The present invention relates generally to assist handles or rails for recreational vehicles and the like and, more particularly, to a fold away assist handle or rail assembly which is mountable to a side of a recreational vehicle or the like.
Fold away assist rails or handles are known or are mountable to a side of a recreational vehicle or the like via securing brackets to the vehicle with suitable fasteners. The handle or railing is foldable between a stored position, where the handle is positioned generally along a side of the vehicle, and an in use position, where the handle extends outwardly from the vehicle for a person to grasp the handle as they are entering or leaving the recreational vehicle. The handle is pivotally mounted to a pair of brackets via a pivot pin at each end of the handle. The brackets are mounted to or installed at the side of the vehicle. Typically, the brackets are biased toward the storage or in use position via a spring biasing the handle into a receiving channel of the bracket. The handle or rail is typically a cylindrical shaped or tubular shaped rail and rests partially within a semi-cylindrical channel in the bracket and is biased or urged toward the recess or channel via the spring. Because the handle is generally cylindrical, the portions of the handle that engage the channel are curved and thus allow the handle to raise upward along the sides of the channels when the handle is pushed toward one side or the other relative to the brackets. The handles thus may be inadvertently moved or pushed out of their in use position to their stored position, such as if a person leans against the handles or the like.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a handle assembly that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art.
The present invention provides a handle assembly for a vehicle, such as a recreational vehicle or the like, that provides a positive stop or lock to positively retain the handrail or handle in either a storage or stored position, where the handrail is positioned along the side of the vehicle, or an in use position, where the handrail extends outward from the vehicle for a user to grasp while entering or exiting the vehicle. The present invention may also provide an illumination source at the handle to illuminate the handle or handrail to assist a person in seeing and using the handrail in darkened conditions, such as night time conditions or the like.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a handle assembly for mounting to a surface of a vehicle includes a handrail and a bracket. The handrail is formed of a tubular member and has a curved cross section. The handrail has an end cap that is joined with the tubular member and that is selectively engagable with the bracket in first and second positions relative to the bracket. The handrail is selectively movable to disengage the end cap from the bracket and is pivotable when the end cap is disengaged from the bracket to move the end cap between the first position, where the handrail is positioned along the surface of the vehicle, and the second position, where the handrail extends outward from the surface of the vehicle. The end cap limits pivotal movement of the handrail when the end cap is engaged with the bracket and the handrail is substantially positively fixed or retained in the first or second position relative to the bracket when the end cap is engaged with the bracket.
The end cap of the handrail may include at least one projection for engaging at least one recess of the bracket. The projection may have at least one wall for engaging a corresponding wall of the recess of the bracket, such that the walls engage one another to substantially positively retain the end cap relative to the bracket in the first or second position. The walls may be generally parallel to the pivot axis of the handrail to limit pivotal movement of the handrail when the walls are engaged. The handrail may be raisable or movable along the pivot axis relative to the bracket to disengage the projection from the recess and may be pivotable about the pivot axis between the first and second positions when the handrail is raised or moved along the pivot axis and the projection is disengaged from the recess. The handle assembly may include a pivot pin extending at least partially through the bracket and the end cap and defining the generally vertical pivot axis. The handle assembly may include a biasing member along the pivot pin that biases the end cap toward engagement with the bracket and that biases or urges the projection into engagement with the recess.
Optionally, the handle assembly may include at least one illumination source that is operable to illuminate at least a portion of the handle assembly. The illumination source may be positioned at the bracket and may be operable to direct illumination through a transparent or partially transparent panel of the bracket.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a handle assembly for mounting to a surface of a vehicle includes a handrail and a bracket. The handrail has an end portion that has a first engaging face and the bracket has a second engaging face. The handrail is pivotable relative to the bracket about a pivot axis. The first and second engaging faces are selectively engagable in first and second positions. The handrail is selectively movable to disengage the first engaging face from the second engaging face and is pivotable about the pivot axis when the first and second engaging faces are disengaged to move the handrail between the first position, where the handrail is positioned along the surface of the vehicle, and the second position, where the handrail extends outward from the surface of the vehicle. The first and second engaging faces are generally parallel to the pivot axis to substantially positively retain the handrail relative to the bracket when the engaging faces are engaged.
One of the end portion and the bracket may comprise at least one projection and the other of the end portion and the bracket may comprise at least one recess for receiving the at least one projection. The projection and the recess may comprise the engaging faces. The handrail may be raisable to disengage the projection from the recess. The handle assembly may include a biasing member that biases the end portion toward engagement with the bracket.
Therefore, the handle assembly of the present invention provides a positive stop or locking mechanism to substantially positively retain the handrail in either the storage position or in use position relative to the bracket affixed to the wall of the vehicle. The handle assembly of the present invention thus limits or substantially precludes inadvertent movement of the handrail from one position to the other. In order to move the handle to the in use or to the storage position, the handrail may be raised upward or otherwise moved along its pivot axis to disengage the end of the handrail from the bracket. If the handrail is pushed sideways without such raising or movement, the handrail and bracket function to limit or substantially preclude pivotal movement of the handrail relative to the bracket. Also, the handle assembly may include a light or illumination source to provide illumination to the handrail to assist a person in using the handrail in darkened conditions.
These and other objects, advantages, purposes and features of the present invention will become apparent upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and the illustrative embodiment depicted therein, a fold away handrail or handle assembly 10 is mountable to a side or surface of a vehicle 12 adjacent to a door other opening 12a in the vehicle 12 (
Handle 16 is curved and may include an end portion or cap portion or end cap 18 at each end 16a. Each cap portion 18 is pivotally mounted to a respective bracket 14 to pivotally mount the handle to the brackets. Cap portion 18 may comprise a plastic or polymeric material and may be joined or attached to the respective end of handle 16. As shown in
As shown in
The upper portion of bracket 14 may also include an opening 26 therethrough for receiving pivot pin 20. As shown in
As can be seen in
Optionally, handle assembly 10 may include an illumination source 34, such as an incandescent bulb or light emitting diode or the like, positioned within housing 15 of bracket 14 and operable to provide illumination to at least a portion of the handle 16 to assist the user in seeing and using the handle in darkened or night time lighting conditions. In the illustrated embodiment, illumination source 34 may be positioned at a rear or inner wall 15e of housing 15 that is generally positioned against the side wall of the vehicle 12 when bracket 14 is mounted to the vehicle 12. The illumination source 34 may connect directly to an electrical system or power source of the vehicle, or may be battery operated or otherwise powered to selectively or continuously provide illumination to the handle, without affecting the scope of the present invention. A transparent or semi-transparent panel 36 may be provided at housing 15, such as at cover plates 15c, to allow the illumination from illumination source 34 to be projected outward from bracket 14 and at or generally toward handle 16.
The illumination source may be selectively operable to provide illumination when desired, such as when the light levels around the handle assembly darken, or when the handle assembly is moved to its in use position, or any other situation where illumination may be desired. The illumination source may be manually activated and/or deactivated or may be automatically activated and/or deactivated in response to the surrounding light levels or position of the handle or the like, without affecting the scope of the present invention.
The panel 36 may be generally transparent or may be formed to provide an image 36a, such as an icon or logo or indicia or character or text that may be backlit by illumination source 34 when the illumination source 34 is activated. The handle assembly of the present invention thus may provide a backlit image that may correspond with or be indicative of the manufacturer of the vehicle that the handle assembly is installed on, or that may convey other indicia or information. For example, a particular panel may be selected and attached to or snapped into the cover plate 15c to provide the appropriate icon or logo or the like that corresponds to the respective vehicle that the handle assembly is mounted to. The handle assembly thus may be customized for a particular vehicle or may otherwise be customized to provide other backlit indicia or iconistic display or image, as may be desired for the particular application of the handle assembly.
Accordingly, when handle assembly 10 is mounted to the vehicle 12, handle 16 and cap portions 18 may be selectively pivoted relative to bracket 14, and may be substantially secured or retained in either the storage or in use position via engagement of projections 24 of brackets 14 and recesses 22b of cap portions 18. The flat walls of the projections and recesses are generally or substantially parallel to the pivot axis and thus function to limit and substantially preclude pivotal movement of cap portion 18 relative to bracket 14 when projections 24 are engaged with recesses 22b. In the illustrated embodiment, the walls or faces are generally vertical and the pivot pin is generally vertical, such that the handrail may be raised generally vertically or otherwise moved along the pivot axis to disengage the projections from the recesses. However, the faces and pivot pin may be otherwise arranged, without affecting the scope of the present invention. Because the engaging faces are oriented generally parallel to the pivot axis, pivotal movement of the handrail about the pivot axis is substantially precluded when the faces are engaged. Pushing laterally against the handrail thus does not result in the face of the handrail riding upward toward disengagement from the face of the bracket, such as may occur with the cylindrical surfaces of known handle assemblies. Thus, in order to pivot handle 16 from one position to the other, handle 16 must be raised upwardly or otherwise moved along the pivot axis to disengage the recesses 22b of cap portions 18 from the projections 24 of brackets 14. Once the handle has been pivoted to the desired location, biasing member or spring 28 functions to bias or urge the cap portions 18 and recesses 22b downward into engagement with the projections 24 to substantially lock or retain the handle in the desired position. The handle assembly of the present invention thus substantially precludes inadvertent pivoting or moving of the handle relative to the brackets, such that when the handle is positioned in the in use position, a person may grasp the handle and may even lean against the handle, while the handle remains secured or retained in its in use position.
Although shown as having the projections protruding upward from the bracket and the recesses recessed within the cap portion of the handle, clearly the cap portion may include such projections, while the upper portion of the bracket may include the recesses, without affecting the scope of the present invention. For example, and with reference to
Referring now to
With reference to
As can be seen in
As also shown in
Therefore, the present invention provides a handle assembly that substantially locks or retains the handle or handrail in either an in use or storage position relative to the brackets secured to the side wall or surface of a vehicle. The projections and recesses of the bracket and cap portions limit or substantially preclude pivotal movement of the cap portions and the handle unless the handle is first raised upward or otherwise moved along the pivot axis to entirely disengage the rejections from the recesses. The substantially flat engaging walls or faces of the projections and recesses thus may limit or substantially preclude the cap portion from sliding upward and disengaging from the projections of the bracket when the handle is pushed toward one side or the other about the pivot axis without first raising the handle upward to disengage the projections from the recesses. The handle assembly of the present invention thus provides a sturdy and robust handrail that a person may grasp and lean against and push, without fear of the handle disengaging from the bracket and folding to the side of the vehicle as the person is entering or exiting the vehicle. The present invention thus provides a safe handle assembly that may limit or substantially preclude inadvertent or accidental folding or pivoting of the handrail. The present invention also provides for an illumination source to illuminate at least a portion of the handle during night time or darkened conditions to assist a person in using the handrail assembly in such conditions. The illumination source may back light an icon or indicia associated with the handle assembly manufacturer or with the vehicle manufacturer or the like.
Changes and modifications to the specifically described embodiments may be carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as according to the principles of patent law.
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