1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to manually operated utility carts of the type adapted to carry a portable receptacle such as a basket. More particularly, the invention relates to a foldable utility cart that includes a lift mechanism to enable the basket to be raised and lowered.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Various types of utility carts are known. For example, the patent to Stottrup, U.S. Pat. No. 2,422,862, discloses a folding utility cart suitable for carrying laundry baskets, shopping bags, and so forth. Similarly, the patent to Carlile, U.S. Pat. No. 4,865,346, discloses a collapsible cart assembly useful for carrying light loads such as picnic baskets. A particularly effective utility cart is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,176,498, issued Jan. 23, 2001 to Kent W. Murphy, et al. (“the Lift Mechanism Invention”), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The Lift Mechanism Invention represented an improvement over prior utility carts because it included a lift mechanism that enabled a load-carrying basket to be raised and lowered conveniently. The Lift Mechanism Invention was very stable because it had a sturdy, H-shaped base frame from which rollers depended. The basket was raised and lowered by a hand-actuated rack and pinion assembly included as part of vertically oriented upright supports.
Despite the advances of the Lift Mechanism Invention, there remains a need for a compact, lightweight utility cart having a vertically movable basket. Desirably, any such cart would be collapsible for purposes of transport and storage. Any such cart preferably should be (1) capable of being folded and unfolded easily, (2) capable of standing upright without external support when folded, (3) provided with brakes that are easy to operate, and (3) capable of locking the basket at any desired vertical location.
In response to the foregoing concerns, the present invention provides a new and improved utility cart that incorporates the essential teachings of the Lift Mechanism Invention, but which has additional features not disclosed in the Lift Mechanism Invention. The present invention employs a frame that includes pair of spaced, parallel tubes. A collar is disposed about each of the tubes and is slidable therealong. A pair of front legs and a pair of rear legs are pivotally connected to the collars. The front and rear legs each support a wheel. A lift bar is connected to each of the collars. The lift bar can be moved from a raised position where the collars are raised along the frame members and the legs and wheels are folded adjacent each other, to a lowered position where the collars are lowered along the frame members and the legs and wheels are extended to support the cart for movement on the ground. When the cart is folded, it can be conveniently transported in the trunk of an automobile or stored in a closet.
The front legs are connected by a bight portion. A shelf is connected to the bight portion and extends rearwardly toward the frame. A bumper extends forwardly and downwardly from the bight portion. The bumper preferably is covered with a resilient material such as rubber. When the cart is folded, the bumper frictionally engages the ground and serves as a stand to keep the cart in a vertical position.
The cart further includes a simple, reliable means for moving the basket up and down and for maintaining the basket in any desired vertical position. The basket is supported by a folding platform that is attached to a pair of spaced, parallel toothed racks. The racks are connected to the main frame for vertical movement. A pair of pinions and a driven pulley are supported for rotation by a shaft that is connected to the frame. The pinions are in contact with the racks. A ratchet clutch having a drive pulley and a crank handle is connected to the main frame. A toothed drive belt is reeved about the drive pulley and the driven pulley. In order to raise or lower the basket, the user grasps the crank handle and turns it to raise or lower the basket to the desired position. The ratchet clutch can be adjusted to permit the basket to be moved up or down and for the position of the basket to be maintained at any desired vertical location.
The invention includes a brake for one of the rear wheels. Preferably, one of the rear wheels includes a toothed gear. A lever is pivotally connected to the rear leg. The lever can be pivoted to engage the teeth of the gear in order to prevent the gear and, hence, the wheel, from rotating. If desired, a brake can be provided for each of the rear wheels.
The basket preferably is formed from segments of welded wire that are joined to each other by hinged connections. The basket can be collapsed when the wheels are folded and extended when the wheels are extended. This feature enables the cart to be folded to a small size for convenient storage. It is expected that a flexible, foldable liner made of canvas or other suitable material will be provided for the interior of the basket. The basket is connected to the racks so that it cannot be dislodged inadvertently from the platform, but the connection between the basket and the racks is such that the basket can be removed from the platform easily merely by lifting the basket vertically relative to the platform.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from an examination of the specification and claims that follow, including the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the various Figures, a utility cart 10 according to the present invention comprises several major components, specifically, a frame 12, a wheeled support assembly 14, a basket 16, a basket carrier assembly 18, and a housing 20. Many of the components of the cart 10 are made of inexpensive, lightweight aluminum tubing that can be joined easily by bolts, screws or rivets, and which can be bent readily to any desired shape. In the description that follows, various terms of reference or orientation will be used, such as “upper,” front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and so forth. The use of such terms is for convenience of description only, it being understood that the cart 10 can be operated in various orientations and that other terms of description could be used, if desired. Also, it will be understood that the components of the invention that are connected to each other can be joined by conventional techniques such as mechanical fasteners, adhesives, and welds. The cart 10 now will be described with reference to its various major components.
The frame 12 includes a pair of spaced, parallel outer tubes 22 and a pair of spaced, parallel, generally U-shaped channel members 24 that are disposed between and parallel to the tubes 22. Referring particularly to
The wheeled support assembly 14 includes a pair of front legs 40 that are connected by a bight portion 42. Castered front wheels 44 are connected to the bight portion near the intersection with the legs 40. A pair of rear legs 46 extend from the rear of the frame 12. A rear wheel 48 is connected to the end of each of the legs 46.
A collar 50 is disposed about the lower end of each of the tubes 22. The collar is 50 in the nature of a sleeve that has fore and aft wings. The legs 40, 46 are connected pivotally to the wings by a connection indicated by the reference numeral 52. The wheeled support assembly 14 includes a pair of links 54 on each side of the cart 10. The links 54 are connected pivotally to the legs 40, 46 at one end. The links 54 are connected pivotally to the sleeves 34 by a connection indicated by the reference numeral 56. A vertically oriented, generally U-shaped lift bar 58 is connected to its ends to the collars 50. The bar 58 includes a rearwardly extending handle 60 for the user to grasp.
A shelf 61 is connected to the bight portion 42 and extends rearwardly between the legs 40. The shelf 61 is made of a wire grid 62 with a supporting perimeter of aluminum tubing 63. A pair of tabs 64 extend rearwardly from the rear corners of the tubing 63. A strap 65 is connected at one end to each of the tabs 64 and is connected at the other end to the rear portion of the lower bracket 32. The straps 65 are made of a strong, stretch-resistant material such as nylon webbing. A generally U-shaped bumper 66 extends forwardly and downwardly from the bight portion 42. The bumper 66 preferably is covered with a resilient material such as rubber or soft plastic.
Referring now to
The basket 16 defines a generally cubic exterior that is open at the top. The basket 16 is made substantially of welded wire rod joined by plastic clips/hinges that permit the basket 16 to move from an expanded position (
The basket 16 includes a bottom wall 70 having an upstanding rear flange 72. Gussets 74 are disposed at the intersection of the bottom wall 70 and the rear flange 72. The basket 16 also includes a rear wall 76. A pair of clips 78 connect the flange 72 and the rear wall 76 for hinging movement relative to each other. The rear wall 76 includes a slot 80.
The basket 16 includes a front wall 82. A pair of clips 84 connect the front wall 82 and the bottom wall 70 for hinging movement relative to each other. A gate 86 is included as part of the front wall 82. Referring particularly to
Telescoping rods 92 define the side walls of the basket 16. One end of each of the rods 92 is connected pivotally to one of the gussets 74. A hinged connection indicated by the reference numeral 94 connects the other end of the rods 92 to the upper, outer end of the front wall 82.
A generally U-shaped wire rod 96 defines the upper perimeter of the basket 16 at the sides and rear thereof. A pair of clips 98 connect the rod 96 and the upper portion of the rear wall 76 for hinging movement relative to each other. A pair of handles 100 are included as part of the rod 96. The handles 100 enable the basket 16 to be lifted by the user and removed from the cart 10. Spring-biased enlarged sleeves 102 connect the forward ends of the rod 96 to the upper ends of the front wall 82, adjacent the connection between the telescoping rods 92 and the front wall 82.
The basket carrier assembly 18 includes a pair of elongate, toothed racks 110 (
A curved, generally vertically oriented slot 117 is provided in each of the arms 112. A pin 118 included as part of the platform 114 extends through the slot 117. An indent 120 is formed in the upper, forward portion of each of the arms 112. A pin 122 included as part of the platform 114 is adapted to fit into the indent 120 when the platform 114 is in the raised position (
A laterally extending shaft 128 (see
A ratchet clutch 136 is connected to the upper brace 26. Ratchet clutch 136 is commercially available from Lowell Corporation of Worcester, Mass., model no. 71 series. The ratchet clutch 136 includes a toothed drive pulley 138, a control knob 140, a crank arm 142, and a handle 144. A toothed drive belt 146 is reeved about the pulleys 134, 138.
The housing 20 includes an upper portion 150 having recessed portions 152 and 154 (
A handle 166 made of aluminum tubing is connected to, and spans gap between, the posts 36. As with the bumper 66, the handle 166 can be provided with a resilient cover, if desired. The handle 166 enables the user to maneuver the cart 10.
In operation, starting from the cart-extended position shown in
If desired, the basket 16 can be removed from the platform 114 merely by grasping the handles 100 and lifting the basket 16 upwardly. The slot 80 will clear the lip 126, permitting the basket 16 to be lifted and removed from the platform 114. When the basket 16 is resting on the platform 114, the interaction of the slot 80 and the lip 126 will prevent the basket 16 from being removed from the platform 114.
When it is desired to fold the cart 10, the handle 60 is grasped and lifted upwardly. The collars 50 will be moved vertically relative to the tubes 22. This movement of the collars 50 will cause the legs 40, 46 to be raised and pivoted toward each other as shown in
The basket cover (not shown) can be provided on its sides with releasable tabs made of hook and loop fasteners to permit the cover to be expanded as the basket 16 is moved into its folded position. When the basket 16 is collapsed, the spring-biased sleeve 102 will resist the collapsing action. When the basket 16 is expanded, the sleeve 102 will tend to keep the basket 16 in the extended position. In order to lower the gate 86, the cuffs 90 are raised so that their lower edges will clear the upper edge of the front wall 82. The slot 89 in the clip 88 permits the gate 86 to be lifted. Once the gate 86 has been lifted, it can be hinged forwardly and downwardly, as indicated in
When the platform 114 is lifted, the pin 118 is moved in the slot 117. Eventually the pin 122 will engage the indent 120 (
When it is desired to extend the cart 10 to its unfolded position as shown in
Although the invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. It is intended that the patent shall cover all such changes and modifications.
The present application claims priority from, and incorporates by reference, U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/209,342, filed Jun. 5, 2000.
This invention was made with government support under Small Business Innovation Research Program Grant Number 2 R44 AG11500-02, awarded by the National Institute of Health's National Institute on Aging. The government has certain rights in this invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCTUS01/18155 | 6/5/2001 | WO | 00 | 11/25/2002 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO0194179 | 12/13/2001 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1795942 | Flagstad | Mar 1931 | A |
2697450 | Knauth | Dec 1954 | A |
3378161 | Lookabaugh | Apr 1968 | A |
3655212 | Krass | Apr 1972 | A |
3774929 | Stanley | Nov 1973 | A |
4175761 | Marshall | Nov 1979 | A |
4630837 | Kazmark | Dec 1986 | A |
5575605 | Fisher | Nov 1996 | A |
5577745 | Birk | Nov 1996 | A |
5887887 | Keuning | Mar 1999 | A |
5938396 | Audet | Aug 1999 | A |
6176498 | Murphy | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6203054 | Matsumoto | Mar 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040222605 A1 | Nov 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60209342 | Jun 2000 | US |