Folding chairs are chairs that can be folded into a collapsed configuration. Folding chairs come in various shapes and sizes, and are very convenient in that they may be easily transported and/or stored when in a folded configuration. Such chairs are often used at picnics, at sporting events, while fishing, while camping, or while engaged in other outdoor activities.
Typically, folding chairs include a frame formed from a series of structural members, such as tubes, rotatably or slidably connected to one another. Often several of the structural members cross each other in order to provide both lateral support and the ability to fold into a compact configuration for storage or easy carrying. Folding chairs also include other structures such as seats, backrests and armrests, which are often supported by the structural members.
A popular conventional version of a folding chair folds so that all four legs are moved to extend adjacent to, and parallel to, one another, permitting the chair to be folded into an elongate, cylindrical arrangement. An example of such a folding chair is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,406. Although such chairs are known, a general description of the chair in that patent is given here for the benefit of the reader.
The chair in U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,406 includes a frame having a pair of front crossed legs, a pair of back crossed legs, and two pairs of side crossed legs. Each pair of crossed legs is pivotally connected together where they cross. The lower ends of the front legs and the lower, front ends of the side legs are pivotally connected to first and second lower, front pads. The lower ends of the back legs and the lower, back ends of the side legs are pivotally connected to first and second lower, back pads. The upper ends of the back legs and the upper, back ends of the side legs are pivotally connected to first and second upper, back pads. The upper ends of the front legs and the upper, front ends of the side legs are pivotally connected to first and second upper, front pads. The upper ends of the front legs connect to first and second upper front pads, and the upper, front, ends of the side legs are pivotally connected to the upper front pads. A flexible seat is connected to the frame with the corners at the four upper pads. By pivoting all of the crossed legs, the chair folds into a cylindrical arrangement.
A variety of other folding chairs are available, and many of the chairs fold into a compact, cylindrical arrangement as described above. Other folding chairs fold flat, or fold into a compact shape that is other than cylindrical.
The following presents a simplified summary of some embodiments of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some embodiments of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description of some embodiments that are presented later.
In accordance with an embodiment, a folding chair with an adjustable headrest is provided. The foldable chair may include, for example, a frame, a seat, a backrest, a head rest, and armrests. The frame includes a pair of back support members into which a headrest is slidably mounted. The headrest is adjusted by sliding the headrest relative to the back support members.
In accordance with another embodiment, a folding chair with a sun shade is provided. The chair may include a frame, a seat, a backrest, armrests, and a sun shade. The sun shade includes two pairs of tubes, each pair having a back tube connected to a top tube by an elbow, with the two tubes extending along one side of the sunshade. Fabric extends between the two pairs of tubes. One end of the back tube mounts inside of a ferrule attached to a back support member of the frame. The front of the sun shade and an end of the top tube may be attached by a cord to the armrests.
In accordance with another embodiment, a foldable chair having a bracket for supporting frame cross members is provided. The foldable chair may include, for example, a frame, a seat, a backrest, a head rest, and armrests. The frame includes at least one pair of cross members rotatably mounted to one another. The bracket includes a sleeve onto which is mounted a pair of hooks. The hooks are oriented on opposite sides of the sleeve and open in opposite directions, with concave surfaces facing opposite directions towards a common longitudinal axis. One cross member is mounted in the sleeve. The second cross member is free to rotate relative to the other from a first position, where the two cross members extend adjacent to each other, to a second position, where the cross members are crossed and the second cross member is captured in both of the hooks.
In accordance with another embodiment, a chair having an armrest is included. The armrest has a storage cavity accessible by opening a door.
In accordance with another embodiment, a chair having an armrest is included. The armrest has a panel that is attached by a hinge to the armrest. The panel rests on a flat shelf. The panel rotates about the hinge to create with the flat shelf a flat surface on the upper portion of the armrest. The flat surface may be used as a table.
Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
In the following description, various embodiments of the present invention will be described. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the embodiment being described. In addition, to the extent that orientations of the embodiments are described, such as “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear,” “right,” and the like, the orientations are to aid the reader in understanding the embodiment being described, and are not meant to be limiting.
Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the several views,
The frame 28 includes four pairs of cross members 40, a pair of armrest support members 42, and a pair of back support members 44. As shown in
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The headrest 30 includes a pair of tubes 60 each having a material insert 64 mounted at a lower end. Like the cross members 40, the tubes 60 may be made of a material such as steel. Also, although described as “tubes,” the tubes 60 may be solid rods or other elongate members. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the tubes 60 have an outer diameter less than the inner diameter of the back tubes 50. A head support 62 is suspended between the tubes 60. The head support 62 may be an elongated strip of fabric, such as polyester, having a width significantly less than the length of the tubes 60, and extending horizontally between corresponding ends of the tubes 60.
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The tubes 60 are inserted into the back tubes 50 through the central bore of the friction grommet 52, with the material insert 64 oriented downward. To achieve this, the top end of each tube 60 opposite the material insert 64 may be inserted into the lower end of the friction grommet 52 before the lower end of the tube 60 and the friction grommet 52 are inserted into the top end of the back tube 50. In order to pass the material insert 64 beyond the location of each notch 54, each notch 54 may be made after insertion of each tube 60 into each back tube 50, for example, by using a press to punch a notch 54 into each back tube 50. Once the notch 54 is formed, the notch 54 prevents the tube 60 from being pulled out of the back tube 50 because the flange 64 cannot be pulled over the notch.
As an alternative to forming the notch after insertion of the pole 60, the material insert 64 may also have a notch (not shown) that allows the material insert 64 to pass over the notch 54 only when the tube 60 and material insert 64 are rotated at a particular angle, so that the material insert 64 may be passed over the notch 54 and then rotated so that the material insert 64 cannot pass over the notch in the opposite direction.
The headrest 30 may be adjusted to a higher position by pulling the headrest 30 upwards. Pulling the headrest 30 upwards causes each tube 60 to slide relative to its corresponding back tube 50. As can be seen in
Because the notch 54 prevents the material insert 64 from moving further upward, the headrest 30 is not easily removed from the chair 20, which prevents the headrest 30 from being lost. Other structures or mechanisms may be used to prevent removal of the headrest 30. However, an alternate embodiment permits removal of the headrest 30. There, the use of a notch 54 and a material insert 64 is not necessary. Indeed, without a notch 54 and a material insert 64, the headrest 30 would be removable by pulling the headrest 30 upwards until each tube 60 exits the corresponding back tube 50. When the headrest 30 is removed, the headrest 30 may be stored by wrapping the material of the head support 30 around the tubes 60 to put the headrest 30 into a compact configuration. The chair 20 may include a pocket or other structure (not shown) to store the headrest 30.
Other configurations are possible. For instance, as described above, the back tubes 50 serve to support the backrest 24 as well as provide a mounting for the headrest 30. However, tubes configured similar to the back tubes 50 may be otherwise attached to the frame 28 and need not provide any structural support for the chair 20, other than to provide support for the headrest 30.
In addition, the particular folding chair described above and shown in the drawings need not be used. In general, tubes having a friction grommet or a structure providing a similar function may be mounted to or near the rear side of any folding chair. For example, tubes similar to the back tubes 50 may be directly welded to any frame members located near or on the back of any folding chair. Examples of folding chairs to which tubes similar to the back tubes 50 may be mounted for use with a headrest can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 7,073,852, U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,938, U.S. Pat. No. 6,824,210, U.S. Pat. No. 6,824,210, U.S. Pat. No. 6,817,671, U.S. Pat. No. 6,817,661, U.S. Pat. No. 6,817,661, U.S. Pat. No. 6,814,403, U.S. Pat. No. 6,776,433, U.S. Pat. No. 6,637,811, U.S. Pat. No. 6,547,322, U.S. Pat. No. 6,113,128, U.S. Pat. No. 5,718,473, U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,857, U.S. Pat. No. 5,709,428, U.S. Pat. No. 5,054,849, U.S. Pat. No. 4,836,601, U.S. Pat. No. 4,826,241, U.S. Pat. No. 4,717,201, U.S. Pat. No. 4,118,065, U.S. Pat. No. 4,014,591, U.S. App. No. 2003/0111874, U.S. App. No. 2003/0111872, U.S. App. No. 2003/0034675, WO9802064, WO8906102, and WO02069760, as examples.
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The shade 130 is attached to the chair 120 by inserting the bottom end of each rear tube into the hole of the steel ferrule 151 so that, when the rear tubes 174 are inserted into the steel ferrules 151, the front ends of the top tubes 176 point towards the front of the chair 120, that is, towards the side of the chair opposite the backrest 124. A cord 180 connects the front end of each top tube 176 to another location on the chair 120, such as to the outer edge of an armrest support member 142 on the same side of the chair 120. Each cord 180 may be tensioned to pull each top tube 176 outward and away from each other to maintain tension in the top panel 172 so as to suspend the shade 130 over the seat 122.
The shade 130 may be removed from the folding chair 120 by pulling the rear tubes 174 out of the steel ferrule 151 and disengaging the cords 180 from the chair 120. The shade 130 may be put into a compact configuration for storage, for example, by removing the rear tubes 174 and top tubes 176 from the elbows 180, aligning the rear tubes 174 and top tubes 176 parallel and against each other, and then rolling the material of the rear panel 170 and top panel 172 around the rear tubes 174 and top tubes 176. The cords 180 may be wrapped around the rear panel 170 and top panel 172 and tied to one another in order to secure the shade 130 in a compact configuration. The chair 120 may also include a pocket or other structure for storage of the shade 130 when the shade 130 is not in use.
Other variations of the chair 120 and shade 130 are also possible. For instance, a shade 130 may be used with any of the chairs described or listed above. For example, steel ferrules 151 may be welded to any of the chairs described above or in the references listed above so that the canopy 130 can be inserted into the ferrules 151. In addition, a shade 130 can be used with the chair 20, for instance, by configuring the ends of the rear tubes 174 opposite the elbow 178 to fit tightly into the friction grommet 52. In this manner, the rear tubes 174 of the shade 130 can be inserted into the back tubes 44 of the chair 20 and the height of the shade 130 would be adjustable. Also, a shade 130 may also be integrated with a headrest, such as the headrest 30, as one unit.
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In accordance with an embodiment, the bracket 246 is attached to one pair of cross members 240A, 240B. In particular, one cross member 240A passes through the sleeve 250 parallel to the axis 251. A pin 256 extends through the sleeve 250 and the cross member 240A. The pin 256 also extends through the other cross member 240B. the As can be seen in
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While the drawings show the chair 220 having one bracket 246 attached to a front pair of cross members 240, a folding chair may have a bracket on other pairs of cross members 240. In general, a folding chair may have a bracket for any pair of cross members that are pivotally connected to one another. For instance, the chair 220 could have four brackets 246, one for each pair of cross members 240. The chair 220 could also have two brackets 246, or three brackets 246.
The bracket 246 may also be altered for use in other chairs, such as the chairs described or listed in references above. For example, the axes 251, 255 need not be perpendicular, but can be at other angles relative to one another to accommodate chairs having cross members that do not cross perpendicularly.
Other alterations may also be made to the bracket 246. For instance, the hooks 252 need not have concave surfaces 253, but could have flat surfaces, or even convex surfaces in place of the concave surfaces 253. In addition, the sleeve 250 could have a rectangular or other cross section in order to accommodate cross members having a similar cross section, and the hooks 253 could be altered to similarly accommodate such cross members. In addition, the sleeve may be replaced with another structure that rigidly attaches a pair of hooks, such as the hooks 252, to one of the cross members.
The first armrest 328 is an elongated structure extending above and approximately parallel to the seat 326. The armrest is structurally connected to the chair 320, for example, by being attached to the backrest 324. The first armrest 328 includes a body 340, storage cavity 342, door 344, and hinge 346. The body 340 may be a rectangular elongated structure made from a material such as plastic or wood. The storage cavity 342 is a cavity located on the upper side of the body 340. The door 344 is a substantially flat piece of material, perhaps the same material from which the body 340 is made, configured to completely cover the storage cavity 342. In an embodiment, the door 344 is rectangular. The door 344 may be pivotally connected to the first armrest 328 by a hinge 346, such as a living hinge, which may be located along an outer edge of the body 340. The door 344 may also have a tab 348, located on an edge of the door 344 opposite the hinge 346.
As can be seen in
The storage cavity 342 allows users of the chair 320 to store items in a convenient location. In order to retrieve items stored in the storage cavity 342, a user need not get up from the chair 320, but simply needs to open the storage cavity 342, remove items from the storage cavity 342, and close the storage cavity 342. Items that may be stored in the storage cavity 342 include pencils, pens, headphones, bottles of sunscreen, medicine, digital music players, or, in general, any item capable of fitting in the storage cavity 342.
The second armrest 330 may have a general shape similar to the shape of the first armrest 328 and includes a body 350 and a panel 352. The body 350 is an elongated structure of material, such as plastic or wood, having an upper surface 354 located in the rear of the second armrest 330 and a lower surface 356 located in the front of the second armrest 330. The lower surface 356 is a horizontal surface located a short distance, such as two centimeters, lower than the upper surface 354 and has a hinge 360 located on the side of the lower surface 356.
The panel 352 is a flat piece of material, perhaps the same type of material from which the remainder of the body 350 is made, which is attached to the body 350 by the hinge 360. The panel 352 includes a flat surface 362 which has a shape approximately equal to the shape of the lower surface 356. As shown in
To put the second armrest 330 into a closed configuration, the panel 352 is simply rotated about the hinge 360 towards the seat of the chair until the flat surface 362 engages the lower surface 356. When the flat surface 362 engages the lower surface 356, the second armrest 330 has a shape similar to that of a typical armrest, that is, an elongated, substantially rectangular piece of material extending towards the front of the chair 320. To put the second armrest 330 into an open configuration, the panel 352 is simply rotated about the hinge 360 until the flat surface 362 and the lower surface 356 are parallel to one another, as shown in
While the drawings show the hinge 360 on the outer edge of the lower surface 356 so that the panel 352 rotates outwardly, the hinge 360 may be located on the inner edge of the lower surface 356 so that the panel opens inwardly and the surface 364 located partially over the lap of a user sitting in the chair 320.
Other configurations are also possible. For example, while the drawings show the chair 320 with both a first armrest 328 and a second armrest 330, the chair 320 may have only one or the other. For example, the chair 320 may have the first armrest 328, and a typical armrest on the other side of the chair 320, but not the second armrest. It also may have only the second armrest 330 with a typical armrest on the other side of the chair 320. In addition, the features of the first armrest 328 and the second armrest 330 may be incorporated into a single combined armrest, and the chair 320 may have one or two of the combined armrests. Other combinations are also possible.
Other variations are within the spirit of the present invention. Thus, while the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, a certain illustrated embodiment thereof is shown in the drawings and has been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. The term “connected” is to be construed as partly or wholly contained within, attached to, or joined together, even if there is something intervening. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments of the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/908,618, filed Mar. 28, 2007, incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US08/58782 | 3/28/2008 | WO | 00 | 3/31/2011 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60908618 | Mar 2007 | US |