This application claims foreign priority benefits under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) to DE 10 2005 044 742.2, filed Sep. 19, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a motor vehicle folding top movable between closed and stored positions and having an arched roof bow running transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis with the roof bow arranged in the area of the folding top adjacent to the vehicle body when the folding top is in the closed position such that the roof bow may lock to a windshield frame of the motor vehicle.
2. Background Art
DE 197 34 671 C2 (corresponds to U.S. Pat. No. 5,938,271) describes a folding top having a slightly arched and rigid roof bow. The roof bow may lock with the windshield frame of a vehicle body when the folding top is in its closed position. A problem is that the roof bow consumes a relatively large amount of storage space when the folding top is in its stored position.
EP 1 128 973 B1 (corresponds to U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,842) describes a folding top having a roof bow with three roof bow segments. The roof bow segments are adjacent to one another along the vehicle's transverse direction and are articulately connected with one another. In the folding top closed position, the roof bow is vertically arched with respect to the vehicle's longitudinal axis. In the folding top stored position, the middle roof bow segment comes to lie on the two outer roof bow segments. Although this reduces the amount of space required in the transverse direction, it increases the space required perpendicular to the transverse axis of the roof bow.
An object of the present invention is a motor vehicle folding top having a roof bow in which the folding top is movable between a closed position covering the vehicle interior and a stored position within a storage area of the vehicle with the folding top consuming a relatively small amount of storage space while in the stored position.
In carrying out the above object and other objects, the present invention provides a folding top assembly for a motor vehicle. The folding top assembly includes a folding top movable between a closed position in which the folding top is extended along a longitudinal axis and a stored position in which the folding top is compressed. An arched roof bow is connected to the folding top and runs transversely to the longitudinal axis. The roof bow has first and second outer ends. An adjusting device is connected to the first roof bow end and is pivotably connected to the folding top such that upon actuation, while the folding top moves between the closed and stored positions, the adjusting device pivots to move the roof bow and thereby change the degree of arching of the roof bow such that the roof bow arching degree in the stored position is less than the roof bow arching degree in the closed position. Additionally or alternatively, the adjusting device is connected to the first roof bow end and is pivotably connected to the folding top such that upon actuation, while the folding top moves between the closed and stored positions, the adjusting device pivots to move the roof bow and thereby change the direction of arching of the roof bow such that the roof bow arching direction in the stored position is different than the roof bow arching direction in the closed position.
In carrying out the above object and other objects, the present invention provides another folding top assembly for a motor vehicle. This folding top assembly includes a folding top movable between a closed position in which the folding top is extended along a longitudinal axis and a stored position in which the folding top is compressed. A roof bow is connected to the folding top and runs transversely to the longitudinal axis. The roof bow has first and second outer ends. The roof bow has a middle section with an arch along a given direction. First and second longitudinal links are connected at opposite sides of the folding top. A first adjusting device has a first connecting link pivotably connected to the first roof bow end and pivotably connected to the first longitudinal link. A second adjusting device has a second connecting link pivotably connected to the second roof bow end and pivotably connected to the second longitudinal link. An actuator is coupled to the connecting links. The actuator actuates the connecting links causing the connecting links to pivot towards the respective longitudinal links thereby pivoting the roof bow outer ends in a direction toward the respective longitudinal link and in a direction opposite to the direction of the arch and moving the middle section of the roof bow in the direction opposite the direction of the arch such that the degree of arching of the middle section of the roof bow becomes smaller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one adjusting device is used to change the degree of arching of the roof bow. In this embodiment, the degree of arching of the roof bow changes such that the degree of arching of the roof bow is smaller in the stored position than it is in the closed position. As such, the roof bow is flatter and requires less storage space in the stored position than in the closed position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one adjusting device is used to change the direction of arching of the roof bow. In this embodiment, the arching direction of the roof bow is different in the closed position than in the stored position. The change in the arching direction of the roof bow changes its shape. This allows the roof bow to be adapted to the shape of the rest of the folding top in the stored position and/or to the shape of a storage compartment for the folding top. This results in saving space occupied by the entire folding top in the stored position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, both the arching degree and the arching direction of the roof bow are changed. For example, after the roof bow arching direction is changed, the roof bow arching degree is smaller than that when the roof bow is in the closed position. It is advantageous if at least one common adjusting device is used to adjust the arching degree/direction of the roof bow.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a folding top includes a plurality of roof bows. The roof bows are positioned along the vehicle's longitudinal direction when the folding top is in the closed position. Preferably, the roof bows are adjacent to one another. At least one of the roof bows may be locked to the vehicle body when the folding top is closed. The degree and/or direction of arching of each roof bow may be be changed individually. As a result, optimal adaptation to the storage position is possible thereby allowing a greater reduction in required storage space.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if the arching direction of the roof bow is changeable by an adjusting device, then the degree of arching of the roof bow in the changed arching direction is the same or greater in the stored position than in the closed position. This allows the shape of the roof bow to be adapted to the storage situation of the rest of the folding top or to the shape of a storage compartment for the folding top.
For many applications, it is sufficient if the arching direction of the roof bow in the stored position is substantially or exactly opposite that of the roof bow in the closed position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, each outer end of a roof bow has an associated locking device. If a plurality of roof bows are arranged next to one another in the vehicle's longitudinal direction, it is advantageous if at least two, and preferably all, roof bows on a common outer side can be adjusted by a common adjusting device. It is advantageous if a common adjusting device is provided for at least two roof bows on at least one outer side.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the degree and/or direction of arching is changed by a transverse movement of the roof bow produced by the adjusting device. Because the roof bow on at least one outer end can move transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis, the middle area of the roof bow can move perpendicular to the transverse axis of the roof bow. It is advantageous if both outer ends of the roof bow each have a respective adjusting device such that the outer ends of the roof bow can move in an opposite direction transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis. The adjusting device during its adjustment movement may initially move at least one outer end of the roof bow in the direction of the vehicle's outer side. This may be done, for example, to initially reduce the degree of arching until the arching direction changes. Subsequently, another movement of the outer end of the roof bow is then made transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis in the direction of the middle of the vehicle in order to increase the degree of arching in the other (opposite) arching direction to adapt the shape of the roof bow to the stored folding top and/or to a storage compartment for the folding top.
It is also advantageous if the adjusting device can move at least one outer end of the roof bow perpendicular to the transverse axis of the roof bow. This allows the position of the roof bow adapt to conditions in the stored position. The outer end can also be conveyed by the perpendicular movement into an area in which sufficient space is available for a subsequent or simultaneous transverse movement.
In an embodiment of the present invention, each adjusting device includes a connecting link. The connecting link pivots with at least one first joint on an outer end area of the roof bow, and with at least one second joint on a longitudinal link of the folding top on the side of the roof bow. This allows the roof bow to pivot relative to the longitudinal link. The adjusting device includes an actuator to bring about the pivoting movement. The rotation movement about the first joint moves the outer end both perpendicular to the transverse axis and also in the transverse direction. Preferably, each outer end of the roof bow is associated with a connecting link and an adjusting device. As indicated, it is possible for a plurality of roof bows on a common side to be adjusted by a common adjusting device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the actuator is articulately connected with the connecting link. Here it is advantageous if the point of application of the actuator on the connecting link is guided in a guide slot of the connecting link. This can keep the height offset of the actuator to the second joint constant during the adjustment movement.
To achieve a constant height offset of the actuator to the second joint, it is advantageous if the guide slot is in the form of an elongated hole running in the direction of the second joint. During the pivoting movement, the point of application of the actuator on the connecting link, for example a pin guided in the guide slot, then travels along the elongated hole. This does not require the actuator to move on a radius. As such, the actuator can execute a purely translational movement.
For space reasons it is advantageous if the actuation is applied to the connecting link from the outside of the vehicle, preferably making a translational movement transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis.
The actuator may be a push/pull cable which can have tensile and compressive force applied to it.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the actuator includes a cable guided through an eye connected with the roof bow. It is advantageous for the eye to be fastened to the roof bow in the area of the roof bow that is in the middle in the transverse direction or to part of it. Depending on the tension of the cable, the roof bow (i.e., the middle area of the roof bow) moves perpendicular to the transverse axis of the roof bow. If, for example, the roof bow is strongly arched when the cable is completely taut, then the arch will become flatter when the cable tension is relaxed.
In order to make the roof bow move perpendicular to the transverse axis of the roof bow when there is a change in the cable tension, it is advantageous for the cable, on at least one side of the eye, not to run parallel to the transverse axis of the roof bow. It is advantageous for the angle between the cable and the transverse axis of the roof bow to be at least 10°.
In order to make it easier to change the degree and/or the direction of arching of the roof bow using at least one adjusting device, it is advantageous for the roof bow to have, in the transverse direction, a plurality of segments preferably two) articulately connected with one another by least one connection joint. When at least one outer side of the roof bow moves, the segments pivot about the connection joint towards one another.
In an embodiment of the present invention, to allow a plurality of roof bows that are adjacent in the longitudinal direction to be adjusted together by a single adjusting device, at least some of the segments of the roof bows are rigidly connected with one another in the longitudinal direction. This makes the adjustment of one roof bow act on the rest of the roof bows. Thus, the movement of the roof bows is synchronized.
It is advantageous for a roof bow to have only two segments that can pivot with the two segments being symmetric. In this case, the common connection joint is arranged in the middle between the two outer sides of the folding top.
In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the segments is rigid. When connection joints are used, it is advantageous for all segments to be rigid to ensure the necessary strength of the roof bow.
In an embodiment of the present invention, to realize the movement of the roof bow perpendicular to its transverse axis, in the closed position the first joint or the second joint and/or the connection joint runs approximately parallel to the vehicle's longitudinal axis. It is advantageous for these joints to run parallel to the vehicle's longitudinal axis such that when viewed in closed position the roof bows pivot upward or downward.
To allow the roof bow to assume different shapes in the closed position and in the stored position, it is advantageous for at least one segment of the roof bow to include an elastic material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the roof bow is made as a single piece out of an elastic material. In this case, it is possible to do without intermediate joints. If the entire roof bow is made out of an elastic material, it is necessary to see to it that it is sufficiently strong. In the closed position, the strength of the roof bow can be ensured by laying the roof bow on supports on the vehicle body.
The above features, and other features and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed descriptions thereof when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
In the figures, components that are the same and components that have the same function are labeled with the same reference numbers.
Referring now to
Folding top 1 includes at least one slightly arched roof bow such as roof bow 2. Each roof bow runs transversely to the vehicle's longitudinal axis. As shown in
Referring now to
On one side of folding top 1, outer end 10 of first segment 3 is articulately connected by a first connecting link 6 to a first longitudinal link 7 of folding top 1. On the opposite side of folding top 1, outer end 11 of second segment 4 is articulately connected by a second connecting link 8 to a second longitudinal link 9 of folding top 1. First and second longitudinal links 7, 9 run parallel to one another and along the vehicle's longitudinal axis. By virtue of being on opposite sides of folding top 1, longitudinal links 7, 9 are laterally spaced apart from one another. The pivot axes of connecting links 6, 8 and the pivot axis of connection joint 5 run substantially parallel to the vehicle's longitudinal axis. Both of connecting links 6, 8 have flat, triangular shapes.
Compared to the closed position, segments 3, 4 have pivoted about common connection joint 5 in the stored position. Particularly, first segment 3 has pivoted clockwise and second segment 4 has pivoted counter-clockwise. Further, in the stored position, outer ends 10, 11 have been lowered relative to longitudinal links 7, 9. Particularly, outer end 10 of first segment 3 has been moved transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis in the direction of first longitudinal link 7. In an analogous manner, outer end 11 of second segment 4 has been moved transverse to the vehicle's longitudinal axis in the direction of second longitudinal link 9.
The pivoting of first segment 3 is made through a first adjusting device 13 which includes first connecting link 6. The pivoting of second segment 4 is made through a second adjusting device 14 which includes second connecting link 8.
Roof bow 2 and adjusting devices 13, 14 are configured and operational with one another such that in the stored position the roof bow is not only flat, but its arching direction changes from pointing upward along direction 12 in the closed position to point downward.
Referring now to
Second connecting link 8 of second adjusting device 14 pivots with a first joint 15 on outer end 11 of second segment 4. A second joint 16 on second longitudinal link 9 is separated from first joint. Second connecting link 8 pivots with second joint 16 on second longitudinal link 9. As shown in
As noted, the degree of arching of roof bow 2 in the stored position is reduced (see
In order to move from the stored position back to the closed position, push/pull cable 18 exerts a compressive force on second connecting link 8 through pin 19 in guide slot 17. This cause outer end 11 of second segment 4 to pivot clockwise about second joint 16 back to the closed position. The movement and pivoting of the components when moving from the closed position to the stored position as described above are reversed when moving from the stored position to the closed position. Further, as indicated above, the operation of first adjusting device 13 is the same as second adjusting device 14. However, the movement and pivoting of the components associated with second adjusting device 14 as described above is opposite to the movement and pivoting of the components associated with first adjusting device 13.
Referring now to
Roof bows 2a, 2b, 2c are spaced apart from one another along the longitudinal direction of folding top 1. Roof bows 2a, 2b, 2c include front roof bow 2a, middle roof bow 2b, and rear roof bow 2c. Each roof bow 2a, 2b, 2c is generally similar to roof bow 2 described above. Front roof bow 2a includes two pivotable segments 3a, 4a; center roof bow 2b includes two pivotable segments 3b, 4b; and rear roof bow 2c includes two pivotable segments 3c, 4c. Roof segments 3a, 4a include respective outer ends 10a, 11a; roof segments 3b, 4b include respective outer ends 10b, 11b; and roof segments 3c, 4c include respective outer ends 10c, 11c. The outer ends of the segments of each roof bow are respectively articulately connected with first and second longitudinal links 7, 9. The inner ends of the segments of each roof bow are articulately connected together at a common pivot axis 24. The longitudinally adjacent segments are rigidly connected with one another.
An eye 21 is fastened to segment 4b of middle roof bow 2b as shown in
As shown in
List of Reference Numbers
1 Folding top
2 Roof bow
2
a Front roof bow
2
b Middle roof bow
2
c Rear roof bow
3 First segment
3
a, 3b, 3c First front, middle, rear segment
4 Second segment
4
a, 4b, 4c Second front, middle, rear segment
5 Connection joint
6 First connecting link
7 First longitudinal link
8 Second connecting link
9 Second longitudinal link
10 Outer end
10
a, 10b, 10c Outer end
11 Outer end
11
a, 11b, 11c Outer end
12 Arching Arrow
13 First adjusting device
14 Second adjusting device
15 First joint
16 Second joint
17 Guide slot
18 Actuator
19 Pin
20 Height offset
21 Eye
22 Cable
23 Eyes
24 Common pivot axis
While embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the present invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2005 044 742.2 | Sep 2005 | DE | national |