically in an upward direction) provides each rib structure 22 extra travel before the rib structure 22 experiences bending forces. With the changeable angular position and location of the end point of the support stretcher 36, this displacement in the position of the support stretcher 36 lowers the overall bending of a respective rib structure 22 which reduces the likelihood of that the rib structure 22 will invert when the canopy portion 12a to which it is attached is subject to high wind forces.
As the movement of a rib structure 22 is independent to the movement of other independent rib structures 22, the support stretcher 36 travel will have no direct effect upon the support stretchers 36 of other independent rib structures 22. The change in angular positional and location of the end point of a support stretcher 36 is independent only to that of its respective rib structure 22. As such, some independent rib structures 22 can be referred to as being in an actuated position, while other independent rib structures 22 can remain in the static rest position, increasing stability of the umbrella 10 and reducing the likelihood of the umbrella 10 flipping inside out.
To enable the support stretcher 36 to return to the static rest position after high wind forces on the canopy portion 12a has subsided, the support stretcher 36 preferably has a pinned connection to a component (such as hinge 53) which can travel about the sliding collar assembly 24. This component requires individual guided travel about the sliding collar assembly 24 in a vertical and/or outward direction relative to the main shaft 16 which will change the angular position of the support stretcher 36. This is discussed in more detail below. To limit or reduce the travel distance, a top stopper 55 (
Moving the support stretcher 36 upwards and/or away relative to the main shaft 16 brings the rib structure 22 to the top stopper 55 and to an upper peak position where the rib structure 22 begin to experience bending forces. Moving the support stretcher 36 downwards and closer relative to the shaft portion 16 brings the rib structure 22 to the bottom stopper 57 and to a lower peak position where the rib structure 22 returns to the static rest position.
Referring to
Guide rails 64, attached to the bottom stopper 57, serve as a guiding mechanism which runs substantially parallel to the axis of the slider core 60. The guide rails 64 are secured in between the bottom stopper 57 and a top stopper 55. Installed along the guide rails 64 are slider shuttles 53 which move freely along the guide rails 64. The top stopper 55 limits or reduces upward travel of the slider shuttles 53 while the bottom stopper 57 limits or reduces the downward travel of the slider shuttles 53. The support stretcher 36 of each rib structure 22 is coupled to a slider shuttle 53, using for example, a pin. Changing the vertical position of slider shuttle 53 relative to the slider core 60 adjusts the effective position of the support stretcher 36 in order to accommodate any unwanted or undesired forces applied to the canopy 12.
To change the umbrella 10 from the closed to open configuration, the sliding collar assembly 24 is moved to the upper peak position along the shaft portion 16. At the upper peak position of the sliding collar assembly 24 along the shaft 24, the independent rib structures 22 are stretched out to its open configuration to expand the umbrella canopy 12 to its open configuration. When the rib structures 22 are not actuated, all the slider shuttles 53 are in the static, or rest, position and the sliding collar assembly 24 is positioned along the shaft portion 16 at the upper peak position to maintain the umbrella 10 in the open configuration.
When the canopy 12, or one of the canopy portions 12a, of the umbrella 10 is subject to high winds or similar external forces, the force applied to the canopy portion 12a may trigger the associated, or connected, rib structure 22 to which the canopy portion is attached to.
As such, another rib structure 22 (e.g. the rib structure 22 at the left of the sliding collar assembly 24) remains in the rest position as the individual movements of one rib structure 22 do not directly affect the movements of other independent rib structures 22. As shown in
Turning to
Referring to
Referring to
The scope of the claims should not be limited by the embodiments set forth in the above examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
The above-described embodiments are intended to be examples only. Alterations, modifications and variations can be effected to the particular embodiments by those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of intended protection.
Although the present disclosure has been illustrated and described herein with reference to preferred embodiments and specific examples thereof, it will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments and examples may perform similar functions and/or achieve like results. All such equivalent embodiments and examples are within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
In the preceding description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details may not be required. In other instances, well-known structures may be shown in block diagram form in order not to obscure the understanding.
This application is a formal application based on and claiming the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 62/378,302, filed Aug. 23, 2016, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2017/050989 | 8/21/2017 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62378302 | Aug 2016 | US |