Folded corrugated decorative grass formed of paper and metallized film

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6638584
  • Patent Number
    6,638,584
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, March 20, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 28, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
The present invention discloses folded corrugated material for producing segments or strips for use as Easter grass, packing material and the like or for use as flower pot covers, floral wrappings and ribbon materials.
Description




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not applicable.




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to corrugated materials and methods for producing same, and more particularly but not by way of limitation, to decorative grass, flower pot covers, floral wrappings and ribbon materials made from such folded corrugated materials. In one aspect, the present invention relates to methods for producing decorative grass and flower pot covers and to methods of wrapping floral groupings and flower pots with a sheet of folded corrugated material to provide a decorative cover for such floral groupings and flower pots.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1A

is a perspective view side of a sheet of folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 1B

is a fragmental perspective view of a sheet of folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention having a bonding material disposed on at least a portion of a lower side thereof.





FIG. 2A

is a schematic representation of a system for producing the folded corrugated material of

FIGS. 1A and 1B

having a shredding assembly associated therewith for cutting the folded corrugated material into decorative segments.





FIG. 2B

is an enlarged fragmental view of a corrugating assembly and a folding assembly of the system of

FIG. 2A

for producing the folded corrugated material of

FIGS. 1A and 1B

.





FIG. 2C

is an enlarged fragmental view of another embodiment of a corrugating assembly for use in the system of FIG.


2


A.





FIG. 2D

is an enlarged fragmental view of yet another embodiment of a corrugating assembly for use in the system of FIG.


2


A.





FIG. 2E

is an enlarged fragmental view of yet another embodiment of a corrugating assembly for use in the system of FIG.


2


A.





FIG. 3A

is a perspective view of a decorative segment produced from the folded corrugated sheet of

FIG. 1A

when the sheet of folded corrugated material is cut at an angle to the line of folds.





FIG. 3B

is a top plan view of a decorative segment produced from the folded corrugated sheet of

FIG. 1A

when the sheet of folded corrugated material is cut transversely to the line of folds.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a sheet of folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention having a floral grouping disposed thereon.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the floral grouping of

FIG. 4

being wrapped with a sheet of folded corrugated material of the present invention by one method of wrapping.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a decorative cover for the floral grouping formed from a sheet of folded corrugated material of the present invention wherein the decorative cover formed from the sheet of folded corrugated material has a conical configuration.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a decorative cover formed from a sheet of folded corrugated material of the present invention wherein a floral grouping is wrapped with a sheet of folded corrugated material by a second method of wrapping so that the decorative cover formed from the sheet of folded corrugated material has a substantially cylindrical configuration.





FIG. 8

is perspective view of a decorative cover positioned about a flower pot wherein the decorative cover is formed from a sheet of the folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view of a flower pot cover former and band applicator apparatus having a sheet of the folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention disposed above an opening of the flower pot cover former and band applicator and having a flower pot disposed above the sheet of folded corrugated material.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a preformed pot cover formed from a sheet of the folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of the preformed pot cover of

FIG. 10

having a flower pot disposed therein.





FIG. 12

is a diagrammatic, cross-sectional view of a male and female mold having a sheet of folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention disposed therebetween for forming the preformed pot cover of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of a floral sleeve formed from a sheet of the folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of the floral sleeve of

FIG. 13

disposed about a floral grouping.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a floral sleeve having a cinching member wherein the floral sleeve is formed from a sheet of folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of the floral sleeve of

FIG. 15

disposed about a floral grouping.





FIG. 17

is a side view of a sleeve having a detachable portion wherein the sleeve is formed from a sheet of folded corrugated material constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 18

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 17

having a flower pot disposed therein.





FIG. 19

is a perspective view of a flower pot disposed in the sleeve of

FIG. 17

wherein an upper portion of the sleeve has been removed to provide a decorative cover having a skirt.





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of a folded corrugated ribbon material.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, designated generally by the reference numeral


10


is a sheet of folded corrugated material. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


has a plurality of folds


12


substantially as shown. As will be more fully described in detail hereinafter, each of the folds


12


has a first leg or segment


14


and a second leg or segment


16


which extend from a crease


18


. The first leg or segment


14


has a length


20


(FIG.


2


B); and the second leg or segment


16


has a length


22


(

FIG. 2B

) which is either greater than or less than the length


20


of the first leg or segment


14


of the folds


12


. That is, if the length


20


of the first leg or segment


14


is greater than the, length


22


of the second leg or segment


16


of the folds


12


, the folds


12


tend to overlay a portion of an adjacent fold


12


such that the folds


12


extend in the direction of a first end


24


of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


as shown in FIG.


1


A. On the other hand, if the length


20


of the first leg or segment


14


is less than the length


22


of the second leg or segment


16


of the folds


12


, the folds


12


tend to overlay a portion of an adjacent fold


12


such that the folds


12


extend in the direction of a second end


26


of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


.




The length of the first and second legs or segments


14


and


16


of the folds


12


can vary widely and will generally depend on the shingle effect and appearance desired in the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


. Generally, however, it is desirable that the lengths


20


and


22


of the first and second legs or segments


14


and


16


, respectively, be such so that when the folds


12


are formed, the overlaying folds


12


cover at least about 55 percent of the surface area of the adjacent underlying folds


12


, and more desirably at least about 90 percent of the surface area of the adjacent underlying folds


12


.




Referring now to

FIG. 1B

, designated generally by the reference numeral


10




a


is a portion of a sheet of folded corrugated material. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


has a plurality of folds


12




a


and the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


is substantially identical in construction as the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


herein before described except that a bonding material


28


is disposed on at least a portion of one or both surfaces of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


, such as the lower surface


30


thereof.




The bonding material


28


may have a backing or release strip (not shown). The backing or release strip may be left applied for a period of time to the bonding material


28


after it is disposed on a surface of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


prior to its use as a wrapping material, to protect the bonding qualities of the bonding material


28


. The bonding material


28


can be disposed on a sheet of material used in the production of the folded corrugated material


10




a


(

FIG. 1B

) to substantially cover one or both of the lower surface


30


and an upper surface


31


of the sheet of material, or in a continuous strip. Further, the bonding material


28


may be discontinuous, or disposed in any of a variety of patterns such as spots, circles, dots or any other geometric or biomorphic shape, including decorative designs, as long as the bonding material


28


is positioned to function in accordance with the present invention.




The term “bonding material” when used herein can mean an adhesive, frequently a pressure sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive or any adhesive/cohesive combination having adhesive qualities (i.e., qualities of adhesion or adhesion/cohesion, respectively) sufficient to cause the attachment of a portion of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


to itself, to a floral grouping, or to a flower pot. Since the bonding material


28


may comprise either an adhesive or an adhesive/cohesive combination, it will be appreciated that both adhesives and cohesives are known in the art, and both are commercially available. When the bonding material


28


is a cohesive, a similar cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface for bondingly contacting and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material.




The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect the seal. The term “bonding material” also. includes materials which are sonic sealable and vibratory sealable. The term “bonding material” when used herein also means a heat sealing lacquer or hot melt material which may be applied to the material and, in this instance, heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also means any type of material or thing which can be used to effect the bonding or connecting of the two adjacent portions of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


to effect the connection or bonding described herein. The term “bonding material” may also include ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes (including single or double-sided adhesive tapes), staples or combinations thereof. Some of the bonding materials would secure the ends of the material while other bonding materials may bind the circumference of a wrapper, or a sleeve, or, alternatively and/or in addition, the bonding materials would secure overlapping folds in the material and/or sleeve. Another way to secure the wrapping and/or sleeve is to heat seal the ends of the material to another portion of the material. One way to do this is to contact the ends with an iron of sufficient heat to heat seal the material.




Alternatively, a cold seal adhesive may be utilized as the bonding material


28


. The cold seal adhesive adheres only to a similar substrate, acting similarly as a cohesive, and binds only to itself. The cold seal adhesive, since it bonds only to a similar substrate, does not cause a residue to build up on equipment, thereby both permitting much more rapid disposition and use of such equipment to form articles and reducing labor costs. Further, since no heat is required to effect the seal, the dwell time, that is, the time for the sheet of material to form and retain the shape of an article, such as a flower pot cover or flower pot, is reduced. A cold seal adhesive binds quickly and easily with minimal pressure, and such a seal is not readily releasable. This characteristic is different from, for example, a pressure sensitive adhesive.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also means any heat or chemically shrinkable material, and static electrical or other electrical materials, chemical welding materials, magnetic materials, mechanical or barb-type fastening materials or clamps, curl-type characteristics of the film or materials incorporated in material which-can cause the material to take on certain shapes, cling films, slots, grooves, shrinkable materials and bands, curl materials, springs, and any type of welding method which may weld portions of the material to itself or to the pot, or to both the material itself and the pot.




The folded corrugated sheets of material


10


and


10




a


can be produced from a sheet or web of substantially flat material


32


(See

FIG. 2A

) that is capable of being creased, which is capable of being folded to form the folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


, and which can be employed to provide a decorative segment for use as Easter grass or a packing material (FIGS.


3


A and


3


B), or to form a cover for a floral grouping (FIGS.


4


through


7


), or a decorative cover for a flower pot (FIG.


8


), or a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot (FIGS.


10


and


11


), or a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping (

FIGS. 13 through 16

) or a flower pot (FIGS.


17


through


19


), or a ribbon (FIG.


20


). Examples of such material are paper (untreated or treated in any manner), cellophane, foil, polymeric film or any combination thereof, including laminates such as paper and polymeric film laminates, polymeric film laminates, foil and paper laminates, foil and polymeric film laminates and the like.




The sheet or web of material


32


may also vary in color. Further, the sheet or web of material


32


may consist of designs which are printed, etched, and/or embossed; and in addition, the sheet or web of material


32


may have various colorings, coatings, flockings, and/or metallic finishes (i.e., a metallized film), or be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent, transparent, iridescent, or the like characteristics. Each of the above-named characteristics may occur alone or in combination.




At least one surface of the sheet or web of material


32


may be modified to provide the sheet or web of material


32


with a matte or textured finish assimilating the appearance of cloth. The modification of the sheet or web of material


32


to provide the same with a matte or textured finish can be accomplished in several ways. For example, a matte finish can be provided by printing a desired pattern on the sheet or web of material


32


and thereafter laminating a matte material, such as a translucent polymeric film over the printed pattern. To further enhance the cloth-like appearance of the sheet or web of material


32


, the matte material may or may not have a plurality of spatially disposed holes extending therethrough. A matte or textured finish can also be produced by printing the sheet or web of material


32


with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one surface of the sheet or web of material


32


with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by embossing the sheet or web of material


32


to provide an embossed pattern simulating the weave or texture of cloth, or by embossing and printing the sheet or web of material


32


to provide. embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry, or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. In addition, a matte or textured finish capable a providing the sheet or web of material


32


with a cloth-like appearance can be achieved by extruding a resin onto a matted or textured chill roll or by laminating a second sheet of material to the sheet or web of material


32


.




The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


used to form a flower pot cover can be of any shape, configuration or size as long as the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


is sufficiently sized and shaped to wrap and encompass a floral grouping or a flower pot. That is, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


may have a square, rectangular, round, oval, octagonal or asymmetrical shape. Further, multiple sheets of the folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


may be used in a single circumstance to provide a decorative cover or sleeve for a floral grouping or a flower pot. Moreover, when multiple sheets of material are used to form the folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


, the sheets of material need not be uniform in size or shape.




The thickness or stiffness of the sheet or web of material


32


employed in the production of the folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


can vary widely as long as the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


can be wrapped about at least a portion of a floral grouping or a flower pot, as described herein. Generally, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


will have a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil, and more desirably a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 2.5 mil.




As noted above, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


can be utilized to form a decorative cover for a floral grouping or a flower pot. The term “flower pot” as used herein refers to any type of container for holding a floral grouping, or a plant, or even another pot type container. Examples of flower pots and/or pot type containers include, but are not limited to, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, pots made from natural and/or synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof. Such flower pots and or pot-type containers are provided with a retaining space for receiving a floral grouping. The floral grouping may be disposed within the retaining space of the flower pot with a suitable growing medium described in further detail below, or other retaining medium, such as a floral foam. It will also be understood that in some cases the floral grouping, and any appropriate growing medium or other retaining medium, may be disposed in a sleeve formed from the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


if the sleeve is adapted to contain a medium.




“Floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. Further, the floral grouping may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule. The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with the term “floral arrangement”. The term “floral grouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule.”




The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagule, including organic and inorganic materials such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, and including the nutrients, fertilizers or hormones or combinations there of required by the plants or propagules for growth.




The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singularly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms, cones, or roots, taken singly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquet or floral grouping.




The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots or spores.




A system for producing the folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


and the use of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


to produce the strips or segments


46


and


48


(

FIGS. 3A and 3B

) or the use of the folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


to form a decorative cover for a floral grouping or a flower pot, or to form a sleeve for a floral grouping or a flower pot, or to form a preformed flower pot cover, or to provide a ribbon material will be described in more complete detail herein.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2A-2C

, designated generally by the reference numeral


40


is a system for producing the folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


of

FIGS. 1A and 1B

from the sheet or web of substantially flat material


32


. The system


40


, which includes a corrugating assembly


42


, is shown as including a shredding assembly


44


for cutting the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


produced by passage of the sheet or web of material


32


through the corrugating assembly


42


into segments or strips of material, such as the segments or strips of material


46


and


48


as illustrated in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

, respectively. The segments or strips of material


46


and


48


can be used as a decorative grass (i.e. Easter grass) or as an animal bedding material, cat litter, a mulch or a media for plants.




It should be noted that when using the folded corrugated material


10


produced from a sheet of the substantially flat material


32


, the shredding assembly


44


may only be required to cut the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


into strips of material which have a length determined by the dimensions of the folded corrugated material


10


. However, when the folded corrugated material


10


is produced from a web of material


32


, the shredding assembly


44


comprises a slitting unit for slitting the folded corrugated material


10


and a cutting or chopper unit for cutting the slit folded corrugated material into segments.




Referring more specifically to

FIGS. 2A and 2B

, the corrugating assembly


42


comprises a first corrugation forming member


50


rotatably mounted on a shaft


52


and a second corrugation forming member


54


rotatably mounted on a shaft


56


. The first corrugation forming member


50


is provided with a body member


58


having a substantially circular cross-sectional configuration and a plurality of outwardly extending, equally spaced finger members or teeth


60


extending therefrom so as to be disposed about the periphery of the body member


58


substantially as shown. The second corrugation forming member


54


is likewise provided with a body member


62


having a substantially circular cross-sectional configuration and a plurality of outwardly extending, equally spaced finger members or teeth


64


disposed about the periphery of the body member


62


substantially as shown. The first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


are mounted such that, upon rotation of the first corrugation forming member


50


in a counter-clockwise direction as indicated by the arrow


66


and rotation of the second corrugation forming member


54


in a clockwise direction as indicated by the arrow


68


, the finger members or teeth


60


of the first corrugation forming member


50


are positionable in recess


70


formed between the finger members or teeth


64


of the second corrugation forming member


54


, and the finger members or teeth


64


of the second corrugation forming member


54


are positionable within recess


72


formed between the finger members or teeth


60


of the first corrugation forming member


50


substantially as shown. The rotation of the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


on the shafts


52


and


56


, respectively, is such that the finger members or teeth


60


of the first corrugation forming member


50


are offset relative to the recesses


70


formed between the finger members or teeth


64


of the second corrugation forming member


54


and the finger members or teeth


64


of the second corrugation forming member


54


are off set relative to a central point of the recess


72


formed between the finger members or teeth


60


of the first corrugation forming member


50


. Further, the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


are spatially disposed sufficient to permit passage of the sheet or web of material


32


therebetween during the formation of corrugations therein. By changing the timing, i.e., the position of the finger members or teeth


60


of the first corrugation forming member


50


relative to the recesses


70


of the second corrugation forming member


54


, the finger members or teeth


60


of the first corrugation forming member


50


are positioned closer to one side of the finger members or teeth


64


of the second corrugation forming member


54


such that upon passage of the sheet or web of material


32


therebetween the crease


18


is formed in the sheet or web of material


32


and the finger members or teeth


60


and


64


of the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


together with movement of the sheet or web of material


32


through the recesses


72


and


70


of the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


create a substantially 90 degree bend in the sheet or web of material


32


and thereby produces a corrugated sheet or web of material


74


. As previously state, passages of the sheet or web of material


32


between the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


produces the corrugated sheet or web of material


74


wherein one leg of each corrugation is provided with a length greater than the length of the second leg of each corrugation substantially as shown in FIG.


2


B.




Any suitable apparatus can be employed as the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


which is capable of forming a crease in the sheet or web of material


32


and forming a bend in the sheet or web of material


32


as same passes between the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


. For instance, the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


can be spur gears which are modified such that the distal end of each of the teeth of the spur gears forms a single crease in the sheet or web of material when same is passed between the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


, and such gears can be driven by the shafts


52


and


56


which are connected to two helical gears which are capable of changing the timing of the spur gears in order to obtain the desired relationship between the first and second corrugation forming members


50


,


54


so as to produce the corrugated sheet or web of material


74


wherein one leg of each corrugation is longer than the other leg of each corrugation.




To enhance folding of the corrugations of the corrugated sheet or web of material


74


to provide the folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


(as shown in FIGS.


1


and


1


A), wherein each of the folds overlays an adjacently disposed fold, the system


40


further includes a folding assembly


76


. The folding assembly


76


comprises a pair of spatially disposed arm members


78


and


80


defining a passageway


82


there-between. Thus, as the corrugated sheet or web of material


74


is drawn between the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


and fed into the passageway


82


formed between the first and second arm members


78


,


80


of the folding assembly


76


, the corrugations of the corrugated sheet or web of material


74


are caused to fold over one another so that each of the folds overlays an adjacently disposed fold and produces the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


illustrated in

FIGS. 1A and 1B

.




The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


can then be cut into sheets for use in the formation of decorative covers for floral groupings or flower pots, or the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


can be fed through the shredding assembly


44


wherein the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


is cut into strips or segments of material


46


,


48


having a predetermined width and length to produce decorative grass segments


46


(

FIG. 3A

) or decorative grass segments


48


(FIGS.


2


A and


3


B).




To produce the strip of material


46


depicted in

FIG. 3A

which has a three-dimensional configuration, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


is cut in an angular direction (i.e. obliquely to the machine direction) as indicated by the arrow


84


in FIG.


1


A. The degree of angle at which the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10


A is, cut to produce the strips of material


46


can vary widely but generally will be about 45 degrees. On the other hand, to produce the strip of material


48


illustrated in

FIG. 3B

, the sheet of folded corrugated,material


10


or


10


A is cut transversely to the line of folds, i.e., in the machine direction, as indicated by the arrow


86


.




Any conventional device and method can be employed as the shredding assembly


44


for slitting the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10


A into, a plurality of strips of predetermined width and/or for cutting the strips of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10


A to form the corrugated decorative grass in accordance with the present invention. Examples of conventional devices which can be used as the shredding assembly


44


, including a device for slitting the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10


A and thereafter, if required, cutting the slit material into segments, are rotary knives, reciprocating knives, die cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting, air jet cutting and the like.




Another embodiment of a corrugation assembly


42




a


is illustrated in

FIG. 2C

for producing a corrugated sheet or web of material


74




a


which, upon subsequent passage through the folding assembly


76


produces a sheet of folded corrugated material similar to the sheet of folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


. In this embodiment, the corrugation assembly


42




a


comprises a first corrugation forming member


50




a


and a second corrugation forming member


54




a


which are substantially identical in configuration and function as the first and second, corrugation forming members


50


and


54


hereinbefore described except for the configuration of the finger members or teeth


60




a


and the recesses


72




a


of the first corrugation forming member


50




a


and the finger members or teeth


64




a


and recesses


70




a


of the second corrugation forming member


54




a


. With such exceptions, the corrugation assembly


42




a


is substantially identical to the corrugation assembly


42


hereinbefore described, as is its operation.




Another embodiment of a corrugation assembly


42




b


is illustrated in

FIG. 2D

for producing a corrugated sheet or web of material (not shown) which, upon subsequent passage through the folding assembly


76


produces a sheet of folded corrugated material similar to the sheets of folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


. In this embodiment, the corrugation assembly


42




b


comprises a first corrugation forming member


50




b


and a second corrugation forming member


54




b


which are substantially identical in configuration and function as the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


hereinbefore described except for the configuration of the finger members or teeth


60




b


and the recesses


72




b


of the first corrugation forming member


50




b


and the finger members or teeth


64




b


and recesses


70




b


of the second corrugation forming member


54




b


. With such exceptions, the corrugation assembly


42




b


is substantially identical to the corrugation assembly


42


hereinbefore described, as is its operation.




Another embodiment of a corrugation assembly


42




c


is illustrated in

FIG. 2E

for producing a corrugated sheet or web of material, (not shown) which, upon subsequent passage through the folding assembly


76


produces a sheet of folded corrugated material similar to the sheets of folded corrugated materials


10


and


10




a


. In this embodiment, the corrugation.assembly


42




c


comprises a first corrugation forming member


50




c


and a second corrugation forming member


54




c


which are substantially identical in configuration and function as the first and second corrugation forming members


50


and


54


hereinbefore described except for the configuration of the finger members or, teeth


60




c


and, the recesses


72




c


of the first corrugation forming member


50




c


and the finger members or teeth


64




c


and recesses


70




c


of the second corrugation forming member


54




c


. With such exceptions, the corrugation assembly


42




c


is substantially identical to the corrugation assembly


42


hereinbefore described, as is its operation.





FIGS. 4-6

illustrate the use of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


having a strip of bonding material


90


disposed substantially adjacent the second end


26


there of for wrapping a floral grouping


92


to provide a decorative cover


94


(

FIG. 6

) for the floral grouping


92


. Further, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


can be provided either as an individual sheet or from a pad or as a roll of material.




In operation, an operator may dispose the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


on a support surface (not shown). The floral grouping


92


is placed upon the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


in a diagonal orientation. The floral grouping


92


has an upper bloom or foliage portion


96


and a lower stem portion


98


. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is then wrapped about the floral grouping


92


(

FIGS. 5 and 6

) by overlapping a portion of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


over another portion of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


. That is, for example, an operator places the first end


24


of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


over the floral grouping


92


, as shown in FIG.


5


. The operator continues to roll the floral grouping


92


and the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


in the direction toward the second end


26


of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


until the floral grouping


92


is substantially encompassed by the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


wherein the bonding material


90


contacts the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


to provide the decorative cover


94


which substantially encompasses and surrounds a substantial portion of the floral grouping


92


.

FIG. 6

shows the floral grouping


92


wrapped in a conical fashion to provide the decorative cover


94


for the floral grouping


92


. When the floral grouping


92


is wrapped in a conical fashion, the bloom portion


96


of the floral grouping


92


is exposed adjacent an open upper end of the decorative cover


94


and the stem portion


98


exposed adjacent a lower end


97


of the decorative cover


94


.




In another embodiment, illustrated in

FIG. 7

, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is utilized to wrap the floral grouping


92


in a cylindrical fashion. The floral grouping


92


is disposed upon the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


approximately parallel to one side of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is then wrapped generally about the stem portion


98


of the floral grouping


92


to a position wherein the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


generally overlaps the opposite side of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


in a cylindrical fashion. It should be noted that the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


may be wrapped a plurality of times about the stem portion


98


of the floral grouping


92


. As before, one portion of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


near the one side there of is disposed generally adjacent another portion of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


and the two adjacent portions then are brought into contact where they may be bondingly engaged, thereby securing the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


generally about the floral grouping


92


so as to provide a decorative cover


94




a


for the floral grouping


92


(

FIG. 7

) It should be understood that the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


hereinbefore described can also be employed to form the decorative covers


94


and


94




a.






In another version of the invention the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


may be used to wrap a flower pot or pot-type container, as noted above. Shown in

FIG. 8

is a flower pot designated by the reference numeral


100


and which wrap a flower pot or pot type container has an open upper end


102


, a bottom end


104


, an outer peripheral surface


106


, an inner retaining space


108


within which may be disposed a growing medium. The flower pot


100


may contain a botanical item, such as a plant


110


, which has an upper portion


112


comprising blooms or foliage or both.




The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


may be wrapped about the flower pot


100


by any one of numerous methods used to wrap sheets of material about flower pots to form decorative pot covers for flower pots, such as a.decorative cover


113


disposed about the flower pot


100


as illustrated in FIG.


8


. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


may, for example, be formed by hand about the outer peripheral surface


106


of the flower pot


100


to produce the decorative cover


113


. The decorative cover


113


can then be secured about the flower pot


100


by a bonding material (not shown) or by an elastic band


114


such that the open upper end


102


of the flower pot


100


remains substantially uncovered by the decorative cover


113


substantially as shown in FIG.


8


.




Referring now to

FIG. 9

, a flower pot cover former and band applicator apparatus


120


for forming the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


into the decorative cover


113


for the flower pot


100


of

FIG. 8

is illustrated. The flower pot cover former and band applicator apparatus


120


comprises a band applicator


122


and a flower pot cover former


124


. The flower pot cover former and band applicator apparatus


120


has a support platform


126


with an opening


128


formed therein. A band, such as elastic band


114


, is disposed circumferentially about the opening


128


in the support platform


126


.




The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is positioned on an upper surface


130


on the support platform


126


such that the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is positioned over the opening


128


in the support platform


126


. The flower pot


100


is positioned above the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


and is moved in a direction


132


into the opening


128


of the flower pot cover former and band applicator apparatus


120


. As the flower pot


100


is moved into the opening


128


, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is pressed about the outer peripheral surface


106


of the flower pot


100


thereby forming the decorative cover


113


about the flower pot


100


. The decorative cover


113


is then secured about the flower pot


100


by the elastic band


114


. The flower pot


100


having the decorative cover


113


secured thereto is then moved in a direction


134


out of the opening


128


in the support platform


126


.




The elastic band,


114


can be applied, manually or automatically such as by the method shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,105,599 which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. The elastic band


114


can also be applied as a tie using a method such as described in “Single Station Covering and Fastening System”, U.S. Ser. No. 08/252,876, the specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


can also be applied automatically about the flower pot


100


, for example, by methods shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,733,521and 5,291,721, both of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.




Instead of securing, the decorative cover


113


about the flower pot


100


via the elastic band


114


, the decorative cover


113


formed from the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


may be secured to the flower pot


100


by the use of one or more bonding materials. For example, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


may have a bonding material disposed upon a portion thereof. When the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is disposed about the flower pot


100


, at least a portion of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


contacts the outer peripheral surface


106


of the flower pot


100


and is thereby bonded and held about the flower pot


100


via the bonding material.




The bonding material may cover a portion of one surface of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


, or the bonding material may entirely cover one surface of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


. The bonding material may be disposed on the surface of the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


in the form of a strip or in the form of spaced-apart spots. One method for disposing a bonding material on the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping”, issued to Weder, et al. on May 12, 1992, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.




Referring now to

FIGS. 10 and 11

, a decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


is illustrated constructed from a sheet of the flexible folded corrugated material


10


. It should be understood that the sheet of folded corrugated material


10




a


hereinbefore described can also be employed to form the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


. In one embodiment, the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


used in the construction of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


is formed from an expanded core polymeric film having a thickness in the range of from about 0.6 mil to about 10 mil, more desirably in the range of from about 0.6 mil to about 1.25 mil, and a coating of an acrylic heat sealable lacquer is disposed on at least one surface of the expanded core polymeric film. Thus, when the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is formed into the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


, a plurality of overlapping folds


146


are formed and at least a portion of the overlapping folds


146


are connected to adjacently disposed portions of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


. via the acrylic heat sealable lacquer. It should be also understood that the folded corrugated material


10


used in the construction of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


may be formed from paper (untreated or treated in any manner) cellophane, foil, polymer film or any combination thereof.




The decorative preformed pot cover


140


has an upper end


148


, a lower end


150


, and an outer peripheral surface


152


. An opening


154


intersects the upper end


148


, forming an inner peripheral surface


156


which defines and encompasses a retaining space


157


within which a flower pot


100


containing a plant


110


may be disposed in a manner well known in the art and which is shown in FIG.


11


.




As previously stated, the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


may be constructed of a sheet of the folded corrugated material


10


, or from a sheet of the folded corrugated material


10




a


, and a bonding material may be disposed on at least a portion of one of the surfaces there of which is capable of connecting at least a portion of the overlapping folds


146


formed in the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


. If desired, the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


can be formed of a plurality of sheets of the same and/or different types of material. The method and apparatus employed to form the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


is substantially identical whether one uses one or more sheets of the folded corrugated material


10


, or one or more sheets of the folded corrugated material


10




a


, or one or more sheets of a substantially flat material in combination with one or more sheets of the folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


, or one or more sheets of the folded corrugated material


10


which have a bonding material disposed on at least a portion of one of the surfaces there of or a combination of such sheets of material. Thus, only the formation of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


using a sheet of the folded corrugated; material


10


will be described in detail hereinafter.




The decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


may be formed using a conventional mold system


160


comprising a male mold


162


and a female mold


164


having a mold cavity


166


for matingly receiving the, male mold


162


. The sheet of folded corrugated material


10


is positioned between the male and female molds


162


and


164


, respectively. Movement of the male mold


162


in the direction


168


and into the mold cavity


166


forces the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


to be disposed about the portion of the male mold


162


disposed in the mold cavity


166


of the female mold


164


and thereby forms the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


into the preformed decorative flower pot-cover


140


. Further, in accordance with the present invention, the decorative preformed flower pot cover


140


constructed from the materials described hereinabove may have a bonding material disposed upon a portion thereof.




Methods for forming such preformed decorative pot covers, are well known in the art. Two methods of forming such covers are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,773,182 and 5,291,721, each of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.




Shown in

FIG. 13

is a decorative cover designated therein by the general reference numeral


170


which comprises a flexible bag or sleeve


172


of unitary construction in accordance with the present invention. The sleeve


172


may be used as a decorative cover for a floral groping or a flower pot. The sleeve


172


initially comprises a flexible flat collapsed piece of folded corrugated material


10


which is openable in the form of a tube or sleeve. Such sleeves are well known in the floral industry. The sleeve


172


has an upper end


174


, a lower end


176


and an outer peripheral surface


178


. The sleeve


172


may be tapered outwardly from the lower end


176


toward a larger diameter at its upper end


174


. In its flattened state the sleeve


172


generally has an overall trapezoidal or modified trapezoidal shape, and when opened is substantially frusto-conical to coniform. It will be appreciated, however, that the sleeve


172


may comprise variations on the aforementioned shapes or may comprise other significantly altered shapes such as square or rectangular, wherein the sleeve


172


when opened has a cylindrical form, as long as the sleeve


172


functions in accordance with the present invention in the manner described herein. The sleeve


172


(or any other sleeve disclosed herein) may have an angular or contoured shape.




The sleeve


172


has an opening


180


at the upper end


174


and may be open at the lower end


176


, or closed with a bottom at the lower end


176


. The sleeve


172


also has an inner peripheral surface


181


which, when the sleeve


172


is opened, defines and encompasses an inner retaining space


182


. When the lower end


176


of the sleeve


172


has a closed lower end


176


, a portion of the lower end


176


may be inwardly folded to form one or more gussets (not shown) for allowing the lower portion of the inner retaining space


182


to be expandable, for example, for receiving the circular bottom of a pot or growing medium.




The sleeve


172


is generally frusto-conically shaped, but the sleeve


172


may be, by way of example but not by way of limitation, cylindrical, frusto-conical, a combination of both frusto-conical and cylindrical, or any other shape, as long as the sleeve


172


functions as described herein as noted above. Further, the sleeve


172


may comprise any shape, whether geometric, non-geometric, asymmetrical and/or fanciful as long as it functions in accordance with the present invention. The sleeve


172


may also be equipped with drain holes (if having a closed bottom) or side ventilation holes (note shown) or can be made from gas permeable or impermeable materials.




The material from which the sleeve


172


is constructed is the same as previously described above for the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


or


10




a


. Any thickness of material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the sleeve


172


may be formed as described herein, and as long as the formed sleeve


172


may contain at least a portion of a flower pot or a floral grouping, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferably as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as the floral grouping, contained therein.




In

FIG. 14

the sleeve


172


is illustrated as having a floral grouping


186


disposed within the inner retaining space


182


of then sleeve


172


. Generally, an upper or bloom portion


188


of the floral grouping


186


is exposed adjacent the opening


180


of the sleeve


172


and a lower or stem portion


190


of the floral grouping


186


is exposed adjacent the lower end


176


of the sleeve


172


. Either end of the sleeve


172


may be closed about the floral grouping


186


. Generally, a portion of the sleeve


172


is tightened about a portion of the stem portion


190


of the floral grouping


186


for holding the decorative cover


170


about the floral grouping


186


. For example, the sleeve


172


may be held by a tie


192


tied about the sleeve


172


such as is shown in FIG.


14


. Other materials for binding the sleeve


172


may be employed, such as the bonding materials described elsewhere herein. For example, as shown in

FIG. 15

, a decorative cover


170




a


is shown which comprises a sleeve


172




a


and a cinching tab


194


having a bonding material


196


disposed upon a surface thereof. The cinching tab


194


can be used to gather portions of the sleeve


172




a


together about the stem portion


190


of the floral grouping


186


as shown in

FIG. 16

for holding the sleeve


172




a


tightly about the floral grouping


186


.




Similarly, it may generally be desired to use the sleeve


172


as a decorative cover for a flower pot (not shown). The flower pot will generally contain a botanical item or plant. The flower pot can be deposited into the open sleeve


172


in a manner well known in the art, such as manually wherein the sleeve


172


is opened by hand and the flower pot deposited therein.




As noted above, a bonding material may be disposed on a portion of the sleeve


172


or any sleeve described herein to assist in holding the sleeve


172


to the flower pot when the flower pot is disposed within the sleeve


172


or to assist in closing the upper end


174


of the sleeve


172


or adhering the sleeve


172


to the flower pot after the flower pot has been disposed therein, as will be discussed in further detail below.




It will be understood that the bonding material, if present, may be disposed as a strip or block on a surface of the sleeve


172


. The bonding material may also be disposed upon either the outer peripheral surface


178


or the inner peripheral surface


181


of the sleeve


172


, as well as upon the flower pot. Further, the bonding material may be disposed as spots of bonding material, or in any other geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful form, and in any pattern including covering either the entire inner peripheral surface


181


and/or outer peripheral surface


178


of the sleeve


172


and/or the flower pot. The bonding material may be covered by a cover or release strip which can be removed prior to the use of the sleeve


172


or flower pot. The bonding material can be applied by methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art. One method for disposing a bonding material, in this case an adhesive, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.




As noted above, a bonding material may be disposed on at least a portion of the inner peripheral surface


181


of the sleeve


172


(or any other sleeve described herein), or, alternatively, the bonding material may be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of a flower pot contained within the sleeve


172


, while the sleeve


172


may be free of the bonding material. In a further alternative, the bonding material may be disposed both on at least a portion of the flower pot as well as upon at least a portion of the inner peripheral surface


181


of the sleeve


172


. In addition, a portion of the bonding material may also be disposed on the outer peripheral surface


178


of the sleeve


172


as well. It will be understood that the bonding material may be disposed in a solid section of bonding material. The bonding material, when present, is disposed on the sleeve


172


and/or flower pot by any means known in the art.




Certain versions of sleeves described herein may be used in combination with a preformed pot cover. For example, a preformed pot cover may be applied to the pot, then the covered pot wrapped or disposed within a sleeve. Either the cover or the sleeve, or both, may be formed from the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


. Examples of sleeves which may be used in this invention are shown in the specification of U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979 which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Equipment and devices for forming sleeves are commercially available, and well known in the art.




Shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

is another embodiment of a decorative cover


170




b


comprising a sleeve constructed in accordance with the present invention and designated by the general reference numeral


172




b


. The sleeve


172




b


has a “detaching” element in predetermined areas for detaching a portion of the sleeve


172




b


. The sleeve


172




b


generally initially comprises a flexible flat collapsed piece of folded corrugated material


10


which is openable in the form of a tube or sleeve. The sleeve


172




b


is constructed of the same material and in the same way as described previously herein and may be described exactly the same as the other sleeves described herein except for the additional elements described hereinafter.




The sleeve


172




b


has an upper end


174




b


, a lower end


176




b


, and an outer peripheral surface


178




b


. The sleeve


172




b


has an opening


180




b


at the upper end


174




b


thereof, and the sleeve


172




b


may of be open at the lower end


176




b


or closed with a bottom at the lower end


176




b


. In a flattened state, the sleeve


172




b


has a first side


198


and a second side


200


. The sleeve


172




b


also has an inner peripheral surface


181




b


which, when the, sleeve


172




b


is opened, defines and encompasses an inner retaining space


182




b


as shown in FIG.


18


. When the lower end


176




b


of the sleeve


172




b


has a closed bottom, a portion of the lower end


176




b


may be inwardly folded to form one or more gussets (not shown) for permitting a circular bottom of an object such as a flower pot


202


to be disposed in the inner retaining space


182




b


of the lower end


176




b


of the sleeve


172




b.






As shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the sleeve


172




b


is demarcated into an upper portion


204


and a lower portion


206


. The lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


is generally sized to contain the flower pot


202


. The upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


is sized to substantially surround and encompass a plant


208


contained in the flower pot


202


disposed within the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


. The sleeve


172




b


is demarcated into the upper portion


204


and the lower portion


206


by a detaching element


210


for enabling the detachment of the upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


from the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


. In the present version, the detaching element


210


is a plurality of generally laterally-oriented or alternatingly diagonally-oriented perforations which extend circumferentially across the outer peripheral surface


178




b


of the sleeve


172




b


from the first side


198


to the second side


200


.




In a preferred embodiment, as shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


further comprises a base portion


212


and a skirt portion


214


. The base portion


212


comprises that part of the lower portion


206


which, when the flower pot


202


containing the plant


208


is placed into the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


, has an inner peripheral surface


181




b


which is substantially adjacent to and surrounds an outer peripheral surface


203


of the flower pot


202


. The skirt portion


214


comprises that part of the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


which extends beyond an open upper end


205


of the flower pot


202


and adjacent at least a portion of the plant


208


contained within the flower pot


202


and which is left to freely extend at an angle, inwardly or outwardly, from the base portion


212


when the upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


is detached from the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


by actuation of the detaching element


210


.




In the intact sleeve


172




b


, the skirt portion


214


comprises an upper peripheral edge congruent with the detaching element


210


which is connected to a lower peripheral edge, also congruent with the detaching element


210


, of the upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


. In

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion


214


is congruent with a series of alternatingly diagonally-oriented lines of perforations which together form a zig-zag and comprise the detaching element


210


. The upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


may also have an additional detaching element


220


indicated as a plurality of vertical perforations for facilitating removal of the upper portion


204


and which are disposed more or less vertically therein extending between the detaching element


210


and the upper end


174




b


of the sleeve


172




b.






The upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


is thereby separable from the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


by tearing the upper portion


204


along both the detaching element


220


and the detaching element


210


, thereby separating the upper portion


204


from the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


. The lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


remains disposed as the base portion


212


about the flower pot


202


and as the skirt portion


214


about the plant


208


forming a decorative cover


170




b


as shown in

FIG. 19

which substantially surrounds and encompasses the flower pot


202


and the plant


208


contained therein. When the upper, portion


204


is detached, the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


remains about the flower pot


202


and thereby forms the decorative cover


170




b


about the flower pot


202


.




“Detaching element” as used herein, means any element, or combination of elements, or features, such as, but not by way of limitation, perforations, tear strips, zippers, and any other devices or elements of this nature known in the art, or any combination thereof. Therefore, while perforations are shown and described in detail herein, it will be understood that tear strips, zippers, or any other “detaching elements” known in the art, or any combination thereof, could be substituted therefor and/or used therewith.




In a general method of use of sleeve


172




b


as a decorative cover for a flower pot, an operator provides a sleeve


172




b


, and the flower pot


202


having a plant


208


disposed in a growing medium contained within the flower pot


202


. The operator then disposes the flower pot


202


having the plant


208


contained therein into the sleeve


172




b


by opening the sleeve


172




b


at its upper end


174




b


and assuring both that the opening


180




b


therein is in an open condition, and that the inner peripheral surface


181




b


of the sleeve


172




b


is somewhat expanded outward as well, as shown in FIG.


18


. The operator then manually or automatically disposes the flower pot


202


into the opening


180




b


in the sleeve


172




b


, the flower pot


202


being disposed generally through the upper portion


204


of the sleeve


172




b


into generally the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


, the flower pot


202


remaining in the lower portion


206


of the sleeve


172




b


, permitting the sleeve


172




b


to substantially surround and tightly encompass the flower pot


202


. It will be understood that alternatively, the sleeve


172




b


may be provided with an extension (not shown), and the sleeve


172




b


may be disposed on rodsor wickets, and the flowerpot


202


then being disposed in the sleeve


172




b


either before or after the sleeve


172




b


has been removed from the wickets. It will be appreciated that a general method of use of sleeves


172


and


172




a


substantially similar to the general method of use of sleeve


172




b


as a decorative cover for a flower pot as described in detail hereinbefore may also be employed using sleeve


172


and


172




a


as a decorative cover for a flower pot.




Referring now to

FIG. 20

, designated generally by the reference numeral


230


is a ribbon material formed from the sheet of folded corrugated material


10


.




Any material capable of being corrugated and folded to provide a sheet of folded corrugated material


10


can be employed in the formulation of the ribbon material


230


. For example, a polymeric film


232


can be employed to produce the ribbon material


230


, and the polymeric film


232


can be polypropylene film having a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil, and more desirably of from about 0.5 mil to about 2.5 mil, or an expanded core polymeric film having a thickness of from about 0.6 mil to about 10 mil.




Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments wherein each segment is provided with a plurality of folds having a first leg and a second leg wherein each of the first and second legs of the folds extend from a crease of the fold, the plurality of segments comprising segments formed from metallized film and segments formed from paper.
  • 2. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 1 wherein the segments formed from metallized film and the segments formed from paper each have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 3. A corrugated decorative grass having a matte or textured finish that provides the decorative grass with an appearance simulating the appearance of cloth comprising a plurality of segments having at least one surface there of modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance, the segments having a plurality of folds comprising a first leg, a second leg and a fold crease from which the first and second legs extend, the plurality of segments comprising segments formed from metallized film and segments formed from paper.
  • 4. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 3 wherein the segments formed from metallized film and the segments formed from paper each have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 5. A three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments produced by cutting sheets of folded material having a plurality of folds wherein each fold is provided with a fold line and wherein the cutting of the sheets of folded material is in an angular direction relative to the fold lines of the folds, the plurality of segments comprising segments formed from metallized film and segments formed from paper.
  • 6. The three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass of claim 5 wherein the angular direction at which the sheets of folded material are cut relative to the fold lines of the fold is about 45 degrees.
  • 7. A corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments wherein each segment is formed of a laminated material comprising paper and a metallized film, and wherein each segment is provided with a plurality of folds having a first leg and a second leg wherein each of the first and second legs of the folds extend from a crease of the fold.
  • 8. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 7 wherein the segments of the corrugated decorative grass have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 9. A corrugated decorative grass having a matte or textured finish that provides the decorative grass with an appearance simulating the appearance of cloth comprising a plurality of segments wherein each segment is formed of a laminated material having at least one surface thereof modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance, the laminated material comprising paper and a metallized film, the segments having a plurality of folds comprising a first leg, a second leg and a fold crease from which the first and second legs extend.
  • 10. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 9 wherein the segments having at least one surface thereof modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 11. A three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments produced by cutting a sheet of folded laminated material comprising paper and a metallized film, the sheet of folded laminated material having a plurality of folds wherein each fold is provided with a fold line and wherein the cutting of the sheet of folded material is in an angular direction relative to the fold lines of the folds.
  • 12. The three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass of claim 11 wherein the angular direction at which the sheet of folded material is cut relative to the fold lines of the fold is about 45 degrees.
  • 13. A corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments wherein each segment is formed from a sheet or web of material comprising a sheet or web of paper and a sheet or web of metallized film, and wherein each segment is provided with a plurality of folds having a first leg and a second leg wherein each of the first and second legs of the folds extend from a crease of the fold.
  • 14. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 13 wherein the segments of the corrugated decorative grass have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 15. A corrugated decorative grass having a matte or textured finish that provides the decorative grass with an appearance simulating the appearance of cloth comprising a plurality of segments wherein each segment is formed of a sheet or web of material having at least one surface thereof modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance, the sheet or web of material comprising a sheet or web of paper and a sheet or web of metallized film, the segments having a plurality of folds comprising a first leg, a second leg and a fold crease from which the first and second legs extend.
  • 16. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 15 wherein the segments having at least one surface there of modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 17. A three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments produced by cutting a sheet of folded material comprising a sheet or web of paper and a sheet or web of metallized film, the sheet of folded material having a plurality of folds wherein each fold is provided with a fold line and wherein the cutting of the sheet of folded material is in an angular direction relative to the fold lines of the folds.
  • 18. The three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass of claim 17 wherein the angular direction at which the sheet of folded material is cut relative to the fold lines of the fold is about 45 degrees.
  • 19. A corrugated decorative grass having a matte or textured finish that provides the decorative grass with an appearance simulating the appearance of cloth comprising a plurality of segments having at least one surface there of modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance, the segments having a plurality of folds comprising a first leg, a second leg and a fold crease from which the first and second legs extend, the segments formed from a sheet or web of material selected from the group consisting of paper, foil, metallized film and combinations thereof.
  • 20. The corrugated decorative grass of claim 19 wherein the segments having at least one surface there of modified to provide the segments with a cloth appearance have a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 21. A three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments produced by cutting a sheet of folded material having a plurality of folds wherein each fold is provided with a fold line and wherein the cutting of the sheet of folded material is in an angular direction relative to the fold lines of the folds, the sheet of folded material selected from the group consisting of paper, foil, metallized film and combinations thereof.
  • 22. The three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass of claim 21, wherein the angular direction at which the sheet of folded material is cut relative to the fold lines of the fold is about 45 degrees.
  • 23. A three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass comprising a plurality of segments produced by cutting a sheet of folded material having a plurality of folds wherein each fold is provided with a fold line and wherein the cutting of the sheet of folded material is in an oblique direction relative to the fold lines of the folds, the sheet of folded material being selected from the group consisting of paper, foil, metallized film and combinations thereof.
  • 24. The three-dimensional corrugated decorative grass of claim 23 wherein the oblique direction at which the sheet of folded material is cut relative to the fold lines of the fold is about 45 degrees.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/779,927, entitled “FOLDED CORRUGATED DECORATIVE GRASS FORMED OF PAPER AND POLYMERIC FILM”, filed Feb. 8, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,365,241 which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/562,742 entitled “FOLDED CORRUGATED MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME”, filed May 2, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,190,783, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/532,809 entitled “FOLDED CORRUGATED MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME”, filed Mar. 21, 2000, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/109,563 entitled “FOLDED CORRUGATED MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME”, filed Jul. 2, 1998, now abandoned, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 60/052,361, filed Jul. 11, 1997.

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Number Date Country
60/052361 Jul 1997 US
Continuations (4)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/779927 Feb 2001 US
Child 10/106704 US
Parent 09/562742 May 2000 US
Child 09/779927 US
Parent 09/532809 Mar 2000 US
Child 09/562742 US
Parent 09/109563 Jul 1998 US
Child 09/532809 US