The present invention relates to beds. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with an improved folding bed.
Folding beds allowing a user to alternatively assume an elongated configuration and a seated configuration come in many types. Most of these folding beds include a plurality of segments that pivot relative to each other through the use of motors. The motors allow moving the segments so that the bed allows the user to either achieve the elongated configuration or the seated configuration.
Since these beds typically use motors, they are relatively heavy, relatively expensive to manufacture and relatively complex. Furthermore, most of these beds assume the seated configuration by lifting the rear segment of the bed, which supports the torso of the invented user. Some of these existing folding beds include a storage space adjacent the footboard of the bed. Beds having the above-described configuration prevent the access to this storage space from above as the mattress blocks the access to the top of the storage space.
Another problem with currently existing folding beds resides in that mattresses typically need to be relatively thick to be comfortable but need to be relatively thin to be easily folded to achieve the folded configuration. These two conflicting requirements result in mattresses that are only a compromise between these two desired characteristics.
Against this background, there exists a need in the industry to provide a novel folding bed. An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved folding bed.
In a broad aspect, the invention provides a folding bed for supporting an intended user in both an elongated configuration and a seated configuration. The intended user has a torso, a pair of lower limbs and a hip region therebetween. The folding bed includes a bed frame having a frame base. A first supporting section is provided for supporting the torso, the first supporting section defining a first supporting section first end and a longitudinally opposed first supporting section second end. A second supporting section is further provided for supporting the lower limbs, the second supporting section defining a second supporting section first end and a longitudinally opposed second supporting section second end. The first and second supporting sections are pivotally coupled together through a first-to-second section pivotal link for pivotal movement between an extended configuration and a bent configuration. In the extended configuration, the first and second supporting sections are in substantially co-planar relationship with respect to each other and, in the bent configuration, the first and second sections are angled relative to each other by a first-to-second section angle having a value smaller than 180 degrees. A first support member defines a first support member first end and a longitudinally opposed first support member second end. The first support member first end is pivotally attached to the first supporting section intermediate the first supporting section first end and the first supporting section second end at a section pivotal link-to-first support member distance from the pivotal link. The first support member second end is operatively coupled to the frame base. When the first and second supporting sections are in the extended configuration, the first-to-second section pivotal link is at a first level relative to the frame base. When the first and second supporting sections are in the bent configuration, the first-to-second section pivotal link is at a second level relative to the frame base, the second level being substantially lower than the first level.
Advantageously, the folding bed is operable between the extended configuration and the bent configuration by the intended user without requiring that the intended user stand up from the folding bed.
In addition, the folding bed is relatively ergonomic and usable without requiring special tooling or manual dexterity. Furthermore, the folding bed is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and relatively lightweight.
Yet furthermore, in some embodiments of the invention, the second supporting section is retracted towards the first supporting section when achieving the bent configuration. This allows the intended user, when the folding bed is in the bent configuration, to access a storage compartment that is located under a mattress when the folding bed is in the extended configuration.
In some embodiments of the invention, a television, for example a so-called flat-screen television, or any other display device is stored in the storage compartment so that it is relatively easy to access and relatively conveniently positioned for use when the user is in the seated configuration. In other embodiments of the invention, the lid includes any other entertainment device.
Having the display stored under the second supporting section when the bed is in the extended configuration allows to store the display device with relatively small lost of space in a room into which the folding bed is installed.
In other embodiments of the invention, the folding bed includes a lower mattress and an upper mattress. The lower mattress is supported by a substantially flat lower mattress support. The first and second supporting sections form a peripheral frame from which a substantially resilient upper mattress support for supporting the upper mattress extends substantially inwardly. The lower mattress support is operatively coupled to the upper mattress support so that in the extended configuration, the lower mattress supports the upper mattress with the upper mattress support being untensioned between the upper and lower mattresses. In the bent configuration, the lower mattress is in spaced relationship relative to the upper mattress support, thereby causing the upper mattress to be supported by the upper mattress support.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of preferred embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the appended drawings:
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in
The folding bed 10 includes a bed frame 16 having a frame base 18. The bed frame 16 defines a bed frame first end 300 and a longitudinally opposed bed frame second end 302. The folding bed 10 further includes a first supporting section 20 for supporting the torso 352 of the intended user 350. The first supporting section defines a first supporting section first end 22 and a longitudinally opposed first supporting section second end 24. A second supporting section 26 is provided for supporting the lower limbs 354 of the intended user 350. The second supporting section 26 defines a second supporting section first end 28 and a longitudinally opposed second supporting section second end 30.
The first and second supporting sections are pivotally connected together through a first-to-second section pivotal link 32, better illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7, for allowing a pivotal movement between an extended configuration, shown in
Referring to
When the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 are in the extended configuration, as shown for example in
As shown in
Referring to
The base guiding member 44 includes a rail 46 (the rail 46 is visible in the drawings, but a similar rail 47 included in another base guiding member 45 is shown in
The folding bed 10 further includes a second support member 50 defining a second support member first end 52 and a longitudinally opposed second support member second end 54. As shown in
In the folding bed 10, the second support member second end 54 is operatively coupled to the base guiding member 18 to allow a transitional movement of the second support member second end 54 with respect to the base guiding member 44 when the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 are moved between the elongated configuration and the bent configuration.
As better illustrated in
The first and third support members 34 and 35 are linked by first-to-third cross-members 53 and 55, while the second and fourth supporting members 50 and 51 are linked by second-to-fourth cross-members 57 and 59. The first-to-third cross-members 53 and 55 and the second-to-fourth cross-members 57 and 59 are linked so that they move jointly with respect to the frame base 18 when the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 are moved between the extended and the bent configurations.
The base guiding members 44 and 45 are also linked by two frame base cross-members 61 and 63 provided respectively substantially adjacent the frame base first and second ends 40 and 42.
The reader skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the third and fourth supporting members 35 and 51, the first-to-third cross-members 53 and 55, the second-to-fourth cross-members 57 and 59 and the frame base cross-members 61 and 63 are not necessarily present in all embodiments of the invention and that the first and second supporting members 34 and 50 may take any other suitable form.
The first and second support members 34 and 50 are interconnected by a substantially rigid first-to-second support member interconnector 56. In the specific embodiment of the invention shown in
Referring to
In the extended configuration, the retaining member 60 is substantially horizontal and extends towards the frame base second end 42. In the bent configuration, the retaining member 60 is angled at an acute angle with respect to the base guiding member 44.
As better illustrated in
As shown in
The reader skilled in the art will readily appreciate that in other embodiments of the invention, a bed similar to the bed 10 does not include a storage compartment or does not include a lid similar to the lid 70. Also, as better illustrated in
Referring to
As better seen in
The first deployment member 202 defines a first deployment member first end 206 and a longitudinally opposed first deployment member second end 208. The first deployment member first end 206 is pivotally attached to the body 68, and the first deployment member second end 208 is pivotally attached to the third deployment member 205.
The second deployment member 204 defines a second deployment member first end 210 and a longitudinally opposed second deployment member second end 212. The second deployment member second end 212 is pivotally attached to the lid 70 substantially adjacent the lid second end 73, and the second deployment member first end 208 is operatively coupled to the lid actuator 207. The first and second deployment members 206 and 208 are pivotally linked at a first-to-second deployment members pivotal link 211 located intermediate the first deployment member first and second ends 206 and 208 and located intermediate the second deployment member first and second ends 210 and 212.
The third deployment member 205 defines a third deployment member first segment 214 and a third deployment member second segment 216 extending therefrom substantially non-collinearly with respect thereto. The third deployment member first segment 214 is slidably and pivotally mounted within a first guiding groove 218 provided within said lid 70. The third deployment member second segment 216 is pivotally and slidably mounted to a second guiding groove 220 provided within said lid 70.
The first guiding groove 218 includes a substantially rectilinear first guiding groove first segment 222 provided substantially adjacent the lid first end 71 and a substantially arcuate first guiding groove second segment 224 extending therefrom. The first guiding groove second segment 224 is provided substantially adjacent the lid second end 73. The second guiding groove 220 is substantially rectilinear and substantially parallel to the first guiding groove first segment 222.
As better seen in
Referring to
In some embodiments of the invention, the second supporting member 26 is operatively coupled to the storage compartment 66 so that the second supporting member 26 abuts the storage compartment 66 while allowing a translational movement of the second supporting member 26 with respect to the storage compartment 66. In some of these embodiments of the invention, the second supporting member 26 is slideably coupled to the storage compartment 66. In other embodiments of the invention, not shown in the drawings, rollers are provided so that the second supporting member second end 30 may be rolled onto the storage compartment 66. In other embodiments of the invention, the supporting member 26 is coupled to the storage compartment 66 in any other suitable manner.
Lower limbs 354 include a lower limb portion 356 and an upper limb portion 358 articulated to the lower limb portion 356 at a knee region 360. The upper limb portion 358 extends between the hip region and the lower limb portion. In correspondence to these anatomical characteristics of the intended user 350, in some embodiments of the invention and as shown in
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 and the second supporting section first and second segments 76 and 78 are pivotally linked through the use of hinges 80, as better shown in
As illustrated in
Referring to
The locking member 82 secures the first supporting member 20 to the bed frame 18 when the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 are in the extended configuration. The locking member 82 allows the first supporting section 20 to move with respect to the bed frame 18 when the locking member 82 is in the pivotal unlocked position.
The lock 80 further includes a lock actuator 84. The lock actuator 84 is operatively coupled to the locking member 82. The lock actuator 84 allows the intended user 350 to operate the locking member 82 between the pivotal locked and unlocked configurations. The lock actuator 84 is linked to the locking member 82 through a cable 92, the cable 92 defining a cable first end 94 and a longitudinally opposed cable second end 96.
The actuator 84 includes a handle 86 pivotally attached to the second supporting member 26, as seen for example in
In some embodiments of the invention, the locking member 82 is biased towards the locked configuration by a lock biasing element 83. The lock biasing element 83 is any suitable biasing element.
As seen in
Referring to
The actuator-to-band mounting member 306 includes a mounting member body 308 to which the handle 86 is pivotally mounted. In addition, a latch 310 is pivotally mounted to the mounting member body 308 at a location substantially adjacent the flexible band 304. The handle 86 includes a latch actuator 312 abutting the latch 310.
Upon the handle 86 reaching a blocking position, the latch actuator 312 pushes the latch 310 towards the flexible band 304. In turn, the latch 310 engages the flexible band 304 so as to press the flexible band 304 between the latch 310 and the actuator-to-band mounting member 306, thereby substantially preventing the actuator-to-band mounting member 306 to slide onto flexible band 304. This in turn prevent the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 to slide onto flexible band 304 and therefore a blocks the folding bed 10.
As shown in
In some embodiments of the invention, the section pivotal link-to-first support member distance is from about 10% to about 30% of the distance between the first supporting member first and second ends 22 and 24. In a very specific embodiment of the invention, the section pivotal link-to-first support member distance is about 15% of the distance between the first supporting member first and second ends 22 and 24. However, it is within the scope of the invention to have the section pivotal link-to-first support member distance take any other suitable value. Section pivotal link-to-first support member distances comprised within the above mentioned interval have been found to allow the intended user 350 to relatively easily move the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 between the extended and the bent configurations with the exertion of relatively small force, while allowing to bend the mattress 14 in regions substantially adjacent the pivotal link 24.
In operation, the folding bed 10 is operated by the intended user 350 in the following manner. First, it will be assumed that the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 are in the elongated configuration, as shown in
To move the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 towards the bent configuration, the intended user 350 rotates the handle 84 so as to pull onto the cable 92 while ensuring that the latch 310 does not engage the flexible band 304. In turn, this rotates the locking member 82 away from the bed frame 18 and therefore frees the first supporting section 20 so that it may pivot with respect to the second supporting section 26. The unlocking of the lock 80 is better shown in
To achieve the bent configuration, the intended user 350 lifts the torso 352 from the mattress 14. This shifts the centre of force exerted by the intended user 350 onto the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26. When the center of force of the forces exerted by the intended user 350 onto the first supporting section 20 is suitably shifted towards the pivotal link 32, the first supporting section second end 24 is lowered under the action of gravity and of the biasing element 100, if the latter is present.
Then, the retaining member 60 constrains the movement of the first supporting section 20 so that the wheel 48 rolls onto the rail 46 towards the frame base first end 40. In turn, this causes the second support member second end 54 to be translated towards the frame base first end 40.
Simultaneously, the pivotal link 32 and the hinges 80 ensure that the second supporting section second segment 78 pivots with respect to the first supporting section 20 and that the second supporting section first and second segments 76 and 78 also pivot with respect to each other.
In the bent configuration, an angle between the first supporting section 20 and the second supporting section 26 is from about 85 to about 90 degrees. However, it is within the scope of the invention to have this angle take any other suitable value.
Furthermore, the second supporting section first and second segments 76 and 78 are also angled with respect to each other so that the knees of the intended user 350 are bent. This increases the comfort of the intended user 350 in the seated configuration.
The retraction of the second supporting section second end 30 towards the frame base first end 40 frees the lid 70. Then, as shown in
More specifically, powering the motor 232 rotates the axle 230, which in turn rotated the threaded rod 226. Suitably selecting a direction of rotation for the motor 232 causes the second deployment member first end 210 to be moved towards the first deployment member first end 206. In this phase of deployment, the first deployment member second end 208 moves substantially parallel to the threaded rod 226 because of constraints caused by the first and second guiding grooves 218 and 220.
Upon the junction between the third deployment member first and second segments 214 and 216 reaching the first guiding groove second segment 224, the third deployment member 205 pivots with respect the lid 70 and forces the latter to rotate towards the open configuration.
When the intended user 350 wishes to pass from the bent configuration to the extended configuration, the above-described steps are reversed.
In some embodiments of the invention, a pivotal member extension 104 is pivotally linked to a pivot-to-first support member 106, the pivotal member extension 104 extending substantially outwardly and downwardly from the first-to-second section pivotal member 102. The pivot-to-first support member 106 is pivotally linked to the first support member 38. The pivot-to-first support member 106 insures that the movement of the first-to-second section pivotal member 102 with respect to the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 is uniquely determined through the imposition of geometric constraints between a level at which the first-to-second section pivotal member 102 is found and a pivotal member-to-first supporting section angle between the first-to-second section pivotal member 102 and the first supporting section 20.
In this embodiment of the invention, the mattress 14 supported by the first and second supporting sections 20 and 26 is maximally bent with an angle substantially smaller than an angle to which the mattress 14 is maximally bent in the folding bed 10. This facilitates the passage to the bent configuration. In some embodiments of the invention, this passage is facilitated enough that no biasing element is required for biasing the first and second supporting sections of the folding bed 10′ towards the bent configuration.
In some embodiments of the invention, the pivotal member-to-first supporting section angle between the first-to-second section pivotal member 102 and the first supporting section 20 in the bent configuration is from about 55 degrees to about 80 degrees and, in a very specific embodiment of the invention, this angle is about 65 degrees. These angles have been found to allow the use of relative thick and relatively firm mattresses while allowing to achieve the bent configuration without necessarily requiring the use of biasing elements, such as the biasing element 80.
As seen in
In some embodiments of the invention, the folding bed 10′″ includes a biasing element 100′ provided between the first supporting section first end 22 and the second supporting section first end 28. The biasing element 100′ is pivotally linked to the second supporting section first end 28.
The second supporting section 26 is configured such that the second supporting section first end 28 is substantially eccentric with respect to the pivotal link 32. Then, the biasing element 100′ biases the first and second supporting sections of the folding bed 10′′ towards the bent configuration. An example of a suitable biasing element 100′ includes a compression coil spring provided within a telescopic spring housing.
When the bumps 85′ engage the grooves 87′, the blocking members 83′ are retracted towards the handle 84′. When the bumps 85′ do not engage the bumps 85′, the blocking members 83′ are biased towards and engage the base guiding member 44′, thereby blocking a translational movement of the handle 84′ with respect to the base guiding member 44′. Consequently, the first supporting section 20 becomes fixed with respect to the base guiding member 44′ and the folding bed 10′″ is substantially prevented from changing configuration. Methods and devices for blocking a handle at a predetermined position are well-known in the art and will therefore not be described in further details herein.
Returning to
The lower mattress support 120 is linked to the peripheral frame 112 so that, in the extended configuration, the lower mattress 116 supports the upper mattress 118 with the upper mattress support 114 being located untensioned between the upper and lower mattresses 116 and 118. In the bent configuration, the lower mattress 120 is in spaced relationship relative to the upper mattress support 114, which causes the upper mattress 118 to be supported by the upper mattress support 114.
Typically, but not necessarily, the lower mattress 116 is relatively thick and relatively rigid. Also, typically, but not necessarily, the upper mattress 118 is relatively thin and relatively flexible. Therefore, in the elongated configuration, the lower mattress 116 supports the upper mattress 118, giving the impression to the intended user 350 of being elongated on a relatively thick and relatively firm mattress. However, when in the first and second supporting sections of the folding bed 10a is in the bent configuration, the lower mattress 120 no longer supports the upper mattress 118 which bends relatively easy to achieve the bent configuration because of its relatively small thickness and its relatively high flexibility.
In the bed 10a, as better seen in
As shown in
As better shown in
The first leg second end 142 is pivotally linked to the frame base 18a and the first leg first end 140 includes a wheel 143 rotatably mounted thereto and supporting the lower mattress support 120. Similarly, the second leg second end 146 is pivotally linked to the frame base 18a and the second leg first end 144 includes a wheel 145 rotatably mounted thereto and supporting the lower mattress support 120.
When the first and second legs 122 and 124 pivot with respect to the frame base 18a, the wheels 144 and 145 allow the first and second leg first ends 140 and 144 to have a translational motion with respect to the lower mattress support 120 while still supporting the lower mattress support 120.
In some embodiments of the invention, the folding bed 10a further includes third and fourth legs 132 and 134 that are substantially laterally opposed to the first and second legs 122 and 124. The third and fourth legs 132 and 134 are substantially similar to the first and second legs 122 and 124. The first and third legs 122 and 132 are linked through a first-to-third leg linking member 148 extending therebetween substantially adjacent the mattress support 120, which is only shown partially in
A substantially X-shaped interlinking member 152 extends between the first-to-third leg linking member 148 and the second-to-fourth leg linking member 150. The interlinking member 152 includes first and second arms 154 and 156 that are both slidably mounted at both ends thereof to one of the first-to-third leg linking member 148 and the second-to-fourth leg linking member 150. The first and second arms 154 and 156 are pivotally linked at locations intermediate the ends thereof both to each other and to the lower mattress support 120.
In some embodiments of the invention, but not necessarily, a biasing element 158 interlinks the first and second arms 154 and 156 to bias the lower mattress support so that the first and second supporting sections of the bed 10a are biased towards the extended configuration. In some embodiments of the invention, another biasing element 160 also interlinks the first and second arms 154 and 156 to similarly bias the lower mattress support.
When passing from the extended configuration to the bent configuration, the first and second supporting sections 20a and 26a pivot with respect to each other as in the folding bed 10, except that since no retaining member is provided in the folding bed 10a, and since the second support member 54 is fixed with respect to the frame base 18a and to the second supporting section 26a, the second supporting section 26a is not retracted towards the frame base first end 300.
This causes the pivotal link 32 to be lowered and therefore lowers the lower mattress support 120 with respect to the frame base 18a. As the lower mattress support 120 is lowered, the first and second leg first ends 140 and 144 move toward each other and the first and second legs 122 and 124 pivot with respect to the frame base 18a. In turn, this increases an angle between the arms 154 and 156.
When passing from the bent to the extended configurations, the above-described steps are reversed. The biasing elements 158 and 160 facilitate this passage from the bent to the extended configurations. However, in alternative embodiments of the invention, the biasing elements 158 and 160 are not present and the lower mattress support 120 is raised by a force exerted by the invented user 350.
Referring to
A frame base 18b is supported in spaced relationship relative to a ground surface by legs 108. The lower mattress support first end 174 is pivotally linked to the frame base substantially adjacent the base guiding member first end 174. The lower mattress support second end 176 is linked to a suitable actuator 178, such as an actuator including an electric motor, allowing to lower and raise the lower mattress support second end 176 with respect to the frame base 18b, thereby allowing the movement of the first and second supporting sections between the extended and the elongated configurations.
Although the present invention has been described hereinabove by way of preferred embodiments thereof, it can be modified, without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2,471,005 | Jun 2004 | CA | national |
2,507,453 | Sep 2004 | CA | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA05/01025 | 6/23/2005 | WO | 12/4/2006 |