The present application relates to a folded architectural panel, in particular constructed from a sheet having respective portions of shape and size that may be folded to form the panel and that might be used, for example, as a suspended ceiling panel.
It is well known to provide three-dimensionally shaped blocks or panels for use in architectural structures. Such panels may be mounted vertically on walls or hung horizontally from ceilings and have particular application with respect to their acoustic absorption, reflection and diffusive properties.
Such blocks/panels have been useful and popular. It is now proposed to provide alternative panels with some improvements/advantages.
According to the present invention, there is provided an architectural panel which is folded from a flat sheet of material. This folded panel has opposite longitudinal ends extending in a width direction, opposite lateral sides extending in a length direction and has a height perpendicular to the width and the length directions. So as to facilitate folding of the architectural panel from the flat sheet, it includes a plurality of fold-lines. There is provided a first end fold-line adjacent one longitudinal end, extending in the width direction, and having opposite fold ends at the respective lateral sides of the panel, and a second end fold-line adjacent the other longitudinal end, extending in the width direction, and having opposite fold ends at the respective lateral sides of the panel. In addition, the panel has a central fold at a central portion of the panel between the first and the second end fold-lines. A first main wall extends between the first end fold-line and the central fold and a second main wall extends between the second end fold-line and the central fold. As will be clear from the following, this central fold may have an elongate extent along a fold-line or may be formed as a point where the other fold-lines meet. The first end fold-line, the second end fold-line and the central fold enable contraction of the opposite end fold-lines of the panel towards each other. As a result, the first and second end folds are formed along the first and second end fold-lines, the central portion of the panel is provided at a position out of a plane defined by the opposite end fold-lines and the panel has a height or depth (perpendicular to the width and length directions) at the central portion.
The panel may further include two pairs of respective side folds along respective side fold-lines extending from the four opposite fold ends of the first and second end fold-lines. The two pairs of respective side folds extend to the central fold. Thus, as a consequence of the contraction of the opposite end fold-lines towards each other, a respective section of each respective lateral side between two respective fold ends is positioned inwardly towards the opposite lateral side and a respective side wall is formed on each respective lateral side of the panel. Each respective side wall extends from a respective pair of side folds in the height direction.
In this way, a three-dimensional architectural panel may be supplied as a flat sheet, thereby simplifying shipping and reducing the occupied space during shipping. At the point of installation, the architectural panel may easily be folded merely by contracting the opposite end fold-lines towards each other. A three-dimensional shape can be achieved by folding and without any cut-away scrap or wasted material. The resulting architectural panel nevertheless includes, on all four sides, surfaces/sidewalls that extend in the height direction. In other words, a complete three-dimensional form is provided from folding of the flat sheet. In addition, in order to maintain/hold the folded architectural panel in its folded three-dimensional form/shape, it is enough merely to hold/secure only one of the longitudinal length and the lateral width of the folded architectural panel, for example the length in the length direction between the opposite end folds or the width in the width direction between the respective sections of the lateral sides. The architectural panel may be provided with a clip member specifically intended to secure the lateral width of the panel, for example by attaching to the lateral sides. Alternatively or in addition, the architectural panel may be secured/held in its folded form merely by virtue of its attachment to a mounting structure. For example, when used as ceiling panels, the architectural panels may be suspended from a carrier structure including spaced elongate carriers. By attaching the respective longitudinal ends of an architectural panel with respect to the carriers, the architectural panel will, as a consequence be held in its folded/formed state.
In some embodiments, the central fold has an elongate extent such that one pair of side upward folds meet at one end of that elongate extent and the other pair of side upward folds meet at the other end of that elongate extent. With this arrangement, the central fold extends along a central fold-line at least in a width-wise direction parallel with the first and second end folds and, hence, extends only in the width direction of the panel.
In other embodiments, the two pairs of respective side folds may all meet together at the central fold so that the central fold occurs at only one point. As a result, the panel will have an overall form that generally resembles a pyramid with four sides meeting at a single point.
It is possible, in some embodiments, for the central fold (whether with an elongate extent or as a point) to be closer to one of the first and second end fold-lines than the other. In this way, the folded architectural panel is asymmetric in the length direction. In other embodiments, the central fold may be mid-way in the length direction between the first and second downward fold-lines.
Similarly, in some embodiments, it is possible for the central fold (whether with an elongate extent or as a point fold) to be closer to one of the opposite lateral sides than the other. In this way, the folded architectural panel will asymmetric in the width direction. Alternatively, the central fold may be mid-way in the width direction between the opposite lateral sides.
Embodiments may combine the length and width asymmetry and/or mid-way length and width positioning as desired.
Where a respective lateral side of the panel includes, as folds, only the respective pair of side folds, then, by using a panel material of appropriate flexibility, the resulting respective side wall can have a curved form. In particular, in the folded architectural panel, the section of the lateral side between two respective fold ends will take the form of an arc extending inwardly of the panel.
In other embodiments, it is also possible for the folded architectural panel to include respective intermediate folds extending from a respective intermediate point of each said respective section to the central fold. In other words, each respective intermediate point lies somewhere on/along the respective lateral edge of the panel. In this way, each respective side wall is divided into a pair of substantially flat sidewalls.
It should be appreciated that, in other embodiments, a plurality of such respective intermediate folds may extend from a plurality of respective intermediate points of each said respective section to the central fold. In other words, multiple intermediate points lie somewhere on/along each respective lateral edge of the panel and corresponding multiple intermediate folds on that respective side of the panel. In this way, each respective sidewall is divided into a plurality of substantially flat sidewalls. Between the respective pair of side folds, there are a plurality of intermediate folds all extending between the central fold and the respective section of the respective lateral side so as to form the plurality of substantially flat sidewalls between adjacent side folds and intermediate folds, in other words dividing a respective side wall not into just a pair of substantially flat sidewalls, but into three or more substantially flat sidewalls.
With regard to a single intermediate point between the opposite folds of a respective pair of side folds, this point may be offset towards one of the first and second folds so as to provide an asymmetric form. Alternatively, each respective intermediate point may be mid-way between the opposite fold ends of the respective pair of side folds.
According to the present invention, there is also provided a flat sheet formed with respective portions of shape and size to form parts of the folded architectural panel noted above. In particular, the sheet may be folded so that those respective portions together form the folded architectural panel.
It is possible to provide an elongate sheet having a plurality of the architectural panels adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction. In particular, the one longitudinal end of one architectural panel is integral with the other longitudinal end of an adjacent architectural panel. In other words, the first end fold-line of one architectural panel is adjacent and parallel with the second end fold-line of the adjacent architectural panel. A fold-line may be provided where the one longitudinal end of one architectural panel is integrally connected with the other longitudinal end of the other architectural panel. A first portion at one longitudinal end of one panel may thus be folded onto the second portion at the other longitudinal end of the adjacent panel so as to form a folded portion to be supported by a carrier member for suspending the folded architectural panels.
The architectural panel at the end of a sheet may include an additional portion adjacent one of the first portion and the second portion, the additional portion being joined by a fold-line to said one of the first portion and the second portion and foldable against said one of the first portion and the second portion so as to form a folded portion to be supported by a carrier member for suspending the folded architectural panel.
The additional portion may be smaller than the first and second portions and the corresponding one of the first and second portions at the opposite end may have a length corresponding to that shortened amount. In this way, it is possible to use a single design, or in other words style, of sheet having ends which may be mounted either against an adjacent sheet or at the edge of the mounted arrangement (and not adjacent another sheet). In particular, at the otherwise free respective one longitudinal end of the respective architectural panel at one end of the sheet, there may be provided a first additional portion adjacent to the respective first portion of the respective architectural panel having, by a predetermined amount, an extent less in the length direction than the extent of the respective first portion from the respective first end fold line to the respective one longitudinal end. The first additional portion may be joined by a fold line to the respective first portion and may be foldable against the respect first portion so as to form a folded portion to be supported by a carrier member for suspending the respective folded architectural panel. The respective second portion of the respective architectural panel at the other end of the sheet may have an extent from the respective second end fold line to the respective other longitudinal end of substantially the predetermined amount. The first additional portion folded onto the respective first portion may thus define a space to receive the second portion of an architectural panel of another said sheet.
Thus, there may be provided a folded architectural panel for use with another folded architectural panel as explained above. The folded architectural panel may include a first additional portion adjacent the first portion having, by a predetermined amount, an extent less in the length direction than the extent of the first portion from the first end fold line to the one longitudinal end so as, when folded against the first portion, to define a space against the first portion to receive the second portion of the another folded architectural panel having an extent of said predetermined amount from the respective second end fold line to the other longitudinal end.
Similarly, there may be provided a folded architectural panel for use with another folded architectural panel as explained above wherein the second portion has an extent of a predetermined amount in the length direction from the second end fold line to the other longitudinal end and less than the extent of the first portion from the first end fold line to the one longitudinal end so as to define a space to receive a first additional portion of the another folded architectural panel adjacent to and folded against the respective first portion of the another architectural panel and having an extent in the length direction less than the extent of the first portion by substantially the predetermined amount.
The plurality of architectural panels provided in a single sheet may also take the form of an array extending in the width direction with an architectural panel adjacent another architectural panel in the width direction. With this arrangement, between two adjacent architectural panels in the width direction, a slot should extend through the depth of the sheet along the co-located lateral sides of the adjacent architectural panels and between the first end folds and the second end folds. In this way, when the adjacent architectural panels are both/all folded with contraction of the end folds towards each other, the respective lateral sides of each architectural panel are able to contract inwardly towards each other.
Thus, the flat sheet may be provided with respective portions of shape and size to form the respective parts of a plurality of the folded architectural panels.
It will be appreciated that the sheet will have a thickness. Elongate recesses may be formed within that thickness. The recesses in the thickness may define the respective fold lines of the architectural panel or architectural panels.
In some embodiments, the sheet may be a sheet of felt, such as polyester felt, woven or non-woven fabrics, PET etc.
The invention will be more clearly understood from the description, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
A plurality of architectural panels may be provided together, for example in a two-dimensional array, to cover an architectural structure such as a wall or a ceiling.
As illustrated in
It will be appreciated that when the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 are moved towards each other in the length direction Y, the first and second main walls 16, 18 pivot/fold out of the plane formed by the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 and give the architectural panel 10 a height or depth Z perpendicular to the width and length directions X, Y. In particular, there is a height or depth between the central fold at the central fold-line 28 and the plane formed by the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14. When used as an architectural ceiling panel suspended from a ceiling, the central fold may form a downward depth away from a ceiling.
From each lateral side 20a, 20b of the panel 10, a pair of respective side fold-lines 30a, 32a, and 30b, 32b extend to the central fold-line 28. In particular, on one lateral side 20a, one side fold-line 30a extends from a fold end 12a of the first end fold-line 12 and the other side fold-line 32a extends from one fold end 14a of the second end fold-line 14. Similarly, on the opposite lateral side 20b of the architectural panel 10, one side fold-line 30b extends from the other fold end 12b of the first end fold-line 12 and the other side fold-line 32b extends from the other fold end 14b of the second end fold-line 14.
In the illustrated arrangement where the central fold has an elongate extent along a central fold-line 28 with a first end 28a and a second end 28b, the pair of respective side fold-lines 30a, 32a on one lateral side 20a extend to and meet at the first end 28a of the central fold-line 28. Similarly, the other pair of respective side fold-lines 30b, 32b at the other lateral side 20b extend to and meet at the other end 28b of the central fold-line 28.
With the arrangement as described with reference to
In the folded state, a panel depth is defined between the plane containing the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 and the central fold-line 28. In order to provide a clear description of the various folds,
In the arrangement of
In the arrangement of
In the arrangements of
In this way, as illustrated in each of
In all of the arrangements discussed so far, the central fold-line 28 has an elongate extent between a first end 28a and a second end 28b. However, this elongate extent can be reduced to such an extent that the central fold forms a single central point fold 28.
The arrangement of
As illustrated in
Of course, the arrangement of
In all of the arrangements of
The arrangements discussed in relation to
It will be appreciated that the arrangement of the architectural panel of
Considering each of
The panels can be arranged to span smaller or larger gaps. In order to span larger gaps, panels may be constructed from thicker material. In general, the minimum thickness may be about 3 mm and the maximum thickness may be about 20 mm. In preferred embodiments, thickness may be between about 4 mm and 8 mm. Examples of particular embodiments are thicknesses of about 6.5 mm and thicknesses of about 5 mm.
The flat sheets may be pre-formed with appropriate creases configured to allow, and preferably facilitate, folding of the flat sheet to its three-dimensional shape merely by moving the parallel first and second fold-lines 12, 14 towards each other. Where the sheet has a thickness, such creases may be configured in the thickness of the sheet as grooves, cut outs, in particular V-shaped grooves. In one preferred embodiment, the side fold-lines are grooves of substantially 22.5°, the intermediate fold-lines are grooves of substantially 22.5°, and the first and second end fold-lines are grooves of substantially 45°. The depth of the grooves may depend on the thickness of the material and the characteristics of the material. In principle, the thickness of the material at the bottom of the grooves may be minimal.
In some arrangements, the sheet may be made of felt, such as polyester felt, woven or non-woven fabrics, PET etc.
It should be appreciated that a single sheet could be provided with respective portions of shape and size to form an array (in width and length directions) of a plurality of the folded architectural panels, in particular as a single integral part.
For the end of a sheet of panels 10, of course, only end of only one panel will be supported by a carrier member 52. A different type of carrier member 52 could be provided, for example with a narrower channel 56. Alternatively, an additional part could be provided to extend along the portion 36 or 38 of the suspended panel 10.
Of course, two separate panels may be mounted adjacent one another and supported together by a common carrier member 52. The arrangement is similar to that illustrated in
An alternative arrangement for a sheet of panels 10 is illustrated in
As illustrated, a shortened second portion 38S at one end (the bottom as illustrated) of the sheet of panels 10 has a smaller or shorter extent than the other second portions 38 of the sheet of panels 10. In particular, the extent of the shortened second portion 38S in the length direction (namely the direction from the second end fold line 14 to the other/second longitudinal end 26 (at the furthest extent of the sheet of panels 10)) is a predetermined extent. That predetermined extent is a predetermined amount and that predetermined amount is less than the extent of the first portion 36 and the (not shortened) second portion 38.
As illustrated, similar to the embodiment described with reference to
As illustrated in
Similarly, as illustrated in
Of course, a plurality of architectural panels 10 may similarly be formed from a flat sheet in an arrangement with the panels extending laterally side-by-side in the width direction X.
It will be appreciated from the discussions above that, in order for first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 to be moved towards one another and the central fold-line 28 to be moved in the depth direction, it is necessary for the lateral sides 20 to be able to move towards one another in the width direction. Hence, as illustrated in
In the illustrated arrangement, four architectural panels 10 are provided together as a flat sheet with an array of 2×2 panels 10. In the illustrated arrangement, the panels are to be suspended from a carrier 50 having a plurality of parallel spaced apart carrier members 52. The carrier 50 as a whole may be suspended from a ceiling for example by means of brackets 54.
First, as illustrated in
At least the side-by-side upper two panels 10 are then folded such that the end fold-lines 12 and 14 are contracted towards one another and, similarly, the opposite lateral sides 20 of both panels 10 contract towards one another respectively.
For the preferred dimensions of the panel, especially in combination with the mounting structure and its dimensions, it is possible for the panel to hold its own shape on its own. However, for different relative dimensions or added strength/stability, a clip member 60 may be provided. The clip member 60 may be attached to the opposite respective lateral sides of a respective folded architectural panel 10. This restricts the relative spacing between the opposite respective lateral sides to a maximum predetermined distance whereby the folded architectural panel is maintained in the folded state. For the illustrated arrangement, this distance corresponds to a folded state in which the distance between the first and second end folds 12, 14 corresponds to the spacing between the carrier members 52. Thus, as illustrated in
In
The feature of consecutive sections swinging down from the end portion or a previous section is highly advantageous. It facilitates installation. With an end portion or previous section securely installed, the installer has easy access to the section swinging down. The swinging down section may be conveniently formed into shape and then swung up for installation. Furthermore, with a fully installed ceiling, it is convenient to open the ceiling. Merely a single section may be opened by swinging it down whilst the adjacent section is still mounted/installed. It is not necessary to completely remove a panel.
According to the present invention, there may, thus, also be provided a method of installing, to a carrier, a folded architectural panel of the present invention using a flat sheet of the present invention. The method includes securing the one longitudinal end to the carrier with the remainder of the flat sheet swinging down from the first end fold line, folding at least the central fold and the two pairs of respective side folds to form the folded architectural panel, swinging the folded architectural panel about the first end fold line and securing the other fold end to the carrier. There is also provided a method of opening a part of a ceiling formed from a plurality of the folded architectural panels of the present invention by detaching the other longitudinal end of one of the folded architectural panels and allowing the folded architectural panel to swing down about the first end fold line.
As illustrated in the figures, the various respective folds at the respective fold lines can be folded inwardly or outwardly to form valley folds with an angle of less than 180° and mountain folds with an angle of more than 180°. Viewed from the intended visible side of the panels 10, for example as viewed in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006883.9 | May 2020 | GB | national |
2102516.8 | Feb 2021 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/061791 | 5/5/2021 | WO |