BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a foldable chair.
2. Description of the Related Art
Regular chairs have fixed structures and are not capable of folding. Therefore, there are many kinds of folding chairs on the market, which are easier to store than non-folding chairs. Users can arrange their spaces and store the chairs more flexibly and efficiently.
However, conventional folding chairs still have several disadvantages. For example, the folded height of conventional folding chairs is usually higher than the height from the floor to an adult's hand, which is too high for users to carry the chairs easily. Therefore, it is inconvenient and tiring to lift up a conventional folding chair to avoid hitting the floor when transporting a conventional folding chair, and the design of the conventional folding chair may cause safety issues. Regarding this issue, some folding chairs are designed such that the total length of the chair is reduced for more efficient storage and transportation, such as the chair described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,882,188, with the folded height being decreased. However, since the folding mechanism of the prior art is exposed at the top and at both sides of the seat, the user might touch the mechanism when seated. The exposed mechanism has the potential to cause injury to the user when the chair is being folded, unfolded or sat upon. Additionally, as with other conventional folding chairs, a large hole is provided in the back of the chair for disposition of the folding mechanism, and this type of chair is less comfortable to sit on than regular chairs. Furthermore, a common issue with conventional folding chairs is that such chairs require the user to use two hands to fold or unfold the chairs. In the prior art, despite the reduced size, it is not easy to fold or unfold the chair with one hand, which may cause inconvenience to the users, especially elderly or disabled people. Finally, conventional folding chairs can be stored in only a few ways, which limits the possibilities and flexibility to arrange spaces freely, since conventional folding chairs can only be leaned against a wall or laid on the floor when they are folded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a folding chair that can be operated easily by one-handed operation, such as folding or unfolding the folding chair by pushing or pulling on the back of the chair with a single hand.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding chair that can be operated easily by one-handed operation, such as folding or unfolding the folding chair by pushing or pulling a handle of the chair with a single hand.
It is further another object of the present invention to provide a folding chair having a decreased size when folded, with the folding mechanism not exposed and minimized. Such a folding mechanism has a lower risk of being accidentally damaged by users when they sit on the chair, and the user will have a lower risk of being injured by the folding mechanism when sitting on or operating the chair. Such a hidden mechanism will also increase the aesthetic value of the chair and provide a more comfortable sitting experience.
It is further another object of the present invention to provide a folding chair that can be operated conveniently. When the chair is folded, the structure is slim, and the chair is capable of standing without external support and is easy to carry, transport and store.
To achieve the aforementioned objects, the folding chair of the present invention has an unfolded state and a folded state. The folding chair of the present invention comprises a back, a seat, an interlinking device, a front leg and a rear leg.
The seat comprises a front end, a rear end, and a guiding portion. The back and the seat are pivotally connected. The interlinking device comprises an actuating member and a linking mechanism. The actuating member is movably coupled to the guiding portion of the seat, and the back and the actuating member are coupled by the linking mechanism. The front leg is pivotally connected to the actuating member, and the rear leg is pivotally connected to the seat. At the same time, the front leg comprises a leg coupling member, and the front leg and the rear leg are pivotally connected by the leg coupling member.
In the unfolded state, the back of the folding chair is unfolded, and the front leg and the rear leg are unfolded. In the folded state, the front leg and the rear leg are folded, the back and the seat are folded, and the back, the front leg and the rear leg of the folding chair are all close to the seat.
By virtue of the aforementioned structure, the back, the seat, the interlinking device, the front leg and the rear leg are interlinked such that a user can push or pull on the back with a single hand to activate the interlinking device and alternate the folding chair between the unfolded state and the folded state.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the back comprises a handhold portion for the user to grip. When the user pulls on the back, the interlinking device will be activated and then unfold the chair.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the folding chair is capable of folding by itself and then standing without support in the folded state after a user pushes on the back slightly.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the interlinking device comprises an initial activating member that can be grasped and is connected to the actuating member. When the user pulls the initial activating member, it will activate the interlinking device to fold the chair.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the rear leg comprises a leg sliding portion so that the leg coupling member can move along the leg sliding portion.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, other than connecting the back to the actuating member, the linking mechanism can also connect the back to the front leg or the rear leg.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the folding chair of the present invention can stand in the folded state on a surface, without external support.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the actuating member comprises a main actuating member and a secondary actuating member.
According to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the linking mechanism comprises a rotary member and a back coupling member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 provides a perspective view of the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 provides a perspective view of the folded state of the folding chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 provides an exploded view of the folding chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 4A are schematic drawings showing the folding chair in the state before it transitions from the unfolded state to the folded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A are schematic drawings showing the process of transition from the unfolded state to the folded state of the folding chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 and FIG. 6A are schematic drawings showing the folding chair after it has transitioned completely from the unfolded state to the folded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 and FIG. 7A are schematic drawings showing the folding chair in the state before it transitions from the folded state to the unfolded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 and FIG. 8A are schematic drawings showing the transition process from the folded state to the unfolded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 and FIG. 9A are schematic drawings showing the folding chair after it has transitioned completely from the folded state to the unfolded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 and FIG. 10A provide perspective views of the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding chair respectively according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10B and FIG. 10C provide exploded views and schematic drawings showing the front leg, the rear leg and the leg coupling member of the folding chair according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 provides a perspective view of the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding chair according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 provides a perspective view of the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 provides a perspective view of the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 and FIG. 14A provide perspective views of the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding chair according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 and FIGS. 15A to 15H provide perspective views, cross-sectional views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding chair according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15I and FIG. 15J provide schematic drawings showing the transition between the folded state and the unfolded state of the folding chair according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 and FIG. 16A provide perspective views and side views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17, FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B provide cross-sectional views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18, FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B provide cross-sectional views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 provides a cross-sectional view of the unfolded state of the folding chair according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20 and FIG. 20A provide cross-sectional views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 and FIG. 21A provide cross-sectional views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 and FIG. 22A provide cross-sectional views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 provides a cross-sectional view of the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B are schematic drawings illustrating that the main rotary member and the secondary rotary member can relatively slide according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24, FIG. 24A and FIG. 24B provide perspective views and cross-sectional views showing the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding chair according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 25 provides a perspective view showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26 and FIG. 26A provide side views and partial enlarged views showing the unfolded state of the folding chair according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The advantages and innovative features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed descriptions when taken together with the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. A folding chair of the present invention comprises a seat 10, an interlinking device 20, a back 30, a rear leg 40, and a front leg 50.
The seat 10 comprises a front end 11, a back lower end 12, and a pair of the guiding portions 13. In this embodiment, the guiding portions 13 are a pair of long grooves, which are disposed in the direction from the front end 11 to the back lower end 12. Additionally, the front end 11 comprises an opening 14.
The back 30 comprises an upper end 31, a back lower end 32 and a handhold portion 33. The handhold portion 33 is not restricted to any specific shape or design. The purpose of the handhold portion 33 is to allow the user to grip the back 30 more easily. The handhold portion 33 is a hole in this embodiment.
The interlinking device 20 comprises a pair of actuating members 21, a linking mechanism 22, an initial activating member 23 and a pair of leg guiding members 24. In this embodiment, the actuating members 21 are a pair of long rods which are able to slide. The actuating members 21 are movably coupled (e.g., can be rotated, moved, or slid) to the guiding portions 13. In this embodiment, the linking mechanism 22 is a pair of linkages which connect the back 30 and the pair of actuating members 21. It should be noted that the linking mechanism 22 can consist of a single or multiple linkages. In addition, the back 30 and the seat 10 are pivotally coupled through two connecting members 15. The initial activating member 23 is coupled to the actuating members 21. The initial activating member 23 is not restricted to a specific design or shape because the main objective of the initial activating member 23 is to allow the user to fold the chair by triggering it. The initial activating member 23 is a U-shaped handle in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the leg guiding member 24 is a linkage connecting the front leg 50 and the seat 10, and the position where the leg guiding member 24 and the seat 10 is connected is between the front leg 50 and the back 30, but it can also be between the front leg 50 and the rear leg 40 (not shown).
The rear leg 40 and the front leg 50 resemble a U shape in this embodiment. The front leg 50 comprises a leg coupling member 51. The front leg 50 is pivotally coupled to the rear leg 40 by the leg coupling member 51. A pivoting member 45 connects the rear leg 40 to the seat 10, and the front leg 50 is pivotally coupled to the actuating members 21 by a pivoting member 55.
The seat 10, the back 30, the interlinking device 20, the front leg 50, and the rear leg 40 are interlinked such that the folding chair 1 can have an unfolded state S1 and a folded state S2.
Please refer to FIG. 1. In the unfolded state S1, the back 30 of the folding chair 1 is unfolded, the rear leg 40 and the front leg 50 are unfolded, and the initial activating member 23 is located at the opening 14 of the seat 10, where users can easily grasp the initial activating member 23.
Please refer to FIG. 2. In the folded state S2, the front leg 50 and the rear leg 40 are in close proximity to each other, and the back 30 and the seat 10 are in close proximity to each other. In other words, in the folded state S2, the back 30, the front leg 50, and the rear leg 40 are all close to the seat 10. In this embodiment, the rear leg 40 comprises a leg sliding portion 41. The leg sliding portion 41 is a slot in this embodiment and allows the leg coupling member 51 to move along the leg sliding portion 41 of the rear leg 40. Therefore, the relative positions of the front leg 50 and the rear leg 40 are adjustable. In this embodiment, the rear leg 40 further comprises a bent part 42 which is an acute angle in shape. In the folded state S2, the folding chair 1 is supported by the front leg 50 and the rear leg 40 and is thus able to stand without external support on a surface 99.
Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6A, which illustrate the movement of the folding chair 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the unfolded state S1, users can pull the initial activating member 23 and lift up the folding chair 1 (FIG. 4, FIG. 4A) to cause the actuating members 21 to move along the direction from the rear end 12 to the back lower end 11. This motion drives the front leg 50 and the rear leg 40 to rotate simultaneously and approach each other along a counterclockwise folding direction D2. Meanwhile, the upper end 31 of the back 30 rotates toward the front end 11 of the seat 10 along the counterclockwise folding direction D2 (FIG. 5, FIG. 5A) and transitions the folding chair 1 from the unfolded state S1 into the folded state S2 (FIG. 6, FIG. 6A). The user can also push the back 30 to actuate the folding function. Please refer to the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 15I.
Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9A. In the folded state S2, the upper end 31 is above the back lower end 32, and users can grasp the handhold portion 33 (FIG. 7, FIG. 7A, which is a hole in this embodiment) and rotate the back 30 in a clockwise unfolding direction D1, which causes the upper end 31 of the back 30 and the front end 11 of the seat 10 to recede. Meanwhile, the linking mechanism 22 drives the actuating members 21 to move along the direction from the front end 11 to the back lower end 12 to drive the front leg 50 and the rear leg 40 to unfold along the clockwise unfolding direction D1 (FIG. 8, FIG. 8A) and finally to transition the folding chair 1 from the folded state S2 into the unfolded state S1 (FIG. 9, FIG. 9A).
Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIGS. 10A to 10C for the folding chair 1a according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the seat 10, the interlinking device 20, and the back 30 are quite similar to those in the first embodiment. The major difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the front leg 50a and the rear leg 40a are not U-shaped, and both the front leg 50a and the rear leg 40a comprise bent parts 42a, 52a, which allow the folding chair 1a to stand more steadily than the folding chair 1 of the first embodiment on a surface 99 in the folded state S2. The purpose of the bent parts 42a, 52a is to provide supportive structures on the front leg 50a and the rear leg 40a for allowing the folding chair 1a to stand without external support in the folded state S2. It should be noted that the shape and design of the bent parts 42a, 52a are not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiments as long as they are able to support the folding chair 1a to stand. The rear leg 40a and the front leg 50a can comprise the bent parts 42a, 52a simultaneously or separately. In addition, extra components can also be attached to the front leg 50a or the rear leg 40a to form supportive structures to support the folding chair 1a effectively without the bent parts 42a, 52a. On the other hand, the handhold portion 33a is a protrusion on the back 30, and the leg coupling member 51a is a ring in this embodiment, which allows the leg coupling member 51a to slide along the rear leg 40a (FIG. 10C). The leg guiding member 24a connects the actuating members 21 and the rear leg 40a in this embodiment.
Please refer to FIG. 11 for a folding chair 1b according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that there is no opening 14 in the front end 11b of the seat 10b as in the first embodiment, there are no leg guiding members 24, 24a in the interlinking device 20b, and there is no leg sliding portion 41 as in the first and second embodiments. The linking mechanism 22b connects the back lower end 32b of the back 30b and the rear leg 40b. Unlike that of the first embodiment, the linking mechanism 22b is hidden underneath the seat 10b, which makes it less likely to be touched by users when they are sitting. In addition, there is no handhold portion 33 in the back 30b as in the first embodiment, and also there are no bent parts 42a, 52a in the front leg 50b and the rear leg 40b as in the second embodiment. Although the lack of the handhold portion 33 may cause some inconvenience to the user in grasping the back, the user can still hold the back 30b directly to move or operate the folding chair 1b. In addition, it is not easy for the folding chair 1b to stand without external support in the folded state S2 without having the bent parts 42a, 52a. However, the lack of the bent parts 42a, 52a will not affect the folding and unfolding functions of the folding chair 1b.
Please refer to FIG. 12 for the folding chair 1c according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the linking mechanism 22c is connected to the back 30c and the front leg 50c. It should be noted that the back 30c could also be connected simultaneously or individually to the actuating members 21, the rear leg 40c, and the front leg 50c to accomplish the folding or unfolding process.
Please refer to FIG. 13 for the folding chair 1d according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that there is only one guiding portion 13d in the seat 10d, there is also only one actuating member 21d and one linking mechanism 22d, and the initial activating member 23d is T-shaped. In addition, the handhold portion 33d in this embodiment is a bent portion of the back 30d.
Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 14A for the folding chair 1e according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the third and fourth embodiments is that the linking mechanism 22e comprises an elastic member 225e, which is a torsion spring in this embodiment. The elastic member 225e is coupled to the seat 10e and the back lower end 32e of the back 30e. When the folding chair 1e transitions from the unfolded state S1 to the folded state S2, the elastic member 225e will drive the back 30e to rotate toward the seat 10e and cause the folding chair 1e to fold. Additionally, the interlinking device 20e further comprises an assisted actuating member 25e, which comprises an elastic member 251e in this embodiment, and the elastic member 251e is a compression spring. When the folding chair 1e transitions from the folded state S2 to the unfolded state S1, the elastic member 251e can unfold the rear leg 40e and the front leg 50e directly or drive the actuating members 21e to unfold the rear leg 40e and cause the front leg 50e to be expanded and thereby cause the folding chair 1e to unfold. The assisted actuating member 25e can be not only the type of elastic member 251e in this embodiment but also can be other types of elastic members a motor, or an electromagnetic, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, or other device that can directly or indirectly cause the back 30e, the seat 10e, the rear leg 40e, and the front leg 50e, to unfold or fold, and can be disposed at the seat 10e, the back 30e, the interlinking device 20e, the actuating members 21e, the rear leg 40e, or the front leg 50e such that the folding chair 1e can be folded and unfolded.
Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 15A to 15J for the folding chair 1f according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The folding chair 1f comprises a seat 10f, an interlinking device 20f, a back 30f, a rear leg 40f, and a front leg 50f. The seat 10f comprises a front end 11f, a rear end 12f, a pair of guiding portions 13f, and a top surface 16f. In this embodiment, the guiding portions 13f are a pair of long grooves, and the front end 11f comprises an opening 14f. The back 30f comprises an upper end 31f, a back lower end 32f and a handhold portion 33f. The back lower end 32f refers to a lower portion of the back 30 that is lower than the top surface 16 in the unfolded state S1; i.e., the portion lower than the extended plane L shown in FIG. 15A. The interlinking device 20f comprises a pair of actuating members 21f, a pair of linking mechanisms 22f, an initial activating member 23f and a pair of leg guiding members 24f. The actuating members 21f are a pair of movable long rods that are able to slide in this embodiment. The rear leg 40f comprises a pair of leg sliding portions 41f and a bent part 42f. The front leg 50f comprises a pair of leg coupling members 51f. The linking structure among the seat 10f, the guiding portions 13f, the interlinking device 20f, the actuating members 21f, the linking mechanisms 22f, the initial activating member 23f, the leg guiding members 24f, the back 30f, the rear leg 40f, the leg sliding portions 41f, the front leg 50f, and the leg coupling members 51f are identical to those of the first embodiment. In addition, the folding chair 1f can stand on a surface 99 by itself in the unfolded state S1, the folded state S2, and the transition state between the unfolded state S1 and the folded state S2 due to the support provided by the front leg 50f and the rear leg 40f. The major difference between this embodiment and the first, the fourth, and the fifth embodiments is that the linking mechanism 22f is coupled to the back lower end 32f of the back 30f. The suggested position to dispose the linking mechanism 22f is close to the center of the seat 10f; i.e., away from the two sides, such as the location shown in the A-A cross-sectional line in FIG. 15. There are several advantages of coupling the linking mechanism 22f to the back lower end 32f. First, the linking mechanism 22f is not exposed above the top surface 16, which reduces the chance that users will directly touch the linking mechanism 22f in the unfolded state S1 when the user is sitting on the chair, so the service life of the mechanism will be extended and the chair will be more durable. Furthermore, the risk of causing injury to the user is reduced when the user is operating the folding chair 1f or sitting on it. Second, it is more comfortable for users to sit on the chair without contacting the mechanism because the back 30f is a complete surface devoid of hollow spaces for accommodating mechanisms above the seat 10. Furthermore, the linking mechanism 22f retracts into the seat 10f (FIG. 15F) in the folded state S2, which makes the folding chair 1f slim and flat in the folded state S2. Finally, the appearance is simpler and more stylish in both the unfolded state S1 and in the folded state S2. In order to connect the linking mechanism 22f to the back lower end 32f to hide and minimize the mechanism, each of the linking mechanisms 22f further comprises a rotary member 221f and a back coupling member 222f in this embodiment. The rotary member 221f and the back coupling member 222f are linkages in this embodiment, wherein the rotary member 221f is pivotally coupled to the seat 10f and the actuating members 21f pivotally connect to the rotary member 221f. The back coupling member 222f connects the rotary member 221f and the back 30f. The folding chair 1f can stand without external support on a surface 99 in the unfolded state S1, the folded state S2, and the transition state between the unfolded state S1 and the folded state S2. By employing the above structure, a user can actuate the folding process easily with a single hand by applying a force F1 on the back 30f, and the folding chair 1f will then transition from the unfolded state S1 into the folded state S2 by itself smoothly (FIG. 15I). Conversely, the user can easily unfold the folding chair 1f by pulling on the back 30f with a single hand in one continuous action (FIG. 15J).
Other examples also show how the linking mechanisms 22b, 22v are hidden underneath the seat 10b, 10v by connecting the linking mechanisms 22b, 22v to the back lower end 32b, 32f in different ways, such as the third embodiment and the following eighth embodiment.
Additionally, similar to the first embodiment, the current embodiment also provides another option to operate the folding chair 1f with a single hand by pushing or pulling the initial activating member 23f. However, in this embodiment, each of the actuating members 21f further comprises a main actuating member 211f and a secondary actuating member 212f (FIG. B), and the main actuating member 211f is coupled to the rotary member 221f by the secondary actuating member 212f.
When a user chooses to fold the chair by operating the initial activating member 23f and pulls the initial activating member 23f, the initial activating member 23f will actuate the main actuating member 211f and the secondary actuating member 212f of the actuating member 21f. Subsequently, the secondary actuating member 212f actuates the rotary member 221f and the back coupling member 222f of the linking mechanism 22f. Then, the linking mechanism 22f rotates the back 30f, which causes the upper end 31f of the back 30f to rotate toward the front end 11f of the seat 10f along the counterclockwise folding direction D2. This rotary action causes the folding chair 1f to begin transitioning from the unfolded state S1 to the folded state S2. The function of the secondary actuating member 212f is to cause the back 30f to rotate toward the counterclockwise folding direction D2 more easily than that in the first embodiment when the initial activating member 23f is slightly pulled and rotated (FIG. 15C). After that, the user can continue to pull the initial activating member 23f and lift up the folding chair 1f to cause the actuating members 21f to slide and actuate the folding function of the folding chair 1f. This design makes it easier for users to transition the folding chair 1f from the unfolded state S1 into the folded state 52 than is possible in the first embodiment. However, even without the secondary actuating member 212f, the actuating members 21f can still pivotally connect to the rotary member 221f of the linking mechanism 22f′ directly (FIG. 15G, FIG. 15H), which will not affect any of the folding or unfolding functions. It should be noted that users can still fold or unfold the folding chair 1f by pushing or pulling on the back 30f even if the initial activating member 23f and the secondary actuating member 212f are omitted from this embodiment. In addition, the interlinking device 20f can further comprise assisted actuating members 25f, which are compression springs disposed between the actuating members 21f and the seat 10f in this embodiment. The assisted actuating members 25f are compressed in the unfolded state S1 (FIG. 15B). When the user pushes the back 30f or pulls the initial activating member 23f in the unfolded state S1, the assisted actuating members 25f will be released from the compressed state and push the actuating members 21f to move, which helps to actuate the folding process. Other than compression springs, the assisted actuating members 25f can also be tension springs, torsion springs, or other types of elastic members or mechanisms that can help to actuate the interlinking device 20f. Also, the assisted actuating members 25f can be disposed at different components or positions of the folding chair 1f. It should also be noted that the folding or unfolding function of the folding chair 1f can still work well even if the assisted actuating members 25f are omitted from this embodiment.
Moreover, the rotary member 221f further comprises a main rotary member 2211f and a secondary rotary member 2212f in this embodiment (FIG. 15F). The main rotary member 2211f and the secondary rotary member 2212f are a telescopic tube mechanism in this embodiment with the rotary member 221f being an extendable rod. It should be noted that similar to the fifth embodiment, there can be only a single linking mechanism 22f which consists of one rotary member 221f and one back coupling member 222f, only one actuating member 21f, and only one guiding portion 13f in this embodiment. In addition, both the rotary members 221f and the back coupling members 222f can consist of single or multiple components. Furthermore, other known techniques and mechanisms such as elastic members, telescopic members, and so on are applicable to the rotary member 221f to make its length adjustable.
Please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 16A for the folding chair 1v according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the guiding portion 13v is a hole, and the actuating member 21f is a shaft in this embodiment. The actuating member 21f can rotate in the guiding portion 13v. Additionally, the front leg 50f, the actuating member 21v, and the guiding portion are pivotally connected. The linking mechanism 22v connects the front leg 50f to the back lower end 32f of the back 30f. When the back 30f is pulled and rotated along the counterclockwise folding direction D2, the linking mechanism 22v actuates the front leg 50f and causes the folding chair 1v to begin to fold. In addition, in this embodiment, the initial activating member 23v is a hole, of a size that is suitable for handling, in the seat 10v. The initial activating member 23v is connected to the actuating member 21v by the seat 10v. After folding the folding chair 1v, users can move, transport, or hang the folding chair 1v by manipulating the initial activating member 23v.
Please refer to FIG. 17, FIGS. 17A and 17B for the folding chair 1j according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that in this embodiment, the secondary actuating member 212j comprises a cam mechanism 27j. The cam mechanism 27j comprises a cam 271j and a follower 272j, the cam 271j is disposed at the end of the actuating members 21j, and the follower 272j is disposed at the rotary member 221j. The linking mechanism 22j comprises another cam mechanism 224j. The cam mechanism 224j comprises a cam 2241j and a follower 2242j, the cam 2241j is disposed at the end of the back coupling member 222j, and the follower 2242j is disposed at the back 30j. The back coupling member 222j is connected to the rotary member 221j. When the user pulls the initial activating member 23f, the cam 271j touches the follower 272j and pushes the rotary member 221j, and after that, the back coupling member 222j drives the back 30j to rotate. There are multiple ways to connect the actuating members 21j and the rotary member 221j and to connect the back coupling member 222j and the back 30j, which are not limited to a cam as long as the actuating members 21j can drive the rotary member 221j to rotate when it moves. Other methods such as gear or friction-driven mechanisms are also applicable.
Please refer to FIG. 18, FIGS. 18A and 18B for the folding chair 1t according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the ninth embodiment is that the follower 272t is disposed at the back 30t, and the linking mechanism 22t is quite similar to the seventh embodiment in this embodiment. When the user pulls the initial activating member 23f, the secondary actuating member 212t will rotate and drive the back 30t to rotate. There can be multiple connection methods between the actuating members 21t and the back 30t, which are not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiments. Other methods such as gear or friction-driven mechanisms are also applicable as long as the actuating members 21t can drive the back 30t to rotate when they move.
Please refer to FIG. 19 for the folding chair 1g according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the secondary actuating member 212g is coupled to the initial activating member 23g and to the main actuating member 211g. The main actuating member 211g is coupled to the rotary member 221g of the linking mechanism 22g. When the initial activating member 23g is pulled and starts to move, it will activate the actuating members 21g and the linking mechanism 22g to cause the back 30f to rotate along the counterclockwise folding direction D2.
Please refer to FIG. 20 for the folding chair 1i according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the eleventh embodiment is that there is no rotary member 221f or back coupling member 222f in the linking mechanism 22i in this embodiment. The shape of the linking mechanism 22i in this embodiment is a connecting rod, which is coupled to the main actuating member 211i and to the back 30i. The secondary actuating member 212i in this embodiment comprises a gear set 26i, which comprises a first gear member 261i and a second gear member 262i. The first gear member 261i is disposed at the initial activating member 23i, and the second gear member 262i is disposed at the main actuating member 211i and engaged with the first gear member 261i. When the initial activating member 23i is pulled and starts to move, the main actuating member 211i will be activated.
Please refer to FIGS. 21 and 21A for the folding chair 1h according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the eleventh embodiment is that the linking mechanism 22h further comprises a gear set 223h. The gear set 223h comprises a first gear member 2231h and a second gear member 2232h. The first gear member 2231h is disposed at the end of the main actuating member 211h, and the second gear member 2232h is disposed at the rotary member 221h. The first gear member 2231h and the second gear member 2232h are engaged. Also, the secondary actuating member 212h comprises a cam mechanism 27h. The cam mechanism 27h comprises a cam 271h which is disposed at the initial activating member 23h and a follower 272h which is connected to the main actuating member 211h. When the initial activating member 23h is pulled, the main actuating member 211h is activated and drives the rotary member 221h and the back 30f to rotate. It should be noted that the first gear member 2231h and the second gear member 2232h can consist of one or multiple gear members. Also, multiple methods can be used to connect the actuating member 21h and the rotary member 221h, such as a friction-driven mechanism or a belt. Therefore, the method of connection is not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as the actuating member 21h drives the rotary member 221h to rotate when it moves.
Please refer to FIGS. 22 and 22A for the folding chair 1m according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the thirteenth embodiment is that there is no rotary member 221f or back coupling member 222f in the linking mechanism 22m in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the linking mechanism 22m comprises a gear set 223m. The gear set 223m comprises a first gear member 2231m which is disposed at the end of the main actuating member 211m, and a second gear member 2232m which is disposed at the back lower end 32m of the back 30m. The first gear member 2231m and the second gear member 2232m are engaged. When the main actuating member 211m moves, it drives the back 30m to rotate. Multiple connection methods can be used between the main actuating member 21m and the back 30m, and the connection method is not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, a cam or friction between the main actuating members 21m and the back 30m are also applicable as long as when the main actuating member 211m moves, it drives the back 30m to rotate.
Please refer to FIG. 23 and FIG. 23A to B for the folding chair 1q according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the secondary rotary member 2212q of the rotary member 221q comprises a slot 2213q in this embodiment. The main rotary member 2211q is coupled to the slot 2213q such that the secondary rotary member 2212q can slide relative to the main rotary member 2211q (FIG. 23B).
Please refer to FIG. 24 and FIG. 24A, 24B for the folding chair 1u according to a sixteenth embodiment. The major difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the linking mechanism 22f is not connected to the back 30f or the actuating member 21f in this embodiment. Also, in this embodiment, the interlinking device 20u comprises a locking member 29u. The locking member 29u is a pair of magnetic members 291u which attract each other, such as magnets in this embodiment. The pair of locking members 29u are disposed at the upper end 31f of the back 30f and the front end 11f of the seat 10f. A user can rotate the back 30f directly by hand or pull or push the initial activating member 23f to transition the folding chair 1u between the unfolded state S1 and folded state S2. When the folding chair 1u is in the folded state S2, the magnetic members 291u attract each other and cause the back 30f and the seat 10f to remain close to each other. It should be noted that the locking members 29u can also be snaps, suction cups, locks, or other such devices, as long as they can make the back 30f and the seat 10f remain closed in the folded state S2. In addition, even if there is no initial activating member 23f, users can also pull the front leg 50f and the rear leg 40f to fold or unfold the folding chair 1u manually.
Please refer to FIG. 25 for the folding chair 1p according to a seventeenth embodiment. The major difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the linking mechanism 22p, the actuating members 21p and the initial activating member 23p are made of flexible materials in the form of ropes, belts, rubber strips, chains or flexible tubes in this embodiment. It should be noted that in previous embodiments and in this embodiment, members such as the linking mechanisms 22, 22d, 22i, the actuating members 21, 21d, the main actuating members 211g, 211i, the initial activating members 23, 23d, 23f, 23g, and the secondary actuating members 212f, 212g, etc., can be completely or partially made of flexible materials or a mix of rigid materials and flexible materials.
Please refer to FIG. 26 and FIG. 26A for the folding chair 1n according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention. The major difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the leg guiding member 24n comprises a first gear member 241n and a second gear member 242n. The first gear member 241n is disposed at the front leg 50f, and the second gear member 242n is disposed at the seat 10n. The two gear members are engaged, which causes the front leg 50n to rotate relative to the seat 10n when the front leg 50n moves. It should be noted that the leg guiding member 24n and the seat 10n can be coupled in different ways, such as by applying cam mechanisms or being driven by friction, and are not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiments.
Although the present invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. For example, the purposes of the different components of the interlinking device 20, such as the linking mechanism 22, the actuating members 21, the leg guiding member 24, and so on in the above embodiments are to interlink the seat 10, the back 30, the front leg 50, and the rear leg 40 such that the folding chair 1 can fold or unfold. As long as it can achieve the same goal, the interlinking device 20 can consist of any known mechanism such as linkages, gears, cams, belts or other kinds of components.
Additionally, since the function of the initial activating member 23f and the secondary actuating member 212f is to make it easier for users to activate the folding function of the folding chair 1f, other known actuating mechanisms which have been applied in other products such as luggage handles, buttons, or ball-point pens can also be applied to activate the interlinking device 20 of the present invention. Furthermore, other known driving elements such as springs, magnets, motors, hydraulic pressure devices, air pressure devices, or other components which are driven by mechanical, electronic, magnetic, or other kinds of forces can be applied to drive the actuating members 21, the linking mechanism 22, or other mechanism members of the present invention.
In addition, since users can fold or unfold the folding chair 1 by operating the back 30, the initial activating member 23 and the secondary actuating member 212f are not necessary in the above embodiments. Furthermore, it is possible to attach extra parts on the front leg 50 or the rear leg 40, such as wheels, to make the legs move more smoothly in order to facilitate the folding process when the user folds or unfolds the folding chair 1 by pushing on the back 30.
Since the members of the folding chair are interlinked, the assisted actuating members can be disposed at different positions, such as the back 30, the seat 10, the interlinking device 20, the front leg 50, and the rear leg 40 to actuate the folding or unfolding function.
Also, the guiding portions 13 and the actuating members 21 are not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiments, nor are their positions restricted to locations inside the seat 10 as long as the actuating members 21 are movably coupled to the guiding portions 13 and are able to actuate the folding and unfolding function.
On the other hand, in the folded state S2, users can also choose to push the initial activating member 23 to actuate the interlinking device 20 instead of pulling on the back 30 to unfold the folding chair 1. Meanwhile, users can grasp the initial activating member 23 to move and transport the folding chair 1. In addition, the initial activating member 23 can function as a hanger, which allows users to hang the folding chair 1 on walls or hooks as an alternative storage option.
Please note that the meaning of “be coupled” in the above specification should refer to connecting, pivoting, contacting, and engaging, etc.
It must be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustration. It is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents. Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
Patent Grant
10136729
