The present invention relates generally to a multi-function pocket tool which includes adjustable pliers and other selected tools.
Multi-function tools are well known. In typical multi-function tools, pliers and other selected tools, such as screwdrivers, knife blades, files, etc., are provided in a single tool. Known multi-function tools often include pliers and have channel-shaped handles pivotally connected to the tangs of the pliers. The handles fold over so that the pliers are received in the channel-shaped handles. Also, the other tools fold over and are received in the channel-shaped handles as well.
One disadvantage of such known arrangements is that when using the pliers of the tool, the open sides of the channel-shaped handles face outwardly, away from one another. When gripping the tool tightly to secure an object with the plier jaws, the open sides of the channel-shaped handles can become uncomfortable and can limit the amount of gripping force comfortably applied by the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,744,272 of Leatherman relates to a foldable tool and discloses the use of handle extensions which can be folded over to provide a broad smooth surface to be grasped and squeezed by the user's hand. This also has the effect of lengthening the tool, thereby making it less compact in operation.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,142,721 of Sessions, et al. relates to a pocket tool with retractable jaws and describes another approach to addressing this need for comfortable plier handles. The pocket tool disclosed in Sessions. et al. includes a pair of retractable jaws which slide into and out of the channel-shaped handles. This tends to add to the complexity of the tool and somewhat reduces the strength of the pliers.
Another disadvantage of such known arrangements is that to deploy an individual tool for use, the multi-function tool handles must be opened, the individual tool selected and opened, and the multi-function tool handles closed. This is somewhat cumbersome and slow.
Accordingly, it can be seen that a need remains in the art for a folding multi-tool with pliers which, when the pliers are in use, provides a smooth handgrip. A need also remains for a folding multi-tool in which the individual tools can be easily and quickly deployed for use. It is to the provision of such a folding multi-tool that the present invention is primarily directed.
Briefly described, in a first preferred form the present invention comprises a folding multi-tool with first and second generally channel-shaped handles. The handles each have first and second ends and an open side and an at least partly closed side opposite the open side. The at least partly closed sides include openings for receiving pliers. The folding multi-tool also includes pliers comprising first and second plier halves pivotally mounted to each other, with the plier halves also being pivotally mounted to the first ends of the handles. Also, the folding multi-tool is foldable between a closed, compact configuration and an opened, extended configuration for operating the pliers. In the opened, extended configuration, the open sides of the handles face each other.
Preferably, the folding multi-tool includes, in each of the handles, at least one tool pivotally mounted to the second ends for pivotal movement between a closed position and an opened position, with the tools being received in the open sides of the handles. Preferably, the individual tools can be moved from the closed positions to the opened positions while the folding multi-tool is in its closed, compact configuration. Also preferably, the partly closed sides of the folding multi-tool are provided with rounded edges for greater comfort.
Preferably, the folding multi-tool includes first and second control straps for limiting the maximum pivotal movement of the plier halves relative to the plier handles and for frictionally resisting pivotal movement of the pliers. Preferably, the plier halves each include an eccentric tang and the tangs are mounted between flanges. The eccentric tangs engage the control straps and provide greater frictional resistance to pivotal movement of the pliers with the multi-tool in the opened, extended configuration than in the closed, compact configuration. This allows the multi-tool to be easily opened, while at the same time helps to maintain the multi-tool in the opened, extended configuration once opened.
In a second preferred form the present invention comprises a folding multi-tool with first and second generally channel-shaped handles. The handles each have first and second ends and an open side and an at least partly closed side opposite the open side. The at least partly closed sides include openings for receiving pliers. The folding multi-tool also includes pliers comprising first and second plier halves pivotally and adjustably mounted to each other, the plier halves being adjustably movable between a compact, first position for grasping small items and an expanded, second position for grasping larger items. The plier halves also are pivotally mounted to the first ends of the handles. Also, the folding multi-tool is foldable between a closed, compact configuration and an opened, extended configuration for operating the pliers. In the opened, extended configuration, the open sides of the handles face each other.
The folding multi-tool according to the invention is very comfortable to use, is extremely compact, is simple in its construction, and durable in use. The folding multi-tool according to the invention also results in widely adaptable, strong, stable pliers, which are comfortably gripped, allowing the user to apply great force thereto. Conveniently, the invention also allows the individual tools (other than the pliers) to be used from the closed, compact configuration without opening the entire folding multi-tool.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool with pliers and comfortable hand grips.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool which allows great gripping force to be applied to the pliers of the handle comfortably.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool with pliers which is relatively compact when the pliers are in use.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool with strong, stable pliers.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool with a plurality of individual tools which can be deployed without opening the entire multi-tool.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool with a plurality of individual tools which can be easily and quickly deployed.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a folding multi-tool with adjustable pliers.
These and other objects, advantages, and features of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures.
Referring now to the drawing figures, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the several views,
Each of the channel-shaped handles 1l and 12 is generally “C”-shaped in cross-section and includes an upper wall, a lower wall, and a vertically extending wall between the upper and lower walls. For example, handle 12 includes lower wall 13 and upper wall 14 and an unshown (at least in
The channel-shaped handles include integral shoulders, such as shoulders 18, 19, and 20. The shoulders extend at an angle between the upper and lower walls of the handles and flange portions, such as flanges 23–26. Plier tangs 27 and 28 are positioned between the flanges 23 and 24, and 25 and 26 (the pliers will be described in more detail in connection with subsequent figures). The plier tangs 27 and 28 are mounted between the flanges for pivotal movement about pivot axes 31 and 32. The plier tangs 27 and 28 are secured in place by combination bolt/pivot pins 33 and 34 which extend through the upper flanges 23 and 25, through the plier tangs 27 and 28, and are threadedly received in the lower flanges 24 and 26. The bolts/pivot pins 33 and 34, along with the upper and lower flanges, constrain the movement of plier tangs 27 and 28 to pivotal movement about the pivot axes 31 and 32.
Extending between the upper and lower flanges are a pair of plier stops 36 and 37 for limiting the pivotal motion of the plier tangs. The plier stops 36 and 37 each include three vertical surfaces or shoulders, such as surfaces 36a, 36b, and 36c. The plier stops are generally “C”-shaped and include upper and lower flanges, such as lower flange 36d. The plier tangs 27 and 28 include tabs 27a and 28a which engage the plier stops 36 and 37, fitting between the upper and lower flanges of the plier stops and being limited in travel by the shoulders, such as shoulder 36b.
The tangs 27, 28 are eccentric and eccentrically contact an interior surface of the plier stops 36, 37 such that when the folding multi-tool 10 is in the folded, compact configuration shown in
At the end of the handles 11 and 12 opposite the location of the plier tangs 26 and 27 a second pair of combination bolts/pivot pins is provided, in particular bolts/pivot pins 41 and 42. These bolts/pivot pins extend through the upper walls 14 and 16 of the handles and through numerous individual tools received in the channel-shaped handles, to the lower walls of the handles. Thus, the bolts/pivot pins 41 and 42 act as pivot axles to constrain movement of the various tools to pivotal motion about pivot axes 43 and 44.
A number of tools are pivotally received in the open sides of the handles 11 and 12 and are pivoted about the pivot axes 43 and 44. For example, in the illustrative embodiment shown in
Referring now to
As previously described, the handles 11 and 12 include open sides 56 and 58. The handles 11 and 12 also include partly closed sides 81 and 82. Each of the partly closed sides includes a vertical wall, such as vertical wall 83 of handle 12 (shown in
The vertical wall 83 also includes a plier opening 86 defined by a lower face strip 87 and an upper face strip 88. The lower face strip 87 includes a straight section 87a and a tapered section 87b. Likewise, the upper strip 88 includes a straight section 88a and a tapered section 88b. Together, the straight sections 87a and 88a define a straight portion of the opening 86, while the tapered portions 87b and 88b of the strips define a tapered portion of the opening 86. At the end of the tapered opening, a guide tab or plier jaw stop 89 is attached to the vertical wall 83 and limits the travel of the plier jaw into the opening 86 to prevent the plier jaw from contacting the tools inside the handle.
At the interface between the upper wall 14 and the vertical wall 83, the edge 91 therebetween is rounded, preferably with a radius of between about 5/64 and 7/64 of an inch, most preferably 3/32 of an inch. Likewise, the lower edge 92 has a similar radius, as do the corresponding edges on handle 11.
To operate the folding multi-tool to use the pliers, one starts with the folding multi-tool 10 in the configuration shown in
This construction has numerous advantages. For example, the individual tools can be deployed without opening the entire multi-tool. Also, these individual tools can be easily and quickly deployed. Moreover, with the multi-tool in the opened, extended configuration shown in
Referring now to
As in the first embodiment, the folding multi-tool 110 includes first and second channel-shaped handles 11 and 12. The channel-shaped handles 11 and 12 include integral shoulders 18 and 20. Plier tangs 27 and 28 are secured in place by combination bolt/pivot pins 33 and 34. Like the first embodiment, the tools open from one side of the handles, while the pliers open from the other side of the handles.
The pliers 70 include a first plier half 71 and a second plier half 72. However, unlike the embodiment shown in
In the compact configuration shown in
While the invention has been disclosed in preferred forms, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications, additions, and deletions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/218,848, filed Aug. 13, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,718,585, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/859,344, filed May 16, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,430,768, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/204,432, filed Dec. 3, 1998 now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/784,941, filed Jan. 16, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,047,426, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/609,975, filed Feb. 29, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,114.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
337858 | Neuhaus | Mar 1886 | A |
358312 | Weck | Feb 1887 | A |
445509 | Thayer | Jan 1891 | A |
580235 | Strum | Apr 1897 | A |
592766 | Effinger et al. | Nov 1897 | A |
762725 | Kaufman | Jun 1904 | A |
858003 | Klever | Jun 1907 | A |
881294 | Billings | Mar 1908 | A |
1174132 | Dragun | Mar 1916 | A |
1187842 | Kaas | Jun 1916 | A |
1334425 | Wernimont | Mar 1920 | A |
1370906 | Newton | Mar 1921 | A |
1467661 | Undy | Sep 1923 | A |
1472826 | Champlin | Nov 1923 | A |
1474592 | Jacoby | Nov 1923 | A |
1486725 | Brown | Mar 1924 | A |
1524694 | Di Maio | Feb 1925 | A |
1551328 | Perry | Aug 1925 | A |
1561833 | Cruickshank | Nov 1925 | A |
1691181 | Coats et al. | Nov 1928 | A |
1902913 | Sievern | Mar 1933 | A |
2205717 | Fedon | Jun 1940 | A |
2514130 | Jones | Jul 1950 | A |
2561682 | Barnett | Jul 1951 | A |
2575652 | Bovee | Nov 1951 | A |
2641149 | Petersen | Jun 1953 | A |
2747446 | Eder | May 1956 | A |
3044081 | Robinson, Jr. | Jul 1962 | A |
4238862 | Leatherman | Dec 1980 | A |
4512051 | Magan | Apr 1985 | A |
4555822 | Miceli | Dec 1985 | A |
4563833 | Aucoin | Jan 1986 | A |
4648145 | Miceli | Mar 1987 | A |
4669140 | Miceli | Jun 1987 | A |
4744272 | Leatherman | May 1988 | A |
4888869 | Leatherman | Dec 1989 | A |
4995128 | Montgomery et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
5014379 | Hull et al. | May 1991 | A |
5029355 | Thai | Jul 1991 | A |
5062173 | Collins et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5142721 | Sessions et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5207012 | Lael | May 1993 | A |
5212844 | Sessions et al. | May 1993 | A |
D338386 | Frazer | Aug 1993 | S |
5245721 | Lowe et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5267366 | Frazer | Dec 1993 | A |
5697114 | McIntosh et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5765247 | Seber et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
6009582 | Harrison et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6047426 | McIntosh et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6233769 | Seber et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6282997 | Frazer | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6430768 | McIntosh et al. | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6481034 | Elsener et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6694558 | Ping | Feb 2004 | B2 |
20020184714 | McIntosh et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
G9103496.5 | Aug 1991 | DE |
WO 9818599 | May 1998 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040181880 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10218848 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 10813787 | US | |
Parent | 09859344 | May 2001 | US |
Child | 10218848 | US | |
Parent | 09204432 | Dec 1998 | US |
Child | 09859344 | US | |
Parent | 08784941 | Jan 1997 | US |
Child | 09204432 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 08609975 | Feb 1996 | US |
Child | 08784941 | US |