The present invention relates generally to display devices and, more particularly, to a flexible multimedia display device, which folds along multiple axes.
Electronic display screens provide users with the ability to access, display, edit or create text or other displayable information. Folding display devices are known in the context of laptop computers, personal data assistants, and other data processing, communication, and media devices. These devices may have a portion that moves from a closed position to an open position to allow a viewer to view the display screen. The display screens of some devices, such as some video cameras, may open along a first axis, and then be rotated about a second axis to enhance the positioning of the screen.
Flexible displays are known. One example of such a display includes a flexible and collapsible substrate on which pixels are deposited. The substrate is stored in a housing. When the substrate is extended from the housing it becomes rigid.
Various embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to electronic devices having a display. The display may have multiple portions connected along one or more axes, lines, points, or other connecting areas. The portions are movable about the connections. In various configurations, the display portions emulate different media and/or communication and computing devices.
In one example embodiment an electronic display device is provided. The device includes a plurality of display portions adapted to display an electronic image. At least two of the portions share, and are movable about, a first axis.
In another example embodiment, an apparatus is provide, which includes a processor having an electronic output. The apparatus also includes a display electronically coupled to the processor to electronically display information output from the processor. The display has a plurality of display portions adapted to display an electronic image. At least two of the portions share, and are movable about, a first axis.
In another example embodiment, an electronic display device is provided. The device includes a first information source and a plurality of display portions adapted to display an electronic image. At least two of the portions share, and are movable about, a first axis. Information from the first information source is displayed on a first display window comprising at least one of the display portions.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and for further features and advantages, reference is now made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Various embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to electronic devices having a display. The display may have multiple portions connected along one or more axes. The portions are movable about the axes. In one example, the display may have two portions connected at, and movable about a first axis. The display may also have two portions connected, and movable about a second axis. The first and second axes may or may not be parallel. In this manner, the multiple display portions may be folded about the respective axes from a closed position to an open position. As more display portions are unfolded to an open position, the overall display achieves different dimensions. Thus, the overall display may emulate differing conventional media (e.g., books, note tablets, personal data assistants, laptop computers, newspapers, and magazines) depending on which display portions are folded to an open position. In one specific illustrative example, the display may comprise six portions. These six portions may be provided as three pairs, each pair sharing a signal vertical axis. The first and second pairs may be separated by, and share, a first horizontal axis, while the second and third pairs may be separated by, and share, a second horizontal axis. In one configuration, the first pair is folded open with respect to both the vertical axis and the first horizontal axis, while the third pair (e.g., a bottom pair) remains folded over the second (e.g., middle) pair. In this configuration, the first pair of display portions collectively emulates a conventional laptop display screen. In an alternate configuration, all six pairs may be folded to an open position to create, for example, an overall display comprising a rectangle having a height greater than the width. In this configuration, the overall display might be considered to emulate a conventional newspaper.
A device incorporating the display may unfold to become any desired display or digital device, and thus may provide an efficient apparatus for communication, information, and entertainment by accessing content dependent on the desired configuration. Any number of individual devices may be combined into a single unit, which, in addition to replicating functionality, replicates form and feel, and enables the presentation of information in such a way that the information can manipulated or encountered in any number of ways, including randomly, through “thumbing.” By serving as a conduit to functionality, the combined devices may be used in concert or array, increasing by many orders of magnitude the versatility of the technology. Such versatility may be adaptable to consumer, as well as to commercial, uses. The technology liberates information use to be based on its usefulness, independent of device function.
Thus, a screen may be provided, which is, in one configuration, flat and folded in sections that can be opened to replicate look and feel of information containers devices of varying sizes. These include, but are not limited to, hand-held digital devices, mass market paperback books, trade paper back or hard cover books, glossy magazines, tabloid newspapers, broadsheet newspaper, high definition television, laptop or desktop computers, cell phones, or any of the other devices discussed herein or falling within the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Folding displays include touch screen interfaces that can replicate any known keyboard, stylus screen, or touch screen, including screens and interfaces with the ability to recognize fingertip handwriting. Folding displays include access to hard-wired, wireless, satellite or other networks to receive and send media and communications, to receive programming, and to any electronically packaged information accessible to electronic or electromagnetic devices anywhere on the globe. A series of nested configurations is provided with complete digital capability to self recognize and populate the display and functionality of the desired device, media, or other displayable information.
Devices incorporating the display technology described herein may function as virtual briefcases and entertainment centers, providing a digital container usable for any application of visual information display, from text to high-definition imagery. The display screen may serve as a massively-parallel display device displaying information in a format dictated by its size. In some embodiments, each time one or more display portions are unfolded along a particular axis or vertex, the prior axis or vertex locks so as to enable to size of the display to grow and to form a continuous screen consistent with the desired display format. For example, a user seeking to view emails or prices in a handheld device format may leave the screen in its minimum surface area configuration, such that a visual display and a functional touch keyboard display are presented. Unfolding this might create a two-sided display unfolding along a central spine (or axis) in the same manner as a mass market paperback, and could be populated with the cover art and the internal pages of a mass market paperback. In addition to the digital capability to identify a starting point or resume at the most recent point of closure, a “thumbing” capability would permit paging through the contents much as a physical paper book can be paged through, such that a particular set of words or objects could be recognized and randomly encountered. Similarly, the paperback book could be unfolded along its top or bottom edge, locking the spine of the prior embodiment and presenting a larger page format analogous to a hardcover book or glossy magazine. This configuration may have a similar capability to page through, either digitally or by “thumbing,” so that random content can be encountered. Similarly, the top or bottom edge can again be unfolded, to replicate a tabloid newspaper format, and again to replicate a broadsheet newspaper format, or a widescreen and/or high-definition screen (such as a television display), or a white board.
The configurations for joining portions (e.g., vertex, axis, etc) and their dimensions may be variable so that an extremely broad array of display formats may be achieved by folding or unfolding, with any modifications necessary to achieve customary ratios addressed by folding the excess content to the outside to achieve the correct proportional dimensions. Similarly, display formats having sizes that are not consistent between two portions may be achieved by folding one portion more or less than another portion.
As mentioned elsewhere in the disclosure, display portions may be joined by hinges or other mechanical devices. Alternatively, the portions may be integrated and formed from a flexible material, such as an elastic memory plastic or plastic/metal alloy. Flexible spines, for example, may permit 180-degree folds at numerous locations. A stabilization mechanism (e.g., possibly a mechanically locking mechanism or magnetism) may be incorporated to stabilize the folding display in the desired format or configuration. Similarly, electronic processors may deliver information to and from display locations, analogous to the present day pixel, while also transmitting information from each such location based on its assigned role within the desired format and functionality.
The folding display configurations may have local broadcast capability to transmit audio to headsets or to any other audio speakers or audio processors, or to any other electronic component capable of receiving an electronic signal. Secure use may be ensured through use of biometric and/or other secure access technology to control both unauthorized use of the device and to enable access to content and communications networks.
More than one device can be used in concert to provide larger display areas while maintaining functionality, including the ability to be mounted on a wall to provide a visual display analogous to a theatrical movie presentation. In this case as well, authorized use may be controlled by users and the enabling of access to third-party content may similarly be limited to authorized users. Contiguous use of neighboring devices is not necessarily limited to a single wall, but could in fact include all walls and the floor and ceiling of a room to create complete visual environments.
Different sections of the device may perform different functions simultaneously, such as providing a text messaging capability on one side or the bottom, while permitting visual display in another display portion(s).
The folding screen may be disposable, and made available on a subscription basis, such that the device itself is merely a conduit to functionality, which is owned by the users and any chosen service or content providers.
While the embodiments discussed herein may refer to electronic displays associated with specific example devices, the invention is not limited to the specific example devices. These are provided for illustrative purposes only. Also, while certain embodiments refer to a specific number of display portions, the teaching of the invention may be applied to any display having any number of portions. Further, while certain embodiments and figures illustrate display portions as squares or rectangles, the teaching of the invention may be applied to display portions having alternative geometric shapes.
According one example embodiment, as illustrated in
Generally, display 10 may have multiple display portions. Selected ones of the display portions may be coupled, joined at, or otherwise share, an axis. The display portions are generally moveable about the respective axes so that the configuration of the overall display (e.g., a display comprising multiple portions) may be changed. For example, the configuration may be changed from a completely open state, to a first partially open state, to a second partially open state (with a perimeter that is geometrically different from the perimeter associated with the first open state), to a completely closed state. In the completely open state, for example, the display portions may be coplanar. In the completely closed state, the display portions may be disposed in discrete, but parallel, planes and may overlap one another. The display portions may be joined by a joining device, such as a hinge. Alternatively, the display portions may be integral, and the axis of movement may simply be a line along the display material about which the portions are moved. This might be the case, for instance, when a flexible screen material is used for the display. The flexibility of the display to conform to different configurations allows, among other things, the use of the display to emulate different types of media. For example, in one configuration, the display might emulate a laptop computer screen. In another configuration, the display might emulate a PDA screen. In still another configuration the display might emulate a book or a newspaper.
The display may be electronically coupled (e.g., wireless, hard-wired, USB connection, etc.) to a data source (e.g., a computer processor, an Internet server, or a data storage device). Information transmitted to the display may be displayed on one or more of the portions. For example, an image corresponding to the data may be displayed on one of the display portions, on each of two display portions, or across two (or more) display portions. Also one source of information might be displayed on one or more portions, while a different source of information is displayed on a different one or more display portions.
In certain embodiments, the source(s) and/or types of information viewable on the display or portions thereof is dependent upon the configuration of the display and/or its display portions. Thus, as an example, if a display having six portions was fully opened and, for example, emulated a newspaper, then the source of information provided to the display might be the New York Times. However, if the display was only partially open so that two of the display portions were viewable, then the source of information might be the graphical user interface of a PDA software program. The type of information displayed may automatically shift from one to another depending on the configuration of the display. Alternatively, the shift may require a user action, such as the press of a button, or the activation of one or more keystrokes.
As a further example of flexibility, the displayed information may be adaptable to the configuration of the display in other ways. For instance, if the display is only partially open such that two of six display portions are viewable, then an image might be displayed using the two portions. In other words the image (photo, text, GUI, etc.) would fill the combined two display portions. Then, if a user completely opened the display so that all six display portions were viewable, the image might be automatically enlarged to fill all six display portions. Alternatively, an image might fill only a certain number of the display portions, even if more of the display portions are open and/or viewable.
Returning to
In the illustrated embodiment, first portion 41 is coupled with second portion 42 at axis 14, and with third portion 43 at axis 18. It should be noted that any respective axis may comprise a hinge or other mechanical joining device. Alternatively, an axis may comprise a portion of a flexible display material which serves as a joining line between the two respective portions and about which the two portions may move. Sixth portion 46 is coupled to fifth portion 45 at axis 16, and to fourth portion 44 at axis 20. First portion 41 and sixth portion 46 are coupled at axis 12. Third portion 43 and fourth portion 44 are coupled at axis 22. Second portion 42 and fifth portion 45 are coupled . First portion 41 is coupled to third portion 43 at axis 24. In the case of hinged axes, it may be helpful to have hinges extending only partially along given axes and have the display portions separated from one another near the ends of the axes. This will avoid interference between the ends of two hinges. This may be less of a concern with respect to displays incorporating a flexible display material. Also, it is preferable to have gaps, such as gaps 25 and gap 23, to accommodate the space taken by the joining devices. Thus, the respective display portions might not have precisely the same dimensions. The size and positioning of joining devices may be varied to accommodate different numbers of display portions, as well as different schemes for the folding and interleaving of display portions in different positions (such as in the closed position).
In the embodiment illustrated in
It will be appreciated that the movement of portions about axes is different for different display configurations. Depending on the configuration, a given display portion may be moveable about the axis for 360 degrees, or the range of movement may be limited to something less than 360 degrees.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As mentioned, the display screen may incorporate conventional display screen materials as are found, for example, in laptop computers. Alternatively, a flexible material may be used. In one embodiment, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are used. The OLEDs are disposed on a substrate, which, as noted, may be flexible or rigid. Flexible substrates include plastics, foils and other materials. Any suitable material may be used that provides the desired rigidity or flexibility. Also, while OLEDs are used to produce the images, in other embodiments, the images may be produced by any suitable display technology depending upon the desired optical properties. Certain suitable materials for display screens are described in Published U.S. Patent Application No. 2003/0144034, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
As previously discussed, the display portions 41-46 may be moved to provide different configurations of display 10. Thus, display 10 may emulate the display of different types of devices depending upon the relative positions of portions 41-46. Therefore, depending on the desired configuration, display 10 may emulate any suitable device which uses or incorporates a display such as, without limitation, computers (e.g., desktop or laptop computers), mobile communication devices, phones, personal data assistants (PDAs), televisions, electronic media device (e.g., electronic books, note tablets, etc.), electronic billboards and other advertising devices, televisions, and video recording and display devices.
It should be understood that this apparatus is an example only and myriad other configurations may be provided. For example, the processor may be directly connected to the display. Alternatively, the processor may be embedded, or otherwise incorporated into the display itself. The processor may cooperate with, or be replaced by a data storage device. Any type of processor and/or memory device may be used. Any number of processors and/or data storage devices may be coupled to the display and any number of displays may be coupled to the processor(s) and/or data storage unit(s). Any of the connections may be wired or wireless. Any suitable communication protocol(s) may be used to provide the transfer of information between the various elements. Unit 514 may have any number of configurations. It may be a conventional docking station. However, it may also, or alternatively, serve as a housing for the display. The display may be disposed entirely or partially within unit 514. For example, unit 514 may serve as a housing after the display is folded into a closed position. In the case of a flexible display, the display may be rolled into unit 514 in a scroll-type fashion.
As noted, the display device(s) described herein may, in certain embodiments, be incorporated into a variety of electronic devices such as PDAs, mobile telephones, televisions, computers, digital music players, etc. In such embodiments, other features and elements may also be incorporated. For example, other elements may include, without limitation, elements to assist a user of the device in creating, generating, or controlling display characteristics or the information shown on the display. These elements may include, without limitation, keyboards, track wheels, pointers, buttons, levers, a stylus, etc. These elements may be included singularly or in multiples, and in any suitable combination. An information controlling element such as one of these may be provided with the device in a first configuration of the display screen to control displayer information. Preferably, the control element may also control displayed information in a second screen configuration. It should be noted that these various control elements are optional variations and are not required.
Other alternative configurations will be understood and appreciated, by those of ordinary skill in the art, as falling within the scope and spirit of this disclosure.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/635,522 filed Mar. 2, 2015 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/964,712 filed Aug. 12, 2013 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,970,449 issued on Mar. 3, 2015), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/159,714, filed on Jun. 14, 2011 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,508,433 issued on Aug. 13, 2013), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/762,760, filed on Apr. 19, 2010 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,907,864 issued on Dec. 9, 2014), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/423,175, filed on Jun. 9, 2006 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,782,274 issued on Aug. 24, 2010), each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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20170139441 A1 | May 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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