Folder with multiple-motor drive

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6752751
  • Patent Number
    6,752,751
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 22, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A folder includes a first cylinder having at least one first gripper for holding signatures and at least one tucker for tucking the signatures to define a first fold, a second cylinder having at least one first jaw for holding the signatures at the first fold, a first motor driving the at least one first gripper, and a second motor separate from the first motor, the second motor driving the at least one tucker of the first cylinder and the at least one first jaw of the second cylinder.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to printing presses and more particularly to a folder for a printing press.




2. Background of the Invention




Web printing presses print a continuous web of material, such as paper. In a folder of the printing press, the continuous web is cut into signatures and then folded. Various types of folders are known in the art, one of which is a combination folder.




Generally, combination folders incorporate a series of cylinders that uniquely provide functions to complete different portions of the fold, with each cylinder able to perform one or more functions. In order to provide for different types of printed products, the relative positions of cylinders within the combination folder may be altered.

FIG. 1

shows the basic cylinder construction for a combination folder, for example a tucking cylinder. The basic cylinder shown herein is known in the art and is provided here for improved understanding of the present invention. A first function part


1


, such as a tucking section, is mounted directly to a shaft


2


of the cylinder by a first arm


3


and a second arm


4


. The shaft


2


supports a first hollow hub


5


and second hollow hub


6


, which run concentric to the shaft


2


. First and second hollow hubs


5


,


6


, in turn, support a third arm


8


and a fourth arm


9


, which support a second function part


7


, for example a gripper section. The shaft


2


and each hub


5


,


6


can be driven by first and second drive gears


10


,


11


, respectively, which can be phased with respect to each other using helical gears.




Existing combination folders typically require a fold mode change and incorporate air cylinders to slide the helical gears to a required position. The helical gears, which are keyed to the main cylinder bodies, in turn, phase the cylinder bodies. This is incorporated to phase one set of cylinder bodies with respect to the other.




A drawback of the air cylinder and helical gear structure is that the helical gears may fail to shift, or seize, when changing relative position. This is due to the weight of the cylinder bodies or from the hubs freezing to the shaft due to lack of lubricant or due to fretting corrosion.




In order to reduce the likelihood of seizing, periodic maintenance is performed on the combination folder. However, the maintenance is time-consuming and increases the downtime of the folder.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,405,126 purports to disclose a folder having at least a first longitudinal folding device, driven severing members, and a second longitudinal folding device to which folding copies are supplied via a section of a conveyor belt which is disposed over a second loadable copy delivery. The folder comprises drawing devices disposed upstream of the severing members in the web-and-copy direction, first drive means for separately and controllably driving said drawing devices, and second drive means for driving said severing members and said cross-folding devices. The folder further includes a separate drive for driving said outwardly swingable conveyor belts. The second longitudinal folding device comprises components, and may include a phase-controllable separate electric motor for driving said components. The second drive means is an electric-motor drive. From one of the cutting or severing cylinders, the drive of the electric motor is transmitted to a gear. By means of the gear, the drive drives a folding cylinder, from there to a folding-jaw cylinder and then to a gripper cylinder. Furthermore, the drive of the second longitudinal fold can also be effected by the electric motor.




The '126 patent has the disadvantage that the folding cylinder, folding-jaw cylinder, and gripper cylinder are driven by the same drive and, thus, adjustment and mode changes are difficult.




European Patent Application No. 0 699 524 A2 purports to disclose a printing unit with elements driven by dependent electric motors, identified by the letter M in the figures. Folding devices in figure twenty-two each have a separate motor that directly drives the folding cylinders in the folding devices. EP Patent No. EP 0 699 524 A2 has the disadvantage that one motor drives the folding cylinders of a folder, thus making phase changes difficult.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide for a device and method for simplifying group jaw adjustment and mode changes. An additional or alternative object of the present invention is to provide a multiple motor drive for a combination folder.




“Gripper” and “jaw” as defined herein can include any type of gripping device or holding device for a signature, such as an edge gripper or a jaw.




The present invention provides a folder comprising:




a first cylinder having at least one first gripper for holding signatures and at least one tucker for tucking the signatures to define a first fold;




a second cylinder having at least one first jaw interacting with the at least one tucker for holding the signatures at the first fold;




a first motor driving the at least one first gripper; and




a second motor separate from the first motor, the second motor driving the at least one tucker of the first cylinder and the at least one first jaw of the second cylinder.




With the two different drive motors, the phasing between the at least one first gripper and the at least one tucker can be altered through varying the angular relationship between the two motors, so as to set the fold location and thus the lap. No complicated gearing, clutches or air cylinders are required as in single motor devices. Moreover, the tuck-to-jaw relationship driven by the second motor is isolated from the first gripper and any cutting events, thus isolating torsional shock caused by the cutting. Tighter fold tolerances are possible.




Mode changes are also easier, as the motors can be altered to switch, for example, from a half-fold to a delta-fold.




The first motor also may drive at least one pair of cutting cylinders, and preferably two pairs of cutting cylinders, which may be connected by a phasing center to the first grippers. A phase between the cutting cylinders and the first grippers may be altered.




Preferably, the tuckers and the first jaws are connected by a phasing center for altering a phase therebetween. A group jaw adjust may phase the relative position of the jaws to the tucker.




The motors preferably are AC synchronous drives, which can make adjustments on the fly. One motor can be chosen as the main drive motor (reference), and the other motor changed with respect to the main motor.




In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a folder comprising:




cutting cylinders for cutting a web of material into signatures,




a first cylinder having at least one first gripper for holding the signatures at a lead edge and at least one tucker for tucking the signatures to define a first fold;




a second cylinder having at least one first jaw for holding the signatures at the first fold and at least one second jaw for holding the signatures at a second fold;




a third cylinder having at least one second gripper for holding the signatures at the first fold and at least one second tucker for forming the second fold;




a first motor driving the cutting cylinders and the at least one first gripper;




a second motor independent from the first motor, the second motor driving the at least one tucker of the first cylinder, the at least one first jaw of the second cylinder, and the at least one second gripper of the third cylinder; and




a third motor independent from the first and second motors, the third motor driving the at the one second law of the second cylinder and the at least one second tucker of the third cylinder.




The cut and grip action defines a first loop, the first tuck and first jaw and second grip defines a second loop, and the second tuck and second jaw a third loop.




With the three closed loops of the present invention the tuck to jaw relationship is isolated from the cutting cylinders, thus, the torsional shock to the gear train associated with the cut event is contained in the first drive loop. Moreover, variation in the fold normally attributed to the cut event is isolated, thereby, allowing tighter tolerances.




Preferably, each of the loops are synchronized with the other functional devices of the loops, for example, the first cutting cylinder pair, the second cutting cylinder pair, and the first gripper are synchronized with each other; the first tucker, the first jaw (second gripper), and the fourth gripper are synchronized with each other; and the second tucker and the second jaw (third gripper) can be synchronized with each other by virtue of a connecting gear train.




The second loop may phase with respect to the first loop, and the third loop may phase with respect to the second and first loop, so as to allow adjustments of the function devices of the different loops with respect to one another. Thus, lap adjustments and mode changes can be made without significant downtime. Phasing centers and idlers within the loops can provide for a further degree of freedom, for example a group jaw adjust. Different types of printed products can be accommodated. For example, by adjusting the lap, different lap distances can be accommodated, and by adjusting the group jaw, products of differing thicknesses can be manufactured. Mode adjustment, for example switching from a double-parallel fold to a delta fold, may also be accomplished by changing the angular relationship between the second loop and first loop and the angular relationship of the third and second loop with respect to the first loop.




The first loop may have a reference point, preferably the gripper, and all other functions and loops phase with respect to the reference point. Alternatively, the first and third loops could phase to the second loop, or the first and second loops to the third, however additional motion then is required as the print to cut would altered.




Preferably, one of the loops is removable for simpler folds, for example the third loop. Advantageously, removal of one of the loops simplifies the present invention, renders the present invention less susceptible to mechanical failure, and removes cost from an unwanted option.




All of the motors preferably AC synchronous motors providing power to the folder by connecting with one or more drive motor pinons. The AC synchronous motors provide the advantage of synchronizing the drive loops and providing power to the three drive loops. AC synchronous motors may also be uniquely associated with one of the functional devices, e.g., a first gripper spider gear, a first tucker spider gear, a second gripper (first jaw) spider gear, a third gripper (second jaw) spider gear, a second tucker spider gear, or a fourth gripper spider gear, thus, power can directly be applied to the function adjustment devices. By providing power directly to the functional, no extraneous parts are needed and less torque is lost through friction.




At least one of the motors preferably is supported directly a ground surface, so as to stabilize the position of the motor, hence, advantageously, the present invention is stabilized and angular mode changes are facilitated.




A motorized platform for changing the angular relationships between the first, second, and third loops may also be incorporated into the invention. The advantage thus provided is increased efficiency in mode changes and less operator intervention during the mode changes.




Phasing centers, i.e. two gear constructions having a compound gear between the two gears to alter a phase, and idler gears preferably are provided within the first, second and third loops to permit phasing between the elements within each loop.




In an alternate embodiment, the folder may include four independently driven motors, with one motor driving the cut cylinders, and another motor independently driving the first grippers. The second and third loops then each have a separate motor.




The present invention also provides for a method for cutting and folding printed products comprising the steps of:




driving with a first motor a first loop for cutting a signature and transferring the signature to a first gripper with a first motor;




driving with a second motor a second loop for tucking the signature into a first jaw and transferring the signature to a second gripper; and




driving with a third motor a third loop for tucking the signature into a second jaw.




Preferably, the method includes altering a phase between at least the first and second loops, so as to set a lap or perform mode change.




The phasing preferably is performed on the fly, thus, providing the advantage of reduced machine downtime.




The present invention also provides a folder comprising a first cylinder having a first functional device and a second functional device and a second cylinder having a third functional device dependent on the second functional device. A first motor drives the first functional device and a second independent motor drives the second and third functional devices.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below by reference to the following drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

shows a basic cylinder construction for a prior art combination folder;





FIG. 2

shows a schematic gear side view of a combination folder of the present invention; and





FIG. 3

shows an schematic view of the folder of

FIG. 1

highlighting different driven elements.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIG. 2

shows a schematic side view of a preferred combination folder unit according to the present invention using a three-motor folder drive. The folder includes a first cutting cylinder pair


12


and a second cutting cylinder pair


13


for cutting a web of paper into signatures. The signatures are guided to a collect cylinder


14


, where a lead edge of a signature is gripped by one of a plurality of first grippers


32


. The signature is then rotated on collect cylinder


14


to pass a first fold cylinder


15


. One of a plurality of tuckers


37


of collect cylinder


14


then tucks the signature near a mid-point into one of a plurality of first jaws


38


of first fold cylinder


15


, as the first gripper


32


releases the lead edge of the signature.




The signature is thus cross-folded, with the first fold gripped by first jaws


38


of first fold cylinder


15


becoming the new lead edge of the signature. Cylinder


15


then rotates the signature past second fold cylinder


16


, where one of a plurality of second grippers


39


grips the new lead edge (the first fold) and rotates the signature about cylinder


16


. As the signature rotates, one of a plurality of second tuckers


46


tucks the once-folded signature near its new midpoint into one of a plurality of second jaws


47


of first fold cylinder


15


. The double-parallel folded signatures then can be released by second jaws


47


, for example to a further conveying device.




The folder of the present invention is driven at three drive points


17


,


18


,


19


by three individual motors


170


,


180


,


190


, respectively.

FIGS. 2 and 3

show the different driving elements for the folder of FIG.


2


. Drive point


17


drives a phasing center


20


, which drives first grippers


32


, for example using a spider gear. An anti-backlash gear


23


ensures that first grippers


32


rotate only in one direction and keeps gears in mesh for fold accuracy. Drive point


17


also drives an idler gear


200


for driving cutting cylinder pair


13


, which then through a swing gear


26


can drive cutting cylinder pair


12


. Drive point


17


thus drives a first loop including the cutting cylinder pairs


12


,


13


and the first grippers


32


of cylinder


14


. Due to phasing center


20


, which is a double gear construction with a compound gear to alter a phase between the two gears of the phasing center, and idler gear


200


, the phase between the cutting cylinder pair


12


and the first grippers


32


can also be altered.




A second drive point


18


drives tuckers


37


on a tucker spider. A phasing center


21


then drives first jaws


38


on a jaw spider, through an idler gear


210


. Second grippers


39


are driven from first jaws


38


. Second gripper


39


in turn drives idler


230


and an anti-backlash gear


25


to close the loop back to the pinion.




A second loop thus is driven by drive point


18


, the second loop including the first tuckers


37


, the first jaws


38


and the second grippers


39


, all of which are on respective spider supports.




Drive point


19


drives idler gear


240


which in turn drives second tucker


46


. Second tucker


46


then drives phasing center


22


to idler


220


to second jaw


47


. Second jaw


47


then drives idler


250


and an anti-backlash center


24


to close the loop to pinion


19


.




A third drive loop thus is driven by drive point


19


, and includes second jaws


47


and second tuckers


46


.




The motors


170


,


180


,


190


preferably are AC synchronous motors, which can track with fine resolution, match speed in real time, and hold position under load. Most preferably, one end of one or more of the drive motors is firmly supported with respect to the ground.




The three drive loops, which have respective drive points


17


,


18


,


19


each control one or more specific folder functions. The first drive loop controls a cut performed by the first and the second cut cylinder pairs


12


,


13


and the first grip, performed by the first grippers


32


; the second drive loop controls a first tuck performed by the first tuckers


37


into first jaws


38


, which are then transferred to second grippers


39


; and the third drive loop controls a second tuck performed by the second tuckers


46


into the second jaws


47


.




In the cut to first grip procedure, the cut is an independent function, and the first grip is a dependent function, because the lead edge of the signature lies directly under one of the first grippers


32


when the signature is transferred. With the first tuck to first jaw to second grip procedure, the first tuckers


37


, the first jaws


38


, and the second grippers


39


are dependent on each other because when one of the first tuckers


37


tucks the signature, one of the first jaws


38


is in a receiving position, and when the first jaw


38


later releases the signature, one of the second grippers


39


is in the receiving position. Moreover, in the second tuck to second jaw procedure, since one of the second jaws


47


is in position to receive the signature when one of the second tuckers


46


extends to complete the second fold, dependency exists between the second jaws


47


and the second tuckers


46


.




The independent drive loops afford a degree of freedom for phasing one set of functions to another set of functions, for example, the first tuckers


37


may shift relative to the first grippers


32


to effectuate lap adjustment without first tuckers


37


becoming out of phase with the first jaws


38


. Lap adjustment changes the relative position of the lead edge of the signature as the lead edge falls on the tail edge after the fold. Through the phasing center


21


, a group jaw adjustment within the second loop can optimize the transfer between tuckers


37


and jaws


38


and allows for varied product thickness.




During a first fold lap adjustment, the first tuckers


37


move from a nominal position relative to the first grippers


32


. Through the motors


170


,


180


for the first and second drive points


17


,


18


and through indexing the second motor relative to the first motor, the first tuckers


37


move relative to the first grippers


32


, with the first jaws


38


and second grippers


39


still being in proper position with respect to first tuckers


37


. The first tuckers


37


, first grippers


32


, first jaws


38


, and second grippers


39


are in appropriate positions when the signature is transferred. Thus, the position of the lead edge with respect to the fold of the signature, which is leaving the collect cylinder


14


, can be changed. Moreover, by exaggerating the move of the first tuckers


37


with respect to the first grippers


32


, a first mode change is accomplished, so that for example a delta fold can be accomplished.




The third drive loop may move relative to the second loop for a second fold lap adjustment. The second fold lap adjustment is similar to the first fold lap adjustment, however, the second fold lap adjustment is accomplished by indexing the third drive motor with respect to the second drive motor. A jaw adjust within the third loop is also possible with phasing center


24


.




Each of the three drive loops is uniquely associated with one of three drive motors


170


,


180


,


190


, one of the phasing centers


20


,


21


,


22


, one of the anti-backlash devices


23


,


24


,


25


, and at least one of the idlers


200


,


210


,


230


,


240


,


220


,


250


. Preferably, the anti-backlash devices


23


,


24


,


25


and the phasing centers


20


,


21


,


22


are compound gears with 1:1 ratios and opposite hand helix angles.




Each of the three drive loops maintains a distinct torque path: transmitting the torque from one of the drive points


17


,


18


,


19


to the components of the drive loop and then back to the drive point


17


,


18


,


19


.




The first, second, and/or third drive loops may drive a mid-fold section, a quarter-fold section, and/or delivery section.



Claims
  • 1. A folder comprising:a first cylinder having at least one first gripper for holding signatures and at least one tucker for tucking the signatures to define a first fold; a second cylinder having at least one first jaw for holding the signatures at the first fold; a first motor driving the at least one first gripper; and a second motor separate from the first motor, the second motor driving the at least one tucker of the first cylinder and the at least one first jaw of the second cylinder.
  • 2. The folder as recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one pair of cutting cylinders driven by the first motor.
  • 3. The folder as recited in claim 2 wherein the cutting cylinders are connected by a phasing center to the first grippers.
  • 4. The folder as recited in claim 1 wherein the tucker and the first jaw are connected by a phasing center.
  • 5. The folder as recited in claim 1 wherein the motors are AC synchronous motors.
  • 6. A folder comprising:cutting cylinders for cutting a web of material into signatures, a first cylinder having at least one first gripper for holding the signatures at a lead edge and at least one first tucker for tucking the signatures to define a first fold; a second cylinder having at least one first jaw for holding the signatures at the first fold and at least one second jaw for holding the signatures at a second fold; a third cylinder having at least one second gripper for holding the signatures at the first fold and at least one second tucker for forming the second fold; a first motor driving the cutting cylinders and the at least one first gripper; a second motor independent from the first motor, the second motor driving the at least one first tucker of the first cylinder, the at least one first jaw of the second cylinder, and the at least one second gripper of the third cylinder; and a third motor independent from the first and second motors, the third motor driving the at the one second jaw of the second cylinder and the at least one second tucker of the third cylinder.
  • 7. The folder as recited in claim 6 wherein the cutting cylinders are connected by a phasing center to the first gripper.
  • 8. The folder as recited in claim 6 wherein the first tucker and the first jaw are connected by a phasing center.
  • 9. The folder as recited in claim 6 wherein the motors are AC synchronous motors.
  • 10. A folder comprising:at least one cutting cylinder pair; a first cylinder having at least one first gripper for holding signatures and at least one first tucker for tucking the signatures to define a first fold; a second cylinder having at least one first jaw for holding the signature at the first fold and at least one second jaw for holding the signature at the second fold; a third cylinder having at least one second gripper for holding signatures and at least one second tucker for tucking the signatures to define a second fold; a first motor for driving the at least one first gripper and the at least one cutting cylinder pair; a second motor separate from the first motor, the second motor driving the at least one first tucker of the first cylinder, the at least one first jaw of the second cylinder and the at least one gripper of the second cylinder; a third motor separate from the first and second motors, the third motor driving the at least one tucker of the third cylinder and the at least one second jaw of the second cylinder; a first drive train driven by the first drive motor and including a first cylinder gripper phasing center and an anti backlash center so as to define a first anti-backlash loop; a second drive train driven by the second drive motor and including the second cylinder first jaw phasing center and a second anti backlash center so as to define a second anti-backlash loop; and a third drive train driven by third drive motor and including the second cylinder second jaw phasing center and a third anti backlash center so as to define a third anti-backlash loop.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
1870544 Wood Aug 1932 A
4715846 Zak Dec 1987 A
5242367 Marmin Sep 1993 A
5405126 Mack Apr 1995 A
5443437 Mack Aug 1995 A
5676630 Mayr Oct 1997 A
5921906 Nagano Jul 1999 A
6019714 Stab Feb 2000 A
6165118 Eckert Dec 2000 A
6367792 Chagnon Apr 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
4426987 Oct 1996 DE
0699524 Jun 1996 EP
1074500 Feb 2001 EP
0922661 Mar 2003 EP
0192669 Feb 1989 JP
04179671 Jun 1992 JP