Folding step stool

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6427805
  • Patent Number
    6,427,805
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 8, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 6, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
A foldable step steel (10) includes a frame 12 having front and rear legs (14, 16) and top, middle, and bottom steps (34, 36, 38). A central step link (40) is coupled to the rear portion of each step (34, 36, 38) to support the steps when step stool (10) is unfolded and to control pivoting movement of the steps relative to front leg (14) during folding of step stool (10). A releasable latch (22) is coupled to a rear portion of top step (34) and configured to engage an upper cross strut (180) included in rear leg (16) to retain step stool (10) in an unfolded use position.
Description




BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a step stool, and particularly, to a folding step stool having legs that fold between an opened use position and a closed storage position. More particularly, the present invention relates to a folding step stool provided with a step support-and-release system for the pivotable steps included in the step stool.




Step stools have a frame and one or more steps that individuals use for elevation when reaching for objects, painting walls, or any everyday task where extra elevation would be helpful. Step stool frames are often foldable for ease of storage while the step stool is not being used.




According to the present invention, a step stool includes a frame, steps coupled to the frame, and a central step link coupled to the steps. The frame includes a front leg and a rear leg coupled to the front leg and arranged to move relative to the front leg between an opened use position and a closed storage position. The steps are coupled to the front leg for pivotable movement between a horizontal position when the rear leg is in the opened use position and a vertical position when the real leg is in the storage position. The central step link is pivotably coupled to a middle portion of the steps to support the steps when the step stool is in the opened use position and to control simultaneous movement of the steps relative to the front leg as the step stool is folded to move between the use and storage positions.




In preferred embodiments. the rear leg further includes an upper cross strut arranged to lie under and in engagement with the top step when the step stool is in the opened use position. A spring-biased releasable latch is pivotably coupled to a rear edge of the top step and arranged to engage the upper cross strut when the front and rear legs are in the opened use position to retain the step stool in that position. The releasable latch can be operated manually by a user to disengage the upper cross strut to facilitate folding of the step stool.




A utility tray is positioned to lie above the top step and is pivotably coupled to a pivot bracket that is coupled to the front and rear legs. A pair of tray links are pivotably coupled at upper ends to the tray and at lower ends to side portions of the top step. These tray links operate to raise and lower the utility tray in response to movement of the top step during unfolding and folding of the step stool.




Additional features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:





FIG. 1

is a front perspective view of a step stool in accordance with the present disclosure showing a frame having front and rear legs situated in an opened use position and a pivot bracket coupled to the front and rear legs, top, middle, and bottom steps pivotably coupled to the front leg, a handle portion coupled to a top end of the front leg, the pivot bracket being positioned to lie between the top step and the handle portion, and a utility tray pivotably coupled to the pivot bracket and positioned to lie above the top step;





FIG. 2

is a rear perspective view of the step stool of

FIG. 1

showing the rear leg including two spaced-apart rear leg members, an upper cross strut coupled to the rear leg members and positioned to lie under and support a real portion of the top step, and a releasable latch pivotably coupled to the rear portion of the top step and arranged to engage the upper cross strut when the front and rear legs of the step stool are in the use position to retain the step stool in that position;





FIG. 3

is a right side elevation view of the step stool of

FIG. 1

showing a central step link coupled to rear portions of the top, middle, and bottom steps and one of two tray links coupled to the utility tray and to the top step;





FIG. 4

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

of the step stool in the closed storage position showing the utility tray positioned to lie in a vertical storage position generally above the pivot bracket and generally below the handle portion;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevation view of the step stool in the closed storage position of

FIG. 4

showing the central step link coupled to rear portions of each of the steps and two laterally spaced-apart tray links coupled at lower ends to the top step and at upper ends to a central portion of the utility tray;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged exploded assembly view of a portion of the front leg, the bottom step, and a lower end of the central step link of

FIG. 1

, showing the front leg including spaced-apart front leg members, feet configured to be mounted to lower ends of the front leg members, a tubular step support extending between the front leg members to support the bottom step, and a pair of connectors positioned to lie in slots formed in each front leg member and configured to cooperate with the step supports to allow the bottom step to pivot on the step support when the central step link moves relative to the feet,





FIG. 7

is an assembled cross-sectional view taken along lines


7





7


of

FIG. 6

showing one front leg member including inner and outer faces and an aperture extending between the inner and outer faces, the tubular step support engaging the inner face and including a passageway therethrough, the connector including a plug extending into the aperture and engaging the outer face, and a screw extending through the plug and into the passageway of the tubular step support to couple the step support to the front leg member;





FIGS. 8-11

show a sequence wherein the releasable latch coupled to the rear portion of the top step is operated to disengage the latch from the upper cross strut of the rear leg to facilitate folding of the step stool;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken along lines


8





8


of

FIG. 2

showing the releasable latch coupled to the top step and a spring biasing the latch to cause the latch to pivot about a pin to a latched position engaging the upper cross strut of the rear leg so as to couple the top step to the rear leg, thereby retaining the step stool in the use position;





FIG. 9

is a sectional view taken along lines


9





9


of

FIG. 2

showing the releasable latch having a finger-grip portion and a user gripping the finger-grip portion to pivot the latch about a pivot point established by the pin in a counterclockwise direction, shown by the arrow, to release the latch from engagement with the upper cross strut of the rear leg;





FIG. 10

is a sectional view similar to

FIG. 9

showing the releasable latch pivoted further by the user in the direction of the double arrow so that the latch is released from the upper cross strut to permit the rear leg to be moved (to the left) toward the storage position;





FIG. 11

is a sectional view similar to

FIGS. 8

,


9


, and


10


showing motion of the latch relative to the upper cross strut as a cam surface on a tip of the latch slides on an exterior surface of the upper cross strut as the step stool is moved to assume the opened use position;





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of the underside of the step stool of

FIGS. 1-11

in the use position showing the central step link coupled to each of the three steps, the releasable latch coupled to the rear portion of the top step, and a pair of short strut links positioned to lie under the top step wherein each strut link is pivotably coupled at one end to the upper cross strut and at an opposite end to the top step;





FIG. 13

is a perspective view similar to

FIG. 12

showing another placement of the two strut links under the top step; and





FIG. 14

is a rear elevation view similar to

FIG. 5

showing the placement of the two strut links of

FIG. 13

under the top step of the step stool.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A foldable step stool


10


includes a frame


12


having a front leg


14


, a bracket


172


coupled to front leg


14


, and a real leg


16


pivotably coupled to bracket


172


so that step stool


10


can be folded from an opened use position shown in

FIGS. 1 and 3

to a closed storage position shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

. Step stool


10


further includes three steps


20


and each step


20


is pivotably coupled to front leg


14


. Steps


20


include a top step


34


, a middle step


36


, and a bottom step


38


.




Each step


20


is pivotably coupled to a central step link


40


that is coupled to a rear portion of each of the steps


20


so as to support the steps


20


in a horizontal orientation as shown in

FIG. 3

upon movement of step stool


10


to the opened use position and to control pivoting movement of steps


20


relative to front leg


14


during movement of step stool


10


between the use and storage positions. A releasable latch


22


is coupled to a rear portion of top step


34


and configured to engage an upper cross strut


180


included in rear leg


16


to retain step stool


10


in the use position as shown in

FIGS. 1-3

and


8


and to be disengaged from upper cross strut


180


as shown in

FIGS. 9-11

to facilitate folding of step stool


10


. A pair of strut links


101


are positioned to lie under top step


34


as shown in

FIGS. 5 and 12

and each strut link


101


is pivotably coupled at one end to upper cross strut


180


and at an opposite end to a middle portion of top step


34


to regulate motion of top step


34


relative to real leg


16


during folding and unfolding of step stool


10


.




Frame


12


of step stool


10


is foldable between an opened use position, shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, in which a bottom end


18


of front leg


14


is spaced-apart from a bottom end


24


of rear leg


16


and a closed or collapsed storage position, as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, in which front and rear legs


14


,


16


are folded together. As shown in

FIG. 1

, front leg


14


of frame


12


includes opposite front leg members


26


,


28


each including a bottom end


18


and an opposite top end


30


.




A handle portion


32


extends between front leg members


26


,


28


and steps


20


are spaced apart from one another and arranged to lie between handle portion


32


and bottom end


18


of front leg


14


. Steps


20


include three steps (top step


34


, middle step


36


, and bottom step


38


) coupled together by a central step link


40


, as shown best in

FIGS. 1-3

,


5


, and


12


, although greater or fewer than three steps may be used. While front leg members


26


,


28


are preferably constructed of extruded aluminum, a wide variety of metallic and nonmetallic materials may be used to form front leg members


26


,


28


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 4-7

, each front leg member


26


,


28


includes a front surface


44


, a back surface


46


, side walls


48


,


50


extending between front and back surfaces


44


,


46


, and a hole


52


extending between side walls


48


,


50


. As best shown in

FIGS. 4-6

, side wall


48


includes a first track


49


formed therein and side wall


50


includes a second tack


51


formed therein. Tracks


49


,


51


are each defined by a lip


53


and a floor


55


.




Feet


100


are formed to fit over lower ends


18


of front leg members


26


,


28


. Each foot


100


includes a base


102


configured to rest upon a generally flat surface (not shown) and a sleeve portion


104


defining a cavity


106


sized to receive the bottom end of one of the leg members. Sleeve portion


104


is formed to include an aperture


108


therethrough that is sized to receive a pin


110


. Pin


110


is sized to extend through aperture


108


and an aperture


112


formed in companion front leg member


26


,


28


to couple each foot


100


to one of the front leg members as shown, for example, in FIG.


6


. Feet


100


are mounted on rear leg members


29


,


31


in a similar manner.




Three step supports


54


, one of which is shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, extend between and are coupled to side walls


50


of front leg members


26


,


28


. Step supports


54


are generally tubular and cylindrical in shape and include opposite ends


56


,


58


formed to extend into second track


51


and a passageway


60


that extends between ends


56


,


58


. As shown in

FIG. 7

, ends


56


,


58


engage floor


55


of second tracks


51


and lip


53


of each track


51


prevents generally horizontal movement of step support


54


relative to front leg members


26


,


28


. Passageway


60


is positioned to lie in general alignment with hole


52


of front leg members


26


,


28


.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, front leg members


26


,


28


are coupled to step supports


54


by a connector


62


that extends through hole


52


and into passageway


60


. Connector


62


includes a mount


64


and a screw


66


. Mount


64


is formed to include a post


68


sized to extend through hole


52


, a generally oval rim


70


extending from post


68


, a seat


72


coupled to rim


70


, and a passageway


80


extending between seat


72


and post


68


. Rim


70


includes a top side


74


, formed to engage floor


55


, a bottom side


76


, coupled to seat


72


, and a perimeter edge


78


extending between top and bottom sides


74


,


76


. Perimeter edge


78


is sized to prevent rotation of mount


64


within first track


49


. Seat


72


includes an outer surface


82


that faces away from rim


70


and is formed to include a recess


84


therein. Recess


84


is defined by a base wall


86


and a side wall


88




95


extending about base wall


86


. Screw


66


extends through passageway


80


formed through base wall


86


. Screw


66


includes a head


90


formed for engagement with base wall


86


and a threaded shaft


92


formed to extend through passageway


80


and into passageway


60


to couple step support


54


on front leg members


26


,


28


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, handle portion


32


includes a top surface


114


providing finger grips and extending between front leg members


26


,


28


. Handle portion


32


includes a shelf


120


spaced apart from top surface


114


to receive miscellaneous items such as screws, nails, bolts, nuts, etc. It is within the scope of the present disclosure to form the shelf to include spaced-apart apertures or recesses (not shown) that are sized to receive tool shafts (not shown).




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, a utility tray


42


is pivotably coupled to frame


12


and positioned to lie in spaced-apart relation to and between top step


34


and handle portion


32


. Utility tray


42


includes a tray surface


122


formed to include compartments


124


sized to receive nuts, bolts, screws, pens, rulers. and the like. It is within the scope of the present disclosure to form the utility tray to include a wide variety of apertures and compartments, or a Generally flat surface.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, steps


20


of frame


12


are coupled to step supports


54


and extend between side walls


48


,


50


of front leg members


26


,


28


. Top step


34


is positioned to lie in spaced-apart relation from tray


42


and bottom step


38


is positioned to lie between top step


34


and bottom end


18


of front leg


14


. Middle step


36


, is positioned to lie between top and bottom steps


34


,


38


. Referring now to

FIG. 6

, each step


20


include a support panel


95


having upper step surface


94


. an underside surface


97


, front and back panels


96


,


98


, and side panels


126


,


128


that extend from step surface


94


toward end


18


to define a lip


129


coupled to the perimeter of support panel


95


. Side panels


126


,


128


each include a generally concave rim


132


defining a slot


130


, as shown in FIG.


6


. extending toward step surface


94


. Each rim


132


rests and pivots upon respective step support


54


when step stool


10


is moved between the opened and storage positions.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, back panels


98


of steps


20


are formed to include mounts


136


,


138


that cooperate to define a space


139


configured to receive a portion of central step link


40


therein. Each step


34


,


36


,


38


is pivotably coupled to central step link


40


by a pivot pin


140


. Pivot pin


140


snaps through apertures


144


,


142


formed in central step link


40


and mounts


136


,


138


respectively, although a wide variety of pins, rods, and the like may be used. In the illustrated embodiment, central step link


40


is positioned to lie in space


139


formed in top and middle steps


34


,


36


, while central step link


40


is sized to terminate near its pivotable coupling to bottom step


38


. In alternative embodiments, mounts


136


,


138


could be formed in back panel


98


and space


139


could run the length of steps


20


such that the space


139


receives central step link


40


, thereby permitting step stool


10


to be folded substantially flat so as not to impede folding due to the thickness of central step link


40


. Any termination of central step link


40


near its pivotable coupling to bottom step


38


would render it unnecessary for space


139


to run the width of bottom step


38


.




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 12

, top step


34


includes flanges


192


. Each one of a pair of strut links


101


is pivotably coupled to flanges


192


at one end and opposite ends are pivotably coupled to upper cross strut


180


. In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 13 and 14

, strut links


101


′ and flanges


192


′ are moved laterally toward the center of top step


34


to lie closer to one another as compared to the strut link and flange placement shown in

FIGS. 5 and 12

. In other embodiments, strut links


101


could be rigidly connected to upper cross strut


180


and cross strut


180


pivotably coupled to rear leg members


29


,


31


to provide pivoting of strut links


101


relative to rear leg members


29


,


31


.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, side panels


126


,


128


of top step


34


are formed to include flanges


150


extending below lip


129


and away from step surface


94


. Each flange


150


is generally triangular in shape and includes front and back edges


152


,


154


converging at an apex


156


. As shown in

FIG. 8

, back edge


154


of each flange


150


includes a lock portion


158


that engages upper cross strut


180


of rear leg


16


when step stool


10


is in the use position to prevent rear leg


16


from pivoting toward front leg


14


.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 10

, a pair of tray links


160


is provided in step stool


10


and each tray link


160


is coupled at a lower end


161


thereof by a pivot pin


162


to apex


156


of lower tray-link flange


150


. As shown in

FIG. 12

, an upper end


163


of each tray link


160


is coupled to an upper tray-link flange


157


of tray


42


to couple tray


42


to top step


34


so that tray


42


is able to pivot relative to top step


34


. Lower tray-link flange


150


extends downwardly below side panel


128


of top step


34


as shown best in

FIG. 3

to allow pivot point


162


to lie further “below” top step


34


so as to facilitate folding movement of utility tray


42


relative to front leg


14


.




Rear leg


16


of frame


12


is coupled to front leg by a bracket


172


as shown in

FIGS. 1-3

. Bracket


172


lies adjacent to and is pivotably coupled to utility tray


42


. Bracket


172


further includes a pivot pin


174


to permit pivoting movement of rear leg


16


relative to front leg


14


, although a wide variety of pins, rods, and joint couplers may be used. Rear leg


16


includes first and second rear leg members


29


,


31


, upper cross strut


180


, and a lower cross strut


182


, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


5


. Cross struts


180


,


182


extend between and are coupled to rear leg members


29


,


31


. Cross struts


180


,


182


are coupled to rear leg members


29


,


31


in a manner similar to supports


54


of front leg


14


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 8-11

, upper cross strut


180


includes a support portion


184


and a lock tab


186


. Support portion


184


is configured to engage top step


34


when frame


12


is in the use position as shown in FIG.


8


. Lock tab


186


of upper cross strut


180


engages releasable latch


22


in the use position to block pivoting movement of rear leg


16


away from front leg


14


and to block top step


34


from pivoting upwardly. When frame


12


is in the use position, steps


20


are in a first position wherein step surfaces


94


face upwardly, generally tangent with support portion


184


of upper cross strut


180


. As shown in

FIG. 11

, as step stool


10


is moving toward the storage position, steps


20


are positioned so that step surfaces


94


are off-set from support portion


184


of upper cross strut


180


.




Top step


34


is also formed to include a cavity


164


that contains releasable latch


22


as shown in FIG.


5


. Cavity


164


is defined by an end wall


166


and opposing side walls


168


extending from step surface


94


. Releasable latch


22


is positioned to lie within cavity


164


. Top step


34


also includes a post or spring mount


170


along a rear edge thereof, to be described hereafter, as shown in

FIGS. 5

,


8


, and


9


.




Releasable latch


22


is formed to include apertures


194


through which a pin


198


pivotably couples latch


22


to top step


34


. Pin


198


defines a pivot axis


216


. As shown in

FIG. 8

, a coiled, compression spring


190


is coupled at one end to latch


22


and at an opposite ends to spring mount


170


formed on top step


34


to bias latch


22


in a generally downward direction


196


. Latch


22


has an inner portion


200


which has a recess


202


sized to receive upper cross strut


180


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, upper cross strut


180


is positioned to lie in recess


202


, releasably retaining step stool


10


in the use position. As shown in

FIG. 11

, latch


22


includes a ramped portion


23


defining a cam surface


203


which cams latch


22


over upper strut


180


when step stool


10


moves to the use position. Latch


22


also includes grip portion


188


as shown in

FIGS. 9-11

.




As shown in

FIG. 10

, to fold step stool


10


, a user applies pressure in a generally upward direction


195


to grip portion


188


, disengaging latch


2


from upper cross strut


180


. The user then pivots top step


34


to a generally vertical position as shown in

FIG. 4

, causing a corresponding movement of middle and bottom steps


36


,


38


due to the pivotable coupling of each step


34


,


36


,


38


to central step link


40


.




As top step


34


moves to the generally vertical position, strut links


101


pull upper cross strut


180


and thus rear leg


16


toward front leg


14


. When step stool


10


is unfolded to the use position as shown in

FIG. 1

, strut links


101


push upper strut


180


and thus real leg


16


away from front leg


14


in response to downward pressure applied by a user on rear portion


35


of top step


34


.




As top step


34


moves to the generally vertical position, central step link


40


causes middle and bottom steps


36


,


38


to pivot to also assume a generally vertical position, with steps


34


,


36


,


38


remaining generally parallel to each other throughout the range of pivoting motion. When step stool


10


is in the storage position as shown in

FIG. 4

, central step link


40


is positioned to lie in space


139


between mounts


136


,


138


of steps


20


.




Latch


22


includes a platform


210


including grip portion


188


including depressions


212


adapted for engagement with the fingers of a user and a pair of arms


214


coupled to grip portion


188


and to step


34


for pivotable movement of platform


210


relative to step


34


about a pivot axis


216


defined by pin


198


, as shown, for example, in FIGS.


5


and


8


-


14


. Step


34


includes a top surface


218


adapted to be stepped on by a user during use of step stool


10


, as shown, for example, in

FIGS. 8-11

. Platform


210


includes a top surface


220


that is generally co-planar with top surface


218


of the step, as shown, for example, in

FIGS. 8-11

. Each arm


214


includes a curved surface


226


positioned adjacent to step


34


to allow latch


22


to pivot about pivot axis


216


, as shown, for example, in

FIGS. 5

,


8


-


11


, and


14


.




Latch


22


further includes a hook


228


appended to platform


210


, as shown, for example, in

FIGS. 2

,


5


, and


8


-


14


. Hook


228


. includes cam surface


23


and is formed to include recess


202


sized to receive strut


180


.




Latch


22


further includes a pair of spring housings


230


coupled to platform


210


and configured to engage step


34


, as shown, for example, in

FIGS. 5

,


8


, and


12


-


14


. Latch


22


includes a pair of springs


190


, one of which is shown, for example, in FIG.


8


. Each spring


190


engages respective spring housing


230


and step


34


to bias hook


228


toward strut


180


, as shown, for example, in FIG.


8


. Spring housing


230


includes a curved wall


232


and a shelf


236


coupled curved wall


232


, as shown, for example, in FIG.


8


. Spring


190


includes coils


234


that engage curved wall


232


, as shown, for example, in FIG.


8


. Shelf


236


includes a post


242


coupled to a first end


238


of spring


190


, as shown, for example, in FIG.


8


. Post


170


of step


34


is coupled to a second end


240


of spring


190


, as shown, for example, in FIG.


8


.




Although the invention has been disclosed in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A step stool comprisinga frame including a front leg and a rear leg coupled to the front leg to move relative to the front leg between an opened position and a closed storage position, steps coupled to the front leg to move between a horizontal use position when the rear leg is in the opened use position and a storage position when the rear leg is in the storage position, a step link pivotably coupled to the steps to coordinate simultaneous movement of the steps between the use and storage positions, a tray pivotably coupled to the frame to move between a horizontal use position when the rear leg is in the opened use position and a storage position, and a tray link pivotably coupled to one of the steps and to the tray to coordinate simultaneous movement of the tray between the use and storage positions when the steps move between the use and storage positions.
  • 2. The step stool of claim 1, wherein the tray includes an upper side configured to support objects thereon and an under side facing away from the upper side and the tray link is coupled to the under side of the tray.
  • 3. The step stool of claim 2, wherein the under side of the tray includes a downwardly extending flange and the tray link is coupled to the downwardly extending flange.
  • 4. The step stool of claim 1, wherein the tray includes a first end pivotably coupled to the frame and a second end spaced apart from the firs tend and extending away from the frame and the tray link is coupled to the tray between the first and second ends of the tray.
  • 5. The step stool of claim 1, where one of the steps includes a downwardly extending flange and the tray link is pivotably coupled to the downwardly extending flange.
  • 6. The step stool of claim 5, wherein the step further includes a support panel and a downwardly extending lip coupled to a perimeter of the support panel and the downwardly extending flange is coupled to the lip.
  • 7. The step stool of claim 1, further comprising another tray link pivotably coupled to the tray and one of the steps in a position substantially parallel to the other tray link.
  • 8. The step stool of claim 7, wherein the tray links are coupled to an underside of the tray.
  • 9. The step stool of claim 1, wherein the frame further includes a strut coupled to the rear leg, the step stool further comprising a strut link pivotally coupled to one of the steps and the strut to coordinate movement of the rear leg and the steps.
  • 10. The step stool of claim 9, further comprising a latch coupled to the step, wherein the latch couples to the strut when the rear leg is in the opened position.
  • 11. The step stool of claim 9, wherein the step link, tray link, and strut link are coupled to the same step.
  • 12. The step stool of claim 11, where a latch is coupled to the same leg as the step link, tray link, and strut link.
  • 13. The step stool of claim 1, wherein the step link and the tray link are coupled to an uppermost one of the steps.
  • 14. The step stool of claim 13, wherein the uppermost step extends between the front and rear legs.
  • 15. The step stool of claim 1, wherein the frame further includes a bracket providing the coupling between the front and rear legs and the tray is coupled to the bracket.
  • 16. A step stool comprisinga frame including a front leg, a rear leg coupled to the front leg to move relative to the front leg between an opened position and a closed storage position, and a strut coupled to the rear leg, a step pivotably coupled to the front leg to move between a horizontal use position and a storage position, a monolithic strut link coupled to the strut and the step to move the rear leg to the closed storage position upon movement of the step to the storage position.
  • 17. The step stool of claim 16, wherein the step includes a front end pivotably coupled to the front leg and a rear end spaced apart from the front end and the strut link is coupled to the step between the front and rear ends.
  • 18. The step stool of claim 17, wherein the strut link includes a first end coupled to the step and an opposite, second end coupled to the strut, the first end of the strut link is positioned to lie between the second end of the strut link and the rear end of the step in the storage position of the step, and the first end of the strut link is positioned to lie between the second end of the strut link and the front end of the step in the use position of the step.
  • 19. The step stool of claim 17, wherein the strut link is coupled to the step at approximately a midpoint between the front and rear ends of the step.
  • 20. The step stool of claim 17, wherein the step includes a right side extending between the front and rear ends and a lift side extending between the front and rear ends and the strut link is coupled to the step between the right and left sides.
  • 21. The step stool of claim 16, further comprising another step and a step link pivotably coupled to the steps to coordinate movement therebetween.
  • 22. The step stool of claim 21, wherein the strut link is pivotably coupled to one of the steps to rotate about an axis of rotation and the step link is pivotably coupled to said step to rotated about the same axis of rotation.
  • 23. The step stool of claim 21, further comprising another strut link pivotably coupled to the strut and one of the steps, wherein the step link is positioned to lie between the strut links.
  • 24. The step stool of claim 16, wherein the strut link is formed to include a strut-receiving aperture and the strut is positioned to lie in the strut-receiving aperture.
  • 25. The step stool of claim 16, further comprising a latch positioned to couple the step to the strut, the latch being spaced apart from the strut link.
  • 26. The step stool of claim 16, where the strut link is pivotably coupled to an underside of the step.
  • 27. The step stool of claim 26, herein the underside of the step includes a flange extending downwardly in the use position of the step, and the strut link is pivotably coupled to the flange.
  • 28. The step stool of claim 16, wherein the unitary strut link and the strut are positioned to lie in generally perpendicular relation to each other.
  • 29. A step stool comprisinga frame including a front leg, rear legs coupled to the front leg, and a strut coupled at its ends to the rear legs, the front and rear legs being configured to move relative to one another between an opened use position and a closed storage position. a step coupled to the front leg to pivot on the front leg when the front and rear legs are moved between the opened and storage positions, the step including a front edge pivotably coupled to the front leg and a rear edge spaced apart from the front edge, and latch coupled to the step, the latch being positioned to engage the strut when the front and rear legs are in the opened use position, the latch being coupled to the rear edge of the step.
  • 30. The step stool of claim 29, the latch is formed to include a recess sized to receive the strut when engaged therewith.
  • 31. The step stool of claim 29, wherein the step includes a right side extending between front and rear ends and a left side extending between the front and rear ends and spaced apart from the right side and the latch is coupled to the step between the right and left sides.
  • 32. The step stool of claim 31, wherein in the latch is coupled to the step at an approximate midpoint between the right and left sides.
  • 33. The step stool of claim 29, wherein the latch includes a cam surface positioned to engage the strut as the rear leg moves from the storage position to the opened use position and the engagement of the cam surface with the strut pivots the latch permitting the latch to couple to the strut.
  • 34. The step stool of claim 33, wherein the latch includes a latch member defining the cam surface and a recess sized to receive the strut and a spring positioned between the latch member an the step to urge the latch toward the strut.
  • 35. The step stool of claim 33, wherein the latch includes a first end pivotably coupled to the step, a second end defining the cam surface, and a recess sized to receive the strut and positioned to lie between the first and second ends.
  • 36. The step stool of claim 29, wherein the latch includes a recess sized to receive a users fingers, the latch is pivotable between a latched position securing the step to the strut and an unlatched position permitting the step to move relative to the strut.
  • 37. The step stool of claim 29, wherein the latch includes a platform including a grip portion including depressions adapted for engagement with the fingers of a user and an arm coupled to the grip portion and to the step for pivotable movement of the platform relative to the step about a pivot axis.
  • 38. The step stool of claim 37, wherein the latch further includes a spring housing coupled to the platform and a spring that engages the spring housing and the step.
  • 39. The step stool of claim 38, wherein the spring housing includes a curved wall and the spring is a coiled compression spring including coils that engage the curved wall.
  • 40. The step stool of claim 38, wherein the spring housing includes a shelf coupled to the curved wall, the spring includes a first end engaging the shelf and a second end engaging the step.
  • 41. A step stool comprisinga frame including a front leg, rear legs coupled to the front leg, and a strut coupled at its ends to the rear legs, the front and rear legs being configured to move relative to one another between an opened use position and a closed storage position, a step coupled to the front leg to pivot on the front leg when the front and rear legs are moved between the opened storage positions, and a latch coupled to the step, the latch being position to engage the strut when the front and rear legs are in the opened use position, the latch including a cam surface positioned to engage the strut as the rear leg moves from the storage position to the opened use position, the engagement of the cam surface with the strut pivoting the latch permitting the latch to couple to the strut.
  • 42. The step stool of claim 41, wherein the latch includes a latch member defining the cam surface and a recess sized to receive the strut and a spring positioned between the latch member and the step to urge the latch toward the strut.
  • 43. The step stool of claim 41, wherein the latch includes a first end pivotably coupled to the step, a second end defining the cam surface, and a recess sized to receive the strut and positioned to lie between the first and second ends.
  • 44. The step stool of claim 41, wherein the latch includes a platform including a grip portion including depressions adapted for engagement with the fingers of a user and an arm coupled to the grip portion and to the step for pivotable movement of the platform relative to the step about a pivot axis.
  • 45. The step stool of claim 44, wherein the step includes a top surface adapted to be stepped on by a user during use of the step stool and the platform includes a top surface that is generally co-planar with the top surface of the step.
  • 46. The step stool of claim 44, wherein the latch further includes a pin that is coupled to the step and the arm and defines the pivot axis.
  • 47. The step stool of claim 44, wherein the arm includes a curved surface positioned adjacent to the step to allow the latch to pivot about the pivot axis.
  • 48. The step stool of claim 44, wherein the latch further includes a hook appended to the platform and the hook includes the cam surface and is formed to include a recess sized to receive the strut.
  • 49. The step stool of claim 48, wherein the latch further includes a spring housing coupled to the platform and a spring that engages the spring housing and the step to bias the hook toward the strut.
  • 50. The step stool of claim 41, wherein the latch further includes a spring housing and a spring that engages the spring housing and the step.
  • 51. The step stool of claim 50, wherein the spring housing includes a curved wall and the spring is a coiled compression spring including coils that engage the curved wall.
  • 52. The step stool of claim 51, wherein the spring housing includes a shelf coupled to the curved wall, the spring includes a first end engaging the shelf and a second end engaging the step.
  • 53. The step stool of claim 50, wherein the spring includes a first end and a second end, the spring housing includes a first post coupled to the first end of the spring, and the step includes a second post coupled to the second end of the spring.
  • 54. A step stool comprisinga frame having a first leg including a pair of leg members, a second leg pivotably coupled to the first leg and connectors coupling the strut to the leg, a strut extending between the leg members of the first leg, members of the first leg the first and second legs being configured to move relative to one another between an opened use position and a closed storage position and a step coupled to one of the first and second legs to pivot on said leg when the first and second legs are moved between the opened and storage positions, the leg members of the first leg being formed to include a track having lips and a floor, the connectors being positioned to lie in the track.
  • 55. The step stool of claim 54, wherein each tack has a width and the connector has a length greater than the width of the track to prevent the connector from rotating in the track.
  • 56. The step stool of claim 54, wherein each of the leg members of the first leg is formed to include a second track and opposite ends of the strut are positioned to lie in the respective second track.
  • 57. The step stool of claim 54, wherein the strut is rigid without deforming when the first and second legs move between the use and storage positions.
Parent Case Info

This claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/115,059, filed Jan. 8, 1999, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein and to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/149,370, filed Aug. 13, 1999, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.

PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US00/00280 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO00/40824 7/13/2000 WO A
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Entry
11-135 Two Step™ Folding Step Stool, Cosco® A Dorel Company, Home Furnishings, 1996, p. 17. No Month Available.
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Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60/115059 Jan 1999 US
60/149370 Aug 1999 US