Patent Application
20230403347
This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202011187735.1, filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Oct. 29, 2020 and entitled “FOLDING MECHANISM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE”, this application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No 202011183401 7, filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Oct. 29, 2020 and entitled “FOLDING MECHANISM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE”, and this application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202011197784.3, tiled with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Oct. 31, 2020 and entitled “FOLDING MECHANISM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE”, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
This application relates to the field of foldable electronic product technologies, and in particular, to a folding mechanism, a housing apparatus, and an electronic device.
In recent years, flexible displays are widely used in various foldable electronic devices because of characteristics such as lightness, thinness, and non-fragileness. The foldable electronic device further includes a housing apparatus configured to carry the flexible display. The housing apparatus generally includes two housings and a folding mechanism connected between the two housings. The two housings are folded or unfolded relative to each other through deformation of the folding mechanism, and drive the flexible display to be folded or unfolded. In a conventional inward foldable screen electronic device, when the electronic device is folded, a flexible display is folded inside a housing apparatus, and a bending portion of the flexible display is likely to be damaged due to excessive squeezing by the housing apparatus. Consequently, reliability of the flexible display is poor, and a service life of the flexible display is short.
An objective of this application is to provide a folding mechanism, a housing apparatus, and an electronic device. The folding mechanism is applied to a housing apparatus of an electronic device, and is configured to connect two housings of the housing apparatus. The housing apparatus is configured to cent a flexible display. In a folding process of the housing apparatus, the folding mechanism of the housing apparatus can form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance in the folding process. A folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
According to a first aspect, this application provides a folding mechanism, and the folding mechanism may be applied to a housing apparatus of an electronic device. The electronic device may further include a flexible display mounted on the housing apparatus. The electronic device implements screen inward folding by using the housing apparatus, and the electronic device may be bent.
The folding mechanism includes a middle housing, a first fixing bracket, a second firing bracket, a first swing arm, a second swing arm, a first support plate, and a second support plate. One end of the first swing arm is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the other end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. One end of the second swing arm is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket, and the other end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The first support plate is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second support plate is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing.
When the folding mechanism is in art open state, a support surface of the first support plate is flush with a support surface of the second support plate; or when the folding mechanism is in a closed state, a support surface of the first support plate and a support surface of the second support plate arc disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing.
In this application, the first support plate and the second support plate form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance for accommodating a flexible display, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
WO ends of the first support plate are notably connected to the first fixing bracket and the middle housing respectively, and two ends of the second support plate are rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket and the middle housing respectively. Therefore, moving tracks of the first support plate and the second support plate are restricted by other components of the folding mechanism. In a process in which the first housing and the second housing are folded relative to each other, the moving tracks of the first support plate and the second support plate are accurate. Therefore, display accommodating space can be formed by automatically avoiding in a closed state, and the display accommodating space is accurately controlled, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
In addition, the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket, to form a connecting rod slider structure. The first support plate is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, to form a connecting rod structure. The second swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket, to form a connecting rod slider structure. The second support plate is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket, to form a connecting rod structure. The folding mechanism implements a connection between the housing and the middle housing by using the connecting rod slider structure and the connecting rod structure. The folding mechanism has a few constituent parts with a simple fitting relationship and simple fitting locations. The constituent components are easy to manufacture and assemble, thereby facilitating mass production. In addition, because the middle housing is associated with the first fixing bracket by using the first swing arm and the first support plate, and is associated with the second fixing bracket by using the second swing arm and the second support plate the folding mechanism has an accurate moving track, and a better mechanism stretching-resistance capability and mechanism squeezing-resistance capability.
When the flexible display is mounted on the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate a flat form can be presented, that is, it is considered that the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate. For example, the case in which the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate may include but is not limited to the following scenarios: The support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate; or a bonding layer is disposed on the support surface of the first support plate, and a bonding layer is disposed on the support surface of the second support plate, so that heights of the two support surfaces with the bonding layers are equal; or a stiffening plate is disposed on the flexible display, so that heights of the two support surfaces on which the stiffening plate is stacked are equal.
When the folding mechanism is unfolded relative to each other to the open state, the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the first housing, and the support surface of the second support plate is flush with the support surface of the second housing. In this case, the plurality of support surfaces that are of the housing apparatus and that are used to provide support for the flexible display are flush with each other, so that the flexible display is unfolded and has a flat support environment. This can improve user experience such as a touch operation and image viewing.
Both the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the first housing are planes, and the two are coplanar, so as to better support the flexible display. In this case, an adhesive layer between the flexible display and the support surface of the first support plate may be as thick as an adhesive layer between the flexible display and the support surface of the first housing.
When the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the first housing are parallel to each other but are slightly misplaced, after the flexible display is fastened to the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the first housing by a slight difference between a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display and the support surface of the first support plate and a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display and the support surface of the first housing, the corresponding region of the flexible display is still a planar region. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the first housing.
In a possible implementation, the middle housing includes an outer cover, and the outer cover is bent to form an inner space. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate covers a part of the inner space, and the second support plate covers a part of the inner space. In this case, the first support plate and the second support plate are close to each other, and a distance between the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate is small. The folding mechanism may provide relatively complete planar support for a bending portion of the flexible display in the open state by using a two-plate structure.
In a possible implementation, when the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first support plate partially extends into the inner space, and the second support plate partially extends into the inner space.
In this implementation, a part of the space between the first support plate and the second support plate in the inner space of the middle housing is released, to form a part of the display accommodating space, and the flexible display may partially extend into the inner space of the middle housing, thereby improving space utilization. In this way components of the electronic device are arranged more compactly, thereby facilitating miniaturization of the electronic device.
In a possible implementation, when the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate is spliced with the second support plate. In this case, the first support plate and the second support plate can provide smooth and powerful support for the flexible display, so as to improve user experience such as a touch operation and image viewing.
In this application, a case in which the first support plate is spliced with the second support plate may include but is not limited to the following scenario: On part of the first support plate and one part of the second support plate are connected to each other, without a gap between the two, and a notch or gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate and the other part of the second support plate, or the first support plate and the second support plate are connected to each other, without a gap between the two; or one part of the first support plate and one part of the second support plate are close to each other, with a small gap between the parts close to each other, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate and the other part of the second support plate; or the first support plate and the second support plate are integrally close to each other, with a small gap between the two. When there is a small gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, or there is a small gap between a part of the first support plate and a part of the second support plate, a user presses a region that is of the flexible display and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display. Therefore, the bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display.
When there is a notch or a gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, or there is a notch or a gap between a part of the first support plate and a part of the second support plate, an area of the notch or the gap may be reduced as much as possible by optimizing a size and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism, so that a region that is of the flexible display and that corresponds to the notch or the gap may be slightly indented under pressing of the user, instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some embodiments, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bent and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display and that faces the housing apparatus, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the notch or the gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display.
In a possible implementation, the first support plate includes a first plate body, a first rotation part, and a second rotation part. The first rotation part and the second rotation pert are fastened on the first plate body in a mutually spaced manner, the first rotation part is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the second rotation part is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second support plate includes a second plate body, a third rotation part, and a fourth rotation part. The third rotation peat and the fourth rotation part are fastened on the second plate body in a mutually spaced manner, the third rotation part is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket, and the fourth rotation part is rotatably connected to the middle housing.
When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the second rotation part and the fourth rotation part are located between the first rotation part and the third rotation part. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, a spacing between the first rotation part and the third rotation part is less than a spacing between the second rotation part and the fourth rotation part. In this case, the first support plate and the second support plate form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance. The display accommodating space gradually increases in a direction close to the middle housing.
In this implementation, positions of the first rotation part and the second rotation part restrict a position of the first support plate, and positions of the third rotation part and the fourth rotation part restrict a position of the second support plate. The first rotation part is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, the third rotation part is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket, and the second rotation part and the third rotation part are rotatably connected to the middle housing, therefore, the housing apparatus can control relative positions of the first support plate and the second support plate by setting positions of a structure of the middle housing, the first fixing bracket, and the second fixing bracket that move relative to the middle housing. In this case, the first support plate and the second support plate can be unfolded in the open state, thereby providing flat and strong support for the flexible display. In the closed state, the first support plate and the second support plate form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance to accommodate the flexible display, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
In a possible implementation, the folding mechanism further includes a first hinge and a second hinge. The first hinge is inserted into the first rotation part and the first fixing bracket, and the second hinge is inserted into the second rotation part and the middle housing. The folding mechanism further includes a third hinge and a fourth hinge. The third hinge is inserted into the third rotation part and the second fixing bracket, and the fourth lunge is inserted into the fourth rotation part and the middle housing. A rotatable connection relationship between the first support plate and the first fixing bracket and the middle housing, and a rotatable connection relationship between the second support plate and the second fixing bracket and the middle housing are both implemented by using a physical shaft. The connection relationship is reliable, processing precision is high, and an undesirable movement during rotation is small, so that a rotation action is accurate and stable.
In a possible implementation, the middle housing includes a first convex part and a second convex part. The second hinge is inserted into the first convex part. The first convex part is embedded into the first support plate. The fourth hinge is inserted into the second convex part. The second convex part is embedded into the second support plate.
In this implementation, positions of hinge holes of the first convex part and the second convex part of the middle housing, a position of a hinge hole of the second rotation part of the first support plate, and a position of a hinge hole of the fourth rotation part of the second support plate are designed, so that the middle housing may be rotatably connected to the first support plate through the second hinge, and the middle housing may be rotatably connected to the second support plate through the fourth hinge, that is, the middle housing, the first support plate, and the second support plate may be rotatably connected by using a physical shaft. Therefore, a connection relationship is reliable, and an undesirable movement during rotation is small, so that a rotation aeon is accurate and stable.
In addition, based on an embedding relationship between the first convex part and the first support plate, an embedding relationship between a first connection bump and the first support plate, an embedding relationship between the second convex part and the second support plate, and an embedding relationship between a second connection bump and the second support plate, the first support plate, the first fixing bracket, and the middle housing can limit each other in a direction parallel to a rotation center, and the second support plate, the second fixing bracket, and the middle housing can limit each other in a direction parallel to the rotation center. This improves reliability of a rotatable connection structure of the folding mechanism.
In a possible implementation, the first plate body includes a first body part and a first extension part. The first extension part is fastened to a side of the first body part and protrudes relative to the first body part. A first notch is formed on a side that is of the first body part and that is away from the first extension part, and the first rotation part is located in the first notch and is fastened to the first body part. A second notch is formed on a side that is of the first body part and that is close to the first extension part, and the second rotation part is located in the second notch, and is fastened to the first body part.
The second plate body includes a second body part and a second extension part. The second extension part is fastened to a side of the second body part and protrudes relative to the second body part. A third notch is formed on a side that is of the second body part and that is away from the second extension part, and the third rotation part is located in the third notch and is fastened to the second body part. A fourth notch is formed on a side that is of the second body part and that is close to the second extension part, and the fourth rotation part is located in the fourth notch and is fastened to the second body part.
In a process of unfolding the folding mechanism, the first extension part and the second extension part are close to each other, and in a process of folding the folding mechanism, the first extension part and the second extension part are away from each other.
In this implementation, when the first housing and the second housing are in the open state, the first support plate and the second support plate are close to each other, and a distance between the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate is small. The folding mechanism may provide relatively complete planar support for a bending portion of the flexible display in the open state by using a two-plate structure. When the folding mechanism is in a closed state, that is, when the first housing and the second housing are folded relative to each other to the closed state, the first support plate and the second support plate are approximately V-shaped. The support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing.
In a possible implementation, when the first housing and the second housing are unfolded relative to each other to the open state, the first extension part is spliced with the second extension part, that is, the first support plate is spliced with the second support plate. In this cave, the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate may be spliced to form a bending region support surface. The folding mechanism of the housing apparatus can fully support the bending portion of the flexible display in the open state by using the bending region support surface, so that the flexible display is not easily dented under pressing of the user, thereby improving a service life and reliability of the flexible display.
A cave in which the first extension part is spliced with the second extension pert may include a case in which the first extension part and the second extension part are connected to each other and there is no gap between the first extension part and the second extension part, or may include a case in which the first extension part and the second extension part are close to each other and there is a small gap between the first extension part and the second extension part. When there is a small gap between the first extension part and the second extension part, a user presses a neon that is of the flexible display and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display. Therefore, the bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display.
In a possible implementation, the first support plate firms avoidance notches on two sides of the first extension part, and the second support plate forms avoidance notches on two sides of the second extension part. The avoidance notch is used to avoid interference between the first support plate and the second support plate, and a partial structure of the middle housing in a process of moving the housing apparatus, that is, to implement avoidance, thereby improving reliability of movement between the folding mechanism and the housing apparatus. In this embodiment, when the first housing and the second housing are in the open state, the avoidance notch of the first support plate and the avoidance notch of the second support plate are combined, and the bending region support surface is a special-shaped surface.
A size and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism may be optimized, to reduce an area of the avoidance notch as much as possible, so that a region that is of the flexible display and that corresponds to the avoidance notch may be slightly dented under pressing of the user, instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some embodiments, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bent and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display and that faces the housing apparatus, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the avoidance notch of the first support plate and the avoidance notch of the second support plate, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display.
In a possible implementation, the first swing arm includes a sliding end and a rotation end. The first fixing bracket is provided with a first sliding slot, the sliding end of the first swing arm is mounted in the first sliding slot, and the rotation end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second swing arm includes a sliding end and a rotation end, the second fixing bracket is provided with a second sliding slot, the sliding end of the second swing arm is mounted in the second sliding slot, and the rotation end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing.
In a possible implementation, the folding mechanism further includes a plurality of synchronous gears Each of the synchronous gears is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The plurality of synchronous gears are engaged with each other, and the rotation end of the first swing arm is engaged with the rotation end of the second swing arm by using the plurality of synchronous gears.
In this implementation, the rotation end of the first swing arm is connected to the rotation end of the second swing arm by using the plurality of synchronous gears, so that a rotation angle of the rotation end of the first swing arm and a rotation angle of the rotation end of the second swing arm are the same in size and opposite in direction. In this case, rotation actions of the first swing arm and the second swing arm relative to the middle housing are synchronous, that is, the first swing arm and the second swing arm are synchronously close to each other or away from each other.
Ina possible implementation, the rotation end of the first swing arm, the plurality of synchronous gears, and the rotation end of the second swing arm are arranged in an arc shape to fully use the inner space of the middle housing, so that another part of the inner space of the middle housing can be released to form display accommodating space for accommodating a part of the flexible display when the electronic device is closed. This helps improve compactness of component arrangement of the electronic device and reduce a size of the electronic device.
In a possible implementation, the folding mechanism further includes a first blocker and a first elastic part. The first blocker and the first elastic part are mounted in the middle housing, and the tint blocker is located between the tint elastic part and the synchronous gear. When the first elastic part is in a compressed state, the first blocker abuts against the synchronous gear through an elastic force generated by the first elastic part. When the folding mechanism ism is in the open state, the first blocker and the synchronous gear form a first clamping structure. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first blocker and the synchronous gear from a second damping structure.
When the first elastic part is in a compressed state, the first blocker abuts against the synchronous gear through an elastic force generated by the first elastic part. In this case, the first blacker and the second blacker cooperate with each other to press the rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gear, and the rotation end of the second swing arm, so that the clamping structure between the rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gear, the rotation end of the second swing arm and the first blocker, and the clamping structure between the rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gem the rotation aid of the second swing arm and the second blocker arm stable.
In this implementation, the first damping structure and the second damping structure can keep the synchronous gear at a specific position relative to the first blocker, even if the first swing arm and the second swing arm maintain a specific relative position relationship relative to the middle housing, so that the first housing and the second housing can better remain in the open state or the closed state, thereby improving user experience. In addition, the first damping structure and the second damping structure may provide specific resistance in a process in which the electronic device is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In a possible implementation, the folding mechanism further includes a first rotatable connecting shaft, a second rotatable connecting shaft, a third rotatable connecting shaft, a second blocker, and a fastening plate that are mounted in the middle housing. The second blocker is located on a side that is of the synchronous gear and that is away from the first blocker. The fastening plate is located on a side that is of the first elastic part and that is away from the first blocker, and the first elastic part includes a plurality of springs.
The first rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the second blocker, the rotation end of the first swing arm, the first blocker, one of the springs, and the fastening plate. The third rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the second blocker, the synchronous gear, the first blocker, another spring, and the fastening plate. The second rotatable connecting shaft is instated into the second blocker, the rotation end of the second swing arm, the first blocker, the another spring, and the fastening plate.
The first blocker includes a plurality of first bump groups. Each of the first bump groups includes a plurality of first bumps, and the plurality of first bumps are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The second blocker includes a plurality of second bump groups. Each of the second bump groups includes a plurality of second bumps, and the plurality of second bumps are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gear, and the rotation end of the second swing arm each include a plurality of first protrusions and a plurality of second protrusions that are disposed back to each other, the plurality of first protrusions are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other.
A plurality of first protrusions of the first swing arm and a plurality of first bumps of one of the first bump groups are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure, and a plurality of second protrusions of the first swing arm and a plurality of second bumps of one of the second bump groups are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure. A plurality of first protrusions of the synchronous gear and a plurality of first bumps of another first bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure, and a plurality of second protrusions of the synchronous gear and a plurality of second bumps of another second bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure. A plurality of first protrusions of the second swing arm and a plurality of first bumps of another first bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure, and a plurality of second protrusions of the second swing arm and a plurality of second bumps of another second bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure.
In this implementation, when the rotation end of the first swing arm, the rotation end of the second swing arm, and the synchronous gear rotate relative to the first blocker and the second blocker, relative positions of the plurality of first protrusions and the plurality of first bumps can change to form different clamping structures, and relative positions of the plurality of second protrusions and the plurality of second bumps arm change to form different clamping strictures.
In a possible implementation, the first fixing bracket is further provided with a first mounting groove, and the first mounting groove communicates with the first sliding slot. The folding mechanism further includes a first stopper, and the first stopper is mounted in the first mounting groove. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first stopper abuts against the sliding end of the first swing arm.
In this implementation, the first stopper is configured to limit the first swing arm when the housing apparatus is in the open state, so that the housing apparatus remains in the open state when no relatively large external fora a is applied, thereby improving use experience of the user. In addition, the first stopper and the first swing arm can further cooperate with each other to provide resistance in a process in which the electronic device is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In a possible implementation, the first stopper includes a holder and a second elastic part. The holder includes a control part and a pressing part. One end of the second elastic part is mounted on the control part of the holder, aid the other end of the second elastic part abuts against a groove wall of the first mounting groove. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the pressing part of the holder abuts against the sliding end of the first swing arras.
In this implementation, the second elastic part of the first stopper can deform under an external force, so that the first stopper can move relative to the sliding end of the first swing arm, thereby improving reliability of limiting between the first stopper and the sliding end of the first swing arm.
The first stopper may further include a buffer, and the buffer is mounted on the pressing part of the holder The buffer may be made of a material with small stiffness, so that when being subjected to an external force, the buffer can absorb an impact force through deformation, thereby implementing buffering. Because the buffer is sleeved on the pressing part of the holder, the first stopper abuts against the sliding end of the first swing arm by using the buffer having a buffer function. This helps reduce a risk of wear between the holder of the first stopper and the sliding end of the first swing arm in a long-time relative movement process, improve limiting reliability of the stopper, and improve reliability of the folding mechanism.
In a possible implementation, the first fixing bracket includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a second side surface. The top surface and the bottom surface are disposed back to each other. The second side surface is located between the top surface and the bottom surface, the top surface faces the first support plate, the second side surface faces the middle housing, and the top surface and the bottom surface are close to each other in a direction close to the second side surface.
In this implementation, the top surface of the first fixing bracket faces the first support plate, and the bottom surface of the first fixing bracket is away from the first support plate. The top surface of the second fixing bracket faces the second support plate, and the bottom surface of the second fixing bracket is away from the second support plate. When the folding mechanism is in an open state, the bottom surface of the first fixing bracket and the bottom surface of the second fixing bracket face in a same direction, and the two may be disposed in parallel or flush with each other. The top surface of the first fixing bracket tilts relative to the first support plate, and a gap is formed between the top surface of the first fixing bracket and the first support plate. The top surface of the second fixing bracket tilts relative to the second support plate, and a gap is formed between the top surface of the second fixing bracket and the second support plate. Aside end of the outer cover of the middle housing may abut against and support the first support plate and the second support plate when the folding mechanism is in the open state. Therefore, the outer cover can stop the first support plate and the second support plate, to prevent the housing apparatus from being over-folded during unfolding, thereby reducing a force exerted on the flexible display and improving reliability of the flexible display and the electronic device. The outer cover can further increase support strength of the first support plate and the second support plate, to provide a more reliable support structure for the flexible display.
When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the bottom surface of the first fixing bracket and the bottom surface of the second fixing bracket face in opposite directions, and the two may be parallel to each other. The top surface of the first fixing bracket and the top surface of the second fixing bracket face each other, and the top surface of the first fixing bracket and the top surface of the second fixing bracket are inclined relative to each other to form a “V” shape, so that an appropriate space is formed between the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket. The first support plate and the second support plate can be accommodated in the space, and display accommodating space is formed between the first support plate and the second support plate. For example, when the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the top surface of the first fixing bracket may abut against and support the first support plate, and the top surface of the second fining bracket may abut against and support the second support plate.
In a possible implementation, in the direction close to the second side surface, an extension direction of the first sliding slot and the bottom surface are away from each other. In this case, the inclined design of the first sliding slot helps reduce a thickness of the folding mechanism and optimize the structure of the mechanism.
According to a second aspect, this application provides another folding mechanism, and the folding mechanism may be applied to a housing apparatus of an electronic device. The electronic device may further include a flexible display mounted on the housing apparatus. The electronic device implements screen inward folding by using the housing apparatus, and the electronic device may be bent.
The folding mechanism includes a middle housing, a first fixing bracket, a second fixing bracket, a first swing arm, a second swing arm, a first support plate, and a second support plate. The first fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and the second fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The first swing arm includes a rotation end and a movable end, the rotation end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and the movable end of the first swing arm is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket. The second swing arm includes a rotation end and a movable end, the rotation end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and the movable end of the second swing arm is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket.
The first support plate is notably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the first support plate is slidably connected to the movable end of the first swing arm. The second support plate is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket, and the second support plate is slidably connected to the movable end of the second swing arm. When the folding mechanism is in an open state, a support surface of the first support plate is lush with a support surface of the second support plate; or when the folding mechanism is in a closed state, a support surface of the first support plate and a support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing.
The support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite to each other, that is, the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate are in a face-to-face position relationship, and the support surfer's of the first support plate is disposed obliquely relative to the support surface of the second support plate That is, an included angle is formed between the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate. The first support plate and second support plates are approximately V-shaped.
In this application, the first support plate and the second support plate form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance for accommodating a flexible display; so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus of the electronic device on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
In a possible implementation, the middle housing includes an outer cover, and the outer cover is bent to form an inner space. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate covers a part of the inner space, and the second support plate covers a part of the inner space. In this case, the first support plate and the second support plate are close to each other, and a distance between the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate is small. The folding mechanism may provide relatively complete planar support for a betiding portion of the flexible display in the open state by using a two-plate structure. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first support plate partially extends into the inner space, and the second support plate partially extends into the inner space. In this case, a part of the space between the first support plate and the second support plate in the inner space of the middle housing is released, to form the display accommodating space, and the flexible display may partially extend into the inner space of the middle housing, thereby improving space utilization. In this way; components of the electronic device are arranged more compactly, thereby facilitating miniaturization of the electronic device.
In a possible implementation, when the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate is spliced with the second support plate. The support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate may be spliced to form a bending region support surface. The folding mechanism can fully support the bending portion of the flexible display in the open state by using the bending region support surface, so that the flexible display is not easily dented under pressing of the user, thereby improving a service life and reliability of the flexible display.
In a possible implementation, the first fixing bracket includes a first are-shaped arm, and the first arc-shaped arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second fixing bracket includes a second arc-shaped arm, and the second arc-shaped arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. In other words, the first fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing by using the first arc-shaped arm, and the second fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing by using the second arc-shaped arm.
In a possible implementation, the movable end of the second swing arm is further rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the movable end of the second swing arm is further rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket.
In a possible implementation, the first fixing bracket includes a first fixed body, the first fixed body is provided with a first sliding slot, the second fixing bracket includes a second fixed body, and the second fixed body is provided with a second sliding slot. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, in the direction close to the middle housing, an extension direction of the second sliding slot is away from an extension direction of the first sliding slot. The movable end of the first swing arm includes a first hinge, and the first hinge is mounted in the first sliding slot and can slide in the first sliding slot, so that the movable end of the first swing arm is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket. The movable end of the second swing arm includes a second hinge, and the second hinge is mounted in the second sliding slot and can slide in the second sliding slot, so that the movable end of the second swing arm is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket.
It may be understood that, when the folding mechanism is in the closed state, in the direction close to the middle housing, the extension direction of the second sliding slot is away from the extension direction of the first sliding slot. Therefore, in a process in which the folding mechanism switches from the open state to the closed state, both the movable and of the first swing arm and the movable end of the second swing arm are close to the middle housing and are away from each other, the movable end of the first swing arm drives a first rotatable connecting member to be close to one end (referred to as the movable end for short) that is of the first support plate and that is close to the middle housing, and drives, by using the first rotatable connecting member, the movable end of the first support plate to be away from the second support plate. The movable end of the second swing arm drives a second rotatable connecting member to slide to be close to one end (referred to as the movable end for short) that is of the second support plate and that is close to the middle housing, and drives, by the using second rotatable connecting member, the movable end of the second support plate to be away from the first support plate. Therefore, when the folding mechanism is folded to the closed state, a distance between the rotation end of the first support plate and the rotation end of the second support plate is less than a distance between the movable end of the first support plate and the movable end of the second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are V-shaped, and the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite relative to each other and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing.
In a possible implementation, the first hinge can further rotate in the first sliding slot, and the second hinge can further rotate in the second sliding slot, so that the movable end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the movable end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket.
In a possible implementation, the first support plate is further rotatably connected to the movable aid of the first swing arm, and the second support plate is further rotatably connected to the movable end of the second swing arm. In this case, the first support plate is rotatably connected to the first swing arm, and the second support plate is rotatably connected to the second swing arm.
In a possible implementation, the folding mechanism further includes a first rotatable connecting member and a second rotatable connecting member. The first rotatable connecting member includes a rotation part and a sliding part, the rotation part of the first rotatable connecting member is rotatably connected to the movable and of the first swing arm, and the sliding part of the first rotatable connecting member is slidably connected to the first support plate. The second rotatable connecting member includes a rotation part and a sliding part, the rotation part of the second rotatable connecting member is rotatably connected to the movable end of the second swing arm, and the sliding part of the second rotatable connecting member is slidably connected to the second support plate. In this case, the second support plate is slidably and rotatably connected to the movable end of the second swing arm.
In a possible implementation, the movable end of the first swing arm is claw-shaped. The movable end of the first swing arm includes a plurality of first claw teeth that are spaced from each other. The first hinge includes two pails, and the two parts of the first hinge are respectively located at two sides of the plurality of first claw teeth, and are connected to the different first claw teeth. The rotation part of the first rotatable connecting member is embedded between the plurality of first claw teeth. The folding mechanism further includes a first rotatable connecting shaft, and the first rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the first hinge, the plurality of first claw teeth, and the rotation part of the first rotatable connecting member.
In a possible implementation, the rotation part of the first rotatable connecting member is claw-shaped, the rotation part of the first rotatable connecting member includes a plurality of third claw teeth that are spaced from each other, and the plurality of third claw teeth and the plurality of first claw teeth are arranged in a staggered manner.
In a possible implementation, the movable end of the first swing arm is provided with a first rotation hole. The fast rotation hole penetrates through the first hinge and the plurality of first claw teeth A rotation center of the first rotation hole coincides with a rotation center of the first hinge, and the first rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the first rotation hole.
In a possible implementation, the first support plate includes a first plate body and a first sliding radii. The support surface of the first support plate is formed on the fast plate body. The first plate body includes a fixing surface, and the fixing surface is disposed opposite to the support surface of the first support plate. The first sliding rail is fastened on the fixing surface, and the sliding part of the first rotatable connecting member is slidably connected to the first sliding rail.
In a possible implementation, the first fixed body is further provided with a first mounting groove, and the first mounting groove communicates with the first sliding slot. The folding mechanism further includes a first stopper, and the first stopper is mounted in the first mounting groove. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first stopper abuts against the first hinge, to prevent the first swing arm from moving in a direction close to the middle housing.
In a possible implementation, the first stopper includes a holder and an elastic part. The holder includes a control part and a pressing part, one end of the elastic parts mounted on the control part of the holder, and the other end of the elastic part abuts against a groove wall of the first mounting groove. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the pressing part of the holder abuts against the first hinge. In this application, the elastic part of the first stopper can deform under an external force, so that the first stopper can move relative to the movable end of the first swing arm, thereby improving reliability of limiting between the first stopper and the movable end of the first swing arm.
In a possible implementation, the first fixed body includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a second side surface. The top surface and the bottom surface are disposed bade to each other, the second side surface is located between the top surface and the bottom surface, the top surface faces the first support plate, the second side surface faces the middle housing, and the top surface and the bottom surface are close to each other in a direction close to the second side surface.
In a possible implementation, in the direction close to the second side surface, the extension direction of the first sliding slot and the bottom surface are close to each other.
In a possible implementation, the folding mechanism further includes a plurality of synchronous gears. Each of the synchronous gears is rotatably connected to the middle housing, two adjacent synchro nous gears are engaged with each other, and the rotation end of the first swing arm is engaged with the rotation end of the second swing arm by using the plurality of synchronous gears. In this application, the plurality of synchronous gears are disposed, so that actions of the first swing arm and the second swing arm are synchronous, that is, the first swing arm and the second swing arm are synchronously close to each other or are away from each other, thereby improving mechanism operation experience of the electronic device.
In a possible implementation, the rotation and of the first swing arm, the plurality of synchronous gears, and the rotation end of the second swing arm are arranged in an arc shape. That is, a rotation center of the rotation end of the first swing arm, rotation centers of the plurality of synchronous gears, and a rotation center of the rotation end of the second swing arm are arranged in an arc shape. In this case, the rotation end of the first swing arm, the plurality of synchronous gears, and the rotation end of the second swing arm can fully use inner space of the middle housing, so that the inner space of the riddle housing can be released more to form display accommodating space for accommodating a part of the flexible display when the electronic device is closed. This helps improve compactness of component arrangement of the electronic device and reduce a size of the electronic device.
According to a third aspect, this application further provides a folding mechanism, and the folding mechanism may be applied to a housing apparatus of an electronic device. The electronic device may further include a flexible display mounted on the housing apparatus. The electronic device implements screen inward folding by using the housing apparatus, and the electronic device may be bent.
The folding mechanism includes a middle housing, a first fixing bracket, a second fixing bracket, a first support plate, and a second support plate. The first fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing, and the second fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The first support plate is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket and is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second support plate is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket and is rotatably connected to the middle housing. When the folding mechanism is in an open state, a support surface of the first support plate is flush with a support surface of the second support plate; or when the folding mechanism is in a closed state, a support surface of the first support plate and a support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing.
In this application, when the folding mechanism is in the open state, the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate, so that the flexible display is in an unfolded state. When the folding mechanism is in a closed state, a support surface of the first support plate and a support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing, so that the flexible display is in a folded state, and a bending portion of the flexible display is in a water drop shape.
A main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism of the housing apparatus is a single-stage rotatable connection between the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket and the middle housing Because of a small quantity of parts, a simple part fitting relationship, a degree of freedom of 1, a short size chain, and a small accumulated error, the main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism is high in control precision. Two ends of the first support plate are respectively connected to the first fixing bracket and the middle housing, and two ends of the second support plate are respectively connected to the second fixing bracket and the middle housing. Therefore, a moving track of the first support plate is restricted by relative positions of the first fixing bracket and the middle housing, and a moving track of the second support plate is restricted by relative positions of the second fixing bracket and the middle housing. The first support plate and the second support plate form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
When the flexible display is mounted on the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate, a flat form can be presented, that is, it is considered that the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate. For example, the case in which the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate may include but is not limited to the following scenarios: The support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate; or a bonding layer or a steel sheet is disposed on the support surface of the first support plate, and a bonding layer or a steel sheet is disposed on the support surface of the second support plate, so that heights of the two support surfaces with the bonding layers or the steel sheets are equal; or a stiffening plate is disposed on the flexible display, so that heights of the two support surfaces on which the stiffening plate is stacked are equal.
The case in which the support surface of the first support plate is flush with the support surface of the second support plate includes: The support surface of the first support plate is a plane, the support surface of the second support plate is a plane, and the two are flush with each other, or the support surface of the first support plate includes a planar region used to support the flexible display, the support surface of the second support plate includes a planar region used to support the flexible display; and the planar regions of the two are flush with each other. For example, a main region of the support surface of the first support plate is a planar region used to implement support, and an inclined region used to implement rotation avoidance may be disposed on a periphery of the support surface of the first support plate, which is not strictly limited in this application. A main region of the support surface of the second support plate is a planar region used to implement support, and an inclined region used to implement rotation avoidance may be disposed on a periphery of the support surface of the second support plate, which is not strictly limited in this application.
In some possible implementations, the middle housing has inner space. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate covers a part of the inner space, and the second support plate covers a part of the inner space. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first support plate partially extends into the inner space, and the second support plate partially extends into the inner space.
In this implementation, when the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate and the second support plate are close to each other, and a distance between the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate is small. The folding mechanism may provide relatively complete planar support for a bending portion of the flexible display in the open state by using a two-plate structure.
In addition, when the folding mechanism is in the closed state, because the first support plate partially extends into the inner space, and the second support plate partially extends into the inner space, a part of the space between the first support plate and the second support plate in the inner space of the middle housing is released, to form a part of the display accommodating space, and the flexible display may partially extend into the inner space of the middle housing, thereby improving space utilization. In this way, components of the electronic device are arranged more compactly; thereby facilitating miniaturization of the electronic device.
In some possible implementations, when the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate is spliced with the second support plate. In this case, the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate may be spliced to form a bending region support surface. The folding mechanism of the housing apparatus can fully support the bending portion of the flexible display in the open state by using the bending region support surface, so that the flexible display is not easily dented under pressing of the user, thereby improving a service life and reliability of the flexible display.
A case in which the first support plate is spliced with the second support plate may include but is not limited to the following scenario: One part of the first support plate and one part of the second support plate are connected to each other without a gap between the two, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate and the other part of the second support plate; or the first support plate and the second support plate are connected to each other, without a gap between the two; or one part of the first support plate and one part of the second support plate are close to each other, with a small gap between the parts close to each other, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate and the other part of the second support plate; or the first support plate and the second support plate are close to each other, with a small gap between the two. When there is a small gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, or there is a small gap between a part of the first support plate and a part of the second support plate, a user presses a region that is of the flexible display and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display Therefore, the bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display.
When there is a notch or a gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, or there is a notch or a gap between a part of the first support plate and a part of the second support plate, an area of the notch or the gap may be reduced as much as possible by optimizing a size and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism, so that a region that is of the flexible display and that corresponds to the notch or the gap may be slightly indented under pressing of the user, instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some implementations, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bent and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display and that faces the housing apparatus, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the notch or the gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display.
The notch on the first support plate and the second support plate may include an avoidance notch, which is used to avoid interference between the first support plate and the second support plate and a middle housing or another structure during relative rotation, that is, to implement avoidance, thereby improving reliability of movement between the folding mechanism and the housing apparatus. In this implementation, when the first housing and the second housing are in the open state, the avoidance notch of the first support plate and the avoidance notch of the second support plate are combined, and the bending region support surface is a special-shaped surface.
The folding mechanism may further include a bendable steel sheet. The bendable steel sheet may be located above the first support plate and the second support plate, and cover the notch or the gap between the first support plate and the second support plate, so as to provide a more flat and complete support environment for the flexible display, thereby improving user experience of pressing and using.
In some possible implementations, the first fixing bracket includes a first arc-shaped arm, the second fixing bracket includes a second arc-shaped arm the middle housing has a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped arm is mounted in the first arc-shaped groove, and the second arc-shaped arm is mounted in the second arc-shaped groove.
The first fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing by using a virtual shaft, and the second fixing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle housing by using a virtual shaft, which helps reduce design difficulty of a rotatable connection structure.
In some possible implementations, the first support plate is further rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the second support plate is further rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket.
In some possible implementations, the first support plate includes a first plate body, a first movable part, and a first rotation part. The support surface of the first support plate is formed on the first plate body; and the first movable part and the first rotation part are fastened on the first plate body. The first movable part is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the first rotation part is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second support plate includes a second plate body, a second movable part, and a second rotation part. The support surface of the second support plate is formed on the second plate body; and the second movable part and the second rotation part are fastened on the second plate body. The second movable part is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket, and the second rotation part is rotatably connected to the middle housing.
In a process of switching from the open state to the closed state, the first fixing bracket drives the first movable part to move relative to the middle housing, the second fixing bracket drives the second movable part to move relative to the middle housing, the first movable pad and the second movable part are close to each other, and the first rotation part and the second rotation part are away from each other, so that the first support plate and the second support plate are approximately arranged in a V shape, and the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate are disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing. In this case, a large display accommodating space is formed between the support surface of the first support plate and the support surface of the second support plate.
In some possible implementations, the first plate body is provided with a fixing surface and a first avoidance notch. The fixing surface of the first plate body is disposed had: to the support surface of the first support plate. The first rotation part is an arc-shaped arm, one end of the first rotation part is fastened to the fixing surface of the first plate body, and the other end of the first rotation part is located in the first avoidance notch. In this case, the first avoidance notch is not only used to accommodate a part of the first rotation part, but also used to avoid another structure. The second plate body is provided with a fixing surface and a second avoidance notch. The fixing surface of the second plate body is disposed back to the support surface of the second support plate. The second rotation part is an arc-shaped arm, one end of the second rotation part is fastened to the fixing surface of the second plate body, and the other end of the second rotation part is located in the second avoidance notch. In this case, the second avoidance notch is not only used to accommodate a part of the second rotation part, but also used to avoid another structure. The middle housing is provided with a third arc-shaped groove and a fourth arc-shaped groove. The first rotation part is mounted in the third arc-shaped groove, and the second rotation part is mounted in the fourth arc-shaped groove.
In some possible implementations, the first movable part is further rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket, and the second movable part is further rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket.
In some possible implementations, the first fixing bracket is provided with a first sliding slot. The first movable part includes a hinge, and the hinge of the first movable part is mounted in the first sliding slot, and can slide in the first sliding slot. The second fixing bracket is provided with a second sliding slot. The second movable part includes a hinge, and the hinge of the second movable part is mounted in the second sliding slot, and can slide in the second sliding slot.
In some possible implementations, when the folding mechanism is in the closed state, in the direction close to the middle housing, an extension direction of the first sliding slot and an extension direction of the second sliding slot are away from each other. In this case, a relative position relationship between the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot helps reduce design difficulty of the folding mechanism, and improve implementability.
In some possible implementations, the hinge of the first movable part ran further rotate in the first sliding slot, and the hinge of the second movable part can further rotate in the second sliding slot.
In some possible implementations, the folding mechanism further includes a third fixing bracket, a fourth fixing bracket, a first swing arm, a second swing arm, and a plurality of synchronous gears. The first swing arm includes a movable end and a rotation end, the movable end of the first swing arm is slidably connected to the third fixing bracket, and the rotation end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The second swing arm includes a movable aid and a rotation end, the movable end of the second swing arm is slidably connected to the fourth fixing bracket, and the rotation end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle housing. Each of the synchronous gears is rotatably connected to the middle housing, two adjacent synchronous gears are engaged with each other, and the rotation end of the first swing arm is engaged with the rotation end of the second swing arm by using the plurality of synchronous gears.
In this implementation, because the rotation end of the first swing arm and the rotation end of the second swing arm are associated by using the plurality of synchronous gears, the plurality of synchronous gears are used to enable the first swing arm and the second swing arm to synchronously rotate in a motion process of the housing apparatus, that is, to be synchronously close to or away from each other.
In some possible implementations, the movable end of the first swing arm is further rotatably connected to the third fixing bracket, and the movable end of the second swing arm is further rotatably connected to the fourth fixing bracket.
In some possible implementations, the movable end of the first swing arm includes a hinge. The third fixing bracket is provided with a third sliding slot, and the hinge of the movable end of the first swing arm is mounted in the third sliding slot, and can slide in the third sliding slot. The movable end of the second swing arm includes a hinge, the fourth fixing bracket is provided with a fourth sliding slot, and the hinge of the movable end of the second swing arm is mounted in the fourth sliding slot, and can slide in the fourth sliding slot.
In some possible implementations, the hinge of the movable end of the first swing arm can further rotate in the third sliding slot, and the hinge of the movable end of the second swing arm can further rotate in the fourth sliding slot.
In some possible implementations, the rotation end of the first swing arm, the plurality of synchronous gears, and the rotation end of the second swing arm are arranged in an arc shape, to fully use inner space of the middle housing, so that the inner space of the middle housing can be released more to form display accommodating space for accommodating a part of the flexible display when the electronic device is closed. This helps improve compactness of component arrangement of the electronic device and reduce a size of the electronic device.
In some possible implementations, the folding mechanism further includes a first blocker and an elastic part. The first blocker and the elastic part are mounted in the middle housing. The first blocker is located between the elastic part and the synchronous gear. When the elastic part is in a compressed state, the first blocker abuts against the synchronous gear through an elastic force generated by the elastic part. When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first blocker and the synchronous gear form a first clamping structure. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first blocker and the synchronous gear form a second clamping structure.
In this implementation, the first damping structure and the second clamping structure can keep the synchronous gear at a specific position relative to the first blocker, even if the first swing arm and the second swing arm maintain a specific relative position relationship relative to the middle housing, so that the first housing and the second housing can better remain in the open state or the closed state, thereby improving user experience.
In addition, a synchronization assembly enables the first blocker to press the synchronous gear through an elastic force of the elastic part, so that a relative position relationship between the first clamping structure and the second damping structure is maintained between the first blocker and the synchronous gear. The synchronization assembly has motion resistance that prevents the relative position relationship from changing. Therefore, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure may provide specific resistance in a process in which the electronic device is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In some possible implementations, the folding mechanism further includes a first rotatable connecting shaft, a second rotatable connecting shaft, a third rotatable connecting shaft, a second blocker, and a fastening plate that are mounted in the middle housing. The second blocker is located on a side that is of the synchronous gear and that is away from the first blocker. The fastening plate is located on a side that is of the elastic part and that is away from the first blocker. The elastic part includes a plurality of springs.
The first rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the second blocker, the rotation end of the first swing arm, the first blocker, one of the springs, and the fastening plate. The third rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the second blocker, the synchronous gear, the first blocker, another spring, and the fastening plate. The second rotatable connecting shaft is inserted into the second blocker, the rotation end of the second swing arm, the first blocker, the another spring, and the fastening plate.
The first blocker includes a plurality of first bump groups. Each of the first bump groups includes a plurality of first bumps, and the plurality of first bumps are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The second blocker includes a plurality of second bump groups. Each of the second bump groups includes a plurality of second bumps, and the plurality of second bumps are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The rotation end of the first swing ism, the synchronous gear, and the rotation end of the second swing arm each include a plurality of first protrusions and a plurality of second protrusions that are disposed back to each other, the plurality of first protrusions are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other.
A plurality of first protrusions of the first swing arm and a plurality of first bumps of one of the first bump groups are alternately arranged to fore a clamping structure, and a plurality of second protrusions of the first swing arm and a plurality of second bumps of one of the second bump groups are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure. A plurality of first protrusions of the synchronous gear and a plurality of first bumps of another first bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure, and a plurality of second protrusions of the synchronous gear and a plurality of second bumps of another second bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure. A plurality of first protrusions of the second swing arm and a plurality of first bumps of another first bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure, and a plurality of second protrusions of the second swing arm and a plurality of second bumps of another second bump group are alternately arranged to form a clamping structure.
In this implementation, the rotation end of the first swing arm, the rotation end of the second swing arm, and the synchronous gear are all clamped to the first blocker and the second blacker, to form a clamping structure, so that the first swing arm and the second swing arm can stay at some positions.
In addition, when the elastic part is in a compressed state, the first blocker abuts against the synchronous gear through an elastic force generated by the elastic part. In this case, the first blocker and the second blocker cooperate with each other to press the rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gear, and the rotation end of the second swing arm, so that the clamping structure between the rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gear, the rotation end of the second swing arm and the first blocker, and the clamping structure between the rotation end of the first swing arm, the synchronous gear the rotation aid of the second swing arm and the second blocker arm stable.
When the rotation end of the first swing arm, the rotation end of the second swing arm, and the synchronous gear rotate relative to the first blocker and the second blocker, relative positions of the plurality of first protrusions and the plurality of first bumps can change to form different clamping structures, and relative positions of the plurality of second protrusions and the plurality of second bumps cam change to form different clamping structures.
According to a fourth aspect, this application further provides a housing apparatus, including a first housing, a second housing, and the folding mechanism according to any one of the possible implementations. The folding mechanism connects the first housing and the second housing, and the folding mechanism is configured to enable the first housing and the second housing to be folded or unfolded relative to each other.
In this application, in a folding process of the housing apparatus, the folding mechanism of the housing apparatus can form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance in the folding process for accommodating a flexible display A folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
According to a fifth aspect, this application further provides an electronic device, including a flexible display, a first housing, a second housing, and the folding mechanism according to any one of the possible implementations. The folding mechanism connects the first housing and the second housing, and the folding mechanism is configured to enable the first housing and the second housing to be folded or unfolded relative to each other. The flexible display includes a first non-bending portion, a bending portion, and a second non-bending portion that are sequentially arranged. The first non-bending portion is fixedly connected to the first housing, the second non-bending portion is fixedly connected to the second housing, and the bending portion deforms in a process in which the first housing and the second housing are folded or unfolded relative to each other.
In this application, in a folding process of a housing apparatus, the folding mechanism of the housing apparatus can form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance in the folding process for accommodating a flexible display. A folding action performed by the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, makes the flexible display more reliable, and makes a service life of the electronic device long.
In some possible implementations, a first fastening groove is disposed on a side that is of the first housing and that is close to the folding mechanism, a first fixing bracket is mounted in the first fastening groove, a second fastening groove is disposed on a side that is of the second housing and that is close to the folding mechanism, and a second fixing bracket of the folding mechanism is mounted in the second fastening groove. In this case, the first fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the first housing, and the second fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the second housing.
The middle housing includes an appearance surface. When the first housing and the second housing are in an open state, the first housing and the second housing cover the appearance surface. When the first housing and the second housing are in a closed state, the appearance surface is exposed relative to the first housing and the second housing.
In this implementation, the first housing and the second housing can shield the middle housing from a bad side of the housing apparatus in the open state. In this case, the first housing and the second housing can also shield other components of the folding mechanism from the back side of the housing apparatus, so that the housing apparatus implements self-shielding on the back side, thereby protecting the folding mechanism. In addition, appearances of the housing apparatus and the electronic device are complete, so that appearance experience is good, and waterproof and dust-proof performance is good.
In some possible implementations, the appearance surface includes a first arc surface part, a planar part, and a second arc surface part. The first arc surface part and the second arc surface part are respectively connected to two sides of the planar part; or the appearance surface is an arc surface.
In this implementation, the appearance surface forms an arc surface or a shape similar to an arc surface, which helps improve appearance experience and holding experience of the electronic device when the electronic device is in a closed state. In addition, a middle part of the appearance surface is a planar part, so that a thickness of an outer cover is small, an overall thickness of the housing apparatus in the open state is small, and an overall width of the housing apparatus in the closed state is small, to facilitate miniaturization and thinning of the electronic device. In some other implementations, the appearance surface may alternatively be an arc surface or another smooth curved surface.
The following describes embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in embodiments of this application.
In the descriptions of embodiments of this application, it should be noted that terms “mount” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense unless there is a clear stipulation and limitation. For example, “connection” may be a detachable connection, an un-detachable connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. “Fixed connection” means a connection to each other and a relative position relationship unchanged after the connection. “Rotatable connection” means a connection to each other and a relative rotation after the connection. “Slidable connection” means a connection to each other and a relative slide after the connection. Orientation terms mentioned in embodiments of this application, for example, “on”, “below”, “left”, “right”, “inside”, and “outside”, are merely directions based on the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the orientation terms are used to better and more clearly describe and understand embodiments of this application, instead of indicating or implying that a specified apparatus or element should have a specific orientation, and be constructed and operated in the specific orientation. Therefore, this cannot be understood as a limitation on embodiments of this application. “A plurality of” means at least two. The term “and/or” describes an association relationship between associated objects and indicates that three relationships may exist. For example. A and/or B may indicate the following cases: Only A exists, both A and B exist, and only B exists.
This application provides an electronic device. The electronic device may be an electronic product such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a wearable device. Embodiments of this application are described by using an example in which the electronic device is a mobile phone.
The electronic device includes a flexible display and a housing apparatus, and the housing apparatus is configured to carry the flexible display. The housing apparatus can drive the flexible display to fold or unfold. For example, the electronic device may be a two-fold foldable structure. The housing apparatus includes a first housing, a second housing, and a folding mechanism. The folding structure connects the first housing and the second housing, and is configured to enable the first housing and the second housing to be folded or unfolded relative to each other. The electronic device, the housing apparatus, and the folding mechanism correspondingly have an open state and a closed state.
The folding mechanism includes a middle housing, a first support plate, a second support plate, a first fixing bracket, a second fixing bracket, and a connection assembly. The first fixing bracket is fastened to the first housing, the second fixing bracket is fastened to the second housing, the middle housing is connected between the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket by using the connection assembly, the first support plate is connected to the first fixing bracket and/or the middle housing, and the second support plate is connected to the second fixing bracket and/or the middle housing.
The first support plate and the second support plate are configured to support a bending portion of the flexible display. When the folding mechanism is in an open state, the first support plate and the second support plate are unfolded, so that the bending portion of the flexible display is unfolded. When the folding mechanism is in a closed state, the first support plate and the second support plate areaway from each other in a direction close to the middle housing, and the first support plate and the second support plate are jointly in a “V”-shaped opening shape, so as to form a water drop-shaped display accommodating space together with the middle housing. In this case, the bending portion of the flexible display can be accommodated in the display accommodating space in a water drop shape.
When the folding mechanism is in the open state, the first support plate and the second support plate may be spliced, to support the flexible display by using a two-plate structure. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first support plate and the second support plate partially extend into inner space of the middle housing, so that the inner space of the middle housing can form a part of the display accommodating space, thereby improving space utilization of the folding mechanism.
Two connection structures are formed between the first support plate and the first fixing bracket and/or the middle housing, and two connection structures are formed between the second support plate and the second fixing bracket and/or the middle housing, so that moving tracks of the first support plate and the second support plate are determined in a folding process of the folding mechanism. The first support plate and the second support plate form the display accommodating space through automatic avoidance and a squeezing action of the folding mechanism on the flexible display can be properly controlled, so that a folding action performed by the folding mechanism and the housing apparatus on the flexible display is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism, and makes the flexible display more reliable.
When the folding mechanism is in the open state, an avoidance gap is formed between a top surface that is of the first fixing bracket and that faces the first support plate and the first support plate, and an avoidance gap is formed between a top surface that is of the second fixing bracket and that faces the second support plate and the second support plate. When the folding mechanism is in the closed state, the first support plate is close to the top surface of the first fixing bracket, so that the avoidance gap is reduced or eliminated; and the second support plate is close to the top surface of the second fixing bracket, so that the avoidance gap is reduced or eliminated. The first support plate and the second support plate are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing, and the two are in a “V”-shaped opening shape.
The folding mechanism may further include one or more synchronization assemblies, configured to enable the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket to rotate synchronously relative to the middle housing, so as to improve operation experience of synchronous rotation of the housing apparatus and the electronic device.
The following provides embodiments as examples for describing the solutions of this application.
In some embodiments,
The electronic device 100 includes a housing apparatus 1 and a flexible display 2. The flexible display 2 is mounted on the housing apparatus 1. The flexible display 2 is configured to display an image, and the housing apparatus 1 is configured to drive the flexible display 2 to move. The housing apparatus 1 includes a first housing 11, a folding mechanism 12, and a second housing 13 that are sequentially connected. The folding mechanism 12 can deform, so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded or unfolded relative to each other. The folding mechanism 12 is configured to enable the first housing 13 and the second housing 11 to be folded or unfolded relative to each other. That is, the folding mechanism 12 can deform, so that the first housing 13 and the second housing 11 are folded or unfolded relative to each other.
As shown in
As shown in
The first housing 11 and the second housing 13 may alternatively be unfolded or folded relative to each other to an intermediate state, so that the folding mechanism 12, the housing apparatus 1, and the electronic device 100 are all in an intermediate state, and the intermediate state may be any state between an open state and a closed state. The flexible display 2 moves along with the housing apparatus 1.
In this embodiment, the flexible display 2 can be unfolded and folded with the housing apparatus 1. When the electronic device 100 is in an open state, the flexible display 2 is in an unfolded state, and can display in full screen, so that the electronic device 100 has a large display area, to improve viewing experience and operation experience of a user. When the electronic device 100 is in a closed state, a planar size of the electronic device 100 is small (with a small width size), so that it is convenient for a user to carry and receive the electronic device 100.
For example, as shown in
In addition, as shown in
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may further include a plurality of modules (not shown in the figure), and the plurality of modules may be accommodated inside the housing apparatus 1. The plurality of modules of the electronic device 100 may include but are not limited to a mainboard, a processor, a memory, a battery; a camera module, an earpiece module, a speaker module, a microphone module, an antenna module, a sensor module, and the like. A quantity, types, locations, and the like of modules of the electronic device 100 are not specifically limited in this embodiment of this application.
It may be understood that, when a user holds the electronic device 100, a location of the earpiece module of the electronic device 100 may be defined as an upper edge of the electronic device 100, a location of the microphone module of the electronic device 100 may be defined as a lower edge of the electronic device 100, and two sides that are of the electronic device 100 and that are held by a left hand and a right hand of the user may be defined as left and right sides of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be folded leftward or rightward. In some other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be folded upward or downward.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the flexible display 2 may be an organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, AILED) display, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode, AMOLED) display, a mini organic light-emitting diode (mini organic light-emitting diode) display, a micro light-emitting diode (micro light-emitting diode) display, a micro organic light-emitting diode (micro organic light-emitting diode) display, or a quantum dot light emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diode, QLED) display.
In some embodiments,
The first housing 11 includes a support surface 111 configured to carry the flexible display 2, and the second housing 13 includes a support surface 131 configured to carry the flexible display 2. For example, the first non-bending portion 21 of the flexible display 2 may be fixedly connected to the support surface 111 of the first housing 11. For example, the first non-bending portion 21 may be bonded to the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 by using an adhesive layer. The second non-bending portion 23 is fixedly connected to the support surface 131 of the second housing 13. For example, the first non-bending portion 21 may be bonded to the support surface 131 of the second housing 13 by using an adhesive layer.
In this embodiment, because the first non-bending portion 21 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, and the second non-bending portion 23 is fixedly connected to the second housing 13, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded or unfolded relative to each other, relative folding and unfolding actions between the first non-bending portion 21 and the second non-bending portion 23 can be accurately controlled, so that a deformation process and a movement form of the flexible display 2 are controllable, and reliability is high.
In some other embodiments, the first housing 11 may include a main body part and a sliding part. The main body part is connected to the folding mechanism 12, the sliding part is slidably connected to the main body part, the sliding part may slightly slide relative to the main body part, and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 is formed on the sliding part. The second housing 13 may include a main body part and a sliding part. The main body part is connected to the folding mechanism 12, the sliding part is slidably connected to the main body part, the sliding part may slightly slide relative to the main body part, and the support surface 131 of the second housing 13 is formed in the sliding part. In this case, the first non-bending portion 21 and the second non-beading portion 23 of the flexible display 2 may slightly slide relative to the sliding parts and the main body parts in the first housing 11 and the second housing 13, to implement position fine adjustment in a process in which the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded or unfolded relative to each other. This implements good switching between an unfolded state and a folded state, reduces a probability of damage to the flexible display 2, and improves reliability of the flexible display 2.
In some embodiments, refer to
The folding mechanism 12 includes a middle housing 121, a first fixing bracket 122, a second fixing bracket 123, a first support plate 124, and a second support plate 125. The first fixing bracket 122 is configured to be fixedly connected to the first housing 11. For example, a first fastening groove 112 is provided on a side that is of the first housing 11 and that is close to the folding mechanism 12, and the first fixing bracket 122 is mounted in the first fastening groove 112, to fixedly connect to the first housing 11. The fast fixing bracket 122 may be mounted in the first fastening groove 112 by using a fastener, welding, bonding, fastening, or the like, so as to implement that the first fixing bracket 112 is fastened to the first housing 11.
The second fixing bracket 123 is configured to be fixedly connected to the second housing 13. A second fastening groove 132 is provided on a side that is of the second housing 13 and that is close to the folding mechanism 12, and the second fixing bracket 123 is mounted in the second fastening groove 132, to fixedly connect to the second housing 13. The second fixing bracket 123 may be mounted in the second fastening groove 132 by using a fastener, welding, bonding, fastening, or the like, so as to implement that the second fixing bracket 123 is fastened to the second housing 13.
The middle horsing 121 is connected between the first housing 11 and the second housing 13. The first support plate 124 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121, and the second support plate 125 is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 123 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. That is, the first support plate 124 is connected between the first housing 11 and the middle housing 121, and the second support plate 125 is connected between the middle housing 121 and the second housing 13. In this embodiment of this application, that the two are rotatably connected means that the two are connected to each other, and the two may rotate relative to each other after being connected.
In some embodiments, as shown in
An adhesive layer located between the first non-bending portion 21 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11, an adhesive layer located between the bending portion 22 and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124, an adhesive layer located between the bending portion 22 and the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125, and an adhesive layer located between the second non-bending portion 23 and the support surface 131 of the second housing 13 may be continuous entire adhesive layers, or may be dot-break adhesive layers, or may be adhesive layers having hollowed-out regions. A specific solution of the adhesive layer is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments, as shown in
When the flexible display is 2 mounted on the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125, a flat form can be presented, that is, it is considered that the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125. For example, the case in which the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125 may include but is not limited to the following scenarios: The support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125; or a bonding layer is disposed on the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124, and a bonding layer is disposed on the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125, so that heights of the two support surfaces (1241 and 1251) with the bonding layers are equal; or a stiffening plate is disposed on the flexible display 2, so that heights of the two support surfaces (1241 and 1251) on which the stiffening plate is stacked are equal.
For example, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are unfolded relative to each other to the open state, the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 111 of the first housing 11, and the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125 is flush with the support surface 131 of the second housing 13. In this case, the plurality of support surfaces that are of the housing apparatus 1 and that are used to provide support for the flexible display 2 are flush with each other, so that the flexible display 2 is unfolded and has a flat support environment. This can improve user experience such as a touch operation and image viewing.
For example, both the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 are planes, and are coplanar, to better support the flexible display 2. In this case, the adhesive layer between the flexible display 2 and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 may be as thick as the adhesive layer between the flexible display 2 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11.
It can be understood that when the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 are parallel to each other but are slightly misaligned, after the flexible display 2 is fastened to the support surface 124 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 by a slight difference between a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display 2 and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display 2 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11, the corresponding region of the flexible display 2 is still a planar region. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 111 of the first housing 11.
In some other embodiments, there may be no fixed connection relationship between the bending portion 22 of the flexible display 2 and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124, that is, there is no connection adhesive layer between bending portion 22 of the flexible display 2 and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124, and the two may be in direct contact. In this case, the support surface 1241 of the fast support plate 124 and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 are parallel to each other, the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 slightly protrudes relative to the support surface 111 of the first housing 11, and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 after the adhesive layer is disposed, so that the flexible display 2 can still obtain planar support. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 111 of the first housing 11.
In some other embodiments, the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 may include a planar part close to the first support plate 124 and an arc surface part away from the first support plate 124, and the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is a plane. The support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the planar part of the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 are coplanar, or are parallel to each other but slightly misaligned. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is flush with the support surface 111 of the first housing 11. In this embodiment, the housing apparatus 1 may support the flexible display 2 to present a 313 display effect.
Related designs of the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125, the support surface 131 of the second housing 13, a connection relationship between the two and the flexible display 2, and the like may be the same as technical solutions of the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124, the support surface 111 of the first housing 11, a connection relationship between the two and the flexible display 2, and the like. Details are not described in this application.
In some embodiments,
In this embodiment, the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 form display accommodating space for accommodating a flexible display 2 through automatic avoidance, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus 1 on the flexible display 2 is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display 2 is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism 12, and makes the flexible display 2 more reliable.
For example, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded relative to each other to a closed state, the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 is inclined relative to the support surface 111 of the first housing 11, the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125 is inclined relative to the support surface 131 of the second housing 13, and the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 is parallel to the support surface 131 of the second housing 13. In this case, the first non-bending portion 21 and the second non-bending portion 23 of the flexible display 2 can approach each other to a closed state, and the bending portion 22 is bent into a water drop shape.
In some embodiments,
The folding mechanism 12 includes a middle housing 121, a first fixing bracket 122, a second fixing bracket 123, a first support plate 124, a second support plate 125, a first swing arm 126, a second swing arm 127, a synchronization assembly 128, a first stopper 129, and a second stopper 1220.
The first fixing bracket 122, the second fixing bracket 123, the first swing arm 126, the second swing arm 127, the synchronization assembly 128, the first stopper 129, and the second stopper 1220 may jointly form a first rotation assembly. For example, the first rotation assembly may be used as a bottom rotation assembly of the folding mechanism 12. The fielding mechanism 12 may further include a second rotation assembly, and the second rotation assembly may be used as a top rotation assembly of the folding mechanism 12. Roth the first rotation assembly and the second rotation assembly are connected to the middle housing 121, the first support plate 124, and the second support plate 125.
The second rotation assembly and the first rotation assembly may have a same or similar structure, a symmetric or partially symmetric structure, or different structures. In some embodiments, the second rotation assembly and the first rotation assembly are mirror symmetric structures. For a basic design of a component structure of the second rotation assembly, a design of a connection relationship between components, and a design of a connection relationship between components and other structures except the components, refer to a related solution of the first rotation assembly. In addition, the second rotation assembly and the first rotation assembly are allowed to be slightly different in terms of a detailed structure or position arrangement of the components.
For example, the second rotation assembly may include a first fixing bracket 122′, a second fixing bracket 123′, a first swing arm 126′, a second swing arm 127′, a synchronization assembly 128′, a first stopper 129′, and a second stopper 1220′. For structures of components of the second rotation assembly, an interconnection relationship between components, and a connection relationship between each component and the middle housing 121, the first support plate 124, and the second support plate 125, refer to related descriptions of the first rotation assembly, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.
The first fixing bracket 122 of the first rotation assembly and the first fixing bracket 122′ of the second rotation assembly may be mechanical parts independent of each other, or may be two parts of an integrated mechanical part. The second fixing bracket 123 of the first rotation assembly and the second fixing bracket 123′ of the second rotation assembly may be mechanical parts independent of each other, or may be two parts of an integrated mechanical part. In some other embodiments, the folding mechanism 12 may alternatively include a first rotation assembly and another rotation assembly. A structure of the another rotation assembly may be the same as or different from a structure of the first rotation assembly. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments, the synchronization assembly 128 may be mounted in the middle housing 121.
One and of the first swing arm 126 may be connected to the first fixing bracket 122, and the other end of the first swing arm 126 may be connected to the middle housing 121 and connected to the synchronization assembly 128. One end of the second swing arm 127 may be connected to the second fixing bracket 123, and the other end of the second swing arm 127 may be connected to the middle housing 121 and connected to the synchronization assembly 128. The synchronization assembly 128 is configured to enable the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 to rotate synchronously in a movement process of the housing apparatus 1, so as to improve mechanism operation experience of the housing apparatus 1 and the electronic device 10).
The first stopper 129 tray be mounted on the first fixing bracket 122, and the second stopper 1220 may be mounted on the second fixing bracket 123. The first stopper 129 and the second stopper 1220 are configured to limit the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 respectively when the housing apparatus 1 is in the open state, so that the housing apparatus 1 remains in the open state when no relatively large external tierce is applied, thereby improving user experience. In addition, in some embodiments, fitting between the first stopper 129 and the first swing arm 126 and fitting between the second stopper 1220 and the second swing arm 127 can further provide resistance in a process in which the electronic device 100 is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device 100 is folded to end the opal state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In some other embodiments, there may be one stopper of the folding mechanism 12, and the stopper may be mounted on the first fixing bracket 122 and configured to limit the first swing arm 126, or may be mounted on the second fixing bracket 123 and configured to limit the second swing arm 127. In some other embodiments, the rotation assembly may not include a stopper. In some other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 128 may alternatively be in a non-direct connection relationship with the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127. Two olds of the synchronization assembly 128 are respectively connected to the first fixing bracket 122 and the second fixing bracket 123, and are configured to keep the first fixing bracket 122 and the second fixing bracket 123 rotating synchronously in a movement process of the housing apparatus 1. A component composition of the rotation assembly and a specific component composition are not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments, as shown in
It may be understood that the hinge assembly may be located at the bottom of the folding mechanism 12. In some embodiments, the folding mechanism 12 may further include another hinge assembly located at the top, and a plurality of hinges of the hinge assembly may enable the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 to be rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122′, the second fixing bracket 123′, and the middle housing 121′.
In some embodiments,
The first fixing bracket 122 includes a top surface 1221, a bottom surface 1222, a first side surface 1223, and a second side surface 1224. The top surface 1221 and the bottom surface 1222 are disposed back to each other, the first side surface 1223 and the second side surface 1224 are disposed back to each other, and the first side surface 1223 and the second side surface 1224 are located between the top surface 1221 and the bottom surface 1222. The top surface 1221 of the first fixing bracket 122 is disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122, and an included angle is formed between the top surface 1221 of the first fixing bracket 122 and the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122. The top surface 1221 of the fast fixing bracket 122 and the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122 are close to each other in a direction close to the second side surface 1224 of the first fixing bracket 122.
The first fixing bracket 122 is provided with a first sliding slot 1225 and a first mounting groove 1226. For example, the first sliding slot 1225 may be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122, that is, an included angle is formed between an extension direction of the first sliding slot 1225 and the bottom surface 1222. The first sliding slot 1225 may alternatively be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the top surface 1221 of the first fixing bracket 122, that is, an included angle is formed between an extension direction of the first sliding slot 1225 and the top surface 3221. In a direction close to the second side surface 1224 of the first fixing bracket 122, the extension direction of the first sliding slot 1225 is away from the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122. The first sliding slot 1225 may form an opening on the second side surface 1224.
For example, the first fixing bracket 122 may be further provided with a first guide groove 1227, and the first guide groove 1227 communicates with the first sliding slot 1225. The first guide groove 1227 may form an opening on the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122. The first mounting groove 1226 forms an opening on the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122.
The first fixing bracket 122 may include a first correction bump 1228. The first connection bump 1228 protrudes relative to the top surface 1221 of the first fixing bracket 122, and the first connection bump 1228 is provided with a hinge hole. The first fixing bracket 122 may further include a first sinking groove 1229, and the first sinking groove 1229 is recessed in a direction from the top surface 1221 of the first fixing bracket 122 to the bottom surface 1222. The first sinking groove 1229 may penetrate through the first connection bump 1228 for dividing the first connection bump 1228 into two parts.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The second fixing bracket 123 is provided with a second sliding slot 1235 and a second mounting groove 1236. For example, the second sliding slot 1235 may be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123, that is, an included angle is formed between an extension direction of the second sliding slot 1235 and the bottom surface 1232. The second sliding slot 1235 may alternatively be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the top surface 1231 of the second fixing bracket 123, that is, an included angle is formed between an extension direction of the second sliding slot 1235 and the top surface 1231. In a direction close to the second side surface 1234 of the second fixing bracket 123, the extension direction of the second sliding slot 1235 is away from the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123. The second sliding slot 1235 may form an opening on the second side surface 1231.
For example, the second fixing bracket 123 may be further provided with a second guide groove 1237, and the second guide groove 1237 communicates with the second sliding slot 1235. The second guide groove 1237 may form an opening on the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123. The second mounting groove 1236 forms an opening on the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123.
The second fixing bracket 123 may include a second connection bump 1238, the second connection bump 1238 protrudes relative to the top surface 1231 of the second fixing bracket 123, and the second connection bump 1238 is provided with a hinge hole. The second fixing bracket 123 may further include a second sinking groove 1239, and the second sinking groove 1239 is recessed in a direction from the top surface 1231 of the second fixing bracket 123 to the bottom surface 1232. The second sinking groove 1239 may penetrate through the second connection bump 1238 for dividing the second connection bump 1238 into two parts.
In some embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments,
When the first fixing bracket 122 is fastened to the first housing 11, the first side surface 1223 of the first fixing bracket 122 faces a side wall of the first fastening groove 112, the bottom surface 1222 of the first fixing bracket 122 faces a bottom wall of the first fastening groove 112, and the bump 115 is damped into the first mounting groove 1226 of the first fixing bracket 122. In this case, the first fixing bracket 122 and the first housing 11 can be positioned with each other through fitting between the first positioning post 12210 and the positioning hole 113 of the first housing 11 (as shown in
In addition, the bump 115 of the first housing 11 and the groove wall of the first mounting groove 1226 may jointly enclose an accommodating space with an appropriate size, to accommodate another component. In addition, a position of the accommodating space can be flexibly adjusted by controlling a height of the bump 115 and a depth of the first mounting groove 1226, so as to better meet an assembly requirement between a plurality of components.
It may be understood that, when the second fixing bracket 123 is fastened to the second housing 13, the first side surface 1233 of the second fixing bracket 123 faces a side wall of the second fastening groove 132, the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123 faces a bottom wall of the second fastening groove 132, and the bump 115 may be clamped into the second mounting groove 1236 of the second fixing bracket 123.
In some embodiments,
A first avoidance notch 1211d and a second avoidance notch 1211e are further disposed on the outer cover 1211, and the first avoidance notch 1211d and the second avoidance notch 1211e are respectively located on two sides of the first mounting space 1213a, and communicate with the first mounting space 1213a. A plurality of fastening holes 1211f may be further disposed on a side end of the outer cover 1211, the plurality of fastening holes 1211f are disposed close to the mounting part 1211c, and at lot one fastening hole 1211f is disposed on each side of the mounting part 1211c.
The first convex part 1211a, the second convex part 1211b, and the mounting part 1211c forma group of mounting structure of the outer cover 1211, and the group of mounting structures may be located at the bottom of the outer cover 1211. In some embodiments, the outer cover 1211 may further include another group of mounting structures, and the another group of mounting structures may be located on the top of the outer cover 1211. The two groups of mounting structures of the outer cover 1211 may be of a mirror symmetric structure. The outer cover 1211 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, or may be assembled to form an integral structure.
For example, the fastener 1212 includes a pressing part 1212a and two fastening parts 1212b, and the two fastening parts 1212b are respectively connected to two sides of the pressing part 1212a In same embodiments, the pressing part 1212a may be of an “t”-shaped structure. One fastening part 1212b may be divided into two parts, which are respectively connected to two ends of one side of the pressing part 1212a. The other fastening part 1212b may also be divided into two parts, which are respectively connected to two ends of the other side of the pressing part 1212a. The fastener 1212 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, or may be assembled to form an integral structure.
In some embodiments, refer to
The middle housing 121 may further include another fastener 1212′, and the fastener 1212′ may be fastened corresponding to a mounting structure on the top of the outer cover 1211. The fastener 1212′ and the fastener 1212 may be of a mirror symmetric structure. The fastener 1212′ is fixedly connected to the outer cover 1211 and partially accommodated in the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121. For a specific connection structure between the fastener 1212′ and the outer cover 1211, refer to the connection structure between the fastener 1212 and the outer cover 1211, and details are not described herein again.
In some embodiments, refer to
In this embodiment, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 can shield the middle housing 121 from a back side (namely a side back to the flexible display 2) of the housing apparatus 1 in the open state. In this case, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 can also shield other components of the folding mechanism 12 from the back side of the housing apparatus 1, so that the housing apparatus 1 implements self-shielding on the back side, thereby protecting the folding mechanism 12. In addition, appearance of the housing apparatus 1 and the electronic device 100 are complete, so that appearance experience is good, and waterproof and dust-proof performance is good.
In some embodiments, as shown in
For example, the appearance surface 1214 of the outer cover 1211 includes a first arc surface part 1214a, a planar part 1214b, and a second arc surface part 1214c. The first arc surface part 1214a and the second arc surface part 1214c are respectively connected to two sides of the planar part 1214b. In this embodiment, the appearance surface 1214 forms a shape similar to an arc surface, which helps improve appearance experience and holding experience of the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 is in a closed state. In addition, the middle part of the appearance surface 1214 is the planar part 1214h, so that a thickness (a size in a direction perpendicular to the planar part 1214b) of the outer cover 1211 is small, an overall thickness of the housing apparatus 1 in an open state is small, and an overall width of the housing apparatus 1 in a closed state is small, which facilitates miniaturization and thinning of the electronic device 100. In some other embodiments, the appearance surface 1214 may alternatively be an arc surface or another smooth curved surface.
In some embodiments, the housing apparatus 1 may further include a top side end cover (not shown in the figure) and a bottom side end cover (not shown in the figure). The top side end cover is located on a top side of the folding mechanism 12, and the bottom side end cover is located on a bottom side of the folding mechanism 12. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are in an open state, the top side end cover shields the middle housing 121 from a top side of the housing apparatus 1, and the bottom side end cover shields the middle housing 121 from a bottom side of the housing apparatus 1. When the first homing 11 and the second housing 13 are in a closed state, a part that is of the middle housing 121 and that does not extend out from the first fastening groove 112 and the second fastening groove 132 is shielded by the top side end cover from the top side of the housing apparatus 1, and is shielded by the bottom side end cover from the bottom side of the housing apparatus 1.
For example, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are in an open state or a closed state, another component of the folding mechanism 12 may be shielded by the top side end cover from the top side of the housing apparatus 1, or may be shielded by the bottom side end cover from the bottom side of the housing apparatus 1, or may be shielded by the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 from the top side and the bottom side of the housing apparatus 1. Therefore, the housing apparatus 1 can perform all-round shielding on the folding mechanism 12 in the open state and the closed state, so that the housing apparatus 1 can better implement self-shielding.
The top side end cover and the bottom side end coven may be a part of the middle housing 121, or may be a component that is independent of the middle housing 121 and connected to the folding mechanism 12, or may be a component that is independent of the middle housing 121 and connects the fug housing 11 and the second housing 13. Specific structures and mounting manners of the top side end cover and the bottom side end cover are not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
The first swing arm 126 includes a sliding end 1261 and a rotation end 1262. The sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 may include a first sliding body 1261a and a first limiting protrusion 1261b. The first sliding body 1261a may be approximately in a shape of a flat plate, and the first limiting protrusion 1261b is fastened on a side surface of the first sliding body 1261a.
For example, the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 includes a gear part 1262a, a plurality of first protrusions 1262b, and a plurality of second protrusions 1262c. The gear part 1262a may be provided with a hinge hole. The plurality of first protrusions 1262b and the plurality of second protrusions 1262c are disposed back to each other at two ends of the gear part 1262a, and the plurality of first protrusions 1262b are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The plurality of first protrusions 1262b are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 1262a, the plurality of second protrusions 1262c are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 1262c are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 1262a. The first swing arm 126 may further include a connection segment 1263 that connects the sliding end 1261 and the rotation end 1262, and the connection segment 1263 may be bent relative to the first sliding body 1261a, so that shapes of the first swing arm 126 are more diversified. The first swing arm 126 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, so as to have high structural strength.
The second swing arm 127 includes a sliding end 1271 and a rotation end 1272. The sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 may include a second sliding body 1271a and a second limiting protrusion 1271b. The second sliding body 1271a may be approximately in a shape of a flat plate, and the second limiting protrusion 1271b is fastened on a side surface of the second sliding body 1271a. For example, the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 includes a gear part 1272a, a plurality of first protrusions 1272b, and a plurality of second protrusions 1272c. The gear part 1272a may be provided with a hinge hole. The plurality of first protrusions 12721) and the plurality of second protrusions 1272c are disposed back to each other at two ends of the gear part 1272a, and the plurality of first protrusions 1272b are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The plurality of first protrusions 1272b are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 1272a, the plurality of second protrusions 1272c are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 1272c are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 1272a. The second swing arm 127 may further include a connection segment 1273 that connects the sliding end 1271 and the rotation end 1272, and the connection segment 1273 may be bent relative to the second sliding body 1272a, so that shapes of the second swing arm 127 are more diversified. The second swing arm 127 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, so as to have high structural strength.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In this embodiment, the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 is connected to the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 by using the plurality of synchronous gears 1281, so that a rotation angle of the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 and a rotation angle of the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 are the same in size and opposite in direction. In this case, rotation actions of the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 relative to the middle housing 121 are synchronous, that is, the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 are synchronously close to each other or away from each other.
For example, the synchronous gear 1281 includes a gear part 1281a, a plurality of first protrusions 1281b, and a plurality of second protrusions 1281c. The gear part 1281a may be provided with a hinge hole. The plurality of first protrusions 1281b and the plurality of second protrusions 1281c are disposed back to each other at two ends of the gear part 1281a, and the plurality of first protrusions 1281b are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The plurality of first protrusions 1281b an disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 1281a, the plurality of second protrusions 1281c are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 1281c are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear pert 1281a. The synchronous gear 1281 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, so as to have high structural strength.
In some embodiments, the synchronization assembly 128 further includes a first blacker 1282, a second blocker 1283, a fastening plate 1284, a first elastic part 1285, a first rotatable connecting shall 1286, a second rotatable connecting shaft 1287, and a plurality of third rotatable connecting shafts 1288. The first blocker 1282 is located between the first elastic part 1285 and the synchronous gear 1281. The second blocker 1283 is located on a side that is of the synchronous gear 1281 and that is away from the first blocker 1282, and the fastening plate 1284 is located on a side that is of the first elastic part 1285 and that is away from the first blocker 1282. The second blocker 1283, the plurality of synchronous gears 1281, the first blocker 1282, the first elastic part 1285, and the fastening plate 1284 are sequentially arranged in a direction parallel to the rotation center of the housing apparatus 1. The rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 are located between the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
A quantity of third rotatable connecting shafts 1288 is the same as a quantity of synchronous gears 1281, and the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288, the synchronous gear 1281, and some of the plurality of springs 1285a are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence. The third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 is inserted into the second blocker 1283, the synchronous gear 1281, the first blocker 1282, another spring 1285a, and the fastening plate 1284. The third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 passes through another second through hole 1283c of the second blocker 1283, a hinge hole of the synchronous gear 1281, another first through hole 1282c of the first blocker 1282, inner space of another spring 1285a, and another third through hole 1284a of the fastening plate 1284.
The third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 includes a first end part and a second end part that are disposed back to each other. The first end part of the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 is close to the second blocker 12113 and protrudes from the second blocker 1283, and the second end pmt of the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 is close to the fastening plate 1284 and protrudes from the fastening plate 1284. For example, a limiting flange 1288a may be disposed at the first end part of the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288, the limiting flange 1288a is located on a side that is of the second blocker 1283 and that is away from the first blocker 1282, and the limiting flange 1288a may abut against the second Mocker 1283 to implement limiting. The second end part of the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 may be fixedly connected to the fastening plate 1284 by welding, bonding, or the like. The spring 1285a is in a compressed state.
The second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 is inserted into the second blocker 1283, the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127, the first blocker 1282, another spring 1285a, and the fastening plate 1284. The second rotatable connecting shall 1287 passes through another second through hole 1283c of the second blocker 1283, a hinge hole of the second swing arm 127, another first through hole 1282c of the first blocker 1282, inner space of another spring 1285a, and another third through hole 1284a of the fastening plate 1284.
The second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 includes a first end part and a second end part that are disposed back to each other. The first end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 is close to the second blocker 1283 and protrudes from the second blocker 1283, and the second end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 is close to the fastening plate 1284 and protrudes from the fastening plate 1284. For example, a limiting flange 1287a may be disposed at the first end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287, the limiting flange 1287a is located on a side that is of the second blocker 1283 and that is away from the first blocker 1282, and the limiting flange 1287a may abut against the second blocker 1283 to implement limiting. The second end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 may be fixedly connected to the fastening plate 1284 by welding, bonding, or the like. The spring 1285a is in a compressed state.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In this embodiment, the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127, and the synchronous gear 1281 are all claimed to the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283 to form a clamping structure, so that the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 can stay at some positions.
In addition, when the first elastic part 1285 is in a compressed state, the first blocker 1282 abuts against the synchronous gear 1281 through an elastic fore generated by the first elastic part 1285. In this case, the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283 cooperate with each other to press the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127, so that the clamping structure between the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation and 1272 of the second swing arm 127 and the first blocker 1282, and the damping structure between the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 and second blocker 1283 are stable.
When the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127, and the synchronous gear 1281 rotate relative to the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283, relative positions of the plurality of first protrusions 1262b and the plurality of first bumps 1282d can change to form different clamping structures, and relative positions of the plurality of second protrusions 1262c and the plurality of second bumps 1283d can change to form different damping structures.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, refer to
Two ends of the first rotatable connecting shaft 1286 are respectively disposed in a corresponding group of first hinge grooves 1213c and second hinge grooves 1213d, and the first rotatable connecting shaft 1286 passes through the first mounting space 1213a and the second mounting space 1213b. Two ends of the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 are respectively disposed in another corresponding group of first hinge grooves 1213c and second hinge grooves 1213d, and the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287 passes through the first mounting space 1213a and the second mounting space 1213b. Two ends of the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 are respectively disposed in another corresponding group of first hinge grooves 1213c and second hinge grooves 1213d, and the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288 passes through the first mounting space 1213a and the second mounting space 1213b.
The second blocker 1283, the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127, the synchronous gear 1281, and the first blocker 1282 may be mounted in the first mounting space 1213a. The rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through the first rotatable connecting shaft 1286, the synchronous gear 1281 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through the third rotatable connecting shad 1288, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287.
The fastening plate 1284 may be mounted in the second mounting space 1213b. A large part of the first elastic part 1285 is located in the second mounting space 1213b, and a small part of the first elastic part 1285 may be located in the first mounting space 1213a. One end of the first elastic part 1285 abuts against the fastening plate 1284, and the other end of the first elastic part 1285 abuts against the first blocker 1282.
In some embodiments, refer to
The rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the plurality of synchronous gears 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 are arranged in an arc shape, so that one part of the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121 can be fully used, and the other part of the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121 can be released to form display accommodating space for accommodating a part of the flexible display 2 when the electronic device 100 is closed. This helps improve compactness of component arrangement of the electronic device 100, and reduce a size of the electronic device 100.
It may be understood that a quantity, sizes, and the like of the synchronous gears 1281 may be designed based on a specific model such as a product form and a size. This is not strictly limited in this application. The larger quantity of synchronous gears 1281, the smaller size of the synchronous gear 1281, so that more space is released. The smaller quantity of synchronous gears 1281, the larger size of the synchronous gear 1281, and the smaller accumulated transmission error of the synchronous gear 1281, which helps improve movement accuracy.
It may be understood that the synchronization assembly 128 in this application may have a plurality of implementation strictures. In some other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 128 may indirectly limit a position of the first swing arm 126 and a position of the second swing arm 127 by limiting a position of the synchronous gear 1281. For example, a damping structure is formed between the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283 and the synchronous gear 1281, and there is no clamping structure between the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 and the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283, in some other embodiments, the second blocker 1283 may not be disposed on the synchronization assembly 128, and the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 can stay at some positions by using a damping structure between the first blocker 1282 and the synchronous gear 1281, the first swing arm 126, and the second swing arm 127. In some other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 128 may not be provided with the fastening plate 1284, two ends of the first elastic part 1285 may respectively abut against the first blocker 1282 and a wall surface of the second mounting space 1213b, and the first elastic part 1285 is compressed between the first blocker 1282 and the middle housing 121. In some other embodiments, the first elastic part 1285 may alternatively use another structure, for example, an elastic rubber block. The foregoing embodiment is an example structure of the synchronization assembly 128. The synchronization assembly 128 may also have another implementation structure. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some other embodiments, no synchronization assembly 128 connecting the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 is disposed between the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 and the rotation and 1272 of the second swing arm 127. The rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through a hinge, whet, the hinge may be a part of the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, or may be an independent mechanical part and is inserted into the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126. Alternatively, the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through a hinge, where the hinge may be a part of the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127, or may be an independent mechanical part and is inserted into the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127.
In some embodiments, refer to
For example, the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 is slidably mounted in the first sliding slot 1225 of the first fixing bracket 122. The first sliding body 1261a of the first swing arm 126 may be located in the first sliding slot 1225, and the first limiting protrusion 1261b may be located in the first guide groove 1227. The first sliding body 1261a and the first sliding slot 1225 can cooperate with each other to limit a sliding direction of the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 when the sliding end 1261 slides relative to the first fixing bracket 122. The first guide groove 1227 and the first limiting protrusion 1261b can cooperate with each other to limit the first swing arm 126 in a vertical direction of the sliding direction of the first swing arm 126, so that stability of the first swing arm 126 when the first swing arm 126 slides relative to the first fixing bracket 122 is improved, and shaking is avoided.
The sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 is slidably mounted in the second sliding slot 1235 of the second fixing bracket 123. The second sliding body 1271a of the second swing arm 127 may be located in the second sliding slot 1235, and the second limiting protrusion 1271b may be located in the second guide groove 1237. The second sliding body 1271a and the second sliding slot 1235 can cooperate with each other to limit a sliding direction of the sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 when the sliding end 1271 slides relative to the second fixing bracket 123. The second guide groove 1237 and the second limiting protrusion 1271b can cooperate with each other to limit the second swing arm 127 in a vertical direction of the sliding direction of the second swing arm 127, so that stability of the second swing arm 127 when the second swing rein 127 slides relative to the second fixing bracket 123 is improved, and shaking is avoided.
In some embodiments,
The first fixing bracket 122 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, and the second fixing bracket 123 is fixedly connected to the second housing 13. One end of the first swing arm 126 is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket 122, and the other end of the first swing arm 126 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. One end of the second swing arm 127 is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket 123, and the other end of the second swing arm 127 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. The sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 may be mounted in the first sliding slot 1225, to slidably connect to the first fixing bracket 122. The rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 by using the first rotatable connecting shaft 1286. The sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 may be mounted in the second sliding slot 1235, to slidably connect to the second fixing bracket 123. The rotation end 1272 of the second swing atm 127 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through the second rotatable connecting shaft 1287.
The rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 is engaged with the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 by using a plurality of synchronous gears 1281, and the plurality of synchronous gears 1281 are engaged with each other Each synchronous gear 1281 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121, and the synchronous gear 1281 may be rotatably connected to the huddle housing 121 by using the third rotatable connecting shaft 1288.
In this embodiment, because the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126 and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 are associated by using the plurality of synchronous gears 1281, the plurality of synchronous gears 1281 are configured to enable the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 to rotate synchronously in a movement proems of the housing apparatus, that is, be synchronously close to or away from each other. The first swing arm 126 is slidably connected to the first fixing bracket 122 fastened on the first housing 11, and the second swing arm 127 is slidably connected to the second fixing bracket 123 fastened on the second housing 13. Therefore, rotation actions of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 relative to the middle housing 121 are good in synchronization, so that mechanism operation experience of the housing apparatus 1 and the electronic device 100 is improved.
As shown in
As shown in
The top surface 1231 of the second fixing bracket 123 and the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123 are close to each other in a direction close to the middle housing 121, and the top surface 1231 of the second fixing bracket 123 faces the second support plate 125. For example, the top surface 1231 of the second fixing bracket 123 may support the second support plate 125. In a direction close to the middle housing 121, an extension direction of the second sliding slot 1235 of the second fixing bracket 123 is away from the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123, and the second sliding slot 1235 is disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123. The inclined design of the second sliding slot 1235 helps reduce a thickness of the folding mechanism 12 and optimize the structure of the mechanism. In some other embodiments, the second sliding slot 1235 may alternatively be parallel to the bottom surface 1232 of the second fixing bracket 123. This is not strictly limited in this application.
It may be understood that, as shown in
For example, when the folding mechanism 12 is in an open state, the first blocker 1282 and the synchronous gear 1281 form a first clamping structure. When the folding mechanism 12 is in a closed state, the first blocker 1282 and the synchronous gear 1281 form a second damping structure. In this embodiment, the first damping structure and the second damping structure can keep the synchronous gear 1281 at a specific position relative to the first blocker 1282, even if the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 maintain a specific relative position relationship relative to the middle housing 121, so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 can better remain in the open state or the closed state, thereby improving user experience. In addition, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure may provide specific resistance in a process in which the electronic device is 100 is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device 100 is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
Refer to
For example, when the first blocker 1282 and the synchronous gear 1281 are in the first damping structure or the second clamping structure, the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the protrusion on the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 may all be in an alternately arranged clamping structure with the bumps on the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283. In other words, the protrusions on the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 may all in a concave and convex damping structure with the grooves tforne d between two adjacent bumps) on the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283. A difference between the first clamping structure and the second damping structure lies in that the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation aid 1272 of the second swing arm 127 rotate relative to the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283, a same protrusion on the rotation card 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 matches different grooves on the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283.
When the folding mechanism 12 is in an intermediate state, the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 rotate relative to the first blocker 1282 and the second Mocker 1283. A same protrusion on the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127 may slide out from one of the grooves on the first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283, and then slide into another groove, that is, a “protrusion-groove” fitting structure is changed to a “protrusion-bump” transition structure, and then to a fitting structure of “protrusion-another groove”. The first blocker 1282 and the second blocker 1283 are in a position relationship of “close-away-close” relative to the rotation end 1262 of the first swing arm 126, the synchronous gear 1281, and the rotation end 1272 of the second swing arm 127.
In some embodiments, refer to
When the folding mechanism 12 is in an open state, the first stopper 129 abuts against the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126, and the second stopper 1220 abuts against the sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127. The first stopper 129 and the second stopper 1220 are configured to limit the first swing arm 126 and the second swing arm 127 respectively when the housing apparatus 1 is in the open state, so that the housing apparatus 1 remains in the open state when no relatively large external force is applied, thereby improving user experience. In addition, fitting between the first stopper 129 and the first swing arm 126 and fitting between the second stopper 1220 and the second swing arm 127 can further provide resistance in a process in which the electronic device 100 is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device 100 is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In some other embodiments, a structure and a size of the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 and a structure and a size of the sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 may be set, so that the first stopper 129 and the second stopper 1220 can also limit the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 and the sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 when the folding mechanism 12 is in a closed state. In this case, the housing apparatus 1 remains in a folded state without being subjected to a large external force, so as to improve user experience. In addition, fitting between the first stopper 129 and the first swing arm 126 and fitting between the second stopper 1220 and the second swing arm 127 can further provide resistance in a process in which the electronic device 100 is folded to the closed state and in a process in which the electronic device 100 is unfolded to end the closed state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism. In some other embodiments, the first swing arm 126 may be limited by using two stoppers. For example, one stopper abuts against the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 when the folding mechanism 12 is in the open state, and the other stopper abuts against the sliding end 1271 of the second swing arm 127 when the folding mechanism 12 is in the closed state. Similarly, the second swing arm 127 is also limited by using two stoppers.
In some embodiments,
Tire first stopper 129 includes a holder 1291 and a second elastic part 1292. The holder 1291 is of a rigid structure, and is not prone to deformation under an external force. The second elastic part 1292 is of an elastic structure, and is prone to deformation under an external force. The holder 1291 includes a control part 1291a and a pressing part 1291b. One end of the second elastic part 1292 is mounted on the control part 1291a of the holder 1291, and the other end of the second elastic part 1292 is configured to abut against a groove wall of the first mounting groove 1226 (as shown in
In this embodiment, the second elastic part 1292 of the first stopper 129 can deform under an external force, so that the first stopper 129 can move relative to the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126, thereby improving reliability of limiting between the first stopper 129 and the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126.
The first stopper 129 may further include a buffer 1293, and the buffer 1293 is mounted on the pressing part 1291b of the holder 1291. The buffer 1293 may be made of a material (for example, rubber) with small stiffness, so that when being subjected to an external force, the buffer 1293 can absorb an impact force through deformation, thereby implementing buffering. Because the buffer 1293 is sleeved on the pressing part 1291b of the holder 1291, the fast stopper 129 abuts against the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 by using the buffer 1293 having a buffer function. This helps reduce a risk of wear of the holder 1291 of the first stopper 129 and the sliding end 1261 of the first swing arm 126 in a long-time relative movement process, improve limiting reliability of the stopper 129, and improve reliability of the folding mechanism 12.
A structure of the second stopper 1220 may be the same as a structure of the first stopper 129, so as to simplify material types of the housing apparatus 1 and reduce costs. A specific structure of the second stopper 1220 is not described in detail in this embodiment.
It may be understood that the foregoing embodiment shows an implementation structure of the first stopper 129 by using an example. The first stopper 129 in this embodiment of this application may also have another structure, for example, an elastic rubber block. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
In some other embodiments, there may alternatively be one or three or more first rotation parts 1243, and/or one or three or more second rotation parts 1244. The first support plate 124 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, or may be assembled to form an integrated mechanical part. In this embodiment of this application, A and/or B may include three solutions: solution A, solution B, and solutions A and B.
For example, the first plate body 1242 includes a first body part 1242a and a first extension part 1242b, and the first extension part 1242b is fastened on one side of the first body part 1242a and protrudes relative to the first body part 1242a. A first notch 1242c is formed on a side that is of the first body part 1242a and that is away from the first extension part 1242b, and the first rotation part 1243 is located in the first notch 1242c and fastened to the first body part 1242a. A quantity and positions of first notches 1242c correspond to a quantity and positions of first rotation parts 1243. A second notch 1242d is formed on a side that is of the first body part 1242a and that is close to the first extension part 1242b, and the second rotation part 1244 is located in the second notch 1242d and fastened to the first body part 1242a. A quantity and positions of second notches 1242d correspond to a quantity and positions of second rotation parts 1244. Both the first body part 1242a and the first extension part 1242b may be in a long strip shape.
In some embodiments, the second support plate 125 includes a second plate body 1252, a third rotation part 1253, and a fourth rotation part 1254, and the third rotation part 1253 and the fourth rotation part 1254 are fastened on the second plate body 1252 in a mutually spaced manner. Both the third rotation part 1253 and the fourth rotation part 1254 are provided with a hinge hole each. A quantity of fourth rotation parts 1254 may be the same as or different from a quantity of third rotation parts 1253. For example, there may be two third rotation parts 1253, and the two third rotation parts 1253 may be fastened at the top and the bottom of the second plate body 1252 respectively. There may be two fourth rotation parts 1254, and the two fourth rotation parts 1254 may be fastened at the top and the bottom of the second plate body 1252 respectively. In some other embodiments, there may alternatively be one or three or more third rotation parts 1253, and/or one or three or more fourth rotation shafts 1254. The second support plate 125 may be an integrally formed mechanical part or may be assembled to form an integrated mechanical part.
For example, the second plate body 1252 includes a second body part 1252a and a second extension part 1252b, and the second extension part 1252b is fastened on one side of the second body part 1252a and protrudes relative to the second body part 1252a. A third notch 1252c is formed on a side that is of the second body part 1252a and that is away from the second extension part 1252b, and the third rotation part 1253 is located in the third notch 1252c and fastened to the second body part 1252a. A quantity and positions of third notches 1252c correspond to a quantity and positions of third rotation path 1253. A fourth notch 1252d is formed on a side that is of the second body part 1252a and that is close to the second extension part 1252b, and the fourth rotation part 1254 is located in the fourth notch 1252d and fastened to the second body part 1252a. A quantity and positions of fourth notches 1252d correspond to a quantity and positions of fourth rotation parts 1254. Both the second body part 1252a and the second extension part 1252b may be in a long strip shape.
In some embodiments,
The first support plate 124 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. The first rotation part 1243 of the first support plate 124 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122, and the second rotation part 1244 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. The first hinge 1210a is inserted into the first rotation part 1243 and the first fixing bracket 122, and the second hinge 1210b is inserted into the second rotation part 1244 and the middle housing 121. For example, the second hinge 1210b is inserted into the first convex part 1211a of the middle housing 121, the first convex part 1211a is embedded into the first support plate 124, and the first convex part 1211a may be at least partially located in the second notch 1242d of the first support plate 124. For example, the first hinge 1210a is inserted into the first connection bump 1228 of the first fixing bracket 122, the first connection bump 1228 is embedded into the first support plate 124, and the first connection bump 1228 may be at least partially located in the first notch 1242c of the first support plate 124.
The second support plate 125 is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 123, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. The third rotation part 1253 of the second support plate 125 is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 123, and the fourth rotation part 1254 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. The third hinge 1210c is inserted into the third rotation part 1253 and the second fixing bracket 123, and the fourth hinge 1210d is inserted into the fourth rotation part 1254 and the middle housing 121. For example, the fourth hinge 1210d is inserted into the second convex part 1211b of the middle housing 121, and the second convex part 1211b is embedded into the second support plate 125. The second convex part 1211b may be at least partially located in the fourth notch 1252d of the second support plate 125. For example, the third hinge 1210c is inserted into the second connection bump 1238 of the second fixing bracket 123, the second connection bump 1238 is embedded into the second support plate 125, and the second connection bump 1238 may be at least partially located in the third notch 1252c of the second support plate 125.
In this embodiment, positions of hinge holes of the first convex part 1211a and the second convex part 1211b of the middle housing 121, a position of a hinge hole of the second rotation part 1244 of the first support plate 124, and a position of a hinge hole of the fourth rotation part 1254 of the second support plate 125 are designed, so that the middle housing 121 may be rotatably connected to the first support plate 124 through the second hinge 1210b, and the middle housing 121 may be rotatably connected to the second support plate 125 through the fourth hinge 1210d, that is, the middle housing 121, the first support plate 124, and the second support plate 125 may be rotatably connected by using a physical shaft. Therefore, a connection relationship is reliable, and an undesirable movement during rotation is small, so that a rotation action is accurate and stable.
In addition, based on an embedding relationship between the first convex part 1211a and the first support plate 124, an embedding relationship between the first connection bump 1228 and the first support plate 124, an embedding relationship between the second convex part 1211b and the second support plate 125, and an embedding relationship between the second connection bump 1238 and the second support plate 125, the first support plate 124, the first fixing bracket 122, and the middle housing 121 can limit each other in a direction parallel to a rotation center, and the second support plate 125, the second fixing bracket 123, and the middle housing 121 can limit each other in a direction parallel to the rotation center. This improves reliability of a rotatable connection structure of the folding mechanism 12.
In some other embodiments, the first support plate 124 may alternatively be rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122 through a virtual shaft the first support plate 124 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through a virtual shall, the second support plate 125 may be rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 123 through a virtual shaft, and the second support plate 125 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through a virtual shaft. The rotatable connection using the virtual shaft can reduce design difficulty of a connection structure, so that an overall thickness of the connection structure is small.
For example, the first support plate 124 may be provided with an arc-shaped arm, the middle housing 121 may be provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped arm is mounted in the arc-shaped shape. The first support plate 124 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 by using a virtual shaft through relative movement of the am-shaped groove and the arc-shaped arm. The second support plate 125 may be provided with an arc-shaped arm, the middle housing 121 may be provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped arm is mounted in the am-shaped groove. The second support plate 125 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 by using a virtual shaft through relative movement of the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped arm. In the four rotatable connection structures between the first support plate 124 and the first fixing bracket 122, between the first support plate 124 and the middle housing 121, between the second support plate 125 and the second fixing bracket 123, and between the second support plate 125 and the middle housing 121, the four rotatable connection structures may all be connected by using a physical shaft, or may all be connected by using a virtual shaft, or may be connected by using both a physical shaft and a virtual shaft. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In this embodiment, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are in the open state, the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 are close to each other, and a distance between the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125 is small. The folding mechanism 12 may provide relatively complete planar support for a bending portion 22 of the flexible display 2 in the open state by using a two-plate structure.
For example, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are unfolded relative to each other to the open state, the first extension part 1242b is spliced with the second extension part 1252b, that is, the first support plate 124 is spliced with the second support plate 125. In this case, the support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125 may be spliced to form a bending region support surface. The folding mechanism 12 of the housing apparatus 1 can fully support the bending portion 22 of the flexible display 2 in the open state by using the bending region support surface (refer to
A caw in which the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b are spliced may include a case in which the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b are connected to each other and there is no gap between the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b, or may include a case in which the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b are close to each other and there is a small gap between the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b. When there is a small gap between the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b, a user presses a region that is of the flexible display 2 and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display 2. Therefore, the bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display 2.
In some embodiments, refer to
A sin and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism 12 may be optimized, to reduce an area of the avoidance notches (1242e and 1252e) as much as possible, so that a region that is of the flexible display 2 and that corresponds to the avoidance notches (1242e and 1252e) may be slightly dented under pressing of the user; instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some embodiments, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bait and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display 2 and that faces the housing apparatus 1, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the avoidance notch 1242e of the first support plate 124 and the avoidance notch 1252e of the second support plate 125, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display 2.
In this application, when the folding mechanism 12 is in the open state, the first support plate 124 is spliced with the second support plate 125. A case in which the first support plate 124 is spliced with the second support plate 125 may include but is not limited to the following scenario: One part of the first support plate 124 and one part of the second support plate 125 are connected to each other, without a gap between the two, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate 124 and the other part of the second support plate 125; or the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 are connected to each other, without a gap between the two, or one part of the first support plate 124 and one part of the second support plate 125 are close to each other, with a small gap between the parts close to each other, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate 124 and the other part of the second support plate 125; or the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 are close to each other, with a small gap between the two. When there is a small gap between the first support plate 121 and the second support plate 125, or there is a small gap between a part of the first support plate 124 and a part of the second support plate 125, a user presses a region that is of the flexible display 2 and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display 2. The bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display 2.
When there is a notch or a gap between the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125, or there is a notch or a gap between a part of the first support plate 124 and a part of the second support plate 125, an area of the notch or the gap may be reduced as much as possible by optimizing a size and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism 12, so that a region that is of the flexible display 2 and that corresponds to the notch or the gap may be slightly indented under pressing of the user, instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some embodiments, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bent and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display 2 and that faces the housing apparatus 1, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the notch or the gap between the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display 2.
In some embodiments,
When the folding mechanism 12 is in the closed state, that is, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are in the closed state, a spacing between the first rotation part 1243 and the third rotation part 1253 is less than a spacing between the second rotation part 1244 and the fourth rotation part 1254. In this case, the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance. The display accommodating space gradually increases in a direction close to the middle housing 121.
In this embodiment, positions of the first rotation part 1243 and the second rotation part 1244 restrict a position of the first support plate 124, and positions of the third rotation part 1253 and the fourth rotation part 1254 restrict a position of the second support plate 125. The first rotation part 1243 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122, the third rotation part 1253 is Notably connected to the second fixing bracket 123, and the second rotation part 1244 and the third rotation part 1253 are rotatably connected to the middle housing 121, therefore, the housing apparatus 1 can control relative positions of the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 by setting positions of a structure of the middle housing 121, the first fixing bracket 122, and the second fixing bracket 123 that move relative to the middle housing 121. In this case, the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 can be unfolded in the open state, thereby providing flat and strong support for the flexible display 2. In the closed state, the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance to accommodate the flexible display 2, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus 1 on the flexible display 2 is stable and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display 2 is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism 12, and makes the flexible display 2 more reliable.
In some embodiments, refer to
In a folding process of the folding mechanism 12, that is, in a process in which the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded relative to each other, the first extension part 1242b and the second extension part 1252b are away from each other, and the first body part 1242a and the second body part 1252a are close to each other. When the folding mechanism 12 is in a closed state, that is, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded relative to each other to the closed state, the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 are approximately V-shaped. The support surface 1241 of the first support plate 124 and the support surface 1251 of the second support plate 125 are disposed opposite to each other, and are away from each other in a direction close to the middle housing 121.
The first support plate 124 partially extends into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121, and the second support plate 125 partially extends into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121. For example, the first extension part 1242b of the first support plate 124 extends into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121, and the first body part 1242a may partially extend into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121, or may not extend into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121. The second extension part 1252b of the second support plate 125 extends into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121, and the second body pert 1252a may partially extend into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121, or may not extend into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121.
In this embodiment, a part of the space between the first support plate 124 and the second support plate 125 in the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121 is released, to form a part of display accommodating space, and the flexible display 2 may partially extend into the inner space 1213 of the middle housing 121, thereby improving space utilization. In this way; components of the electronic device 100 are arranged more compactly, thereby facilitating miniaturization of the electronic device 100.
In some embodiments, refer to
In some embodiments, refer to
In some embodiments, refer to
The first support plate 124 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121, and the second support plate 125 is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 123 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 121. The first support plate 124 may be rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 122 through the first hinge 1210a, and rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through the second hinge 1210b. The second support plate 125 may be rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 123 through the third hinge 1210c, and rotatably connected to the middle housing 121 through the fourth hinge 1210d.
The first housing 11, the first support plate 124, the second support plate 125, and the second housing 13 jointly carry the flexible display 2. As shown in
In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 uses the housing apparatus 1 to inclement screen inward folding, and the electronic device 100 may be bent. Refer to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments,
In some embodiments,
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a housing apparatus 1 and a flexible display 2. The flexible display 2 is mounted on the housing apparatus 1. The flexible display 2 is configured to display an image, and the housing apparatus 1 is configured to chive the flexible display 2 to move. The housing apparatus 1 includes a first housing 11, a folding mechanism 12, and a second housing 13 that are sequentially connected. The folding mechanism 12 can deform, so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are folded or unfolded relative to each other.
The first housing 11 may include a first body 116 and two first baffles 117, and the two first baffles 117 are separately fastened on two sides of the first body 116. The first body 116 includes the support surface 111 of the first housing 11 and the first fastening groove 112, and the two first battles 117 may form groove side walls of the first fastening groove 112. The second housing 13 includes a second body 136 and two second baffles 137, and the two second baffles 137 are separately fastened on two sides of the second body 136. The second body 136 includes the support surface 131 of the second housing 13 and the second fastening groove 132, and the two second baffles 137 may form groove side walls of the second fastening groove 132.
Refer to
Refer to
In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 implements appearance self-shielding in the open state and the closed state by using structural designs of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13, and an end cover component used to implement appearance shielding may be omitted. Therefore, a structural design of the electronic device 100 is simple, and costs are low.
A case in which the first baffle 117 and the second baffle 137 are spliced may include a case in which the first baffle 117 and the second baffle 137 we in contact with each other, or may include a case in which a small gap is formed between the first baffle 117 and the second baffle 137. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
The electronic device 200 includes a housing apparatus 3 and a flexible display 4. The flexible display 4 is mounted on the housing apparatus 3. The flexible display 4 is configured to display an image, and the housing apparatus 3 is configured to drive the flexible display 4 to move. The housing apparatus 3 includes a first housing 31, a folding mechanism 32, and a second housing 33 that are sequentially connected. The folding mechanism 32 is configured to enable the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 to be folded or unfolded relative to each other. In other words, the folding mechanism 32 can deform, so that the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are folded or unfolded relative to each other.
As shown in
As shown in
The first housing 31 and the second housing 33 may alternatively be unfolded or folded relative to each other to an intermediate state, so that the folding mechanism 32, the housing apparatus 3, and the electronic device 200 are in an intermediate state, and the intermediate state may be any state between an open state and a closed state. The flexible display 4 moves along with the housing apparatus 3.
In this embodiment, the flexible display 4 can be unfolded and folded with the housing apparatus 3. When the electronic device 200 is in an open state, the flexible display 4 is in an unfolded state, and arm display in full screen, so that the electronic device 200 has a lunge display area, to improve viewing experience and operation experience of a user. When the electronic device 200 is in a closed state, a planar size of the electronic device 200 is small (with a small width size), so that it is convenient for a user to cam and receive the electronic device 200.
For example, as shown in
In addition, as shown in
In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 may further include a plurality of modules (not shown in the figure), and the plurality of modules may be accommodated inside the housing apparatus 3. The plurality of modules of the electronic device 200 may include but are not limited to a mainboard, a processor, a memory, a battery; a camera module, an earpiece module, a speaker module, a microphone module, an antenna module, a sensor module, and the like. A quantity, types, locations, and the like of modules of the electronic device 200 are not specifically limited in this embodiment of this application.
It may be understood that, when a user holds the electronic device 200, a location of the earpiece module of the electronic device 200 may be defined as an upper edge of the electronic device 200, a location of the microphone module of the electronic device 200 may be defined as a lower edge of the electronic device 200, and two sides that are of the electronic device 200 and that are held by a left hand and a right hand of the user may be defined as left and right sides of the electronic device 200. In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 may be folded leftward or rightward. In some other embodiments, the electronic device 200 may be folded upwind or downward.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the flexible display 4 may be an organic light-emitting diode display, an active-matrix organic light emitting diode display, a mini organic light-emitting diode display, a micro light-emitting diode display, a micro organic light-emitting diode display, or a quantum dot light-emitting diode display.
In some embodiments,
In this embodiment, because the first non-bending portion 41 is fixedly connected to the first housing 31, and the second non-bending portion 43 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33, when the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are folded or unfolded relative to each other, relative folding and unfolding actions between the first non-bending portion 41 and the seared non-bending portion 43 can be accurately controlled, so that a deformation process and a movement form of the flexible display 4 are controllable, and reliability is high.
In some other embodiments, the first housing 31 may include a main body part and a sliding part. The main body part is connected to the folding mechanism 32, the sliding part is slidably connected to the main body part, the sliding part may slightly slide relative to the main body part, and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 is formed on the sliding part. The second housing 33 may include a main body part and a sliding part. The main body part is connected to the folding mechanism 32, the sliding part is slidably connected to the main body part, the sliding part may slightly slide relative to the main body part, and the support surface 331 of the second housing 33 is formed in the sliding part. In this case, the first non-bending portion 41 and the second non-bending portion 43 of the flexible display 4 may slightly slide relative to the sliding parts and the main body parts in the first housing 31 and the second housing 33, to implement position fine adjustment in a process in which the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are folded or unfolded relative to each other. This implements good switching between an unfolded state and a folded state, reduces a probability of damage to the flexible display 4, and improves reliability of the flexible display 4.
In some embodiments, refer to
The first fixing bracket 322 is configured to be fixedly connected to the first housing 31. For example, a first fastening groove 312 is provided on a side that is of the first housing 31 and that is close to the folding mechanism 32, and the first fixing bracket 322 is mounted in the first fastening groove 312, to fixedly connect to the first housing 31. The first fixing bracket 322 may be mounted in the first fastening groove 312 by using a fastener, welding, bonding, fastening, or the like, so as to implement that the first fixing bracket 322 is fastened to the first housing 31.
The second fixing bracket 323 is configured to be fixedly connected to the second housing 33. A second fastening groove 332 is provided on a side that is of the second housing 33 and that is close to the folding mechanism 32, and the second fixing bracket 323 is mounted in the second fastening groove 332, to fixedly connect to the second housing 33. The second fixing bracket 323 may be mounted in the second fastening groove 332 by using a fastener, welding, bonding, fastening, or the like, so as to implement that the second fixing bracket 323 is fastened to the second housing 33.
The riddle housing 321 is connected between the first housing 31 and the second housing 33. For example, the middle housing 321 is connected between the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323. The first support plate 324 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322, and the second support plate 325 is rotatably to the second fixing bracket 323.
In some embodiments, as shown in
An adhesive layer located between the first non-bending portion 41 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31, an adhesive layer located between the bending portion 42 and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, an adhesive layer located between the bending portion 42 and the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, and an adhesive layer located between the second non-bending portion 43 and the support surface 331 of the second housing 33 may be continuous entire adhesive layers, or may be dot-break adhesive layers, or may be adhesive layers having hollowed-out regions. A specific solution of the adhesive layer is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments, as shown in
For example, when the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are unfolded relative to each other to the open state, the folding mechanism 32 is in the open state, and the first support plate 324 is spliced with the second support plate 325. In this case, the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 may be spliced to form a bending region support surface. The folding mechanism 32 of the housing apparatus 3 can fully support the bending portion 42 of the flexible display 4 in the open state by using the bending region support surface, so that the flexible display 4 is not easily dented under pressing of the user, thereby improving a service life and reliability of the flexible display 4.
A case in which the first support plate 324 is spliced with the second support plate 325 may include but is not limited to the following scenario: One part of the first support plate 324 and one part of the second support plate 325 are connected to each other, without a gap between the two, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate 324 and the other part of the second support plate 325; or the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325 are connected to each other, without a gap between the two; or one part of the first support plate 324 and one part of the second support plate 325 are close to each other, with a small gap between the parts close to each other, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate 324 and the other part of the second support plate 325; or the fast support plate 324 and the second support plate 325 are close to each other, with a small gap between the two. When there is a small gap between the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325, or there is a small gap between a part of the first support plate 324 and a part of the second support plate 325, a user presses a region that is of the flexible display 4 and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display 4. The bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display 4.
When there is a notch or a gap between the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325, or there is a notch or a gap between a part of the first support plate 324 and a part of the second support plate 325, an area of the notch or the gap may be reduced as much as possible by optimizing a size and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism 32, so that a region that is of the flexible display 4 and that corresponds to the notch or the gap may be slightly indented under pressing of the user, instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some embodiments, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bent and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display 4 and that faces the housing apparatus 3, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the notch or the gap between the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display 4.
The folding mechanism 32 may further include a bendable steel sheet. The bendable steel sheet may be located above the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325, and cover the notch or the gap between the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325, so as to provide a more flat and complete support environment for the flexible display 4, thereby improving user experience of pressing and using.
In some embodiments, as shown in
When the flexible display is 4 mounted on the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, a flat form can be presented, that is, it is considered that the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325. For example, the case in which the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 may include but is not limited to the following scenarios: The support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325; or a bonding layer or steel sheet is disposed on the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, and a bonding layer or steel sheet is disposed on the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, so that heights of the two support surfaces (3241 and 3251) with the bonding layers or the steel sheets are equal; or a stiffening plate is disposed on the flexible display 4, so that heights of the two support surfaces (3241 and 3251) on which the stiffening plate is stacked are equal.
The case in which the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 includes: The support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is a plane, the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 is a plane, and the two are flush with each other, or the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 includes a planar region used to support the flexible display 4, the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 includes a planar region used to support the flexible display 4, and the planar regions of the two are flush with each other. For example, a main region of the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is a planar region used to implement support, and an inclined region used to implement rotation avoidance may be disposed on a periphery of the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, which is not strictly limited in this application. A main region of the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 is a planar region used to implement support, and an inclined region used to implement rotation avoidance may be disposed on a periphery of the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, which is not strictly limited in this application.
For example, when the housing apparatus 3 is in an open state, the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 311 of the first housing 31, and the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 is flush with the support surface 331 of the second housing 33. In this case, the plurality of support surfaces that are of the housing apparatus 3 and that are used to provide support for the flexible display 4 are flush with each other, so that the flexible display 4 is unfolded and has a flat support environment. This can improve user experience such as a touch operation and image viewing.
For example, both the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 are planes, and are coplanar, to better support the flexible display 4. In this case, the adhesive layer between the flexible display 4 and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 may be as flick as the adhesive layer between the flexible display 4 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31.
It can be understood that when the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 are parallel to each other but are slightly misaligned, after the flexible display 4 is fastened to the support surface 124 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 by a slight difference between a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display 4 and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display 4 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31, the corresponding region of the flexible display 4 is still a planar region. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 311 of the first housing 31.
In some other embodiments, there may be no fixed connection relationship between the bending portion 42 of the flexible display 4 and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, that is, there is no connection adhesive layer between bending portion 42 of the flexible display 4 and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, and the two may be in direct contact. In this case, the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 are parallel to each other, the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 slightly protrudes relative to the support surface 311 of the first housing 31, and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 after the adhesive layer is disposed, so that the flexible display 4 can still obtain planar support. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 311 of the first housing 31.
In some other embodiments, the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 may include a planar part close to the first support plate 324 and an arc surface part away from the first support plate 324, and the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is a plane. The support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the planar part of the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 are coplanar, or are parallel to each other but slightly misaligned. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 311 of the first housing 31. In this embodiment, the housing apparatus 3 may support the flexible display 4 to present a 3D display effect.
Related designs of the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, the support surface 331 of the second housing 33, a connection relationship between the two and the flexible display 4, and the like may be the same as technical solutions of the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, the support surface 311 of the first housing 31, a connection relationship between the two and the flexible display 4, and the like. Details are not described in this application.
In some embodiments,
In this embodiment, the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325 form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance for accommodating the flexible display 4, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus 3 on the flexible display 4 is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display 4 is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism 32, and makes the flexible display 4 more reliable.
For example, when the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are folded relative to each other to a closed state, the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is inclined relative to the support surface 311 of the first housing 31, the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 is inclined relative to the support surface 331 of the second housing 33, and the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 is parallel to the support surface 331 of the second housing 33. In this case, the first non-bending portion 41 and the second non-bending portion 43 of the flexible display 4 can approach each other to a closed state, and the bending portion 42 is bent into a water drop shape.
In some embodiments,
The first fixing bracket 322, the second fixing bracket 323, the first swing arm 326, the second swing arm 327, the synchronization assembly 328, the first stopper 329, the second stopper 3250, the two rotatable connecting members 3210, the feat rotatable connecting shaft 3230, and the second rotatable connecting shaft 3240 may jointly form a first rotation assembly. For example, the first rotation assembly may be used as a bottom rotation assembly of the folding mechanism 32. The folding mechanism 32 may further include a second rotation assembly; and the second rotation assembly may be used as a top rotation assembly of the folding mechanism 32. Both the first rotation assembly and the second rotation assembly are connected to the middle housing 321, the first support plate 324, and the second support plate 325.
The second rotation assembly and the first rotation assembly may have a same or similar structure, a symmetric or partially symmetric structure, or different structures. In some embodiments, the second rotation assembly and the first rotation assembly are centro-symmetric structures. For a basic design of a component structure of the second rotation assembly, a design of a connection relationship between components, and a design of a connection relationship between components and other structures except the components, refer to a related solution of the first rotation assembly. In addition, the second rotation assembly and the first rotation assembly are allowed to be slightly different in terms of a detailed structure or position arrangement of the components.
For example, the second rotation assembly may include a first fixing bracket 322′, a second fixing bracket 323′, a first swing arm 326′, a second swing arm 327′, a synchronization assembly 328′, a first stopper 329, a second stopper 3250′, a first rotatable connecting member 3210, a second rotatable connecting member 3220, a first rotatable connecting shaft 3230′ and a second rotatable connecting shaft 3240′. For structures of components of the second rotation assembly, an interconnection relationship between components, and a connection relationship between each component and the middle housing 321, the first support plate 324, and the second support plate 325, refer to related descriptions of the first rotation assembly, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.
The first fixing bracket 322 of the first rotation assembly and the first fixing bracket 322′ of the second rotation assembly may be mechanical parts independent of each other, or may be two parts of an integrated mechanical part. The second fixing bracket 323 of the first rotation assembly and the second fixing bracket 323′ of the second rotation assembly may be mechanical parts independent of each other, or may be two parts of an integrated mechanical part. In some other embodiments, the folding mechanism 32 may alternatively include a first rotation assembly and another rotation assembly A structure of the another rotation assembly may be the same as or different from a structure of the first rotation assembly. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments, the first fixing bracket 322 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, and the second fixing bracket 323 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 321. In this embodiment, because the first fixing bracket 322 is fixedly connected to the first housing 31, and the second fixing bracket 323 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33 (refer to
In this embodiment, a main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 32 of the housing apparatus 3 is a single-stage rotatable connection between the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323 and the middle housing 321. Because of a small quantity of parts, a simple part fitting relationship, a degree of freedom of 1, a short size chain, and a small accumulated error, the main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 32 is high in control precision, thereby improving the rotation precision of the housing apparatus 3. This helps improve user experience of the electronic device 200 that applies the housing apparatus 3.
In some embodiments, the synchronization assembly 328 may be disposed in the middle housing 321. One end of the first swing arm 326 may be connected to the first fixing bracket 322, and the other end of the first swing arm 326 may be connected to the middle housing 321 and connected to the synchronization assembly 328. One end of the second swing arm 327 may be connected to the second fixing bracket 323, and the other end of the second swing arm 327 may be connected to the middle housing 321 and connected to the synchronization assembly 328. The synchronization assembly 328 is configured to enable the first swing arm 326 and the second swing arm 327 to rotate synchronously in a movement process of the housing apparatus 3, so as to improve mechanism operation experience of the housing apparatus 3 and the electronic device 200. The first stopper 329 may be mounted on the first fixing bracket 322, and the second stopper 3250 may be mounted on the second fixing bracket 323. When the housing apparatus 3 is in the open state, the first stopper 329 is configured to limit the first swing arm 326, and the second stopper 3250 is configured to limit the second swing arm 327, so that the housing apparatus 3 remains in the open state when no relatively large external force is applied, thereby improving use experience of the user. In addition, in some embodiments, fitting between the first stopper 329 and the first swing arm 326 and fitting between the second stopper 3250 and the second swing arm 327 can further provide resistance in a process in which the electronic device 200 is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device 200 is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In some other embodiments, there may be one stopper of the folding mechanism 32, and the stopper may be mounted on the first fixing bracket 322 and configured to limit the first swing arm 326, or may be mounted on the second fixing bracket 323 and configured to limit the second swing arm 327. In some other embodiments, the rotation assembly may not include a stopper. In some other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 328 may alternatively be in a non-direct connection relationship with the first swing arm 326 and the second swing arm 327. Two ends of the synchronization assembly 328 are respectively connected to the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323, and are configured to keep the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323 rotating synchronously in a movement process of the housing apparatus 3. A component composition of the rotation assembly and a specific component composition arc not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments, the first rotatable connecting member 3210 may be connected to the first swing arm 326 by using the first rotatable connecting shaft 3230, and the first rotatable connecting member 3210 moves with the first swing arm 326 relative to the first fixing bracket 322. The second rotatable connecting member 3220 may be connected to the second swing arm 327 by using the second rotatable connecting shaft 3240, and the second rotatable connecting member 3220 moves with the second swing arm 327 relative to the second fixing bracket 323. The first support plate 324 may be connected to the first fixing bracket 322, and may also be connected to the first rotatable connecting member 3210. The first fixing bracket 322 and the first rotatable connecting member 3210 jointly limit a position of the first support plate 324. The second support plate 325 may be connected to the second fixing bracket 323, and may also be connected to the second rotatable connecting member 3220. The second fixing bracket 323 and the second rotatable connecting member 3220 jointly limit a position of the second support plate 325.
In some embodiments,
The second fixing bracket 323 includes a second fixed body 323a, a second arc-shaped arm 323b, and a second connection arm 322c connected between the second fixed body 323a and the second arc-shaped arm 323b. The second fixed body 323a includes a top surface 3231, a bottom surface 3232, a first side surf ace 3233, and a second side surface 3234. The top surface 3231 and the bottom surface 3232 are disposed back to each other, the first side surface 3233 and the second side surface 3234 are disposed back to each other, and the first side surface 3233 and the second side surface 3234 are located between the top surface 3231 and the bottom surface 3232. The top surface 3231 is disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 3232, an included angle is formed between the top surface 3231 and the bottom surface 3232, and the top surface 3231 and the bottom surface 3232 are close to each other in a direction close to the second side surface 3234. The second arc-shaped arm 323b is located on a side that is of the second side surface 3234 and that is away from the first side surface 3233. For example, the second connection arm 322c connects the second side surface 3234 and the second arc-shaped arm 323b.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The second fixed body 323a may include a second connection bump 3238. The second connection bump 3238 protrudes relative to the top surface 3231, and the second connection bump 3238 is provided with a hinge hole. The second fixed body 323a may be provided with a second sinking groove 3239, and the second sinking groove 3239 may divide the second connection bump 3238 into two parts.
In some embodiments,
In the second fixing bracket 323, the second fixed body 323a is provided with a second sliding slot 3235. For example, the second sliding slot 3235 may be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 3232, that is, an included angle is formed between an extension direction of the second sliding slot 3235 and the bottom surface 3232. The second sliding slot 3235 may alternatively be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the top surface 3231, that is, an included angle is formed between an extension direction of the second sliding slot 3235 and the top surface 3231. In a direction close to the second side surface 3234, the extension direction of the second sliding slot 3235 and the bottom surface 3232 are close to each other. The second sliding slot 3235 may form an opening on the second side surface 3234, or may form an opening on the first side surface 3233. For example, the second fixed body 323a may be further provided with a second avoidance notch 3237, and the second avoidance notch 3237 communicates with the second sliding slot 3235. The second avoidance notch 3237 may penetrate through the top surface 3231, that is, the second avoidance notch 3237 forms an opening on the top surface 3231.
In some embodiments, the first fixed body 322a of the first fixing bracket 322 is further provided with a first mounting groove 3226, and the first mounting groove 3226 forms an opening on the bottom surface 3222. The first mounting groove 3226 communicates with the first sliding slot 3225. In this case, a mechanical part mounted in the first mounting groove 3226 may partially extend into the first sliding slot 3225.
The second fixed body 323a of the second fixing bracket 323 is further provided with a second mounting groove 3236, and the second mounting groove 3236 firms an opening on the bottom surface 3232. The second mounting groove 3236 communicates with the second sliding slot 3235. In this case, a mechanical part mounted in the second mounting groove 3236 may partially extend into the second sliding slot 3235.
In some embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
Similarly; when the second fixing bracket 323 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33, the second fixing bracket 323 is mounted in the second fastening groove 332, the second fixed body 323a of the second fixing bracket 323 is fixedly connected to a groove wall of the second fastening groove 332, and the second arc-shaped arm 323b is suspended in the second fastening groove 332. The first side surface 3233 of the second fixed body 323a faces a side wall of the second fastening groove 332, the bottom surface 3232 faces a bottom wall of the second fastening groove 332, and the bump 315 may be damped into the second mounting groove 3236 of the second fixing bracket 323.
In some embodiments,
The fastener 3212 may be accommodated in the inner space 3213, and is fixedly connected to the mounting part 3211a. For example, the fastener 3212 may be fastened to the mounting part 3211a by using a plurality of fasteners (not shown in the figure). In some other embodiments, the fastener 3212 and the mounting part 3211a may alternatively be fastened to each other by bonding, welding, or the like. The fastener 3212 may form a plurality of groove structures Lures and a plurality of bump structures. These structures enable the fastener 3212 to form a plurality of fitting surfaces, for example, a convex arc surface 3212-1, a convex arc surface 3212-2, and an overall convex curved surface 3212-3. The curved surface 3212-3 may include a plurality of concave small curved surfaces. The fitting surface of the fastener 3212 and the fitting surface of the mounting part 3211a cooperate with each other, so as to jointly form a plurality of connection structures of the middle housing 321 for connecting to another part of the folding mechanism 32.
The outer cover 3211 may further include another mounting part 3211a′. The mounting part 3211a′ is disposed close to the inner space 3213, and the mounting part 3211a′ and the mounting part 3211a are disposed in a mutually spaced manner. The outer cover 3211 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, or may be assembled to form an integral structure. The middle housing 321 may further include another fastener 3212′. The fastener 3212′ may be accommodated in the inner space 3213, and is fixedly connected to the mounting part 3211a′ of the outer cover 3211. A plurality of connection structures are formed between the fastener 3212′ and the mounting part 3211a′, and these connection structures may be the same as or similar to, symmetric to, partially symmetric to, or different from the connection structures formed between the fastener 3212 and the mounting part 3211a. For example, the connection structure between the fastener 3212′ and the mounting part 3211a′ and the connection structure between the fastener 3212 and the mounting part 3211a are in a centro-symmetric relationship. The mounting part 3211a′ and the mounting part 3211a may be centro-symmetric structures, and the fastener 3212′ and the fastener 3212 may be Centro-symmetric structures.
In some embodiments, as shown in
Refer to
Refer to
The appearance surface 3214 of the outer cover 3211 forms a shape similar to an arc surface or of an arc surface, which helps improve appearance experience and holding experience of the electronic device 200 in the closed state. In addition, the middle part of the appearance surface 3214 is the planar part 3214b, so that a thickness (a size in a direction perpendicular to the planar part 3214b) of the outer cover 3211 is small, an overall thickness of the housing apparatus 3 in an open state is small, and an overall width of the housing apparatus 3 in a closed state is small, which facilitates miniaturization and thinning of the electronic device 200.
In some embodiments, the housing apparatus 3 may further include a top side end cover (not shown in the figure) and a bottom side end coves (not shown in the figure). The top side end cover is located on a top side of the folding mechanism 32, and the bottom side end cover is located on a bottom side of the folding mechanism 32. When the housing apparatus 3 is in an open state, the top side end cover shields the middle housing 321 from a top side of the housing apparatus 3, and the bottom side end cover shields the middle housing 32l front a bottom side of the housing apparatus 3. When the housing apparatus 3 is in a closed state, a pint that is of the middle housing 321 and that does not extend out from the first fastening groove 312 and the second fastening groove 332 is shielded by the top side end cover from the top side of the housing apparatus 3, and is shielded by the bottom side end cover from the bottom side of the housing apparatus 3. For example, when the housing apparatus 3 is in an open state or a closed state, another component of the folding mechanism 32 may be shielded by the top side end cover from the top side of the housing apparatus 3, or may be shielded by the bottom side and cover from the bottom side of the housing apparatus 3, or may be shielded by the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 from the top side and the bottom side of the housing apparatus 3. Therefore, the housing apparatus 3 can perform all-round shielding on the folding mechanism 32 in the open state and the closed state, so that the housing apparatus 3 can better implement self-shielding.
The top side and cover and the bottom side end cover may be a part of the middle housing 321, or may be a component that is independent of the middle housing 321 and connected to the folding mechanism 32, or may be a component that is independent of the middle housing 321 and connects the first housing 31 and the second housing 33. Specific structures and mounting manners of the top side end cover and the bottom side end cover are not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments,
For example.
In this embodiment, the first arc-shaped arm 322b and the first arc-shaped groove 3213a cooperate with each other to form a rotatable connection structure using a virtual shaft. The first thong bracket 322 and the middle housing 321 are rotatably connected by using a virtual shaft, which can reduce design difficulty of the folding mechanism 32, have a low requirement on a size of the folding mechanism 32, and facilitate lightness and thinning of the folding mechanism 32 and the housing apparatus 3. In some other embodiments, the first fixing bracket 322 and the middle housing 321 may alternatively be rotatably connected by using a physical shaft. This is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
For example,
In this embodiment, the second arc-shaped arm 323b and the second arc-shaped groove 3213b cooperate with each other to form a rotatable connection structure using a virtual shaft. The second fixing bracket 323 and the middle housing 321 are rotatably connected by using a virtual shaft, which can reduce design difficulty of the folding mechanism 32, have a low requirement on a size of the folding mechanism 32, and facilitate lightness and thinning of the folding mechanism 32 and the housing apparatus 3. In some other embodiments, the second fixing bracket 323 and the middle housing 321 may alternatively be rotatably connected by using a physical shaft. This is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
The first fixing bracket 322 is fixedly connected to the first housing 31 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, and the second fixing bracket 323 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321. The first fixed body 322a of the first fixing bracket 322 is fixedly connected to the first housing 31, the first am-shaped arm 322b of the first fixing bracket 322 is mounted in the first arc-shaped groove 3213a of the middle housing 321, and the first fixing bracket 322 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321 by using a virtual shaft. The second fixed body 323a of the second fixing bracket 323 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33, the second arc-shaped arm 323b of the second fixing bracket 323 is mounted in the second arc-shaped groove 3213b of the middle housing 321, and the second fixing bracket 323 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321 by using a virtual shaft.
In this embodiment, a main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 32 of the housing apparatus 3 is a single-stage rotatable connection between the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323 and the middle housing 321. Because of a small quantity of parts, a simple part fitting relationship, a degree of freedom of 1, a short size (lain, and a small accumulated error, the main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 32 is high in control precision. Because the first housing 31 is fixedly connected to the rust fixing bracket 322, the second housing 33 is fixedly connected to the second fixing bracket 323, and control precision of the main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 32 is high, rotation precision is high when the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 rotate relative to the middle housing 321. This helps improve user experience of the electronic device 200 that applies the housing apparatus 3.
In some embodiments,
The rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326 includes a gear part 3261a and a hinge portion 3261b. A gear of the gear part 3261a is located on a peripheral side of the gear part 3261a, and the hinge portion 3261b may include two parts, which are respectively fastened to two ends of the gear part 3261a. The movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 may be in a claw shape. The movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 includes a first hinge 3262a and a plurality of first claw teeth 3262b that are spaced from each other. The first hinge 3262a includes two parts. The two parts of the first hinge 3262a are respectively located on two sides of the plurality of first claw teeth 3262b, and are connected to different first claw teeth 3262h. The first claw tooth 3262b has a connection end part that is away from the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326, and the first hinge 3262a may be connected to the connection end part of the first claw tooth 3262b.
For example, the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 may have a first rotation hole 3262c, and the first rotation hole 3262c penetrates through the first hinge 3262a and the plurality of first claw teeth 3262b. A rotation center of the first rotation hole 3262c may coincide with a rotation center of the first hinge 3262a. The rotation center of the first rotation hole 3262c is a center line of a hole wall of the first rotation hole 3262c, and the rotation center of the first hinge 3262a is a center line of an outer side surface of the first hinge 3262a.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 includes a gear part 3271a and a hinge portion 3271b. A gear of the gear part 3271a is located on a peripheral side of the gear part 3271a, and the hinge portion 3271b may include two parts, which are respectively fastened to two ends of the gear part 3271a. The movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 may be in a claw shape. The movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 includes a second hinge 3272a and a plurality of second claw teeth 3272b that are spaced from each other. The second hinge 3272a includes two parts. The two parts of the second hinge 3272a are respectively located on two sides of the plurality of second claw teeth 3272b, and an, connected to different second claw teeth 3272b. In other words, two parts of the second hinge 3272a are respectively connected to two second claw teeth 3272b on two sides of the plurality of second claw teeth 3272b. For example, when the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 includes three second claw teeth 3272b, two parts of the second lunge 3272a are respectively connected to the 1′ second claw tooth 3272b and the 3′ second claw tooth 3272b. The second hinge 3272a may be connected to an and part that is of the second claw tooth 3272b and that is away from the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327.
For example, the movable and 3272 of the second swing arm 327 may have a second rotation hole 3272c, and the second rotation hole 3272c penetrates through the second hinge 3272a and the plurality of second claw teeth 3272b. A rotation center of the second rotation hole 3272c may coincide with a rotation center of the second hinge 3272a The rotation center of the second rotation hole 3272c is a center line of a hole wall of the second rotation hole 3272c, and the rotation center of the second hinge 3272a is a center line of an outer side surface of the second hinge 3272a.
In some embodiments, as shown in
It may be understood that a quantity, sizes, and the like of synchronous gears 3281 of the synchronization assembly 328 may be designed based on a specific model such as a product form and a size. This is not strictly limited in this application. The larger quantity of synchronous gears 3281, the smaller size of the synchronous gear 3281, so that more space is released. The smaller quantity of synchronous gears 3281, the larger size of the synchronous gear 3281, and the smaller accumulated transmission error of the synchronous gear 3281, which helps improve movement accuracy.
In some embodiments,
In some embodiments,
The natation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326, the synchronization assembly 328, and the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 are mounted in the middle housing 321, for example, may be mounted in the movable space 3213c of the middle housing 321. The hinge portion 3271b of the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326 may be mounted in one of the hinge grooves 3213d of the movable space 3213c, so that the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321. The hinge portion 3271h of the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 may be mounted in another hinge groove 3213d of the movable space 3213c, so that the rotation aid 3271 of the second swing arm 327 is rotatably connected to the middle housing. The hinge portions 3281b of the two synchronous gears 3281 of the synchronization assembly 328 may be respectively mounted in another two hinge grooves 3213d of the movable space 3213c, so that the synchronous gears 3281 of the synchronization assembly 328 are all rotatably connected to the middle housing 321.
In an axial direction of the middle housing 321, a wall surface of the movable space 3213c of the middle housing 321 limits the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326, the synchronous gear 3281, and the rotation aid 3271 of the second swing arm 327, so that a fitting relationship between the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326, the synchronization assembly 328, and the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 and the middle housing 321 is more stable, and the folding mechanism 32 is more reliable.
The first hinge 3262a of the first swing arm 326 is mounted in the first sliding slot 3225 of the first fixing bracket 322, and can slide and rotate in the first sliding slot 3225, so that the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 is slidably and rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322. The second hinge 3272a of the second swing arm 327 is mounted in the second sliding slot 3235 of the second fixing bracket 323, and the second hinge 3272a can slide and rotate in the second sliding slot 3235, so that the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 323.
As shown in
In this embodiment, the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326 is connected to the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 by using the plurality of synchronous gears 3281, so that a rotation angle of the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326 and a rotation angle of the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 are the same in size and opposite in direction. In this case, rotation actions of the first swing arm 326 and the second swing arm 327 relative to the middle housing 321 are synchronous, that is, the first swing arm 326 and the second swing arm 327 are synchronously close to each other or away from each other.
In addition, because the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 is slidably and rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322, and the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second bang bracket 323, in a process in which the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323 rotate relative to the middle housing 321, the first swing arm 326 affects a rotation angle of the first fixing bracket 322, and the second swing arm 327 affects a rotation angle of the second fixing bracket 323, so that rotation actions of the first fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323 relative to the middle housing 321 are synchronous, that is, the fast fixing bracket 322 and the second fixing bracket 323 are synchronously close to or away from each other.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments,
The first stopper 329 is mounted in the first mounting groove 3226 of the first fixing bracket 322, and the second stopper 3250 is mounted in the second mounting groove 3236 of the second fixing bracket 323. The first mounting groove 3226 of the first fixing bracket 322 communicates with the first sliding slot 3225, and the first stopper 329 partially extends in to the first sliding slot 3225. The second mounting groove 3236 of the second fixing bracket 323 communicates with the second sliding slot 3235, and the second stopper 3250 partially extends into the second sliding slot 3235. When the folding mechanism 32 is in an open state, that is, when the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are in an open state, the first stopper 329 abuts against the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326, and the second stopper 3250 abuts against the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327. For example, the first stopper 329 abuts the first hinge 3262a of the first swing arm 326, and the second stopper 3250 abuts the second hinge 3272a of the second swing arm 327.
When the housing apparatus 3 is in an open state, the first stopper 329 abuts against a side that is of the first hinge 3262a and that is close to the middle housing 321, to prevent the first swing arm 326 from moving in a direction close to the middle housing 321, and the second stopper 3250 abuts against a side that is of the second hinge 3272a and that is close to the middle housing 321, to prevent the second swing arm 327 from moving in a direction close to the middle housing 321. In this case, the positions of the first swing arm 326 and the second swing arm 327 are stable, so that the housing apparatus 3 can keep in the open state. In short, the first stop per 329 limits the first swing arm 326 and the second stopper 3250 limits the second swing arm 327, so that the housing apparatus 3 remains in the open state when no relatively large external force is applied, thereby improving user experience.
In addition, in a process in which the user unfolds the electronic device 200 and enables the electronic device 200 to enter the open state, the first swing arm 326 needs to more from a side that is of the first stopper 329 and that is close to the middle housing 321 to a side that is away from the middle housing 321. In this case, the first swing arm 326 needs to overcome limiting resistance of the first stopper 329 when passing through the first stopper 329, and the second swing arm 327 needs to move from a side that is of the second stopper 3250 and that is close to the middle housing 321 to a side that is away from the middle housing 321. The second swing arm 327 needs to overcome limiting resistance of the second stopper 3250 when passing through the second stopper 3250. Similarly; in a process in which the user folds the electronic device 200 and ends the open state, the first swing arm 326 needs to move from a side that is of the first stopper 329 and that is away from the middle housing 321 to a side that is close to the middle housing 321. In this case, the first swing arm 326 needs to overcome limiting resistance of the first stopper 329 when passing through the first stopper 329, and the second swing arm 327 needs to move from a side that is of the second stopper 3250 and that is away from the middle housing 321 to a side that is close to the middle housing 321. The second swing arm 327 rinds to overcome limiting resistance of the second stopper 3250 when passing through the second stopper 3250. Therefore, the test stopper 329 and the second stopper 3250 can provide limiting resistance in a process in which the electronic device 200 is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device 200 is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
In some embodiments,
In this embodiment, the elastic pan 3292 of the stopper 329 can deform under an external force, so that the stopper 329 can move relative to the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326, thereby improving reliability of limiting between the stopper 329 and the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326.
The stopper 329 may further include a buffer 3293, and the buffer 3293 is mounted on the pressing part 3291b of the holder 3291. The butter 3293 may be made of a material (for example, rubber) with small stiffness, so that when being subjected to an external force, the buffer 3293 can absorb an impact force through deformation, thereby implementing buffering. Because the buffer 3293 is sleeved on the pressing part 3291b of the holder 3291, the stopper 329 abuts against the movable aid 3262 of the first swing arm 326 by using the buffer 3293 having a buffer function. This helps reduce a risk of wear of the holder 3291 of the stopper 329 and the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 in a long-time relative movement process, improve limiting reliability of the stopper 329, and improve reliability of the folding mechanism 32.
A structure of the second stopper 3250 may be the same as a structure of the first stopper 329, so as to simplify, material types of the housing apparatus 3 and reduce costs. A specific structure of the second stopper 3250 is not described in detail in this embodiment.
It may be understood that the foregoing embodiment shows an implementation structure of the stopper by using an example. The stopper in this embodiment of this application may also have another structure, for example, an elastic rubber block. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
The first support plate 324 may include a first plate body 3242, and a first rotation part 3243 and a first sliding rail 3244 that are fastened on the first plate body 3242. The first support plate 324 may be an integrally formed structure, so as to obtain high structural strength. The support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is formed on the first plate body 3242. The first plate body 3242 includes a fixing surface 3246, and the fixing surface 3246 is disposed back to the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324. The first sliding rail 3244 is fastened on the fixing surface 3246. In other words, the first plate body 3242 may include a top surface and a bottom surface that are disposed back to each other, the top surface of the first plate body 3242 forms the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, and the first sliding rail 3244 is fastened on the bottom surface of the first plate body 3242. A first notch 3242a may be disposed on one side of the first plate body 3242, and the first rotation part 3243 is located in the first notch 3242a A first avoidance notch 3242b may be further disposed on the other side of the first plate body 3242, and the first avoidance notch 3242b is disposed back to the first notch 3242a. The first avoidance notch 3242b is configured to avoid other components of the folding mechanism 32 in a rotation process of the first support plate 324.
The second support plate 325 includes a second plate body 3252, and a second rotation part 3253 and a second sliding rail 3254 that are fastened on the second plate body 3252. The second support plate 325 may be an integrally formed structure, so as to obtain high structural strength. The support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 is formed on the second plate body 3252. The second plate body 3252 includes a fixing surface 3256, and the fixing surface 3256 is disposed back to the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325. The second sliding rail 3254 is fastened on the fixing surface 3256. In other words, the second plate body 3252 may include a top surface and a bottom surface that are disposed back to each other, the top surface of the second plate body 3252 forms the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, and the second sliding rail 3254 is fastened on the bottom surface of the second plate body 3252. A second notch 3252a may be disposed on one side of the second plate body 3252, and the second rotation part 3253 is located in the second notch 3252a. A second avoidance notch 3252b may be further disposed on the other side of the second plate body 3252, and the second avoidance notch 3252b is disposed bac& to the second notch 3252a. The second avoidance notch 3252b and the first avoidance notch 3242b are disposed opposite to each other. The second avoidance notch 3252b is configured to avoid other components of the folding mechanism 32 in a rotation process of the second support plate 325.
It may be understood that the first plate body 3242 of the first support plate 324 may be of a mirror symmetric structure. The first support plate 324 may further include another first rotation part 3243′ and another first sliding rail 3244′. The first rotation part 3243′ and the first rotation part 3243 may be of a mirror symmetric structure, and the first sliding rail 3244′ and the first sliding rail 3244 may be of a mirror symmetric structure. A specific structure of the first support plate 324 is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
The second plate body 3252 of the second support plate 325 may be of a mirror symmetric structure. The second support plate 325 may thither include another second rotation part 3253′ and another second sliding rail 3254′. The second rotation part 3253′ and the second rotation part 3253 may be of a minor symmetric structure, and the second sliding rail 3254′ and the second sliding rail 3254 may be of a mirror symmetric structure. A specific structure of the second support plate 325 is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments,
In this embodiment, the first support plate 324 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322 by using a physical shaft, and the second support plate 325 is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 323 by using a physical shaft. The connection relationship is reliable, and an undesirable movement during rotation is small, so that a rotation action is accurate and stable.
In addition, based on an embedding relationship between the first connection bump 3228 and the first support plate 324, and an embedding relationship between the second connection bump 3238 and the second support plate 325, the first support plate 324 and the first fixing bracket 322 can limit each other in a direction parallel to a rotation center, and the second support plate 325 and the second fixing bracket 323 can limit each other in a direction parallel to the rotation center. This improves reliability of a rotatable connection structure of the folding mechanism 32.
In some other embodiments, the first support plate 324 may alternatively be rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322 by using a virtual shaft, and the second support plate 325 may alternatively be rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 323 by using a virtual shaft. The rotatable connection using the virtual shaft can reduce the design difficulty of the connection structure, so that the overall thickness of the connection structure is small.
In some other embodiments, in the rotatable connection structures between the first support plate 324 and the first fixing bracket 322, and between the second support plate 325 and the second fixing bracket 323, the rotatable connection structures may all be connected by using a physical shaft, or may all be connected by using a virtual shaft, or may be connected by using both a physical shaft and a virtual shaft. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments,
The second rotatable connecting member 3220 includes a rotation pert 3220a and a sliding part 3220b. For example, the rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 is claw-shaped, and the rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 may include a plurality of fourth claw teeth 3220c that are spaced from each other. The rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 is provided with a fourth rotation hole 3220d, and the fourth rotation hole 3220d penetrates through the plurality fourth claw teeth 3220c.
In some embodiments,
As shown in
For example, the rotation part 3210a of the first rotatable connecting member 3210 is embedded between the plurality of first claw teeth 3262h of the first swing arm 326. The first rotatable connecting shaft 3230 is inserted into the first hinge 3262a of the first swing arm 326, the plurality of first claw teeth 3262b, and the rotation part 3210a of the first rotatable connecting member 3210. The first rotatable connecting shaft 3230 may be inserted into the first rotation hole 3262c of the first swing arm 326, or may be inserted into the third rotation hole 3210d of the first rotatable connecting member 3210 (refer to
As shown in
For example, the rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 is embedded between the plurality of second law teeth 3272b of the second swing arm 327. The second rotatable connecting shaft 3240 is inserted into the second hinge 3272a of the second swing arm 327, the plurality of second claw teeth 3272b, and the rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220. The second rotatable connecting shaft 3240 may be inserted into the second rotation hole 3272c of the second swing arm 327, or may be inserted into the fourth rotation hole 3220d of the second rotatable connecting member 3220. The plurality of fourth claw teeth 3220c of the rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 may alternately be connected to the plurality of second claw teeth 3272b of the second swing arm 327. The sliding part 3220b of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 may be slidably connected to the second sliding rail 3254 of the second support plate 325.
In some other embodiments, the rotation part 3210a of the first rotatable connecting member 3210 and the rotation part 3220a of the second rotatable connecting member 3220 may also be presented as a bump with a rotation hole. Specific shapes of the first rotatable connecting member 3210 and the second rotatable connecting member 3220 are not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application. In some other embodiments, a connection relationship between the first support plate 324 and the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326, and a connection relationship between the first support plate 324 and the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 may alternatively be implemented by using other structures. This is not strictly limited in this application.
As shown in
The second fixing bracket 323 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33. The rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, and the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 323. For example, the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 may be mounted in the movable space 3213c of the middle housing 321, and the movable end 3272 of second swing arm 327 may be mounted in the second sliding slot 3235 of the second fixing bracket 323. The movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second support plate 325. For example, the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327 is rotatably connected to the second rotatable connecting member 3220, and the second rotatable connecting member 3220 is slidably connected to the second support plate 325.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment, the electronic device 200 uses the housing apparatus 3 to implement screen inward folding, and the electronic device 200 may be bent. The first support plate 324 is rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322, the first fixing bracket 322 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, the first support plate 324 is slidably and rotatably connected to the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326, the movable end 3262 of the first swing arm 326 is slidably and rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 322, and the rotation end 3261 of the first swing arm 326 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, therefore, a moving track of the first support plate 324 relative to the middle housing 321 is jointly limited by the first fixing bracket 322 and the first swing arm 326, and the moving track of the first support plate 324 is accurate. The second support plate 325 is rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 323, the second fixing bracket 323 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, the second support plate 325 is slidably and rotatably connected to the movable end 3272 of the second swing arm 327, the movable end 3272 of the second swing ism 327 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 323, and the rotation end 3271 of the second swing arm 327 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 321, therefore, a moving track of the second support plate 325 relative to the middle housing 321 is jointly limited by the second fixing bracket 323 and the second swing arm 327, and the moving track of the second support plate 325 is accurate. Therefore, moving tracks of the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325 are restricted by other components of the folding mechanism 32. In a process in which the first housing 31 rotates relative to the second housing 33, the moving tracks of the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325 are accurate. Therefore, the first support plate 324 and the second support plate 325 can be unfolded in an open state to provide a flat and strong support for the flexible display 4, and automatically avoid in a closed state to form display accommodating space. The display accommodating space is controlled accurately, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus 3 on the flexible display 4 is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display 4 is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism 32, and makes the flexible display 4 more reliable.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 includes a housing apparatus 3 and a flexible display 4. The flexible display 4 is mounted on the housing apparatus 3. The flexible display 4 is configured to display an image, and the housing apparatus 3 is configured to drive the flexible display 4 to move. The housing apparatus 3 includes a first housing 31, a folding mechanism 32, and a second housing 33 that are sequentially connected. The folding mechanism 32 can deform, so that the first housing 31 and the second housing 33 are folded or unfolded relative to each other.
The first housing 31 may include a first body 316 and two first bates 317, and the two first baffles 317 are separately fastened on two sides of the first body 316. The first body 316 includes the support surface 311 of the first housing 31 and the first fastening groove 312, and the two first baffles 317 may form groove side walls of the first fastening groove 312. The second housing 33 includes a second body 336 and two second baffles 337, and the two second baffles 337 are separately fastened on two sides of the second body 336. The second body 336 includes the support surface 331 of the second housing 33 and the second fastening groove 332, and the two second baffles 337 may form groove side walls of the second fastening groove 332.
Refer to
Refer to
In this embodiment, the electronic device 200 implements appearance self-shielding in the open state and the closed state by using structural designs of the first housing 31 and the second housing 33, and an end cover component used to implement appearance shielding may be omitted Therefore, a structural design of the electronic device 200 is simple, and costs are low.
A case in which the first baffle 317 and the second baffle 337 are spliced may include a case in which the first baffle 317 and the second baffle 337 are in contact with each other, or may include a case in which a small gap is formed between the first baffle 317 and the second baffle 337. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
The electronic device 300 includes a housing apparatus 5 and a flexible display 6. The flexible display 6 is mounted on the housing apparatus 5. The flexible display 6 is configured to display an image, and the housing apparatus 5 is configured to drive the flexible display 6 to move. The housing apparatus 5 includes a first housing 51, a folding mechanism 52, and a second housing 53. The folding mechanism 52 connects the first housing 51 and the second housing 53, and the folding mechanism 52 is configured to enable the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 to be folded or unfolded relative to each other. In other words, the first housing 51, the folding mechanism 52, and the second housing 53 are sequentially connected, and the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can be folded relative to each other by deformation of the folding mechanism 52, or can be unfolded relative to each other by deformation of the folding mechanism 52.
As shown in
As shown in
The first housing 51 and the second housing 53 may alternatively be unfolded or folded relative to each other to an intermediate state, that is, the housing apparatus 5 is in an intermediate state, so that the electronic device 300 is in an intermediate state. The intermediate state may be any state between an open state and a closed state. The flexible display 6 moves along with the housing apparatus 5.
In this embodiment, the flexible display 6 can be unfolded and folded with the housing apparatus 5. When the electronic device 300 is in an open state, the flexible display 6 is in an unfolded state, and can display in full screen, so that the electronic device 300 has a large display area, to improve viewing experience and operation experience of a user. When the electronic device 300 is in a closed state, a planar size of the electronic device 300 is small (with a small width size), so that it is convenient for a user to carry and move the electronic device 300.
For example, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in an open state, the first housing 51 may be spliced with the second housing 53. The splicing of the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 includes a casein which the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 abut against each other, or may include a case in which there is a small gap between the first housing 51 and the second housing 53. In this embodiment, the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can be spliced to stop an unfolding action of the housing apparatus 5, so as to prevent the housing apparatus 5 from being over-folded during unfolding. This reduces a force exerted on the flexible display 6 and improves reliability of the flexible display 6 and the electronic device 300.
In addition, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in a closed state, the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can be fully closed, and there is no big gap between the first housing 51 and the second housing 53, so that an appearance experience of the housing apparatus 5 and the electronic device 300 is good, and waterproof, dust-proof, and anti-foreign matter performance is good. In addition, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are completely closed, some foreign matter (for example, a nail, a paper clip, or broken glass) outside the electronic device 300 can be prevented from entering between the first housing 51 and the second housing 53, to avoid damage to the flexible display 6 by the foreign matter, so that reliability of the electronic device 300 is improved.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may further include a plurality of modules (not shown in the figure), and the plurality of modules may be accommodated inside the housing apparatus 5. The plurality of modules of the electronic device 300 may include but are not limited to a mainboard, a processor, a memos; a battery, a camera module, an earpiece module, a speaker module, a microphone module, an antenna module, a sensor module, and the like. A quantity, types, locations, and the like of modules of the electronic device 300 are not specifically limited in this embodiment of this application.
It may be understood that, when a user holds the electronic device 300, a location of the earpiece module of the electronic device 300 may be defined as an upper edge of the electronic device 300, a location of the microphone module of the electronic device 300 may be defined as a lower edge of the electronic device 300, and two sides that are of the electronic device 300 and that are held by a left hand and a tight hand of the user may be defined as left and right sides of the electronic device 300. In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may be folded leftward or rightward. In some other embodiments, the electronic device 300 may be folded upward or downward.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the flexible display 6 may be an organic light-emitting diode display, an active-matrix organic light emitting diode display, a mini organic light-emitting diode display, a micro light-emitting diode display a micro organic light-emitting diode display, or a quantum dot light-emitting diode display.
In some embodiments,
In this embodiment, because the first non-bending portion 61 is fixedly connected to the fast housing 51, and the second non-bending portion 63 is fixedly connected to the second housing 53, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are folded or unfolded relative to each other, relative folding and unfolding actions between the first non-bending portion 61 and the second non-bending portion 63 can be accurately controlled, so that a deformation process and a movement form of the flexible display 6 are annullable, and reliability is high.
In some other embodiments, the first housing 51 may include a main body part and a sliding part. The main body part is connected to the folding mechanism 52, the sliding part is slidably connected to the main body part, the sliding part may slightly slide relative to the main body part, and the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 is formed on the sliding part. The second housing 53 may include a main body part and a sliding part. The main body part is connected to the folding mechanism 52, the sliding part is slidably connected to the main body part, the sliding part may slightly slide relative to the main body part, and the support surface 531 of the second housing 53 is formed in the sliding part. In this case, the first non-bending portion 61 and the second non-bending portion 63 of the flexible display 6 may slightly slide relative to the sliding pats and the main body parts in the first housing 51 and the second housing 53, to implement position fine adjustment in a process in which the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are folded or unfolded relative to each other. This implements good switching between an unfolded state and a folded state, reduces a probability of damage to the flexible display 6, and improves reliability of the flexible display 6.
In some embodiments, refer to
The folding mechanism 52 includes a middle housing 521, a first fixing bracket 522, a second fixing bracket 523, a first support plate 524, and a second support plate 525. The first fixing bracket 522 is fixedly connected to the first housing 51. For example, a first fastening groove 512 is provided on a side that is of the first housing 51 and that is close to the folding mechanism 52, and the first fixing bracket 522 is mounted in the first fastening groove 512, to fixedly connect to the first housing 51. The first fixing bracket 522 may be mounted in the first fastening groove 512 by using a fastener, welding, bonding, fastening, or the like, so as to implement that the first fixing bracket 522 is fastened to the first housing 51.
The second fixing bracket 523 is fixedly connected to the second housing 53. A second fastening groove 532 is provided on a side that is of the second housing 53 and that is close to the folding mechanism 52, and the second fixing bracket 523 is mounted in the second fastening groove 532, to fixedly connect to the second housing 53. The second fixing bracket 523 may be mounted in the second fastening groove 532 by using a fastener, welding, bonding, fastening, or the like, so as to implement that the second fixing bracket 523 is fastened to the second housing 53.
Both the first fixing bracket 522 and the second fixing bracket 523 are connected to the middle housing, so that the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are connected to the middle housing 521. The first support plate 524 is connected to the first fixing bracket 522 and the middle housing 521, and the second support plate 525 is connected to the second fixing bracket 523 and the middle housing 521. That is, the first support plate 524 is connected between the first housing 51 and the middle housing 521, and the second support plate 525 is connected between the middle housing 521 and the second housing 53.
In some embodiments, as shown in
An adhesive layer located between the first non-bending portion 61 and the support surface 511 of the first housing Si, an adhesive layer located between the bending portion 62 and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524, an adhesive layer located between the bending portion 62 and the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525, and an adhesive layer located between the second non-bending portion 63 and the support surface 531 of the second housing 53 may be continuous entire adhesive layers, or may be dot-break adhesive layers, or may be adhesive layers having hollowed-out regions. A specific solution of the adhesive layer is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments,
When the flexible display is 4 mounted on the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 and the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, a flat foam can be presented, that is, it is considered that the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325. For example, the case in which the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325 may include but is not limited to the following scenarios: The support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324 is flush with the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325; or a bonding layer or steel sheet is disposed on the support surface 3241 of the first support plate 324, and a bonding layer or steel sheet is disposed on the support surface 3251 of the second support plate 325, so that heights of the two support surfaces (3241 and 3251) with the bonding layers or the steel sheets are equal; or a stiffening plate is disposed on the flexible display 4, so that heights of the two support surfaces (3241 and 3251) on which the stiffening plate is stacked are equal.
The cage in which the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is flush with the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525 includes: The support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is a plane, the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525 is a plane, and the two are flush with each other, or the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 includes a planar region used to support the flexible display 6, the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525 includes a planar region used to support the flexible display 6, and the planar regions of the two are flush with each other. For example, a main region of the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is a planar region used to implement support, and an inclined region used to implement rotation avoidance may be disposed on a periphery of the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524, which is not strictly limited in this application. A main region of the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525 is a planar region used to implement support, and an inclined region used to implement rotation avoidance may be disposed on a periphery of the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525, which is not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments, refer to
For example, both the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 and the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 are planes, and are coplanar, to better support the flexible display 6. In this case, the adhesive layer between the flexible display 6 and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 may be as thick as the adhesive layer between the flexible display 6 and the support surface 511 of the first housing 51.
It can be understood that when the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 and the support surface 511 of the that housing 51 are parallel to each other but are slightly misaligned, after the flexible display 6 is fastened to the support surface 124 of the first support plate 524 and the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 by a slight difference between a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display 6 and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 and a thickness of the adhesive layer between the flexible display 6 and the support surface 511 of the first housing Si, the corresponding region of the flexible display 6 is still a planar region. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is flush with the support surface 511 of the first housing 51.
In some other embodiments, there may be no fixed connection relationship between the bending portion 62 of the flexible display 6 and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524, that is, there is no connection adhesive layer between bending portion 62 of the flexible display 6 and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524, and the two may be in direct contact. In this case, the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 and the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 are parallel to each other, the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 slightly protrude relative to the support surface 511 of the first housing 51, and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is flush with the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 after the adhesive layer is disposed, so that the flexible display 6 can still obtain planar support. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is flush with the support surface 511 of the first housing 51.
In some other embodiments, the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 may include a planar part close to the first support plate 524 and an arc surface part away from the find support plate 524, and the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is a plane. The support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 and the planar part of the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 are coplanar, or are parallel to each other but slightly misaligned. In this case, it is also considered that the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is flush with the support surface 511 of the first housing 51. In this embodiment, the housing apparatus 5 may support the flexible display 6 to present a 3D display effect.
Related designs of the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525, the support surface 531 of the second housing 53, a connection relationship between the two and the flexible display 6, and the like may be the same as technical solutions of the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524, the support surface 511 of the first housing 51, a connection relationship between the two and the flexible display 6, and the like. Details are not described in this application.
In some embodiments.
In this embodiment, the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 form display accommodating space through automatic avoidance for accommodating the flexible display 6, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus 5 on the flexible display 6 is stable, and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk that the flexible display 6 is damaged due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism 52, and makes the flexible display 6 more reliable.
For example, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are folded relative to each other to a closed state, the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 is inclined relative to the support surface 511 of the first housing 51, the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525 is inclined relative to the support surface 531 of the second housing 53, and the support surface 511 of the first housing 51 is parallel to the support surface 531 of the second housing 53. In this case, the first non-bending portion 61 and the second non-bending portion 63 of the flexible display 6 can approach each other to a closed state, and the bending portion 62 is bent into a water drop shape.
In some embodiments, refer to
In this embodiment, the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can shield the middle housing 521 from a back side inanely a side back to the flexible display 61 of the housing apparatus 5 in the open state. In this case, the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can also shield other components of the folding mechanism 52 from the back side of the housing apparatus 5, so that the housing apparatus 5 implements self-shielding on the back side, thereby protecting the folding mechanism 52. In addition, appearances of the housing apparatus 5 and the electronic device 300 are complete, so that appearance experience is good, and waterproof and dust-proof performance is good. When the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in a closed state, the first housing 51, the second housing 53, and the middle housing 521 jointly form appearance parts of the housing apparatus 5 and the electronic device 300. Therefore: the housing apparatus 5 and the electronic device 300 can implement bad-side self-shielding in the closed state, which helps improve appearance integrity, and implements good waterproof and dust-proof performance.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the housing apparatus 5 may further include a top side end cover (not shown in the figure) and a bottom side end cover (not shown in the figure). The top side end cover is located on a top side of the folding mechanism 52, and the bottom side end cover is located on a bottom side of the folding mechanism 52. When the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in an open state, the top side end cover shields the middle housing 521 from a top side of the housing apparatus 5, and the bottom side end cover shields the middle housing 521 from a bottom side of the housing apparatus 5. When the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in a closed state, a part that is of the middle housing 521 and that does not extend out from the first fastening groove 512 and the second fastening groove 532 is shielded by the top side end cover from the top side of the housing apparatus 5, and is shielded by the bottom side end cover from the bottom side of the housing apparatus 5. For example, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in an open state or a closed state, another component of the folding mechanism 52 may be shielded by the top side end cover from the top side of the housing apparatus 5, or may be shielded by the bottom side end cover from the bottom side of the housing apparatus 5, or may be shielded by the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 from the top side and the bottom side of the housing apparatus 5. Therefore, the housing apparatus 5 can perform all-round shielding on the folding mechanism 52 in the open state and the closed state, so that the housing apparatus 5 can better implement self-shielding.
The top side end cover and the bottom side end cover may be a part of the middle housing 521, or may be a component that is independent of the middle housing 521 and connected to the folding mechanism 52, or may be a component that is independent of the middle housing 521 and connects the first housing 51 and the second housing 53. Specific structures and mounting manners of the top side end cover and the bottom side end cover are not strictly limited in this application.
In some embodiments,
The first fixing bracket 522 and the second fixing bracket 523 may jointly form a first connection frame assembly. For example, the first connection frame assembly may be used as a bottom connection assembly of the folding mechanism 52. The folding mechanism 52 may further include a second connection frame assembly, and the second connection frame assembly may be used as a top connection assembly of the folding mechanism 52. Both the first connection frame assembly and the second connection frame assembly connect the middle housing 521, the first support plate 524, and the second support plate 525. The second connection frame assembly and the first connection frame assembly may be of a mirror symmetric structure. For example, the second connection frame assembly may include a first fixing bracket 522′ and a second fixing bracket 523′. For component structures of the second connection frame assembly and connection relationships between the components and the middle housing 521, the first support plate 524, and the second support plate 525, correspondingly refer to a related description of the first connection frame assembly. Details are not described in this embodiment of this application again. In some other embodiments, the folding mechanism 52 may alternatively include a first connection frame assembly and another connection frame assembly. A structure of the another connection frame assembly may be the same as or different from a structure of the first connection frame assembly. This is not strictly limited in this application.
The third fixing bracket 5261, the fourth fixing bracket 5262, the first swing arm 527, the second swing arm 528, and the synchronisation assembly 529 may form a synchronization connection assembly. For example, the synchronization connection assembly is located between the first connection frame assembly and the second connection frame assembly, and the synchronization connection assembly connects the middle housing 521, the first support plate 524, and the second support plate 525. There may be one or more groups of synchronous connection assemblies. This is not strictly limited in this application.
The first fixing bracket 522 of the first connection frame assembly, the third fixing bracket 5261 of the synchronous connection assembly, and the first fixing bracket 522′ of the second connection frame assembly may be mechanical parts independent of each other, or may be a plurality of parts of an integrated mechanical part. The second fixing bracket 523 of the first connection frame assembly, the fourth fixing bracket 5262 of the synchronous connection assembly, and the second fixing bracket 523′ of the second connection frame assembly may be mechanical parts independent of each other, or may be a plurality of parts of an integrated mechanical part.
In some embodiments,
The first fixed body 522a is provided with a first sliding slot 5225. The first sliding slot 5225 forms an opening on the second side surface 5224. For example, an extension direction of the first sliding slot 5225 may be set in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 5222, and an included angle is formed between the extension direction of the first sliding slot 5225 and the bottom surface 5222. In a direction close to the second side surface 5224, the extension direction of the first sliding slot 5225 and the bottom surface 5222 are close to each other. For example, the first fixed body 522a may be further provided with a first movable notch 5226, and the first movable notch 5226 communicates with the first sliding slot 5225 and forms an opening on the top surface 5221. The first fixed body 522a may be further provided with one or more fast fastening holes 5227.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The second fixed body 523a is provided with a second sliding slot 5235. The second sliding slot 5235 forms an opening on the second side surface 5234. For example, an extension direction of the second sliding slot 5235 may be set in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 5232, and an included angle is formed between the extension direction of the second sliding slot 5235 and the bottom surface 5232. In a direction close to the second side surface 5234, the extension direction of the second sliding slot 5235 and the bottom surface 5232 are close to each other. For example, the second fixed body 523a may be further provided with a second movable notch 5236, and the second movable notch 5236 communicates with the second sliding slot 5235 and forms an opening on the top surface 5231. The second fixed body 523a may be further provided with one or more second fastening holes 5237.
The first fixing bracket 522 and the second fixing bracket 523 may be of a same structure, a mirror symmetric structure, a partial mirror symmetric structure, a centro-symmetric structure, a partial centro-symmetric structure, or different structures. This is not strictly limited in this application. In this application, that the two structures are a partial mirror symmetric structure mains that some regions of the two structures are mirror-symmetric, and the other regions are not limited That the two structures are a partial centro-symmetric structure means that some regions of the two structures are centro-symmetric, and the other regions are not limited.
In some embodiments.
The third fixing bracket 5261 is provided with a third sliding slot 5261e. The third sliding slot 5261e may form an opening on the second side surface 5261d. For example, an extension direction of the third sliding slot 5261e may be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 5261b, and an included angle is formed between the extension direction of the third sliding slot 5261e and the bottom surface 5261b. In a direction close to the second side surface 5261d, the extension direction of the third sliding slot 5261e and the bottom surface 5261b are close to each other. For example, the third fixing bracket 5261 may be further provided with a third movable notch 5261f, and the third movable notch 5261f communicates with the third sliding slot 5261e and forms an opening on the top surface 5261a The third fixing bracket 5261 may be further provided with one or more third fastening holes 5261g.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The fourth fixing bracket 5262 is provided with a fourth sliding slot 5262e. The fourth sliding slot 5262e may form an opening on the second side surface 5262d. For example, an extension direction of the fourth sliding slot 5262e may be disposed in an inclined manner relative to the bottom surface 5262b, and an included angle is formed between the extension direction of the fourth sliding slot 52620 and the bottom surface 5262b. In a direction close to the second side surface 5262d, the extension direction of the fourth sliding slot 5262e and the bottom surface 5262b are close to each other. For example, the fourth fixing bracket 5262 may be further provided a fourth movable notch 5262f, and the fourth movable notch 5262f communicates with the fourth sliding slot 5262e and forms an opening on the top surface 5262a. The fourth fixing bracket 5262 may be further provided with one or more fourth fastening holes 5262g.
In this application, the third fixing bracket 5261 and the fourth fixing bracket 5262 may be of a same structure, a mirror symmetric structure, a partial mirror symmetric structure, a centre-symmetric structure, a partial centro-symmetric structure, or different structures. This is not strictly limited in this application.
As shown in
A fitting structure of a positioning post and a positioning hole may be disposed between the first fixing bracket 522 and the first housing 51, and/or between the third fixing bracket 5261 and the first housing 51, so as to improve connection stability between each other. A connection structure between the fixing bracket and the housing is not strictly limited in this application.
It may be understood that a connection relationship and a relative position relationship between the second fixing bracket 523 and the second housing 53 are the same as a connection relationship and a relative position relationship between the first fixing bracket 522 and the first housing 51. Details are not described again in this embodiment of this application. A connection relationship and a relative position relationship between the fourth fixing bracket 5262 and the second housing 53 are the same as a connection relationship and a relative position relationship between the third fixing bracket 5261 and the first housing 51. Details are not described again in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments,
In some embodiments, refer to
In some embodiments, refer to
In some embodiments, refer to
For example, refer to
It may be understood that the main body space 5212f, the plurality of first hinge grooves 5212g, the plurality of second hinge grooves 5212j, and the two avoidance notches (521211 and 5212i) are all formed by the first part 521a and the second part 521b of the middle housing 521. However, a main shape of each space may be formed by one of the first part 521a and the second part 521b, and the remaining shape is formed by the other one. For example, main shapes of the plurality of first hinge grooves 5212g and the plurality of second hinge grooves 5212j may be formed by the second part 521b of the middle housing 521. A part of the shape of the main body space 5212f is formed by the first part 521a, and another part of the shape is formed by the second part 521b. The main shapes of the two avoidance notches (5212h and 5212i) may be formed by the first part 521a of the middle housing 521.
In some embodiments, refer to
The first arc shaped arm 522b of the first fixing bracket 522 is mounted in the first arc-shaped groove 5212a of the middle housing 521, to rotatably connect the first fixing bracket 522 to the middle housing 521. The first fixed body 522a of the first fixing bracket 522 is located outside the middle housing 521. The second arc-shaped arm 523b of the second fixing bracket 523 is mounted in the second arc-shaped groove 5212b of the middle housing 521, to rotatably connect the second fixing bracket 523 to the middle housing 521. The second fixed body 523a of the second fixing bracket 523 is located outside the middle housing 521.
The first arc-shaped arm 522b is mounted in the first arc-shaped groove 5212a, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The second arc-shaped arm 523b is mounted in the second arc-shaped groove 5212b, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. As shown in
The first fixing bracket 522 is fixedly connected to the first housing 51 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521, and the second fixing bracket 523 is fixedly connected to the second housing 53 and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The first fixed body 522a of the first fixing bracket 522 is fixedly connected to the first housing 51, the first arc-shaped arm 522b of the first fixing bracket 522 is mounted in the first arc-shaped groove 5212a of the middle housing 521, and the first fixing bracket 522 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 by using a virtual shaft. The second fixed body 523a of the second fixing bracket 523 is fixedly connected to the second housing 33, the second arc-shaped arm 523b of the second fixing bracket 523 is mounted in the second am-shaped groove 5212b of the middle housing 521, and the second fixing bracket 523 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 by using a virtual shaft.
In this embodiment, a main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 52 of the housing apparatus 5 is a single-stage rotatable connection between the first fixing bracket 522 and the second fixing bracket 523 and the middle housing 521. Because of a small quantity of parts, a simple pant fitting relationship, a degree of freedom of 1, a short size (lain, and a small accumulated errs, the main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 52 is high in control precision. Because the first housing 51 is fixedly connected to the first fixing bracket 522, the second housing 33 is fixedly connected to the second fixing bracket 523, and control precision of the main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 52 is high, rotation precision is high when the first housing 51 and the second housing 32 rotate relative to the middle housing 521. This helps improve user experience of the electronic device 300 that applies the housing apparatus 5.
In some embodiments,
For example, as shown in
For maniple, as shown in
The first movable part 5243, the first rotation part 5244, and the first strengthening part 5247 of the first support plate 524 jointly form a connection structure. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
For example, as shown in
For example, as shown in
The second movable part 5253, the second rotation part 5254, and the second strengthening part 5257 of the second support plate 525 jointly form a connection structure. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, refer to
The first rotation part 5244 of the first support plate 524 is mounted in the third arc-shaped groove 5212c of the middle housing 521, and the first rotation part 5244 in an arc-shaped arm can move in the third arc-shaped groove 5212c, so as to form a rotatable connection relationship using a virtual shaft between the arc-shaped arm and the arc-shaped groove. In this way, the first rotation part 5244 of the first support plate 524 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The first movable part 5243 of the first support plate 524 is mounted in the first sliding slot 5225 of the first fixing bracket 522, and the first movable part 5243 of the first support plate 524 is slidably and rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 522.
The second rotation part 5254 of the second support plate 525 is mounted in the fourth arc-shaped groove 5212d of the middle housing 521, and the second rotation part 5254 in an arc-shaped arm can move in the fourth arc-shaped groove 5212d, so as to form a rotatable connection relationship using a virtual shaft between the arc-shaped arm and the arc-shaped groove. In this way, the second rotation part 5254 of the second support plate 525 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The second movable part 5253 of the second support plate 525 is mounted in the second sliding slot 5235 of the second fixing bracket 523, and the second movable part 5253 of the second support plate 525 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 523.
Specifically,
As shown in
As shown in
Refer to
In addition, the first rotation part 5244 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 by using a virtual shaft, and the second rotation part 5254 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 by using a virtual shaft, which helps reduce design difficulty of a rotatable connection structure.
In addition, when the first fixing bracket 522 drives the first movable part 5243 to move relative to the middle housing 521, the first movable pint 5243 slides and rotates relative to the first fixing bracket 522. When the second fixing bracket 523 drives the second movable part 5253 to move relative to the middle housing 521, the second movable part 5253 slides and rotates relative to the second fixing bracket 523.
For example,
For example, as shown in
The first support plate 524 is slidably and rotatably connected to the first fixing bracket 522, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521, and the second support plate 525 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second fixing bracket 523, and is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The first movable part 5243 of the first support plate 524 is mounted in the first sliding slot 5225 of the first fixing bracket 522, and the first rotation part 5244 is mounted in the third arc-shaped groove 5212c of the middle housing 521. The second movable part 5253 of the second support plate 525 is mounted in the second sliding slot 5235 of the second fixing bracket 523, and the second rotation part 5254 is mounted in the fourth arc-shaped groove 5212d of the middle homing 521.
In this embodiment, two ends of the first support plate 524 are respectively connected to the first fixing bracket 522 and the middle housing 521, and two ends of the second support plate 525 are respectively connected to the second fixing bracket 523 and the middle housing 521. Therefore, a moving track of the first support plate 524 is restricted by relative positions of the first fixing bracket 522 and the middle housing 521, and a moving track of the second support plate 525 is restricted by relative positions of the second fixing bracket 523 and the middle housing 521. In addition, because control precision of relative movement between the first fixing bracket 522 and the second fixing bracket 523 and the middle housing 521 is high, in a process in which the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are folded relative to each ether; moving tracks of the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 are accurate, and the mechanism reliability is high.
As shown in
In this embodiment, the electronic device 300 uses the housing apparatus 5 to implement screen inward folding, and the electronic device 300 may be bent. A main moving mechanism of the folding mechanism 52 of the housing apparatus 5 is high in control precision, and has a few constituent parts with a simple fitting relationship and simple fitting locations. The constituent components are easy to manufacture and assemble, thereby facilitating mass production. The first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 have accurate moving tracks in a process of unfolding or folding the housing apparatus 5, and can automatically avoid in a closed state, to form display accommodating space. In addition, the display accommodating space is accurately controlled, so that a folding action performed by the housing apparatus 5 on the flexible display 6 is stable and a squeezing force is small. This helps reduce a risk of damage to the flexible display 6 due to excessive squeezing of the folding mechanism 52, and makes the flexible display 6 more reliable.
In addition, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are folded relative to each other to a closed state by using the folding mechanism 52, the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can be totally closed, and there is no gap or a small gap between the first housing 51 and the second housing 53. In this way, the housing apparatus 5 implements self-shielding because of a complete appearance. The electronic device 300 to which the housing apparatus 5 is applied has a complete appearance which hops improve waterproof and dust-proof performance of the electronic device 300.
In some embodiments.
For example, in the open state, the first support plate 524 is spliced with the second support plate 525. In this case, the support surface 5241 of the first support plate 524 and the support surface 5251 of the second support plate 525 may be spliced to form a bending region support surface. The folding mechanism 52 of the housing apparatus can fully support the bending portion 62 of the flexible display 6 in the open state by using the bending region support surface (refer to
A case in which the first support plate 524 is spliced with the second support plate 525 may include but is not limited to the following scenario: One part of the first support plate 524 and one part of the second support plate 525 are connected to each other, without a gap between the two, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate 524 and the other part of the second support plate 525; or the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 are connected to each other, without a gap between the two; or one part of the first support plate 524 and one part of the second support plate 525 are close to each other, with a small gap between the parts close to each other, and a notch or a gap may be formed between the other part of the first support plate 524 and the other part of the second support plate 525; or the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 are close to each other, with a small gap between the two. When there is a small gap between the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525, or there is a small gap between a part of the first support plate 524 and a part of the second support plate 525, a user presses a region that is of the flexible display 6 and that corresponds to the gap, without forming an obvious dent in the corresponding region of the flexible display 6. The bending region support surface can provide strong support for the flexible display 6.
When there is a notch or a gap between the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525, or there is a notch or a gap between a part of the first support plate 524 and a part of the second support plate 525, an area of the notch ox the gap may be reduced as much as possible by optimizing a size and a shape of a component of the folding mechanism 52, so that a region that is of the flexible display 6 and that corresponds to the notch or the gap may be slightly indented under pressing of the user, instead of forming an obvious dent. In addition, in some embodiments, a support plate or a stiffening plate that can be bent and has specific structural strength may be disposed on a side that is of the flexible display 6 and that faces the housing apparatus 3, and the support plate or the stiffening plate covers at least the notch or the gap between the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525, to improve anti-pressing strength of the flexible display 6.
The notch on the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 may include an avoidance notch, which is used to avoid interference between the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 and the middle housing 521 or another structure dining relative rotation, that is, to implement avoidance, thereby improving reliability of movement between the folding mechanism 52 and the housing apparatus 5. In this embodiment, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in the open state, the avoidance notch of the first support plate 524 and the avoidance notch of the second support plate 525 are combined, and the bending region support surface is a special-shaped surface.
The folding mechanism 52 may further include a bendable steel sheet. The bendable steel sheet may be located above the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525, and cover the notch or the gap between the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525, so as to provide a more flat and complete support environment for the flexible display 6, thereby improving user experience of pressing and using.
As shown in
In this embodiment, a part of the space between the first support plate 524 and the second support plate 525 in the inner space 5212 of the middle housing 521 is released, to form a part of display accommodating space, and the flexible display 6 (refer to
As shown in
In this embodiment, in a process of switching between the open state and the closed state of the housing apparatus 5, the middle housing 521 is gradually exposed or hidden relative to the first housing 51 and the second housing 53, and the three cooperate with each other to implement bade-side self-shielding of the housing apparatus 5 and the electronic device 300. This improves appearance integrity and waterproof and dust-proof performance.
As shown in
As shown in
In conclusion, in this embodiment of this application, as shown in
In this embodiment of this application, there may be one or more rotatable connection structures between the first rotation part 5244 of the first support plate 524 and the middle housing 521, and there may be one or more slidable and rotatable connection structure; between the first movable part 5243 and the first fixing bracket 522. There may be one or more rotatable connection structures between the second rotation part 5254 of the second support plate 525 and the middle housing 521, and there may be one or more slidable and rotatable connection structures between the second movable part 5253 and the second fixing bracket 523.
It may be understood that the first rotation part 5244 and the middle housing 521 may be rotatably connected by using a physical shaft, and the first movable part 5243 and the first fixing bracket 522 may be slidably and rotatably connected by using a rotatable connecting member. The second rotation part 5254 and the middle housing 521 may be rotatably connected by using a physical shall, and the second movable part 5253 and the second fixing bracket 523 may be slidably and rotatably connected by using a rotatable connecting member. A specific implementation structure of the foregoing connection relationship is not strictly limited in this embodiment of this application.
In some embodiments,
The first swing arm 527 includes a movable end 5271 and a rotation end 5272. The first swing arm 527 may further hide a connection segment 5273 that connects the movable end 5271 and the rotation end 5272. The first swing arm 527 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, so as to have high structural strength. For example, the movable end 5271 of the first swing arm 527 includes a hinge 5271a. The rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 includes a gear part 5272a, a plurality of first protrusions 5272b, and a plurality of second protrusions 5272c. The gear part 5272a may be provided with a lunge hole. The plurality of lint protrusions 5272b and the plurality of second protrusions 5272c are disposed back to each other at two ends of the gear part 5272a, and the plurality of first protrusions 5272b are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced front each other. The plurality of first protrusions 5272b are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 5272a, the plurality of second protrusions 5272c an: arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 5272c are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 5272a.
The second swing arm 528 includes a movable end 5281 and a rotation end 5282. The second swing arm 528 may further include a connection segment 5283 that connects the movable end 5281 and the rotation end 5282. The second swing arm 528 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, so as to have high structural strength. For example, the movable end 5281 of the second swing arm 528 includes a hinge 5281a. The rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 includes a gear part 5282a, a plurality of first protrusions 5282b, and a plurality of second protrusions 5282c. The gear part 5282a may be provided with a hinge hole. The plurality of first protrusions 5282b and the plurality of second protrusions 5282c are disposed back to each other at two ends of the gear part 5282a, and the plurality of first protrusions 5282b are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The plurality of first protrusions 5282b are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 5282a, the plurality of second protrusions 5282c are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 5282c are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 5282a.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In this embodiment, the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 is connected to the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 by using the plurality of synchronous gears 5291, so that a rotation angle of the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 and a rotation angle of the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 are the same in size and opposite in direction. In this are, rotation actions of the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 relative to the middle housing 521 are synchronous, that is, the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 are synchronously close to each other or away from each other.
For example, the synchronous gear 5291 includes a gear part 5291a, a plurality of first protrusions 5291b, and a plurality of second protrusions 5291c. The gear part 5291a may be provided with a hinge hole. The plurality of first protrusions 5291b and the plurality of second protrusions 5291c are disposed back to each other at two ends of the gear part 5291a, and the plurality of first protrusions 5291b are arranged aged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other. The plurality of first protrusions 5291b are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 5291a, the plurality of second protrusions 5291c are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 5291c are disposed around the hinge hole of the gear part 5291a. The synchronous gear 5291 may be an integrally formed mechanical part, so as to have high structural strength.
In some embodiments, the synchronization assembly 529 further includes a first blocker 5292, a second blocker 5293, a fastening plate 5294, an elastic part 5295, a first rotatable connecting shaft 5296, a second rotatable connecting shaft 5297, and a plurality of third rotatable connecting shafts 5298. The first blocker 5292 is located between the elastic part 5295 and the synchronous gear 5291. The second blocker 5293 is located on a side that is of the synchronous gear 5291 and that is away from the first blocker 5292, and the fastening plate 5294 is located on a side that is of the elastic part 5295 and that is away from the first blocker 5292. The second blocker 5293, the plurality of synchronous gears 5291, the first blocker 5292, the elastic part 5295, and the fastening plate 5294 are sequentially arranged in a direction parallel to a rotation center of the housing apparatus 5. The rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 are located between the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiment, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
A quantity of third rotatable connecting shaft 5298 is the same as a quantity of synchronous gears 5291, and the thud rotatable connecting shaft 5298, the synchronous gear 5291, and some of the plurality of springs 5295a are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence. The third rotatable connecting shaft 5298 is inserted into the second blocker 5293, the synchronous gear 5291, the first blocker 5292, another spring 5295a, and the fastening plate 5294. The third rotatable connecting shaft 5298 passes through another second through hole 5293c of the second blocker 5293, a hinge hole of the synchronous gear 5291, another first through hole 5292c of the first blocker 5292, inner space of another spring 5295a, and another third through hole 5294a of the fastening plate 5294. The third rotatable connecting shaft 5298 includes a first end part and a second end part that are disposed back to each other. The first end part of the third rotatable connecting shaft 5298 is close to the second blocker 5293 and protrudes from the second blocker 5293, and the second end part of the third rotatable connecting shall 5298 is close to the fastening plate 5294 and protrudes from the fastening plate 5294. For example, a limiting flange 5298a may be disposed at the first aid part of the third rotatable connecting shaft 5298, the limiting flange 5298a is located on a side that is of the second blocker 5293 and that is away from the first blocker 5292, and the limiting flange 5298a may abut against the second blocker 5293 to implement limiting. The first end part of the third rotatable connecting shaft 5298 may be fixedly connected to the fastening plate 5294 by welding, bonding, or the like. The spring 5295a is in a compressed state.
The second rotatable connecting shaft 5297 is inserted into the second blocker 5293, the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528, the first blocker 5292, another spring 5295a, and the fastening plate 5294. The second rotatable connecting shaft 5297 passes through another second through hole 5293c of the second blocker 5293, a hinge hole of the second swing arm 528, another first through hole 5292c of the first blacker 5292, inner space of another spring 5295a, and another third through hole 5294a of the fastening plate 5294. The second rotatable connecting shaft 5297 includes a first end part and a second end part that are disposed back to each other. The first end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 5297 is close to the second blocker 5293 and protrudes from the second blocker 5293, and the second end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 5297 is close to the fastening plate 5294 and protrudes from the fastening plate 5294. For example, a limiting flange 5297a may be disposed at the first end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 5297, the limiting flange 5297a is located on a side that is of the second blocker 5293 and that is away from the first blocker 5292, and the limiting flange 5297a may abut against the second blocker 5293 to implement limiting. The first end part of the second rotatable connecting shaft 5297 may be fixedly connected to the fastening plate 5294 by welding, bonding, or the like. The spring 5295a is in a compressed state.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In this embodiment, the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528, and the synchronous gear 5291 are all clamped to the first blacker 5292 and the second blocker 5293 to form a clamping structure, so that the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 can stay at some positions.
In addition, when the elastic part 5295 is in a compressed state, the fast blocker 5292 abuts against the synchronous gear 5291 through an elastic force generated by the elastic part 5295. In this case, the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293 cooperate with each other to press the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528, so that the clamping structure between the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 and the first blocker 5292, and the clamping structure between the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 and second blocker 5293 are stable.
When the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528, and the synchronous gear 5291 rotate relative to the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293, relative positions of the plurality of first protrusions 5272b and the plurality of first bumps 5292d can change to form different clamping structures, and relative positions of the plurality of second protrusions 5272c and the plurality of second bumps 5293d can change to form different damping structures.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments,
As shown in
As shown in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
As shown in
In this embodiment, when the third fixing bracket 5261 and the fourth fixing bracket 5262 rotate relative to the middle housing 521, the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 are driven to rotate relative to the middle housing. Because the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 is engaged with the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 by using the plurality of synchronous gears 5291, rotation actions of the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 relative to the middle housing 521 are synchronous, that is, the two are synchronously close to or away from each other, to improve operation experience of the mechanism.
In addition, because the first blocker 5292 is fixedly mounted on the middle housing 521 (as shown in
For example, when the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are in an open state, the first blocker 5292 and the synchronous gear 5291 form a first damping structure; or when the first housing Si and the second housing 53 are in a closed state, the first blocker 5292 and the synchronous gear 5291 form a second clamping structure. In this embodiment, the first damping structure and the second damping structure can keep the synchronous gear 5291 at a specific position relative to the first blacker 5292, even if the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 maintain a specific relative position relationship relative to the middle housing 521, so that the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 can better remain in the open state or the closed state, thereby improving user experience.
In addition, the synchronization assembly 529 enables the first blocker 5292 to press the synchronous gear 5291 through an elastic force of the elastic part 5295, so that a relative position relationship between the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure is maintained between the first blocker 5292 and the synchronous gear 5291. The synchronization assembly 529 has motion resistance that prevents the relative position relationship from changing. Therefore, the first clamping structure and the second damping structure may provide sped fic resistance in a process in which the electronic device 300 is unfolded to enter the open state and in a process in which the electronic device 300 is folded to end the open state, so that the user can experience a better sense of operation of the mechanism.
Refer to
For example, when the first blocker 5292 and the synchronous gear 5291 are in the first damping structure or the second clamping structure, the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the protrusion on the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 may all be in an alternately arranged clamping structure with the bumps on the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293. In other words, the protrusions on the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 may all in a concave and convex damping structure with the grooves (formed between two adjacent bumps) on the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293. A difference between the first clamping structure and the second damping structure lies in that the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 rotate relative to the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293, a same protrusion on the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 matches different grooves on the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293.
When the folding mechanism 12 is in an intermediate state, the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 rotate relative to the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293. A same protrusion on the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 may slide out from one of the grooves on the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293, and then slide into another groove, that is, a “protrusion-groove” fitting structure is changed to a “protrusion-bump” transition structure, and then to a fitting structure of “protrusion-another groove”. The first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293 are in a position relationship of “close-away-close” relative to the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the synchronous gear 5291, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528.
In some embodiments, with reference to
It may be understood that a quantity, sizes, and the like of the synchronous gears 5291 may be designed based on a specific model such as a product form and a size. This is not strictly limited in this application. The larger quantity of synchronous gears 5291, the smaller size of the synchronous gear 5291, so that more space is released. The smaller quantity of synchronous gears 5291, the larger size of the synchronous gear 5291, and the smaller accumulated transmission error of the synchronous gear 5291, which helps improve movement accuracy.
The third fixing bracket 5261 is fixedly connected to the first housing 51, and the third fixing bracket 5262 is fixedly connected to the second housing 53. The movable end 5271 of the first swing arm 527 is slidably and rotatably connected to the third fixing bracket 5262, and the rotation and 5272 of the first swing arm 527 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The movable end 5281 of the second swing arm 528 is slidably and rotatably connected to the fourth fixing bracket 5262, and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 is rotatably connected to the middle horning 521. The rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 is engaged with the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 by using the plurality of synchronous gears 5291, two adjacent synchronous gears 5291 are engaged with each other, and the synchronous gear 5291 is rotatably connected to the middle housing 521. The movable end 5271 of the first swing arm 527 is mounted in the third sliding slot 5261e, the movable end 5281 of the second swing arm 528 is mounted in the fourth sliding slot 5262e, and the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528, and the synchronous gear 5291 are rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 by using different rotatable connecting shafts.
In this embodiment, because the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 are associated by using the plurality of synchronous gears 5291, the plurality of synchronous gears 5291 are used to enable the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 to synchronously rotate in a moving process of the housing apparatus 5, that is, to be synchronously close to or away front each other. In addition, the first swing arm 527 is connected to the third fixing bracket 5261 fastened on the first housing 51, and the second swing arm 528 is connected to the fourth fixing bracket 5262 fastened on the second housing 53. Therefore, synchronous rotation of the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 can enable the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 to rotate synchronously. Therefore, rotation actions of the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 relative to the middle housing 521 are good in synchronization, so that mechanism operation experience of the housing apparatus 5 and the electronic device 300 is improved.
As shown in
It may be understood that the synchronization assembly 529 in this application may have a plurality of implementation structures. In some other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 529 may indirectly limit a position of the first swing arm 527 and a position of the second swing arm 528 by limiting a position of the synchronous gear 5291. For example, a damping structure is formed between the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293 and the synchronous gear 5291, and there is no clamping structure between the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 and the first blocker 5292 and the second blocker 5293. In some other embodiments, the second blocker 5293 may not be disposed on the synchronization assembly 529, and the first swing arm 527 and the second swing arm 528 can stay at some positions by using a clamping structure between the first blocker 5292 and the synchronous gear 5291, the first swing arm 527, and the second swing arm 528. In some other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 529 may not be provided with the fastening plate 5294, two ends of the elastic part 5295 may respectively abut against the first blocker 5292 and a wall surface of the mounting space 5212e, and the elastic part 5295 is compressed between the first blocker 5292 and the middle housing 521. In some other embodiments, the elastic part 5295 may alternatively use another structure, for example, an elastic rubber block. The foregoing embodiment is an example structure or the synchronization assembly 529. The synchronization assembly 529 may also have another implementation strudute. This is not strictly limited in this application.
In some other embodiments, no synchronization assembly 529 connecting the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 and the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 is disposed between the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 and the rotation and 5282 of the second swing arm 528. The rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 through a hinge, where the hinge may be a part of the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527, or may be an independent mechanical part and is inserted into the rotation end 5272 of the first swing arm 527. Alternatively, the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528 may be rotatably connected to the middle housing 521 through a hinge, where the hinge may be a part of the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528, or may be an independent mechanical part and is inserted into the rotation end 5282 of the second swing arm 528.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 includes a housing apparatus 5 and a flexible display 6. The flexible display 6 is mounted on the housing apparatus 5. The flexible display 6 is configured to display an image, and the housing apparatus 5 is configured to drive the flexible display 6 to move. The housing apparatus 5 includes a first housing 51, a folding mechanism 52, and a second housing 53 that are sequentially connected. The folding mechanism 52 can deform, so that the first housing 51 and the second housing 53 are folded or unfolded relative to each other.
As shown in
Refer to
Refer to
In this embodiment, the electronic device 300 implements appearance self-shielding in the open state and the closed state by using structural designs of the first housing 51 and the second housing 53, and an end cover component used to implement appearance shielding may be omitted. Therefore, a structural design of the electronic device 300 is simple, and costs are low.
A case in which the first baffle 515 and the second baffle 535 are spliced may include a case in which the first baffle 515 and the second baffle 535 are in contact with each other, or may include a case in which a small gap is formed between the first baffle 515 and the second baffle 535. This is not strictly limited in this application.
The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of this application, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the an within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application. When no conflict occurs, embodiments of this application and the features in the embodiments may be mutually combined. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202011183401.7 | Oct 2020 | CN | national |
| 202011187735.1 | Oct 2020 | CN | national |
| 202011197784.3 | Oct 2020 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/126814 | 10/27/2021 | WO |
