Patent Application
20230202736
The present invention relates generally to a food container that can be used for preserving freshness of food, and in particular a food container having food preserving elements capable of absorbing food spoiling gas to preserve freshness of the food items for an extended period of time.
With increasing varieties and categories of food and beverages, a food container adapted for preserving freshness of food and ready-to-eat have been receiving considerable attention as consumers become more conscious of health, convenience and quality of food. To preserve the freshness food during storage, it is desirable to absorb food spoiling gas, including ethylene, moisture and unpleasant smell.
Climacteric fruits such as apples, bananas, melons, mango etc. continue to ripen after they are picked from trees under the effect of ripening agents. Such fruits are usually picked prior to full ripening for enabling extended shipping and distribution period. The ripening agents, typically ethylene, can be provided on demand to accelerate the ripening process. However, ethylene is released simultaneously and continuously from climacteric fruits for self-ripening of the fruits. When packaging climacteric fruits in closed containers, ethylene accumulates around the fruits and causes undesirable ripening, which may reduce the shelf-time and storage period of the fruits. In order to control the ripening process, it is provided herein a series of designs of food containers for preventing self-ripening of fruit in order to keep the fruit fresh for a longer period of time.
Many foods contain appreciable amounts of moisture capable of encouraging growth of bacteria or other microorganisms, which can reduce shelf life and quality of the packaged food. Therefore, absorbing moisture exuded from meat, poultry, seafood, and fruit, purposefully improves the safety, shelf life, and aesthetics of the food stored in a confined area.
Cooked or non-cooked foods such as meat, poultry, fish, and other seafood may have a particular odor, especially if stored and/or frozen for a while, and not fresh. Other foods, especially spices, such as garlic, onion, curry, can leave a difficulty to remove, detectable and undesirable smell during storage.
It is desirable to have a food container that is effective in removing the undesirable food spoiling gas, and preferably, the gas removal performance can be recovered or retained.
The present invention has a principle object of providing a food container for preserving freshness of food, which comprises food preserving elements capable of absorbing food spoiling gas to preserve freshness of the food items.
The object of the present invention is attained by the provision of a food container for preserving freshness of food, the food container comprises: a container body having a cavity adapted for containing food items, a lid detachably secured on the container body to close the cavity of the container, and one or more food preserving elements capable of absorbing food spoiling gas to preserve freshness of the food items, wherein the one or more food preserving elements are releasably disposed inside the cavity and/or into a material of the food container.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the food preserving element is provided in a form of a membrane comprising at least one gas absorbent capable of absorbing the food spoiling gas, the membrane is configured to releasably attached onto a lower surface of the lid or an inner surface of the cavity of the container.
Particularly, the membrane comprises a membrane substrate and the at least one gas absorbent disposed on or into the membrane substrate. More particularly, the membrane substrate comprises a nanoporous sheet-like material, preferably a nanoporous sheet-like fabric, and more preferably an activated carbon cloth, and the gas absorbent is applied on and/or into the sheet-like material. Preferably, the gas absorbent is applied by an adhesive resin to be dispersed or coated on the sheet-like material. More preferably, the adhesive resin is a silicone binder.
Also particularly, the membrane is removably encapsulated in a casing comprising a first porous casing portion and a second porous casing portion removably engageable with the first casing portion to form the casing. Preferably, the casing further comprises one or more attaching elements for releasably attaching to the lower surface of the lid or the inner surface of the cavity of the container. In some embodiments, the attaching element is selected from the group consisting of suction cup, self-adhesive and magnet, hook and bar fastener, and hook and loop velcro.
Alternatively, the food preserving element in the one embodiment is provided in a form of a honeycomb filter or a teabag pouch with at least one gas absorbent capable of absorbing the food spoiling gas embedded or encased therein.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the food preserving element is selected from at least one gas absorbent capable of absorbing the food spoiling gas, the gas absorbent being added into a plastic material useful for making the food container. Particularly, the gas absorbent is added in a ratio of about 0.5-10%, preferably about 1-5%, by weight of the plastic material. Preferably, the plastic material is thermoplastics selected from the group consisting of polypropylene resin, and monomers of di-methylterephthalate (DMT), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (TMCD). Advantageously, the food container is subject to a heating treatment for regeneration of the food container.
According to the invention, the food spoiling gas is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, moisture, oxygen and any combination thereof. The gas absorbent includes zeolite based substance including potassium-treated zeolite, activated carbon, silica including potassium permanganated silica, or any mixture thereof
To have a better understanding of the invention reference is made to the following detailed description of the invention and embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the various figures of the drawings, like reference numbers are used to designate like parts.
While this invention is illustrated and described in preferred embodiments, the food container comprising food preserving element of the present invention may be produced in many different configurations, sizes, forms and materials, and may be retained to absorb food spoiling gas to preserve freshness of the food items in various manners.
The present invention relates to a food container comprising one or more food preserving elements configured to have the capability of absorbing food spoiling gas to preserve freshness of the food items.
According to the invention, the food preserving elements may be disposed inside the cavity of the food container by releasably attaching onto a lower surface of the lid or an inner surface of the cavity of the food container. The food preserving elements may also be removably encapsulated in a porous casing releasably attaching to the lower surface of the lid or the inner surface of the cavity of the food container.
The food preserving element comprises gas absorbent capable of absorbing ethylene and other food spoiling gas. The gas absorbent for ethylene absorption is called as ethylene absorbent or ethylene scavenger. Ethylene may be physically absorbed by the gas absorbents, adsorbed on the gas absorbents, may be catalyzed by the gas absorbents to react with oxygen or water vapor, or may react with the gas absorbents so as to be consumed and removed from the environment. Exemplary ethylene absorbents include potassium permanganate embedded in silica gel, cation exchanged zeolite as a gas absorbent, and activated carbon with palladium chloride as a catalyst.
The food preserving element may further contain gas absorbent capable of absorbing moisture from the surrounding environment, so as to facilitate control of the humidity level of the food container. From the perspective of moisture absorption, common desiccant materials are suitable as the gas absorbent of the present invention, such as silica gel, calcium oxide, sodium sulfate, calcium chloride, molecular sieve, etc.
Without subject to be bound by theory, besides ethylene, the food spoiling gas may be selected from other chemical substances capable of ripening the food, include but not limited to acetylene, abscisic acid, ethephon, carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, etc. The gas absorbent of the present invention removes or reduces the amount of above ripening agents released by the food.
In some cases, the gas absorbent that is able to absorb both ethylene and other ripening agents and moisture may be selected for incorporation into the food preserving element according to the invention. In some cases, both the ethylene absorbent and the further gas absorbent capable of absorbing other ripening agents and moisture may be selected for incorporation into the food preserving element according to the invention.
The gas absorbent can be incorporated with the food preserving element by various technologies. For example, the gas absorbent can be coated onto the food preserving element; the gas absorbent can be sandwiched by two sheets of food preserving element; the gas absorbent can be blended into the raw materials which made up of the food preserving element.
Referring now to the drawings,
As illustrated in
The suction cup 133 comprises an upper cup portion 1331 and a lower coupling portion 1332. The upper cup portion 1331, which is pressed toward the lid, creates negative pressure of air between the upper cup portion and the lower surface of the lid 12 for releasably attaching the food preserving device 13 onto the lower surface of the lid 12. The lower coupling portion 1332 is coupled to a stub 1311 extending from a top of the first casing portion 131 by way of a method well known in the art, for example, threaded connection, snap-fit, and prese-fit.
It would be appreciated that the attaching elements in other forms, including but not limited to, self-adhesive and magnet, hook and bar fastener, and hook and loop Velcro, can be used to attach the food preserving device 13 onto the lower surface of the lid 12. Also it is appreciated that the food preserving device 13 may be attached to the inner surface of the cavity of the food container using the attaching element, for example, the inner surface of one or more side walls of the cavity.
The membrane 14 is capable of absorbing food spoiling gas to preserve freshness of the food items, comprising a membrane substrate and at least one gas absorbent capable of absorbing the food spoiling gas and applied on the substrate.
The gas absorbent according to the present invention includes zeolite based substance, including but not limited to potassium-treated zeolite, silica including but not limited potassium permanganated silica, or any mixture thereof.
The membrane substrate refers to a microporous or nanoporous, preferably nanoporous, sheet-like material, and may be selected from a nanoporous flat sheet-like fabric, an activated carbon cloth, tissue paper, corrugated paper, textile, nonwoven fabric, plastic film, plastic foam, foil or any suitable sheets. The activated carbon cloth refers to a cloth having microporous or nanoporous structure in woven or knitted format loaded with activated carbon known in the art. The tissue paper refers to thin and soft tissue-like materials which are not limited to conventional paper made of wood pulps. Thickness of the membrane substrate are not specifically limited, provided that a sufficient amount of the gas absorbent can be carried by the substrate.
The gas absorbent is applied on and/or into the substrate by an adhesive resin to be dispersed on the substrate, or in the form of a coating on the substrate. Preferably, the adhesive resin is silicone binder. For instance, the membrane is formed by a membrane substrate of carbon fiber or activated carbon cloth on which the gas absorbent is deposited as a coating layer by the silicone binder. The activated carbon cloth is particularly preferable because the cloth per se is already loaded with activated carbon for rapid and effective absorption to remove odors, in addition to its significant specific surface area due to microporous or nanoporous structure.
Advantageously, the membrane 14 further comprises particles of activated carbon deposited on the membrane substrate to absorb moisture, oxygen and remove other odors. With the combination of the activated carbon particles and other gas absorbents for absorption of the food spoiling gas, the membrane 14 allows for absorption of moisture, oxygen, odors as well as ethylene and other food spoiling gas altogether, so as to preserve freshness of the fruits for an extended period of time.
As illustrated in
More specifically, instead of incorporating and using the membrane 14 as shown in
The food container 10 is not specifically limited and can be any conventional packaging container for foods, such as carton box, wooden crate, plastic case, and etc.
In use, the food preserving device 13 is pressed to get attached to the lower surface of the lid 12, and then the food container 10 with the food items is sealably closed by the lid 12. The pores formed through the first porous casing portion 131 and the second porous casing portion 132 allow gaseous exchange between the cavity of the food container and the nanoporous membrane 14 held inside the casing defined by the first and second casing portions 131, 132, such that the membrane 14 is capable of absorbing food spoiling gas contained in the cavity of the food container 10 and/or emitting from the food items, for example bananas, thereby to attain the effect of preserving freshness of the bananas.
In some cases, to maintain a desirable moisture level within the food container, the food container may comprise a plurality of air vents formed on the lid or upper walls of the food container to allow for air circulation.
As a variation of the food preserving device 13 as shown in
Shown in
The gas absorbent includes zeolite based substance, including but not limited to potassium-treated zeolite, silica including but not limited potassium permanganated silica. The plastic material for making the lid 22 includes any conventional polymer capable of thermal forming and molding, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and monomers of di-methylterephthalate (DMT), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (TMCD) etc. Preferably, the plastic material is thermoplastics selected from the group consisting of polypropylene resin, and monomers of di-methylterephthalate (DMT), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (TMCD). The gas absorbent are admixed or blended with the polymer, and the admixture or blend is form or molded into the lid of the container.
According to the invention, the gas absorbent is added in a ratio of about 0.5-10%, preferably about 1-5%, by weight of the plastic material.
Shown in
The gas absorbent and the plastic material used in the third embodiment shown in
Similar to the food container 10 discussed in the first embodiment of the invention above, one or more further gas absorbents for absorption of the food spoiling gases may be added into the plastic material useful for making the container lid or the container body to make or mold the container lid or the container body. The further gas absorbents includes particles of activated carbon and other gas absorbents for absorption of moisture, bad smells and other food spoiling gas altogether.
Advantageously, the food containers 20, 30 comprising the food preserving element of the second and the third embodiments may be subjected to a heating treatment for removal of the food spoiling gases including ethylene and water, so as to regenerate the material of the food container. The regenerated food container may be re-used repeatedly.
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
This continuation-in-part application claims priority to and benefit of U.S. Provisional Pat. Application No. 62/767,845 filed on Nov. 15, 2018, and pending U.S. Utility Pat. Application No. 16/683,697 filed on Nov. 14, 2019.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62767845 | Nov 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16683697 | Nov 2019 | US |
| Child | 18182170 | US |
