Foldable walker apparatus

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9320672
  • Patent Number
    9,320,672
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 14, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 26, 2016
    8 years ago
Abstract
There is provided a mounting assembly including a frame portion of a walker apparatus having a first bore and a second bore extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the first bore. The assembly includes a shaft rotatably connected to a wheel fork. The shaft is partially disposed within the first bore. The shaft has a recess for aligning with the second bore. The recess may be annular according to one aspect. The assembly includes a securing member threadably engageable with the second bore. The securing member couples to the frame portion of the walker apparatus. The frame portion may have a closed top according to another aspect within which a first end of the shaft is positioned. The assembly may include a bearing and a female threaded member connected to a second end of the shaft, with the female threaded member situating the bearing in place.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention


The present invention relates to a foldable walker apparatus. More particularly, it relates to a foldable walker apparatus having a variety of optimized features relating to its folding mechanism, braking pad mechanism and brake housing, brake rod assembly, frame shape, collapsible basket, front wheel assembly and related mounting assembly.


2. Description of the Related Art


It is known to have foldable walkers. However, much of the prior art discloses walkers that require many parts and this may lead to additional manufacturing costs. On the other hand, some walkers have fewer parts but may suffer from a lack of robustness and rigidity, particularly in the lateral direction. This may lead to a compromise in the safety of such devices. Some walkers in their folded states remain bulky and difficult to manage. Still further known walkers suffer from having many parts that may tangle with one's clothing.


There are a great variety of frame shapes for walkers. In order to accommodate the variety of body shapes and circumstances that a user of walkers may encounter, a strong frame is needed. This has led to frames that have many parts, which may lead to further manufacturing costs. Alternatively, this has led to frames that are square or rounded-square in profile which are thicker and/or made of heavy duty metals. Such features may lead to a heavier, less manageable and therefore less enjoyable walker.


Many foldable walkers include baskets. However often times these baskets need to be removed before the foldable walkers may be folded. Alternatively, many of these baskets require the foldable walker to fold from front to back. This may compromise the strength and rigidity of the frame of the foldable walker. Also, many of the baskets for walkers require many parts. This may act to increase manufacturing costs.


A variety of walkers have a housing over the brake pad mechanisms. However, often times this housing only partially extends over the brake pad. Even if the brake pad is covered by a housing, often the connecting and adjusting means for adjusting the brake pad protrudes outwards or is exposed for the user to adjust. As a result, some walkers of the prior art have brake pad mechanisms that are more prone to getting entangled with the user of the walker, which may lead to a great inconvenience and a safety concern for the user. Moreover, such walkers are more prone to breaking, and wear and tear, including damage such as thread-stripping of the connecting and adjusting means for the brake pad. This may lead to the considerable inconvenience, and extra expense to the user, or a premature need to replace the brake pad mechanism. It may also lead to a further compromised safety to the user if as a result the walker no longer brakes.


The use of a brake rod for walkers is known. Brake rods provide the advantage of enabling the walker's height to be adjusted without affecting brake cables disposed within the walker's telescoping tubes. However, some walkers require the two separate steps of 1) adjusting and fixing the height of the telescoping tubes through thumb screws and 2) fixing the brake rod to function accordingly. This is time consuming, requiring additional parts and thus manufacturing costs. It also may require a significant degree of dexterity which may therefore be challenging and therefore frustrating for the user of the walker. Some walkers combine the fixing of the height of the telescoping tubes with the fixing of the brake rods. However such walkers require that the length of the telescoping tubes be first fixed by the user in order to enable the brake rods to function. Therefore, if the user does not have the dexterity to fix the height of the telescoping tubes, or if the fixing mechanism for the telescoping tubes malfunctions or no longer works through damage or wear and tear, such as a stripping of the thumb screw, this means that the brake rod cannot be fixed and the braking function of the walker will not work. This may result in a walker braking mechanism that is less robust and less safe.


Some mounting assemblies of the prior art, on the one hand, are configured for connecting front wheel assemblies to walker apparatuses with rotating shafts that may dislodge or slip when the walker apparatuses are used on carpets and the like, as well as through wear and tear and/or manufacturing defects and imperfections. When this occurs, the walker apparatus' motion and operation may be inhibited. Shaft assembly slippage is annoying to a user and may hinder the user's ability to operate the walker apparatus. This problem is exasperated by users who may be elderly and/or who may already have limited motor skills and maneuverability.


Some walker apparatuses, on the other hand, provide mounting assemblies for front wheel assemblies where the mounting assemblies are relatively complicated, requiring relatively many parts. Such mounting assemblies and walker apparatuses may thus require a relatively greater amount of manufacturing and installation time, all of which may lead to increased costs.


Mounting assemblies for front wheel forks are typically made with plastic parts and rotate by means of bearings. Bearings have play and this renders it difficult to maintain a shaft aligned on a true axis by way of a single bearing. Some devices of the prior art use two spaced-apart bearings to keep the fork “true”. With two bearings, play is reduced. However the use of two bearings may lead to further increased costs and may also add an extra burden to manufacturing accuracy.


There is accordingly a need for an improved walker apparatus that overcomes the above set out disadvantages in a cost-effective manner.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide an improved walker apparatus, and more specifically an improved mounting assembly for front wheel assemblies, which overcomes the above disadvantages.


More particularly, the present invention provides a mounting assembly for fixedly mounting a pivotable wheel fork to a walker apparatus. The mounting assembly includes a frame portion of the walker apparatus. The mounting assembly includes a first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus having both a first bore and a second bore extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the first bore. The mounting assembly includes a shaft assembly rotatably connected to a second one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus. The shaft assembly also is partially disposed within the first bore. The shaft assembly has an annular recess configured to align with the second bore. The mounting assembly includes a set screw threadably engageable with and at least partially disposed within the second bore. The set screw couples to the first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus. The set screw engages with portions of the shaft assembly surrounding the recess. The shaft assembly is fixedly mounted to the first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus thereby.


According to another aspect, there is provided a mounting assembly for fixedly mounting a pivotable wheel fork to a walker apparatus. The assembly includes a frame portion of the walker apparatus. A first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus has both a first bore and a second bore extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the first bore. The mounting assembly includes a shaft assembly rotatably connected to a second one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus and is also partially disposed within the first bore. The shaft assembly has a recess configured to align with the second bore. The mounting assembly includes a securing member threadably engageable with and at least partially disposed within the second bore. The securing member has a tapered end. The securing member couples to the first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus. The securing member engages with portions of the shaft assembly surrounding said recess via the tapered end thereof. The shaft assembly is fixedly mounted to the first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion of the walker apparatus thereby.


According to a further aspect, there is provided a mounting assembly for fixedly mounting a pivotable wheel fork to a walker apparatus. The assembly includes a frame portion of the walker apparatus having an open end, a closed end, a first bore extending from the open end to the closed end and a second bore positioned between the open and closed ends and extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the first bore. The mounting assembly includes a shaft assembly rotatably connected to the wheel fork and also partially disposed within the first bore. The shaft assembly has a recess configured to align with the second bore. The mounting assembly includes a securing member threadably engageable with and at least partially disposed within the second bore. The securing member couples to the frame portion via the second bore and engages with portions of the shaft assembly surrounding said recess. The shaft assembly is fixedly mounted to the frame portion of the walker apparatus thereby.


According yet another aspect, there is provided a mounting assembly for fixedly mounting a pivotable wheel fork to a frame portion of the walker apparatus. The mounting assembly includes a shaft assembly having a first end coupled to a first one of the wheel fork and the frame portion and a threaded second end spaced-apart from the first end. The shaft assembly is partially disposed within a second one of the wheel fork and the frame portion. The mounting assembly includes a bearing coupled to the second one of the wheel fork and the frame portion. The bearing extends around the shaft assembly. The mounting assembly includes a female threaded member that threadably connects to the second end of the shaft assembly. The bearing is interposed between the female threaded member and the first end of the shaft assembly.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The invention will be more readily understood from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof given, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:



FIG. 1 is a top, front isometric view of a walker apparatus, according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the walker apparatus of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the walker apparatus of FIG. 1;



FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the walker apparatus of FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of part of an outer frame member including a handle bar assembly, according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 6 is a rear elevation view of the part of the outer frame member of FIG. 5;



FIG. 7 is a partial, side elevation view of the interior of the handle bar assembly including a handle in a non-actuated mode;



FIG. 7A is an enlarged up, side elevation view of a lever and brake wire connected thereto for the handle bar assembly of FIG. 7;



FIG. 7B is an enlarged view along lines 7B-7B of FIG. 7 illustrating the lever and brake wire connected thereto;



FIG. 7C is an enlarged, partial view of FIG. 7 showing a projection from a first handle lever and an adjacent projection from a second handle lever.



FIG. 8 is a partial, side elevation view similar to FIG. 7 with the handle in an actuated brake mode;



FIG. 9 is a partial, side elevation view similar to FIG. 7 with the handle is an actuated park mode;



FIG. 10 is a side partial view of the outer frame member in section in part along lines 10-10 of FIG. 6 to illustrate a brake rod assembly according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 11 is an enlarged, partial elevation view of the brake rod with a gripping member according to one embodiment of the invention slidably connected thereto in a non-actuated mode;



FIG. 12 is an enlarged, partial elevation view similar to FIG. 11 with the gripping member engaging the brake rod in an actuated mode;



FIG. 13 is a side elevation view of a wheel assembly illustrating a brake housing according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 14 is a rear elevation view of the wheel assembly and brake housing;



FIG. 15 is a side elevation view similar to FIG. 13 with the brake housing partially in section to illustrate a brake pad assembly in a non-actuated mode;



FIG. 16 is bottom plan view of the brake pad assembly of FIG. 15;



FIG. 17 is a rear perspective view of the brake pad assembly of FIG. 16 illustrating a brake pad and a means for fixing and adjusting the brake pad;



FIG. 18 is a side elevation view similar to FIG. 15 illustrating the brake pad assembly in an actuated mode with the brake pad engaging the wheel;



FIG. 19 is a top, front isometric view of a collapsible basket according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 20 is a top plan view of the collapsible basket of FIG. 19;



FIG. 21 is a rear elevation view of the collapsible basket of FIG. 19;



FIG. 21A is an enlarged view of FIG. 21 illustrating a connection bracket and an insert shaped to be received by the connection bracket for thereby mounting the collapsible basket;



FIG. 22 is side elevation view of the collapsible basket shown along lines 22-22 of FIG. 21;



FIG. 23 is a front elevation view of a folding mechanism in an extended mode, according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 24 is a side elevation view of the folding mechanism of FIG. 23;



FIG. 25 is a top plan view of the folding mechanism of FIG. 23 in the extended mode;



FIG. 26 is a rear, bottom perspective view of the folding mechanism in the extended mode together with the walker apparatus;



FIG. 27 is a rear elevation view of the folding mechanism of FIG. 26 in a partially folded mode;



FIG. 28 is a rear elevation view of the folding mechanism and walker apparatus in a fully folded mode;



FIG. 29 a top plan view of the walker apparatus illustrated in FIG. 28 in the fully folded mode;



FIG. 30 a top, front isometric view of the walker apparatus in the fully folded mode;



FIG. 31 is top perspective view of part of a walker apparatus, including a front wheel assembly and a mounting assembly, according to another embodiment;



FIG. 32 is a side elevation view of the part of the walker apparatus shown in FIG. 31;



FIG. 33 is a front elevation section view taken along the lines 33-33 of the part of the walker apparatus shown in FIG. 32;



FIG. 34 is an elevation view of a front fork cap of the mounting assembly shown in FIG. 31;



FIG. 35 is a top plan view of the front fork cap shown in FIG. 34;



FIG. 36 is a bottom perspective view of the front fork cap shown in FIG. 34;



FIG. 37 is a front elevation section view similar to FIG. 33 of part of a walker apparatus, including a front wheel assembly and a mounting assembly, according to yet a further embodiment;



FIG. 38 is front elevation view of part of a walker apparatus, including a front wheel assembly and a mounting assembly, according to an even further embodiment; and



FIG. 39 is a side elevation section view taken along the lines 38-38 of the part of the walker apparatus shown in FIG. 38.





DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the drawings and first to FIGS. 1 to 4, there is provided a walker apparatus in this example a foldable walker apparatus 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the walker apparatus 20 includes a pair of upright, spaced-apart elongate members or outer frame members 22 and 24. The outer frame member 22 has an upper end 26 and a lower end 28 opposite the upper end. A screw 27 located adjacent to the upper end connects to a backrest member 29. The same applies for outer frame member 24 and the backrest member 29 thereby connects the outer frame members 22 and 24 together at their upper ends. Each of the outer frame members has substantially the same parts and performs substantially the same functions and therefore only outer frame member 22 will be discussed in detail.



FIG. 5 shows part of the outer frame member 22 with a handle bar assembly 36 mounted on a straight portion 40. The handle bar assembly 36 includes a grip pad 30 extending along the straight portion 40. The handle bar assembly 36 includes a handle bar housing 44 comprised of two halves secured together and secured to the straight portion 40 via screws 46, 48 and 49. The handle bar assembly 36 also includes a first handle lever 42 having a first end 41 with an actuator, in this example a gripping handle 38, extending therefrom. The handle bar assembly 36 is illustrated in greater detail in FIGS. 7 to 9 where one half of the handle bar housing 44 is partially removed to show an interior 45 of the handle bar housing 44.


Referring first to FIG. 7, this shows the handle bar assembly 36 in an non-actuated mode. The first handle lever 42 is pivotally mounted via pivot 70 to the handle bar housing 44. The first handle lever 42 has a second end 72 opposite the first end 41. The first handle lever 42 includes a projection 73 interposed between the first end 41 and the second end 72. The second end 72 is positioned to be engageable with a second handle lever 74.


The second handle lever 74 is pivotally mounted to the handle bar housing 44 via pivot 76 at a first end 78 thereof. The second handle lever 74 has a second end 80 opposite the first end 78. A link 84 pivotally connects together the first handle lever 42 to the second handle lever 74 via pivot 86 which is between ends 41 and 72 of the first handle lever, and pivot 82 which is between ends 78 and 80 of the second handle lever. The first handle lever 42, the second handle lever 74 and the link 84 may collectively be referred to as an actuation means for actuating a connection member or brake wire 90 when the gripping handle 38 is squeezed. As shown in FIG. 7C in combination with FIG. 7, the second handle lever 74 has a projection 75, between the first end 78 and the second end 80, which extends towards the projection 73 of the first handle lever 42. These are shown in FIG. 7C with the link 84 removed. Referring FIG. 7, the second end 80 of the second handle lever 74 extends within and is moveable within a recess 79 of a body 39 of the straight portion 40 of the outer frame member. An edge 77 is interposed between the body 39 and recess 79.


Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B which show partially within the recess 79, the second end 80 includes a slot 88. The brake wire 90 is connected to the second handle lever 74 through a nipple 92 extending from the brake wire 90 and that engages with the slot 88. The nipple 92 prevents the brake wire 90 from being released from the second end 80 of the second handle lever 74.


The handle bar assembly 36 may be positioned in an actuated, braking mode as shown in FIG. 8. When the gripping handle 38 is actuated or pulled upwards from the perspective of FIG. 8 as indicated by arrow 93, this causes the second end 72 of the first handle lever 42 to forcibly abut against and push the second handle lever 74 to the right, from the perspective of FIG. 8 as indicated by arrow 94. This thereby causes the brake wire 90 to be actuated.


The handle bar assembly 36 may be positioned in an actuated, parking mode as shown in FIG. 9. When the gripping handle 38 is actuated or pushed downward from the perspective of FIG. 9, this causes the first end 72 of the first handle lever 42 to move within the recess 79 and abut against edge 77 of the straight portion 40 which is adjacent to the recess 79. Also, the projection 73 of the first handle lever 42 is caused to forcibly abut with the projection 75 of the second handle lever 74. The first handle lever 42 is thereby held in place by being wedged between the edge 77 of the straight portion 40 and the projection 75. The abutment of the projection 73 against projection 75 thereby causes the second handle lever 74 to move to the right from the perspective of FIG. 9 as indicated by arrow 96 and thereby actuate the brake wire 90.


Referring back to FIGS. 5 and 6, the frame member 22 has a bend 32 extending from the straight portion 40. Referring in combination to FIGS. 1 and 5, the bend 32 extends to telescoping tubes 60 which include inner tube 50 and outer tube 62 shaped to receive the inner tube 50. The straight portion 40, the bend 32 and telescoping tubes 60 together provide a rounded L-shape for the outer frame member 22. Tube 50 has a plurality of spaced-apart apertures 52 which define an adjustment range 53, as shown in FIG. 5. A means for locking the telescoping tubes together, in this example a thumb screw 66, shown in FIG. 1, may be inserted through one of said apertures to fixedly adjust the height of the telescoping tubes 60, as is well known to those skilled in the art. This thereby enables the height of the walker apparatus to be adjusted to provide an optimized height for the user.



FIG. 10 shows part of the outer frame member 22 and more specifically the inner tube 50 partially in section to reveal a brake rod assembly 89. The brake rod assembly 89 includes a brake rod 98 which extends within inner tube 50 of FIG. 5. The brake rod 98 in this example has a hexagonal cross-section. A coil spring 91 extends about the brake rod 98. The inner tube 50 is slidably engageable with the brake rod 98 along a distance equal to the adjustment range 53 of FIG. 5. A gripping member 99 is adjacent to and slidably engageable with the brake rod 98 along a distance equal to the adjustment range 53 of FIG. 5. The gripping member 99 in this example includes a clamp 101 that engages with the brake wire 90 via a set screw 101. A coil spring 97 wraps around brake wire 90 above the clamp 101 from the perspective of FIG. 10. The coil spring 91 and the coil spring 97 bias the gripping member 99 downwards, from the perspective of FIG. 10, towards a non-actuated mode. The gripping member 99 also includes a block 110 and plate, in this example a metal plate 112, that both also engage with the brake wire 90 near a first end 111 of the metal plate 112. The metal plate 112 has an aperture 305 near a second end 113 of the metal plate 112 opposite the first end 111. The aperture 305 in this example has a hexagonal shape. The brake rod 98 passes through the aperture 305. The metal plate 112 is slidably engageable with the brake rod 98.



FIG. 11 shows the metal plate 112 and the brake rod 98 of FIG. 10 in isolation. The metal plate 112 slidably receives the brake rod 98 in a non-actuated mode. The brake wire 90 is operatively connected to the metal plate 112 adjacent to the first end 111 as seen in FIG. 10. When the brake wire 90 is actuated or pulled upwards from the perspective of FIGS. 10 and 11, the first end 111 of the metal plate moves upward as indicated by FIG. 12. The plate is thereby caused to tilt, with the aperture 305 abutting and engaging the brake rod 98. The metal plate 112 thereby is able to grip the brake rod 98. The brake wire 90 continues to be pulled upwards when actuated and this causes the metal plate, and in turn, the brake rod 98, to move upwards in unison with the brake wire 90.


Referring back to FIG. 1, a first pair of wheel assemblies 266 and 267 are rotatably mounted to the outer frame members 22 and 24. In this example both wheel assembly 266 and wheel assembly 267 are structurally and functionally the same. Accordingly, only wheel assembly 266 will be discussed in detail.


Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, the wheel assembly 266 includes a brake pad assembly 272. The brake pad assembly 272 has a proximal end 276 that connects to the lower end 28 of the outer tube 62 of outer frame member 22. The brake pad assembly 272 has a bracket housing 271 that receives a ground-engaging wheel 268 at a distal end 274 of the brake pad assembly which is spaced-apart from the proximal end 276. An aperture 270 near the distal end 274 connects to the wheel 268 via a wheel axis 269. The brake pad assembly 272 includes a brake housing 277 between the proximal end 276 and the distal end 274. The brake housing 277 extends overtop of and along at least a portion of the wheel 268 and includes an interior 273. The brake housing 277 includes a removable covering portion 261 that has an inner portion 263 within the interior 273. The removable cover portion 261 connects to the rest of the brake housing 277 by means of a screw 265 which is Allen key removable in this example.



FIG. 15 shows the wheel assembly 266 with the brake housing 277 partially removed to show the interior 273. The brake pad assembly 272 includes a brake pad mechanism 211 located within the interior 273. The brake pad mechanism 211 includes a brake pad lever 200 pivotally mounted to the brake housing 277 via pivot rod 201 as best shown in FIG. 16. Bushings 203 on both ends of the pivot rod 201 are interposed between the brake pad lever 200 and the brake housing 277. A spring 205 is coiled around the pivot rod 201 and, as shown in FIG. 17, includes an outer portion 207 that extends outwardly away from the brake pad lever 200. The brake pad lever 200 has a first end 202 with a pivot 213 that connects to the brake rod 98. The brake pad lever 200 also has a second end 204 which is opposite the first end 202.


A brake pad 212 is located near the second end 204. As best shown in FIG. 17, it includes an elongate part 208 that is slidably insertable within a slot 210 of the brake pad lever 200. The brake pad 212 extends outwards from the slot 210 towards an outer periphery 275 of the wheel 268 shown in FIG. 15. The brake pad 212 includes a contact part 209 shown in FIG. 17 extending parallel to the wheel axis 269 for being engageable the wheel 268 as shown in FIG. 18. The brake pad 212 as a result is T-shaped in this example.


Referring back to FIG. 17, the brake pad mechanism 211 includes a means 214 for connecting the brake pad 212 within the slot 210 and for adjusting the position of the brake pad 212 relative to the wheel 268. The means 214 for connecting and adjusting is located at the second end 204 of the brake pad lever 200. In this example, the means for connecting and adjusting 214 is an Allen key adjustable screw that passes through aperture 216 to releasably abut the elongate part 208 of the brake pad 212. Referring to FIG. 15, the removable covering portion 261 is adjacent to the means 214 for connecting and adjusting. The brake housing 277 extends around the brake pad mechanism 211, including the means 214 for connecting and adjusting, to at least the outer periphery 275 of the wheel 268 for fully protecting the brake pad mechanism 211 thereby. Advantageously, the means 214 for connecting and adjusting is accessible upon removal of the covering portion 261.


The brake pad lever 200 is spring-biased via the outer portion 207 of the spring 205, which abuts against the brake housing 277 as shown in FIG. 15, to position the brake pad 212 spaced-apart from and adjacent to the outer periphery 275 of the wheel 268.


In operation, to brake the walker apparatus, the braking handle is either pulled upwards in the direction of arrow 93 for braking as shown FIG. 8 or pushed downwards for parking in the direction of arrow 95 as shown in FIG. 9. Either of these actions operatively actuates the brake wire 90, pulling the wire 90 to the right from the perspectives of FIGS. 8 and 9. This in turn actuates the gripping member 99 of FIG. 10 via metal plate 112 to engage or actuate the brake rod 98, as shown in FIG. 12. When brake rod 98 is actuated or, in other words, moved upwards from the perspective of FIG. 18 and as indicated by arrow 218, the brake pad lever 200 causes the brake pad 212 to engage the wheel 268 for inhibiting rotation of the wheel.


Referring back to FIG. 1, the walker apparatus 20 has a second pair of ground-engaging wheel assemblies, in this example, front wheel assemblies 308 and 310. These wheel assemblies 308 and 310 are similar to wheel assemblies 266 and 267 with the exception that they do not include brake pad assemblies or mechanisms.


A pair of spaced-apart support members 100 and 102 connect together the first and second pair of wheel assemblies, as best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Each support member is the substantially the same and has the same structure and function. Only support member 100 will be discussed in detail. Support member 100 aligns with and extends from the outer tube 62 of the outer frame member 22 to a distal end 104 of the support member which connects to wheel assembly 308. The support member 100 is arc-shaped and partially circular. The support member 100 has an apex 307. The apex 307 is the most elevated point of the support member 100 from the perspective of FIG. 1. The apex extends towards the upper end 26 of the elongate member 22. A seat 139 for resting, which includes an extendable and retractable seat handle 148, connects to the apexes of the support members. The support members thereby support the seat 139. A rod 106 extends from the outer tube 62 of the outer frame member 22 to near the distal end 104 of the support member 100. The same applies with respect to rod 105 for corresponding support member 102 as partially shown for example in FIG. 3.


Referring to FIG. 1, the foldable walker apparatus includes a collapsible basket 114 that extends between the support members 100 and 102. The collapsible basket 114 is best shown in FIGS. 19 to 22. The collapsible basket 114 includes a basket member 125 made in this example of flexible fabric. The term fabric is used in the broadest sense of the word, and may include non-woven material, plastic, flexible sheets and other such materials. The basket member 125 in this example has a top 126 with abutting faces 123, 127 and 129. The top 126 has an opening 128 for inserting objects into an interior 130 of the basket member. The basket member 125 includes sides 131 and 133 that extend downwards from the top 126 from the perspective of FIG. 19. The sides 131 and 133 in this example are made of netting. A bottom 135 opposite the top 126 connects the sides 131 and 133. The bottom 135 in this example is made of continuous, non-netted fabric.


The collapsible basket 114 includes spaced-apart end members 118 and 118.1. Each end member, such as end member 118, is flat and includes a rigid peripheral portion which in this example is a wire loop in this example a 5-sided wire frame 131. The basket member 125 extends between and is supported by the wire frame of the end members. The end members are moveable towards each other when the walker apparatus is folded due to the flexibility of the basket member 125. The basket member may thereby fold to collapse the collapsible basket 114 when folding the walker apparatus. Importantly, this is possible without needing to remove the collapsible basket 114 from the walker apparatus.


Each of the end members is substantially the same with the same structure and function. Only end member 118 will be discussed in detail with like parts of end member 118.1 having like numbers and the additional designation “0.1”. As shown in FIG. 19, end member 118 in this example includes an insert 121 which diagonally extends from the top 126 to the side 131. The end member 118 may include a flap member 124 to further secure the insert 121 to the end member 118. The insert 121 includes an extended grooved projection 117 as best shown in FIG. 21A.


A connection bracket 120 is shaped through a grooved housing 137 to slidably receive the grooved projection 117. The groove housing 121 is best shown in FIG. 21A, which shows the connection bracket 120 partially in section. Referring back to both FIG. 19 and FIG. 1, the connection bracket 120 includes a first connector 116 which fastens the connection bracket 120 to the support member 100 near the distal end 104 of the support member 100. The connection bracket 120 includes a second connector 122 spaced-apart from the first connector 116 by the grooved housing 137. The second connector 122 fastens the connection bracket 120 to the rod 106. A substantially similar connection bracket 120.1 corresponds to the corresponding support member 102 and rod 105. The collapsible basket 114 is thereby slidably securable with and removable from the walker apparatus 20.


The walker apparatus 20 includes a folding mechanism 136 as best shown in an unfolded mode in FIGS. 23 to 25. The folding mechanism may be referred to as a means for bringing together the frame members 22 and 24 for folding the walker. The folding mechanism 136 includes a pair of spaced-apart inner frame members 138 and 166. Inner frame member 136 includes a first part 140 and a second part 157. The first part 140 has a first end 142 that pivotally receives and thereby pivotally connects to the support member 100 via a first extended pivot rod 141, as shown by FIG. 23 in combination with FIG. 1. The first part 140 has a second end 144 spaced-apart from the first end 142. A pivot 146 at the second end 144 pivotally connects the first part 140 to a hinge member 150.


The second part 157 includes a first end 158 with a bolt 160 that connects the second part 157 to the hinge member 150. Bolt 162 near the first end 158 also connects the second part 157 to the hinge member 150. The first part 140 and the second part 157 of the inner frame member 138 are thereby hingedly connected together. The second part 157 has a second end 164 which is spaced-apart from the first end 15. The second end pivotally receives and thereby pivotally connects to the support member 102 via a second extended pivot rod 165, as shown by FIG. 23 in combination with FIG. 1.


The inner frame member 166 includes a first part 168 and a second part 176 that are pivotally connected together via pivot 174. The first part 168 has a first end 170 with a connector 171 that pivotally receives and thereby pivotally connects with the rod 106. The first part 168 has a second end 173 with teeth 172 extending therefrom above and over top of the pivot 174. The second part 176 has a first end 179 with teeth 178 extending therefrom above and over top of the pivot 174. The teeth 172 and 178 are positioned to inter-engage in an over-the-center action in the extended mode and thereby inhibit further movement of the inner frame members towards the lower ends of the outer frame members. The second part has a second end 180 with a connector 181 that pivotally receives and thereby pivotally connects with the rod 105.


The folding mechanism 136 includes a pair of link members 184 including a first link member 186 and a second link member 194 which form an x-shaped arranged when fully open. The first link member 186 pivotally connects at a first end 188 via pivot 189 to the first part 168 of the inner frame member 166. The first link member 186 pivotally connects at a second end 190 via pivot 191 to the second part 157 of the inner frame member 157 near the first end 158. The first link member 186 includes a bend 187 that extends outwardly towards the adjacent outer frame member 22. In this example, the bend 187 extends towards the first end 142 of the first part 140 of the inner frame member 138.


The second link member 194 pivotally connects at a first end 196 via pivot 197 to the second part 176 of the inner frame member 166. The second link member 194 pivotally connects at a second end 198 via pivot 199 to the first part 140 of the inner frame member 138 near the second end 144. The second link member 194 includes a bend 195 that extends outwardly towards the outer frame member 24. In this example, the bend 195 extends towards the second end 164 of the second part 157 of the inner frame member 138. As best shown in FIG. 24, a square bracket 155 outwardly extends from the second link member 194 to enable the first link member 186 to slidably pass therethrough. The pair of link members 184 thereby diagonally extend between and operatively connect the inner frame members 138 and 166 together.


The operation of the folding mechanism 136 is illustrated in FIGS. 26 to 30. FIG. 26 shows the folding mechanism 136 on the walker apparatus 20 in the unfolded or fully open mode. FIG. 27 shows the folding mechanism 136 in a partially folded mode. The user pulls the seat handle 148 upwards from the perspective of the FIG. 27. This causes the first part 140 and the second part 157 of the inner frame member 136 to fold through pivot 146 together and towards each other. Because the link members 186 and 194 are connected close to the seat handle 148, the actuation of the seat handle 148 also causes the first link member 186 and the second link member 194 to pull the first part 168 and the second part 176 of the inner frame member 166 to fold together and towards each other by means of pivot 174. The inner frame members continue to fold together until a fully folded mode is reached as shown in FIGS. 28 to 30. The foldable walker 20 is thereby laterally folded together in a compact, upright manner, with the outer frames 22 and 24 coming together. Advantageously, the foldable walker 20 may remain standing in the fully folded mode and be moved like a piece of luggage on wheels.


The structure of the present invention provides many advantages. For the brake pad assembly, because both the brake pad mechanism 200 and means 214 for connecting and adjusting are within the brake housing 277, the life of these components is prolonged by the housing, inhibiting the entry of dirt and rocks therein. Also, the brake housing 277 provides a compact, streamline solution for covering the mechanism 200 and means 214 so as to protect the interior against general wear and tear, to inhibit damage from the user's feet, and to inhibit entanglement with the user's clothes, which ensures that the walker apparatus is safer. Conveniently, when the brake pad needs adjusting, the covering portion 261 is readily removable for accessing the means 214.


The brake rod of the present invention provides the advantage of being self-adjusting and without requiring user intervention or being accessible to the user. The gripping member 99 may slide along the brake rod until such time as braking is needed. The gripping member 99 continues to be engageable to operate for braking even if the thumb screw is loose, unscrewed, strip-threaded or otherwise damaged. This provides an added layer of safety for the user as it inhibits the user from tampering with or adjusting the brake rod assembly. It is provides the advantage of ensuring that braking still works when the user needs to brake but, for example, where the walker apparatus has been damaged through an accident, or where the user does not have the sufficient dexterity to make other adjustments.


The frame shape of the walker apparatus, and in particular the support members 100 and 102 with their arc-shape provide the advantage of allowing a light, aircraft-quality aluminum to be used while still maintaining high strength and support requirements. In one example, the structure with the seat 139 resting on the apexes of the support members provides a rated weight capacity of at least 300 lbs. Because the frame locates the seat 139 in the middle of the walker apparatus, that is, halfway between the wheels, the frame thereby provides a walker apparatus that is more stable and therefore safer.


The collapsible basket 114 has the advantage of requiring very few parts: simply two connectable end members each having a rigid peripheral portion with fabric stretching around therebetween. The basket 114 is more user-friendly in that it can remain connected to and need not be removed the walker apparatus when the walker is folded. The basket 114 connects and folds in such a manner as to not comprise the integrity of the support members 100 and 102 or other aspects of the walker frame. Because the sides 131 and 133 are made of netting as opposed to continuous fabric, this allows the basket 114 to fold even more easily.


The folding mechanism provides a structure that better promotes lateral support and is therefore more robust. The bends 187 and 195 offer more resistance to shear forces acting, for example, against the support members. Because the links 186 and 194 intersect, they inhibit torsional twisting of the frame of the walker apparatus. The inner frame members 136 and 166 further promote lateral support. This means that the folding mechanism only requires two cross links 186 and 194 for its functioning and therefore uses fewer parts. This results in the advantage of providing a folding mechanism that is easier to manufacture and thus less expensive. The bends 187 and 195 also enable the folding mechanism to fold laterally in a more compact manner.


Because the links 186 and 194 are spaced inwardly from the support members 100 and 102, this provides the walker apparatus with a folding mechanism that is more compact and less likely to tangle with the user's clothing. Also, it results in a folding mechanism that is more durable if the walker is dropped or otherwise damaged because the links 186 and 194 are adjacent to the support members 100 and 102 and seat 139.



FIGS. 31 to 36 are directed to a walker apparatus 20.2 and more particularly a front wheel assembly 308.2 and a mounting assembly 312 therefor according to a further embodiment. Like parts have like numbers and function as in the previous embodiment with the addition of “0.2”. Only part of walker apparatus 20.2 is shown in FIGS. 31 to 33, and the rest of the walker apparatus 20.2 is substantially similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 30 with the exception of the front wheel assembly 308.2 and the mounting assembly 312.


As shown in FIG. 32, the front wheel assembly 308.2 includes a pivotable wheel fork 311 and a ground-engaging wheel 315 received within interior 313 of the fork 311. The fork 311 includes a bottom or first end 309 configured to pivotally engage and connect with the wheel 315, in a known and conventional manner. The fork 311 includes a top or second end 321 opposite the first end 309, as best shown in FIG. 33. The fork 311 includes a bore in this example an upper bore 323 extending from the second end 321 towards the first end 309 of the fork. The fork 311 includes an annular groove 317 spaced-apart from end 321 and disposed within interior 313 of the fork. The fork 311 also includes a bore in this example a lower bore 319 spaced-apart from the upper bore 323 and spaced-apart from the groove 317. Lower bore 319 faces the wheel 315. As seen in FIG. 33, groove 317 is in communication with the bores of the wheel fork.


The mounting assembly 312 includes a frame portion in this example shaft housing 314 having an open first end 316 facing the wheel fork 311 and a closed second end 320 opposite the first end. As shown in FIG. 32, the second end 320 of the shaft housing 314 is configured to couple with lower end 104 of the outer frame or support member 100, which is for example shown in FIG. 1, and thus shaft housing 314 may be said to form part of the support or outer frame member 100.


Referring to FIG. 33, the shaft housing 314 includes a bore 322 that extends from the first end 316 towards the second end 320 of the shaft housing. The bore 322 has a first portion 324 adjacent to the first end 316 and a second portion 326. The first portion 324 has a larger diameter relative to portion 326. A shoulder 328 is disposed between first portion 324 and second portion 326.


The shaft housing 314 includes an exterior 330 and a second bore 332. The second bore 332 is disposed between the first end 316 and the second end 320 of the shaft housing. Second bore 332 extends from the exterior 330 of the shaft housing to the first bore 322 in a direction generally perpendicular to the first bore, in this example. The bore 332 extends horizontally when the walker apparatus is in use in this example.


The mounting assembly 312 includes a shaft assembly 334 which includes a shaft 336. Shaft 336 defines a rotational axis 343. The shaft has a first end 337 disposed within the first bore 322 so as to be coupled to the shaft housing. In this example the shaft may be either press fitted within or threadably connected to portion 326 of the bore 322. The shaft has a recess 339 located adjacent to the first end. The recess 339 is annular and rounded in this example. The shaft 336 includes an annular shoulder 338 spaced-apart from the first end 337. The shaft 336 is configured such that when the annular shoulder 338 abuts shoulder 328 of the shaft housing 314, recess 339 is aligned with the second bore 332 of the shaft housing 314. The shaft partially extends within interior 313 of the wheel fork 311. The shaft 336 has a second portion or end 341 opposite the first end 337 of the shaft. In this example second end 341 is threaded and disposed within interior 313 of the wheel fork 311.


The shaft assembly 334 in this example includes a female threaded member, in this example nut, in this example a locknut 342 threadably engageable with the second end 341 of the shaft 336 and thus positionable within and enclosed by the interior 313 and a cylindrical-shaped bore 345 seen in FIG. 33, of the wheel fork 311 and faces wheel 315, as seen in FIGS. 32 and 33. Locknut 342 has in this example a nylon interior which abuts with the shaft and inhibits the nut from dislodging and being unscrewed through vibrations and the like. The shaft assembly 334 also has an annular recess 340 disposed between ends 337 and 341 of the shaft. The recess 340 in this example is formed by annular shoulder 344 of the shaft and locknut 342, which may be said to form another shoulder, the annular recess thus being disposed between a pair of spaced-apart annular shoulders. Annular shoulder 344 is disposed within interior 313 of the wheel fork and is located between ends 337 and 341 of the shaft. The shaft is configured such that when shoulder 338 of the shaft abuts with shoulder 328 of the shaft housing 314, recess 340 aligns with annular groove 317.


The mounting assembly 312 includes a bearing 346 having an outer race 348 and an inner race 350. Outer race 348 is partially disposed within the annular groove 317 of the wheel fork 311 and is coupled to the wheel fork 311 thereby. Inner race 350 is partially disposed within recess 340 of the shaft assembly and abuts the pair of shoulders formed by shoulder 344 and locknut 342. The bearing thus rotatably supports the shaft 336. Bearing 346 allows the wheel fork 311, and thus front wheel assembly 308.2, to freely rotate relative to the shaft 336 and the shaft housing 314.


The mounting assembly 312 also includes an alignment member in this example a front fork cap 352 that extends around the shaft and which is partially disposed between the wheel fork and the shaft housing. The front fork cap 352 is best shown in FIGS. 34 to 36. The front fork cap 352 includes a first portion 362 configured to extend around and abut with shaft 336, as shown in FIG. 33. Referring back to FIGS. 34 to 36, first portion 362 is tubular in this example, with a generally cylindrical shape. In this regard, the front fork cap 352 includes an aperture 363 that extends through first portion 362. As shown in FIG. 33, the first portion 362 of the front fork cap 352 abuts inner race 350 of bearing 346 in this example.


Referring back to FIGS. 34 to 36, the front fork cap 352 includes a resilient second portion 364 configured to abut against the portion of the wheel fork 311 surrounding upper bore 323, as shown in FIG. 33. Second portion 364 of the front fork cap 352 has a generally cylindrical shape. The second portion 364 is spaced-apart from bearing 346. In this example the second portion 364 is made up of a plurality of spaced-apart, resilient projections 366 arranged in an annular manner. The projections 366 press up against and slidably engage with the portion of the wheel fork 311 surrounding bore 323. The projections are slightly curved, generally rectangular in shape and in this example are in the form of vertical, plastic blades. The front fork cap 352 thus rotatably aligns and supports pivoting of the wheel fork about the shaft 336. Put another way, the front fork cap is so configured promotes a consistent alignment of the wheel fork 311 with the rotational axis 343.


The front fork cap 352 includes a top 368 that extends between and connects together the first portion 362 of the front fork cap and the second portion 364 of the front fork cap. Top 368 radially extends outwards relative to the shaft 336, as shown in FIG. 33. The first portion 362 and the second portion 364 extend outwards from the top in this example in a generally perpendicular manner relative to top 368. As shown in FIG. 33, the top 368 of the front fork cap 352 abuts with the first end 316 of the shaft housing 314.


As shown in FIGS. 34 and 36, the front fork cap 352 includes a peripheral, rim portion 370 that radially extends outwards and downwards from the top 368. Rim portion 370 is configured to fit over top of and abut with the second end 321 of the wheel fork 311, as shown in FIG. 33. The front fork cap 352 thus has a generally mushroom-like shape with aperture 363 extending therethrough.


As shown in FIG. 33, the assembly 312 includes a bushing 354 disposed within interior 313 of the wheel fork 311. The bushing 354 extends around and presses up against the front fork cap 352, while also abutting with the wheel fork 311.


The mounting assembly 312 further includes a securing member 355 partially disposed within and through the second bore 332 of the shaft housing 314 so as to be coupled to the shaft housing. As seen in FIG. 33, the securing member 355 has a tapered end 359. The securing member 355 is disposed to engage with recess 339 of the shaft 336 via its end 359 and thus be coupled to the shaft. The shaft assembly 334 is fixedly mounted to the shaft housing 314 thereby. The securing member 355 is a pin in this example but could be a split tube that is press fit within and through the second bore. Alternatively the second bore 332 may be threaded and the securing member may take the form of a threaded member for selectively engaging with and through the second bore, such as a set screw.


The assembly 312 in this example also includes a rubber grommet 357 shaped to fit within bore 332. Grommet 357 is configured to protect securing member 355 from debris and/or damage.


The mounting assembly 312 further includes a removable, protective cap 356 disposed within lower bore 319 of the wheel fork 311. The protective cap 356 is disposed within the interior of the wheel fork and disposed between the shaft 336 and wheel 315. The protective cap 356 is shaped to inhibit debris from the wheel from reaching the shaft assembly 334, the bearing 346, the alignment member 352 or parts of the shaft housing 314, including bores 322 and 332.



FIG. 37 is similar to FIG. 33 and shows part of a walker apparatus 20.3 and more particularly a front wheel assembly 308.3 and a mounting assembly 312.3 therefor according to a yet further embodiment. Like parts have like numbers and function as those shown in FIGS. 31 to 37 and FIGS. 1 to 30 with the addition of “0.3”. The rest of the walker apparatus 20.3, only partially shown in FIG. 37, is otherwise substantially similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 30.


The shaft assembly 334.3 in this example takes the form of a bolt 358. The bolt 358 threadably engages with bore 322.3 but may, in the alternative, be press fitted to portions of the shaft housing 314.3 surrounding the bore. The bolt 358 includes a head 360, which takes the part, form and function of locknut 342 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 33. Bearing 346.3 is disposed within annular groove 317.3 and is disposed between front fork cap 352.3 and head 360 of the bolt. Bore 332.3 is threaded in this example. Securing member 355.3 is shown in this example in the form of a set screw that threadably engages with and through bore 332.3. Annular recess 339.3 is generally v-shaped in cross-section. The set screw is shaped to fully abut with the bolt 358 via recess 339.3.



FIGS. 38 and 39 show part of a walker apparatus 20.4 and more particularly a front wheel assembly 308.4 and a mounting assembly 312.4 therefor according to a yet further embodiment. Like parts have like numbers and function as those shown in FIGS. 31 to 36 and FIGS. 1 to 30 with the addition of “0.3”. The rest of the walker apparatus 20.4, only partially shown in FIGS. 38 and 39, is otherwise substantially similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 30.


As shown in FIG. 39, in this embodiment the mounting assembly 312.4 includes a resilient member, in this example an annular wire spring 372. In one preferred example the spring is a c wire spring, made of steel and hardened to 55 degrees centigrade. Spring 372 is disposed within the upper bore 323.4 and is disposed adjacent to the second portion 364.4 of the front fork cap 352.4. Spring 372 is configured to further bias second portion 364.4 of the front fork cap 352.4 and more particularly the annular projections 366.4 against the wheel fork 311.4.


Mounting assembly 312.4 also includes a spring lock ring 374 shaped extend around and abut with the first portion 362.4 of the front fork cap 352.4. In this example the ring 374 has an inverted “L” shape in section. The ring 374 is configured to bias spring 372 towards the top 368.4 of the front fork cap 352.4, thus causing the spring 372 to be adjacent to end 321.4 of the wheel fork 311.4.


The walker apparatus and mounting assembly as described herein provides many advantages. The combination of the shaft 336 with its annular recess 339 and the securing member 355 configured for engagement therewith enable the shaft assembly and shaft housing of the walker apparatus to be connected in a relatively strong and rigid manner. This reduces the chances of the shaft assembly dislodging from bore 322 and inhibiting motion and operation of the walker apparatus. This connection is further enhanced by the use and configuration of locknut 342 at end 341 of the shaft.


This strong connection in turn may allow for a mounting assembly that has relatively fewer parts, that is thus relatively more compact and that is also thus relatively easier and less expensive to manufacture and assemble.


Protective cap 356 so positioned between the shaft assembly and wheel and so shaped and disposed within the wheel fork, acts to inhibit dirt and debris from reaching the shaft assembly and various moving parts, causing the walker apparatus and mounting assembly to be even more durable.


The front fork cap 352 as herein described may provide yet a further advantage over walker apparatuses of the prior art. The cap 352, with its resilient spaced-apart projections 366 disposed in an annular arrangement, rotatably aligns and further supports pivoting of the wheel fork about the shaft in a relatively compact and cost-effective manner. Cap 352 as herein described renders a second bearing interposed between the wheel fork and shaft unnecessary.


Moreover, should the projections 366 eventually exhibit signs of fatigue and thus alone lose their springiness, spring 372 with its calculated elasticity provides the advantage of ensuring that resilience and bias remain, making the front fork rotate “true” to the rotational axis. Spring 372, in combination with the front fork cap so configured, also prevents rattling of the front fork on uneven grounds.


In brief, the walker apparatus with the mounting and front fork assemblies as herein described thus provides the combined advantages of increased reliability, reduced cost and increased safety.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations are possible within the scope of the inventive aspects of the walker apparatus. For example, instead of the folding mechanism 136, other means may be used for bringing together the frame members for folding the walker, as are known to those skilled in the art, for the non-folding inventive aspects of the walker apparatus.


For aspects of the invention other than the brake rod, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, instead of a brake rod, other means for engaging a brake pad mechanism may be used for the walker apparatus.


The handle bar assembly disclosed in the present invention is just by way of example. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other means for engaging a brake pad mechanism may be used for the walker apparatus.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, instead of the brake pad mechanism 211, other brake pad means for braking at least one of the wheels may be used for the walker apparatus for its non-brake pad and non-brake housing inventive aspects. Likewise, other means 214 for connecting and adjusting the corresponding brake pad may be used for the walker apparatus for its non-brake pad and non-brake housing inventive aspects.


It will further be understood by a person skilled in the art that many of the details provided above are by way of example only and can be varied or deleted without departing from the scope of the invention as set out in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A mounting assembly for fixedly mounting a pivotable wheel fork to a frame portion of a walker apparatus, the wheel fork having a bore and the assembly comprising: a shaft assembly having a first end coupled to the frame portion of the walker apparatus and a threaded second end spaced-apart from the first end, the second end of the shaft assembly being disposed within the bore of the wheel fork;a bearing coupled to the wheel fork and extending around the shaft assembly, the bearing having an outer race coupled to the wheel fork and an inner race extending around the shaft assembly; anda female threaded member that threadably connects to the second end of the shaft assembly and which is disposed within the bore of the wheel fork, the bearing being interposed between the female threaded member and the first end of the shaft assembly and the female threaded member operatively abutting the inner race of the bearing.
  • 2. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the female threaded member situates the bearing in place.
  • 3. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shaft assembly has an annular shoulder and wherein the bearing is situated between said annular shoulder and the female threaded member.
  • 4. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shaft assembly has an annular shoulder and wherein the inner race of the bearing is situated between said annular shoulder and the female threaded member.
  • 5. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the female threaded member is a locknut.
  • 6. In combination, a walker apparatus and the mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1.
  • 7. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1, the wheel fork pivotally connecting to a wheel, and wherein the female threaded member faces the wheel.
  • 8. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bearing is disposed within the bore of the wheel fork.
  • 9. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wheel fork has an interior and includes an annular groove disposed within said interior, the annular groove being in communication with said bore, and wherein the outer race of the bearing is partially disposed within said annular groove.
  • 10. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bore is cylindrical in shape.
  • 11. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 10 wherein the bore encloses the female threaded member.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/916,199 filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Oct. 29, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference and priority to which is claimed.

US Referenced Citations (289)
Number Name Date Kind
188835 Allen Mar 1877 A
291351 Jackson Jan 1884 A
522117 Humphrey Jun 1894 A
534443 Manguine Feb 1895 A
879803 Vlasak Feb 1908 A
1767925 Hargreaves Jun 1930 A
2169860 Von Hoom Aug 1939 A
2356793 O'Connor et al. Aug 1944 A
2483307 Wheary, Jr. Sep 1949 A
2631655 Jannello Mar 1953 A
2656881 Hamilton Oct 1953 A
2681809 Hamill Jun 1954 A
2710084 Braverman Jun 1955 A
2732047 Finkelstein Jan 1956 A
2864466 Taylor Dec 1958 A
2866495 Diehl et al. Dec 1958 A
2937248 Michetti May 1960 A
2987149 Finkelstein Jun 1961 A
3018506 Haydock Jan 1962 A
3061049 Bramley Oct 1962 A
3109899 Pastene Nov 1963 A
3142351 Green Jul 1964 A
3194577 Berlin Jul 1965 A
3268965 Arthur Aug 1966 A
3288250 Oja et al. Nov 1966 A
3376400 Batt et al. Apr 1968 A
3409105 Clinton Nov 1968 A
3690652 Schneider Sep 1972 A
3692155 Laurita Sep 1972 A
3890668 Stosberg et al. Jun 1975 A
3903944 Montgomery et al. Sep 1975 A
3927727 Hanagan Dec 1975 A
3969964 George et al. Jul 1976 A
4029279 Nakatani Jun 1977 A
4029311 Chanslor et al. Jun 1977 A
4056115 Thomas Nov 1977 A
4087141 Roberts May 1978 A
4116464 Haley Sep 1978 A
4149721 Strickland Apr 1979 A
4184618 Jones Jan 1980 A
4185936 Takahashi Jan 1980 A
4261561 Ilon Apr 1981 A
4286401 Pachmayr et al. Sep 1981 A
4325561 Lynn Apr 1982 A
4371183 Dion Feb 1983 A
4384713 Deutsch et al. May 1983 A
4414702 Neumann Nov 1983 A
4415198 Brearley Nov 1983 A
4449750 Pultman May 1984 A
4460188 Maloof Jul 1984 A
4462138 Black Jul 1984 A
4477098 Minnebraker Oct 1984 A
4493488 Panaia et al. Jan 1985 A
4494271 Perlin et al. Jan 1985 A
4509662 Weiss Apr 1985 A
4570370 Smith et al. Feb 1986 A
4572409 Finnegan Feb 1986 A
4596484 Nakatani Jun 1986 A
4659099 Malone Apr 1987 A
4669146 Saito et al. Jun 1987 A
4676416 Harmon Jun 1987 A
4722114 Neumann Feb 1988 A
4740010 Moskovitz Apr 1988 A
4761092 Nakatani Aug 1988 A
4765644 Bell Aug 1988 A
4800911 Endres et al. Jan 1989 A
4800991 Miller Jan 1989 A
4830035 Liu May 1989 A
4856123 Henderson et al. Aug 1989 A
4883317 Davenport Nov 1989 A
4890355 Schulten Jan 1990 A
4907794 Rose Mar 1990 A
4907839 Rose et al. Mar 1990 A
4913452 Zun Apr 1990 A
4930697 Takahashi et al. Jun 1990 A
4974760 Miller Dec 1990 A
5012963 Rosenbaum May 1991 A
5020560 Turbeville Jun 1991 A
5046748 Oat-Judge Sep 1991 A
5052075 Harris Oct 1991 A
5103530 Andrisin et al. Apr 1992 A
5109569 Shaw May 1992 A
5158313 Becker Oct 1992 A
5167048 Geiger et al. Dec 1992 A
5188139 Garelick Feb 1993 A
5269157 Ciminelli et al. Dec 1993 A
5279180 Henriksson Jan 1994 A
5293965 Nagano Mar 1994 A
5294027 Plastina Mar 1994 A
5348336 Fernie et al. Sep 1994 A
5353824 Woods et al. Oct 1994 A
5356237 Sung Oct 1994 A
5380034 Wilson Jan 1995 A
5429377 Duer Jul 1995 A
5433235 Miric et al. Jul 1995 A
5465745 Davis Nov 1995 A
5465986 MacRae Nov 1995 A
5475896 Wang Dec 1995 A
5482189 Dentler et al. Jan 1996 A
5499697 Trimble et al. Mar 1996 A
5513789 Woods et al. May 1996 A
5527096 Shimer Jun 1996 A
5531238 Azzarelli et al. Jul 1996 A
5551413 Walk Sep 1996 A
5593461 Reppert et al. Jan 1997 A
5594974 Wattron et al. Jan 1997 A
5605345 Erfurth et al. Feb 1997 A
5621997 Pearce Apr 1997 A
5622404 Menne Apr 1997 A
5632362 Leitner May 1997 A
5639052 Suave Jun 1997 A
5640741 Yano Jun 1997 A
5662342 Basharat Sep 1997 A
5687984 Samuel Nov 1997 A
5692762 Obitts Dec 1997 A
5722717 Rettenberger Mar 1998 A
5772234 Luo Jun 1998 A
5774936 Vetter Jul 1998 A
5775352 Obitts Jul 1998 A
5813582 Wright Sep 1998 A
5816650 Lucas, Jr. Oct 1998 A
5865065 Chiu Feb 1999 A
5896779 Biersteker et al. Apr 1999 A
5901891 Douglass May 1999 A
5915712 Stephenson et al. Jun 1999 A
5927441 Luo Jul 1999 A
5953962 Hewson Sep 1999 A
5954161 Lee Sep 1999 A
6032765 Hsi-Chia Mar 2000 A
6047439 Stearn Apr 2000 A
6079290 Li Jun 2000 A
6079894 Obitts Jun 2000 A
6082468 Pusateri et al. Jul 2000 A
6098487 Chien Aug 2000 A
6099002 Uchiyama Aug 2000 A
6112446 Förster et al. Sep 2000 A
6135475 Brown et al. Oct 2000 A
6142526 Katz Nov 2000 A
6161896 Johnson et al. Dec 2000 A
6189914 Worth et al. Feb 2001 B1
6192772 Huang Feb 2001 B1
6196562 Zhuang Mar 2001 B1
6202502 Chung-Che Mar 2001 B1
6216825 Hung Apr 2001 B1
6283484 Malstrom Sep 2001 B1
6296261 deGoma Oct 2001 B1
6296263 Schultz et al. Oct 2001 B1
6311708 Howle Nov 2001 B1
6318392 Chen Nov 2001 B1
6338355 Cheng Jan 2002 B1
6338493 Wohlgemuth et al. Jan 2002 B1
6340168 Woleen Jan 2002 B1
6354619 Kim Mar 2002 B1
6364070 Chen Apr 2002 B1
6371142 Battiston Apr 2002 B1
6378883 Epstein Apr 2002 B1
6386575 Turner May 2002 B1
6401321 Carey et al. Jun 2002 B2
6409196 McFarland Jun 2002 B1
6442797 Yang et al. Sep 2002 B1
6467785 Toppses Oct 2002 B2
6491318 Galt et al. Dec 2002 B1
6494469 Hara et al. Dec 2002 B1
6502280 Looker Jan 2003 B2
6527136 Sabounjian Mar 2003 B1
6584641 Milbredt Jul 2003 B1
6604789 Downing Aug 2003 B1
6647825 Lin Nov 2003 B1
6651994 Hallgrimsson et al. Nov 2003 B2
6655702 Senger Dec 2003 B2
6659478 Hallgrimsson et al. Dec 2003 B2
6688633 van't Schip Feb 2004 B2
6754936 Ereñaga Jun 2004 B2
6755285 Wu Jun 2004 B1
6769701 Clausen Aug 2004 B1
6810560 Tsai Nov 2004 B1
6817066 Williams et al. Nov 2004 B1
6837503 Chen et al. Jan 2005 B2
D501432 Møller Feb 2005 S
6877519 Fink Apr 2005 B2
6886216 Graham et al. May 2005 B2
6886575 Diamond May 2005 B2
6889998 Sterns et al. May 2005 B2
7052030 Serhan May 2006 B2
7090239 Yoshie et al. Aug 2006 B2
7108004 Cowie et al. Sep 2006 B2
7182179 Tolfsen Feb 2007 B2
7211744 Jorgensen May 2007 B2
7219906 Hallgrimsson et al. May 2007 B2
7231689 Schieber et al. Jun 2007 B2
7278436 Gale et al. Oct 2007 B2
7306246 Gale Dec 2007 B2
7353566 Scheiber et al. Apr 2008 B2
7377285 Karasin et al. May 2008 B2
7383611 Foster Jun 2008 B2
7384058 Munsey et al. Jun 2008 B2
7410179 Lönkvist Aug 2008 B2
7422550 Pinero et al. Sep 2008 B1
7445216 Chou Nov 2008 B1
7494138 Graham Feb 2009 B2
7500689 Pasternak et al. Mar 2009 B2
7559560 Li et al. Jul 2009 B2
7587852 Harms Sep 2009 B1
7775547 Dotsey et al. Aug 2010 B2
7828305 Meyers et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837205 Simard Nov 2010 B2
7926834 Willis Apr 2011 B2
7980415 Crawley Jul 2011 B2
7984724 Eberle Jul 2011 B1
8002363 Cheng Aug 2011 B2
8020679 Wu Sep 2011 B2
8083239 Liu Dec 2011 B2
8087127 Dayt Jan 2012 B2
8157273 Bar-Lev Apr 2012 B2
8167351 Plowman May 2012 B2
8251380 Liu Aug 2012 B2
8251391 Kohler et al. Aug 2012 B2
8313066 Hampton et al. Nov 2012 B2
8424215 Quintiliani et al. Apr 2013 B2
8434171 Wang May 2013 B2
8448960 Liu May 2013 B2
8505936 Liu Aug 2013 B2
8511694 Bradshaw et al. Aug 2013 B2
8517399 Liu Aug 2013 B2
8573613 Liu Nov 2013 B2
8602424 Liu Dec 2013 B2
D697163 Bietsch Jan 2014 S
8801073 Gray, Jr. et al. Aug 2014 B1
8857093 Hogue Oct 2014 B2
8864151 Liu Oct 2014 B1
8936256 Liu Jan 2015 B2
9022397 Prettyman May 2015 B1
9022413 Liu May 2015 B2
20020079663 Hallgrimsson et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020093178 Turner et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020140196 Crouch et al. Oct 2002 A1
20030010368 MacKinnon Jan 2003 A1
20030226584 Serhan Dec 2003 A1
20040094999 Volotsenko May 2004 A1
20040111830 Cooper et al. Jun 2004 A1
20050001398 Serhan Jan 2005 A1
20050057021 Miyoshi Mar 2005 A1
20050121481 Chiu Jun 2005 A1
20050156395 Bohn Jul 2005 A1
20050156404 Lauren et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050211285 Cowie et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050250605 Moore et al. Nov 2005 A1
20060059656 Hackett Mar 2006 A1
20060156511 Li Jul 2006 A1
20070170699 Li et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070199586 Cheng Aug 2007 A1
20070227570 Gale et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070235067 Gale et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070267054 Meyers et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070267453 Caroll Nov 2007 A1
20070278271 Koren Dec 2007 A1
20070278768 Lynam Dec 2007 A1
20070283990 Fernandez et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080042476 Hei et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080079230 Graham Apr 2008 A1
20080111349 Willis May 2008 A1
20080121258 Lin May 2008 A1
20080129016 Willis Jun 2008 A1
20080174084 Gee Jul 2008 A1
20090033052 Bradshaw et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090206578 Pizmony et al. Aug 2009 A1
20100083994 Liu Apr 2010 A1
20110146027 Tsai Jun 2011 A1
20110173861 Roth Jul 2011 A1
20110187067 Staggs Aug 2011 A1
20110241303 Campbell Oct 2011 A1
20120043739 Liu Feb 2012 A1
20120084940 Tsai Apr 2012 A1
20120104710 Liu May 2012 A1
20120133106 Liu May 2012 A1
20120205882 Staggs Aug 2012 A1
20120280463 Liu Nov 2012 A1
20120299272 Liu Nov 2012 A1
20130168947 Offord Jul 2013 A1
20130187356 Hazeleger Jul 2013 A1
20130264787 Cheng et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130320640 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20140125037 Andersen May 2014 A1
20140175841 Liu Jun 2014 A1
20140284891 Liu Sep 2014 A1
20140305249 Liu Oct 2014 A1
20140312586 Cheng et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140333040 Liu Nov 2014 A1
20150048582 Liu Feb 2015 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (33)
Number Date Country
214095 Mar 1961 AT
242315 Sep 1965 AT
2137650 Jun 1995 CA
2285305 Oct 1998 CA
2352801 Jun 2000 CA
2329485 Jun 2002 CA
2513558 Sep 2004 CA
2492392 Sep 2005 CA
2640909 Apr 2010 CA
2722599 Apr 2010 CA
2724045 Apr 2010 CA
2724089 Apr 2010 CA
2743046 Apr 2010 CA
1396227 Jun 1975 DE
4328875 Feb 1995 DE
29818710 Oct 1999 DE
102010031954 Jan 2012 DE
1092411 Apr 2001 EP
2090276 Aug 2009 EP
2522404 Nov 2012 EP
23483 May 1913 GB
365901 Jan 1932 GB
984025 Feb 1965 GB
2180508 Apr 1987 GB
09123915 May 1997 JP
10-291401 Nov 1998 JP
1022512 Aug 2004 NL
WO 9206661 Apr 1992 WO
WO 9851557 Nov 1998 WO
WO 0222070 Mar 2002 WO
2008019454 Feb 2008 WO
2010040198 Apr 2010 WO
WO 2010040198 Apr 2010 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (18)
Entry
US 7,364,173, 4/2008, Meyers et al. (withdrawn).
A web printout screen shot of http://web.archive.org/web/20080919040758/http://www.dolomite.biz/dolomite/dolomite-jazz.php (exhibit TT-34) dated Feb. 14, 2008.
A web printout screen shot of http://web.archive.org/web/20080608193327/http://www.dolomite.biz/dolomite/products.php (exhibit TT-33) dated Feb. 14, 2008.
Caster, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caster.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Arch—Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
English Abstract web printout of JP9123915.
English Abstract web printout of DE4328875.
English Abstract web printout of JP10291401.
Thelma Thibodeau, “Affidavit of Thelma Thibodeau”, signed on Nov. 20, 2012, 113 pages, Montreal, Canada, listing the following: A web printout screen shot of http://doclibrary.invacare.fr/Office/Europe/Marketing/MktDocIE.nsf/MListeProduct?openform&bu=3000&subgroup=3300&family=3410 (exhibit TT-5) . . . showing the words “Jazz Sales Brochure” besides a listing “May 1, 2008”, which allegedly eventually links to “Dolomite Jazz Operating Instructions” shown in exhibit TT-7 . . . (http://doclibrary.invacare.fr/Office/Europe/Marketing/MktDocIE.nsf/VALLMDocument/BCCFF695FBFFA571C12575BA0056AB70/$File/OPERATING%20INSTRUCTIONS%20JAZZ.pdf).
A web printout screen shot of http://web.archive.org/web/20080512005035/http://www.handicat.com/at-num-18827.html (exhibits TT-16, 17) dated May 12, 2008.
A web printout screen shot of http://web.archive.org/web/20080512005035/http://www.handicat.com/at-num-18827.html (translated) (exhibit TT-18) dated May 12, 2008.
A web printout screen shot of http://doclibrary.invacare.fr/Office/Europe/Marketing/MktDocCor.nsf/MListeDocument? openform&bu=3000&subgroup=3300&family=3410&product=65—JAZ . . . showing the words “TUV Certificate 2007—Jazz” (exhibit T-23).
“Pruefprotokoll/test protocol Rollatoren Jul. 2005”, signed on Oct. 30, 2007 (exhibit TT-25), Hannover, Germany.
A web printout screen shot of http://web.archive.org/web/20080214151414/http://www.dolomite.biz/ (exhibit TT-32) dated Feb. 14, 2008.
A web screen shot prinout from doclibrary.invacare.fr . . . (?) dated Aug. 6, 2013, in which adjacent to the heading “Dolomite Jazz”, a “Jazz Sales Brochure” is listed as . . . having a “start date of validity” of May 1, 2008, and in which a “Jazz spare parts list” is listed as having a “start date of validity” of May 1, 2008.
Two web screen shot prinouts from doclibrary.invacare.fr . . . (?) dated Aug. 6, 2013, in which adjacent to a “Dolomite Jazz” heading, “2007” is set out by a “TUV certificate”.
Two web screen shot prinouts from handicat.com/classif4-num-03-09-06.html, dated Aug. 6, 2013, in which adjacent to a “Dolomite Jazz” heading, the words “Crée le . . . May 7, 2008 Modifiée: Jul. 24, 2013”, which may mean “Created on May 7, 2008—Modified: Jul. 27, 2013”.
A web screen shot printout of: web.archive.org/web/20080508194602/http://www.dolomite.biz/, dated May 8, 2008.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140339784 A1 Nov 2014 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 12916199 Oct 2010 US
Child 13893570 US