The present disclosure relates generally to a food package, and more specifically to a food package for segregating ingredients of a multi-component food product, such as the multiple components of a sandwich.
Multi-component food products, such as sandwich products, are often prepared and eaten the same day or within a few days to avoid storage issues and loss of organoleptic properties of a freshly-made sandwich upon storage. When a sandwich product is prepared and stored for an extended period of time, e.g., more than a few days, there is typically undesirable moisture and flavor migration between the bread of the sandwich and the inner sandwich components, or garnish/toppings, of the sandwich. The inner sandwich components that have higher water activities than adjacent components or the bread components can have moisture that tends to migrate towards the lower water activity food component. During an extended period of storage time, this moisture migration can result in a sandwich that is not as organoleptically pleasing due to issues such as bread becoming soggy, sandwich components losing their texture or crispness, sandwich components losing their flavor, and the like.
As a result, sandwich products that are meant to be stored for an extended period of time have been packaged in ways to try and minimize such moisture and flavor migration between the various components of the sandwich. One such example is to individually and separately package each component of the sandwich, such that the cheese is packaged or wrapped individually and separately from the meat which is also separately packaged, while the bread or bun component is also packaged separately from all of the inner sandwich components. While this may result in preventing the moisture and flavor migration between the components during the extended storage period, it can require the consumer to have to unwrap each component individually and to assemble the sandwich themselves before eating. This can require multiple, time-consuming preparation steps on the part of the consumer, e.g., opening all of the individually wrapped packages and then assembling all of the sandwich components into a sandwich.
Another aspect is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,012,971 and 5,213,256, which consist of a preassembled sandwich or burger that is packaged in a container, such as a Styrofoam hinged container having a top half and a bottom half, where the top half of the bun or top bread component is contained inside the top part of the container, and the bottom bun or bottom bread component is contained inside the bottom part of the container. A card or insert is placed between the top and bottom bread components, such that it separates the top and bottom half of the container, and is positioned such that it can separate two inner sandwich components, such as separating a cheese and a meat component. When the container is in a closed position, the sandwich or burger is in a pre-assembled state therein with the insert or card placed between the two inner sandwich components essentially creating two separate compartments within the container.
Thus, the insert card creates a separately packaged top half of the sandwich, and a separately packaged bottom half of the sandwich. When the consumer is ready to consume the sandwich, they simply grasp the insert or card, preferably it will have a tab for grasping, and pull the insert in a horizontal direction to remove it from the container and from between the sandwich halves. However, the insert only divides the sandwich into two halves, without segregating the inner sandwich components completely. Only one surface or side of an inner sandwich component is segregated from an adjacent surface or side of another sandwich component; the other side of the inner sandwich component is still in contact with the remainder of the sandwich on its half of the container, such that moisture and flavor migration issues can still be prevalent on that half or side of the sandwich. Furthermore, certain food components like cheese, for example, are sticky, i.e., can have a high static coefficient of friction, thus preventing removal of the divider by a simple sliding motion, or causing the food ingredient, such as cheese, to stick to the divider and to be pulled with it.
Still another variation is disclosed in International Publication Number WO 2004/086886, for a package used for retaining the filling of a roll, where the filling can be in a semi-solid state and it can be runny and difficult to maintain in a bread roll. A cavity can be made in the roll into which the packaged filling is placed, where the package can be shaped to compliment the cavity in the roll. Once the consumer is ready to consume the product, pressure is applied to one end of the package (i.e., the end that is visible and extends out from the opening in the roll), such as by squeezing the package, in order to push the filling out through an exit opening or hole in the opposite end. Once the filling has been pushed into the cavity of the roll, then the consumer must pull the remaining package out from the roll. Despite this food product being relatively pre-assembled, the method of removing the package and squeezing the filling into the cavity of the roll as the package is being removed creates an additional step for the consumer in assembling the sandwich, can be difficult to properly execute, and can be messy. Furthermore, the filling is essentially being pushed or squeezed out of the package.
A package for segregating two or more component parts that are combined to make a product, the components being separated by a barrier material, and in particular, a food package for segregating ingredients of a multi-component food product, such as components of a sandwich, is provided that allows for the sandwich to be relatively pre-assembled yet substantially segregating the inner sandwich components from each other and from the bread components during storage of the sandwich. The inner sandwich components are segregated by a flexible envelope which substantially encloses the sandwich component during storage, while the overall sandwich, including the outer bread components, are stored in a rigid outer container. The flexible envelope encloses the inner sandwich component, which is placed inside of the bread component, where together these components are then packaged in the rigid outer container. Prior to consumption, a consumer can pull on or apply a force to a protruding end portion of the flexible envelope, or pull tab, which peels apart a rupturable seal of the envelope and exposes the sandwich component to the bread component, and any other sandwich components that may be present and removed from their respective envelopes, thus assembling the sandwich due to the force of gravity acting upon it without requiring the consumer to de-assemble or re-assemble the sandwich.
The inner sandwich components are each segregated from each other by their respective flexible envelopes, as well as being segregated from the bread components. As a result, moisture migration and flavor migration can be restricted during storage of the assembled sandwich and the organoleptic properties of the sandwich can be maintained. Additionally, since the overall sandwich is packaged in a rigid outer container, the bread component can be stored without significantly compromising its organoleptic properties, while also packaging the inner sandwich components in their own individual envelopes placed between the bread components. Such packaging technique extends the period of time that the assembled, yet segregated, sandwich can be maintained and stored prior to consumption. Furthermore, a simple, one-step action is required to “open” multiple envelopes, thus exposing the inner sandwich components and creating a sandwich that is ready to be eaten once the rigid outer container is opened. The sandwich is thus fully assembled with minimal preparation steps by the consumer without having significantly compromised organoleptic properties of the sandwich upon storage.
The envelope provided to enclose the sandwich components can be sealed on all or substantially all sides with a rupturable seal. The envelope can conform in shape to the food component and/or to the bread component or can have any other shape. The protruding end portion can be a continuation of the envelope or can be affixed to it, such that the protruding end portion extends from the sandwich and rigid outer container. Upon opening the envelope, the pull tab can be pulled such that the trailing edge of the envelope can begin to separate by partially rolling back upon itself.
Other envelope embodiments are also possible. In one aspect, the envelope can comprise two pull tabs, one on each opposing end, such that the envelope can be pulled away from the food product. In another aspect, the envelope can comprise a middle, or intermediate layer, to which an upper and lower layer of the envelope are attached. In still another aspect, the pull tab can be laminated to a layer of the envelope and defined by a weakened area that can separate the pull tab from the layer of the envelope upon applying a force to its protruding end.
Additionally, the bread component can also have a layer of film that encloses and separates the bread from the other sandwich components. This bread film layer can be attached to flanges of the container. As a result, the envelope layers can either be sealed to the bread film layer itself or at least one layer of the envelope can also be sealed to the flanges. Moreover, the pull tab can be an extension of a film layer attached to the envelope layers and bread layers at a trailing end thereof, such that the pull tab comprises multiple film layers that can be combined to form the pull tab.
In another aspect, the protruding end portion of the envelope can be wound around a roller or spool housing with its end free for grasping, such that as the end of the protruding end portion is pulled the spool is rotated thus activating the protruding end portion and applying a force to the layers of the flexible envelope, which initiates the peeling of the seals of the envelope. The discarded layers of the envelope are subsequently wound around the spool as the protruding end portion is continually pulled, such that the discarded layers can be hidden from view and wrapped around the spool.
In still another aspect, the protruding end portion of the envelope is wrapped around a spool that has a knob for turning, such that the protruding end portion is not visible to the consumer. In order to apply force to the envelope to peel apart the seals, the knob is rotated axially, such that as the knob is turned the seals of the envelope are also pulled apart and peel to expose the inner sandwich components, and the discarded layers of the envelope are wound around the spool and are hidden from view.
In yet another aspect, the protruding end portion of the envelope passes through a secondary compartment within the rigid outer container and an end segment of the protruding end portion extends through an opening in the secondary compartment, where the end segment is to be accessed by the consumer. The end segment of the protruding end portion can be grasped by the consumer and pulled to peel apart the seals of the envelope and expose the inner sandwich components to each other and to the bread. As the envelopes peel, the discarded envelope layers are pulled into the secondary compartment of the outer container and are contained therein and hidden from view.
In another aspect, the food package can comprise a unitary compartment of the container that houses a bread component with the sandwich components suspended inside above the bread component on a barrier film layer. The barrier layer can be configured to rupture upon heating such that the segregated sandwich component can then be combined with the bread component.
A method of opening the package is provided that allows a one-step action for opening the packaged sandwich components and to obtain a completely assembled sandwich. To open the envelope which encloses the sandwich component to result in a completely assembled sandwich, the consumer can apply a force to the protruding end portion either by pulling on the protruding end portion or by rotating a knob axially that has a portion of the protruding end portion thereon. This pulling or rotating action applies a force to the envelopes, thus peeling apart the seals and separating the layers of the envelope from each other and exposing the sandwich components to the inner components of the sandwich. As the protruding end portion is pulled and the layers of the envelopes are separated, the ruptured layers of the envelope are pulled from between layers of the sandwich and rigid container, allowing all of the inner sandwich components to fall into place, thus resulting in the fully assembled sandwich. The rigid container can then be opened to access the sandwich.
A package for segregating ingredients of a multi-component food product, such as multiple components of a food sandwich, the package having an outer container, that can be rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible, for storing a pair of bread components and one or more flexible envelopes for enclosing a food or sandwich component therebetween, and methods for opening, are disclosed herein and illustrated in
Turning to
In
The flexible envelope 16 is positioned between the pair of bread components 20a and 20b and can completely enclose or partially enclose at least one sandwich component 22 effectively providing a barrier layer between the inner components. Preferably, a single flexible envelope 16 is used per single sandwich component 22. Therefore, if there are multiple sandwich components 22 then there will equally be a multiple number of flexible envelopes 16, one for each component 22. Alternatively, it may also be possible for a single flexible envelope 16 to enclose multiple sandwich components 22 where the sandwich components are the same or where moisture migration is not an issue, and several such combination envelopes can be provided or may be combined within the sandwich together with one or more single-component envelopes.
The flexible envelope 16 may be any shape and size such that it adequately conforms to the shape of the sandwich component 22, and/or conforms to the shape of the bread components 20a and 20b, and adequately encloses the sandwich component 22. The envelope 16 can be rectangular and sized as long and as wide as the bread components 20a and 20b. Preferably, the envelope 16 will have a point or taper at one end to which a pull tab film layer can be integral or adhered to, as will be discussed herein. The flexible envelope 16 may be sealed, or closed, on all four sides or peripheral edge portions 30 of the envelope 16, as shown in
The rupturable seal 28 is formed along the edge portions 30 such that upon applying a force to the envelope 16, the seals 28 separate or peel apart, effectively pulling the layers of the envelope 16 apart initially at the point or edge 31 furthest from the pull force such that the layers 16a and 16b begin to peel and roll back onto themselves, exposing the sandwich component 22 to the rest of the sandwich 20, as shown in
The rupturable seal 28 can be strong enough such that the edges of the envelope 16 remain sealed while the sandwich is unopened yet the seals 28 peel apart upon applying a force to the envelope when pulling on a protruding end portion 18, or pull tab feature. A protruding end portion 18 can be positioned at any edge portion 30 of the envelope 16, such that it is anchored and affixed to one end 31 of the envelope 16 while its end can extend across the envelope 16 to extend past an opposite edge 32 of the envelope 16 from the anchor point to provide the pull tab end 18 for pulling. The end 31 of the envelope 16 to which the pull tab 18 is affixed can become the initiating point for the peel or where the seals initially peel. The protruding edge portion 18, or tab that extends beyond the edge of the envelope 16, can be pulled to apply the force needed to peel apart the envelopes 16 and peel the respective layers apart in a “rolling” peel motion. Furthermore, the protruding end portion 18 may be made up of multiple layers that can combine to form a common pull tab, or protruding end portion 18.
The flexible envelope 16 substantially completely encloses the sandwich component 22, such that it envelops the sandwich component 22 on substantially all sides, as shown in
In another aspect of the envelope, an upper and lower film layer 16a′ and 16b′ can be provided with a cutout area 34 in both layers, as shown in
Substantially simultaneously to the pulling of the pull tabs 18a and 18b to remove the flaps 36a and 36b, the opposite end 31 of the envelope 16′ can also be pulled. Preferably, the opposite trailing end 31 can also have a protruding strip 64 for grasping or a pull strip 64. As both ends are pulled, relatively simultaneously, the upper and lower flaps 36a and 36b can roll and slide upon themselves to peel off to expose the cutout area 34 and the sandwich component 22 therein, while the pull strip 64 is also pulled to remove the remaining envelope layers 16′ from around the sandwich component 22, which is extracted through the opening 34 relatively simultaneously. Where there are multiple sandwich components 22, there can also be multiple envelopes 16′ used. When multiple envelopes 16′ are included, the pull tabs 18′ from each flap 36 can all be grouped together on one side; likewise the pull strips 64 from the opposite end 31 of each envelope 16′ can also all be grouped together on one-side to be grasped and pulled relatively simultaneously. In yet another aspect, the protruding end portions 18′ may be of varying lengths to initiate a substantially sequential peel action, which can minimize the peel force. Once the flaps 36 are removed from the envelope 16′, the envelope 16′ can be withdrawn from around the sandwich component 22 and the sandwich component 22 can be removed through the opening 34.
The protruding end portion 18 can be an extension of the flexible envelope 16, such as an extension of one of the sheets 16a or 16b of the envelope 16, or it can be a separate piece that can be affixed to an edge portion 30 of the envelope 16. The protruding end portion 18 can further comprise a single layer attached to the end portion 30 of the envelope 16 or it can comprise an extension of the multiple layers of the envelopes 16 sealed together to form a single unit, or any other similar variation of a single or multiple layered end portion 18. When there are multiple envelopes 16 placed in between the sandwich components 22, each of the multiple envelopes 16 can be connected to a single common protruding end portion 18, thus applying a pulling force to the protruding end portion 18 applies a force to all of the envelope seals 28, peeling apart the envelopes 16 substantially simultaneously.
In one aspect, a separate layer of film 62 that can extend into the protruding end portion 18 can be attached to at least a layer of the envelope 16a or 16b, such that a first pull tab film layer 62a can be attached to the upper layer 16a and a second pull tab film layer 62b can be attached to a lower layer 16b. Alternatively, as shown in
In another aspect, the end 31 of the envelope 16 furthest from the protruding end portion 18 can be tapered or pointed, as shown in
When the envelope 16 is placed in the sandwich 20 between the bread components 20a and 20b, the protruding end portion 18 can extend outwardly from between the bread components 20a and 20b such that the protruding end portion 18 is external to the sandwich 20. As the sandwich 20 is placed in the rigid container 15, where the upper bread component 20a is contained in the top compartment 12 and the lower bread component 20b is contained in the bottom compartment 14, and the top and bottom compartments 12 and 14 are assembled in a closed configuration around the sandwich 20, the protruding end portion 18 can further extend through an opening in the rigid outer container 15 generally positioned between the top compartment 12 and the bottom compartment 14. The protruding end portion 18 can be grasped and pulled in an effort to apply a force to the flexible envelopes 16 to separate the envelopes 16 along their rupturable seals 28 about a peripheral edge portion 30 of the envelopes 16. Where the flexible envelope 16 is sealed on substantially all sides of the envelope 16 along its peripheral edge portion 30, it peels along substantially all peripheral edge portions 30. Where the envelope 16 is of the embodiment shown in
Furthermore, as the envelope 16 peels apart and separates into its layers, e.g., its upper layer 16a and lower layer 16b, these ruptured layers 16a and 16b can be extracted from between the bread components 20a and 20b, and can further be extracted through the opening between the top compartment 12 and the bottom compartment 14 through which a portion of the protruding end portion 18 already extends. As the ruptured layers 16a and 16b are separated and removed from around their respective sandwich component 22, the sandwich component 22 therein remains inside the sandwich 20 between the bread components 20a and 20b, due to the force of gravity acting upon it. As the ruptured layers 16a and 16b are rolled away from the sandwich component 22, the sandwich component 22 “drops” into place between the adjacent bread component(s) 20a and 20b and/or adjacent sandwich component 22. Due to the rolling and peeling action of the ruptured layers 16a and 16b, sticking of the layers 16a and 16b to the sandwich component 22 and pulling on the sandwich component 22 can be minimized. This can advantageously reduce buckling or bulging of the sandwich component 22 during removal of the envelope 16, as well as sliding, but rather can remain positioned essentially between the two bread components 20a and 20b.
In yet another aspect, as shown in
In still another aspect where at least one envelope 16 is provided, one of the layers 16a or 16b of the envelope 16 can be attached to the flange 121 or 141 of one of the compartments 12 or 14 as shown in
The attachment of the envelopes 16 can be in such a way that the envelopes 16 can be peeled open using a pull tab 18 that also relatively simultaneously or relatively sequentially peels the bread film layer 60 from its compartment 12 or 14 to expose the bread 20a and 20b. The envelopes 16 can also be peeled away from the flanges 121 or 141 of the compartments 12 and 14 using the pull tabs 18, however, the peeling of the film layer from the flanges 121 or 141 can lag the other layers slightly. For example, each envelope 16 or bread film layer 60 can have its own pull tab film layer 62 which can be attached to its respective film, or an extension thereof at least at one end, thus extending across the envelope 16 or bread film layer 60 to the opposite end to a common protruding tab 18, formed of the multiple film layers 62. The lower layer 16b, which is sealed to the flange 121 can have a pull tab film layer 62b affixed to the lower layer 16b or an extension of the lower layer 16b as shown in
The pull tab film layers 62a-62c can be grouped together on the same side, opposite their attachment point, and can be combined into a common protruding end tab 18. The lengths of the pull tab film layers 62a-62c and their position are such that the initiation of peeling each layer can be slightly staggered. For example, where the lower layer 16b is attached to the flange 121, upon pulling the pull tab 18 the upper layer 16a and the bread film layer 60 can begin to peel relatively simultaneously while the lower layer 16b can begin to peel last. This is so the upper layer 16a has a surface against which it can be pulled, in this instance it is the lower layer 16b. Therefore, the lower layer 16b can remain intact at least initially to allow the upper layer 16a to begin separating from the lower layer 16b. Likewise, it can be desirable to also begin peeling away the bread film layer 60 before the last envelope layer, in this case the lower layer 16b, so that the sandwich component 22 inside the envelope 16 does not catch or get stuck to the bread film layer 60, such that it would peel away with the bread film layer 60. Additionally, a portion of the lower layer 16b may not be sealed completely to the flange 121 at the leading edge, (i.e., edge near protruding ends 18) such that the pull tab film layers 62a and 62c of the upper layer 16a and bread film layer 60, respectively can pass through an opening in the film layers, such as between the lower layer 16b and the bread film layer 60, to allow the pull tab film layers 62a and 62c to extend into the common pull tab 18, as seen in
Delaying the peeling of the envelope films from its respective compartment flange 121 or 141 can allow the envelopes 16 to be peeled open without the need of support frames, thus simplifying the design and reducing packaging material. The pull tab 18 can comprise multiple layers of pull tabs from each layer of film that can be bonded together at their ends to form one common pull tab 18 to allow opening all component compartments and envelopes 16 substantially simultaneously or such that the initial peel can be slightly staggered with a simple, single pulling action. Since the film layers are peeled using a rolling action, all the food components 22 can remain relatively undisturbed from their original position, thus resulting in a neatly stacked assembly within the container 15.
In yet another aspect, the envelope 16 can be sealed to the bread film layer 60 itself, or rather at least one of the envelope layers 16a or 16b can be sealed to a portion of the bread film layer 60, as shown in
As shown in
The lower layer 16b is sealed to the bread film layer 60 at a peripheral edge of the bread film layer 60 such that a peripheral edge of the lower layer 16b extends into the area of the flange 121, just beyond the circular edge 66. Furthermore, the lower layer 16b may not be completely sealed to the bread film layer 60 about its perimeter. For instance, as illustrated in
The sequential peel of the film layers 16a, 16b and 60 can be initiated by pulling on the common pull tab 18 which can begin peeling the film layers 16a, 16b and 60 at different times. For example, in the aspect shown in
The pull tab film layers 62a-62c can each be attached to their respective layer 16a, 16b or 60, as previously discussed, either as a separate film layer or as an extension of the envelope 16 or bread layer 60 that loops away from and across its layer. The pull tab film layers 62a, 62b and 62c can all loop back away from their respective layers and extend adjacent and across their respective layers 16a, 16b and 60 and into the common pull tab 18. Therefore, in one aspect, the pull tab film layer 62c of the bread film layer 60 can also loop away from its respective layer 60 to extend adjacent and across the bread film layer 60, and further extending between the upper layer 16a and the bread film layer 60 to exit at the leading edge 32 and into the common pull tab 18. Likewise, the pull tab film layer 62a can also loop away from its respective layer 16a to extend adjacent and across the upper layer 16a, extending between the upper layer 16a and the bread film layer 60 to exit at the leading edge 32 of the package and into the common pull tab 18. Similarly, the pull tab film layer 62b of the lower layer 16b can also loop away from its respective layer 16b to extend adjacent to and across the lower layer 16b and into the common pull tab 18.
In still another aspect, a pull tab 181 can be built into an outer surface of one of the envelope layers 1116a or 1116b, as shown in
The stub portion 66 can comprise an extension of the layer of film 1116a with the pre-scored pull tab 181 adhered to the single or multi-layered film, and further can also be adhered to the additional layer or layers of film via a permanent adhesive so that when it is pulled it stays together. For example, where the pre-scored pull tab 181 is on the upper layer 1116a, then the upper layer 1116a can be adhered with the permanent adhesive along its back surface to another layer, except where the pre-scored pull tab 181 is located, to collectively make up the final upper layer 1116a; the lower layer 1116b may or may not also comprise a multi-layer with a pre-scored pull tab 181. Therefore, when the stub portion 66 is grasped and pulled it peels together all the way to point “X”, which is slightly before the edge 32 of the envelope 1116, at which point only the top layer of film without permanent adhesive, e.g., the pre-scored pull tab 181, continues to tear off the upper layer 1116a, until it reaches the trailing edge 31, where it remains attached, thus forming a longer pull tab portion for pulling apart the envelope 1116 at its rupturable seals 28. Alternatively, the stub portion 66 can be combined with a common pull tab 18 such that the pull tab 18 is pulled to remove the pre-scored pull tab 181 from its respective film layer as well as peel apart the seals 28 between the envelope layers. Utilizing the pull tab 18 in this manner can be effective since it is believed that the pre-scored pull tab 181 is held in place against its respective film layer by static energy rather than a strong physical bond. If the other layer, e.g., the lower layer 1116b in this aspect, does not contain a pre-scored pull tab 181, then it would be advantageous for it to at least comprise a pull tab film layer 62 as previously discussed.
In order to activate the opening of the envelope 1116 by peeling its seals 28, the pre-scored pull tab 181 needs to be separated from the upper layer 1116a first, as shown in
In another aspect of the envelope 16, where a large number of envelopes need to be manufactured it may be easier to manufacture multiple, connected envelopes 16, rather than individual envelopes 16, as shown in
In another similar aspect, the upper layer 166a (not shown) may also comprise a single common layer of film wide enough to cover all of the components 22 and to cover the lower layer 166b. For instance, three separate sandwich components 22 can be sealed separately using a common upper layer 166a as well as a common lower layer 166b, where the upper layer 166a is a strip long enough to cover and seal all sandwich components 22 into individual envelopes 16, and subsequently multiple sealed pouches or envelopes 16 can result, which can then be separated into individual envelopes 16. Alternatively, the upper layer 166a comprises the wide common layer of film to which multiple lower layers 16b seal to form multiple envelopes along the upper layer 16a.
In another aspect, the upper and lower layers 116a and 116b can be laminated, employing narrow seal areas, to an intermediate 70, or middle, layer to fully enclose the sandwich component 22 in a readily peelable envelope 116. This three layer envelope 116 can be referred to as a “framed” envelope, and can be seen in
Where the container 15 is additionally packaged inside a sleeve 24, as in
In another embodiment of the package 100, as shown in
As the protruding end portion 118 is pulled, the flexible envelopes 16 inside the sandwich are separated and peeled along their respective rupturable seals 28, thus separating into the layers 16a and 16b of the envelope 16. The flexible envelope layers 16a and 16b can then be pulled through the same opening that the protruding end portion 118 extends through and can further be pulled towards and around the roller 130, as the protruding end portion 118 is continually being pulled. The layers 16a and 16b can also be wrapped around the roller 130 after being pulled through the opening in the rigid container 115. As a result, the layers 16a and 16b of the envelopes 16 are not left loosely outside of the rigid container 115, but rather are collected neatly about the roller 130. After the ruptured envelopes 16 have been separated and removed from the sandwich 20 and container 115, the container 115 can be opened to remove the ready-to-eat sandwich 20. To open the container 115, the top compartment 12 can be separated from the bottom compartment 14 and preferably the two will be integrally connected along a portion of a side edge, such as by a hinged portion 132.
In still another alternate embodiment of the package 200, as shown in
In yet another alternate embodiment of the package 300, as shown in
In addition, the secondary compartment 334 can also house a rotating spool or roller 330, about which a portion of the protruding end portion 318 is wrapped around. The roller 330 is activated upon pulling the end segment 338 of the protruding end portion 318, and further peels the seals 28 of the envelopes 16 as the roller 330 is continually turned. The ruptured envelope layers 16 can be rolled up along the roller 330 as they are removed from the sandwich and container 315 and pulled into the secondary compartment 334 as the protruding end portion 318 is continually pulled, and where the layers 16a and 16b can be hidden from view.
In a variation of the envelopes and food package discussed herein, another embodiment of a food package can be provided where the inner sandwich components 22 are each separated by a barrier layer of heat-shrink film, as shown in
A first sandwich component 22a can be supported upon a heat-shrink film layer 156a that can be affixed relative to the upstanding sidewall of the container 151 such that the first sandwich component 22a can be positioned above the bread component 154. The heat-shrink film layer 156a can also separate a bottom-facing side of the sandwich component 22a from the bread component 154, such that each is housed in a separate compartment 152 and 164. On the opposite side of the sandwich component 22a, i.e., the top facing side, the sandwich component 22a can be enclosed by either the lid 158 or another film layer 156b forming a separate compartment 164 for the first sandwich component 22a. If a second sandwich component 22b is provided, then it too can have a heat-shrink film layer 156b positioned at a bottom-facing side of the sandwich component 22b, thus forming a separate compartment 166 for the second sandwich component 22b, where the second sandwich component 22b is positioned above the first sandwich component 22a. The layers 156 of the heat-shrink film can provide multiple compartments 164 and 166 that support the sandwich components 22a and 22b thereon and separate the sandwich components 22a and 22b from the bread component 154 until ready to be heated and combined.
The outer container 151 can comprise a main inner compartment 152 that houses the bread component 154. The bread component 154 can comprise a top bun and a bottom bun or a cylinder-shaped bread component that is cut down the middle forming two connected halves, or any other type of bread shape or orientation. The bread component 154 can be positioned such that it will receive the sandwich component 22 in an interior section of the bread 154, if it is a sandwich, or on an outer surface of the bread 154 if the final product is a pizza or flatbread type sandwich. Regardless of how the bread component 154 is shaped or positioned, the entire bread component 154 can be housed in the same compartment i.e., the main inner compartment 152. The outer container 151 can comprise a base 162 with an upstanding sidewall 168 to define an opening 160 opposite the base 162. The food package 1000 can also include a lid 158 or other type of closure that covers the opening 160. Inside of the container 151 in an interior section, the sandwich components 22 can be positioned supported on the layer of film 156 above the bread component 154.
In one aspect upon heating the container 1000, the center or middle area of the film layers 156 can be pre-scored to form a weak spot such that upon heating the film can rupture at this weak spot and can continue to retract toward the sidewall. Alternatively, the film 156 can be configured to retract from the sidewall first, or some other location than from the center of the film 156. Furthermore, the film 156 can be attached to the sidewall all the way around the perimeter of the film and container interior or only partially attached thereto. Upon heating the container 151, the film 156 can shrink from the area of the pre-score i.e., the center in this aspect, and as the film 156 shrinks from the center it can continue to retract towards the sidewall, thus releasing the sandwich components 22a and 22b. Alternatively, a susceptor may be attached or applied to the film 156 and can be made of sputtered aluminum instead of or in addition to scoring, to aid in creating a break in the film 156 upon heating. The heat-shrink film layer 156 can be comprised of a biaxially oriented olefin layer such that it can advantageously partially control the direction of retraction of the film upon heating, although other thermoplastic film materials may also be used, such as polyester.
Yet another embodiment of a food package can be provided where the inner sandwich components 22 and the bread components 20 are each separated in individual compartments, as shown in
The bread components 20a and 20b can each be stored in their own compartment 412 and 414, respectively, that can also generally conform to the shape of the bread components 20a and 20b. The bread compartments 412 and 414 can each have an open end 413 and 415, respectively, such that the compartments have one end wall with four sidewalls extending therefrom. The sandwich components can likewise each have their own individual compartments. A first sandwich component 22a can be stored in the first sandwich compartment 422 and a second sandwich component 22b can be stored in the second sandwich compartment 424. Each sandwich compartment 422 and 424 can be open on both ends, such that the compartments 422 and 424 comprise only four sidewalls around the sandwich components 22a and 22b. For instance, the first sandwich compartment 422 can have a first opening 426 opposite a second opening 432, and similarly the second sandwich compartment 424 can have a first opening 428 opposite a second opening 430. The openings 426 and 428 can each be defined by a flange or peripheral edge portion that connects all of the side wall portions.
Once the compartments are filled with their respective food components, their openings can be sealed with a peelable film layer or divider. Prior to filling, the sandwich compartments 422 and 424 can first have their second end openings 432 and 430, respectively, sealed with peelable film layers 434 and 436, respectively, to form a bottom surface onto which the sandwich components 22a and 22b can be filled. After filling the sandwich compartments 422 and 424, the first openings 426 and 428, respectively, can be sealed with a peelable film layer to close the compartments 422 and 424. This peelable film layer can comprise a single, common film layer that covers both openings 426 and 428 or, alternatively, it can comprise separate film layers 416a and 416b that each covers its respective compartment opening 426 and 428, as shown in
Additionally, the peelable film layers 416a, 416b, 434, 436, 460a, and 460b can all contain an extension of film which forms a pull tab that can be pulled to remove its respective film layer. For example, the bread film layer 460a can have an extension of film 418a which is positioned at approximately a right angle to the placement of the bread film layer 460a placed over the top bread compartment 412 before assembling the package 400. Likewise for the bottom bread compartment 414 and its associated film layers. Similarly, the first sandwich compartment film layer 416a can have an extension 417a that extends at approximately a right angle to its respective film layer 416a and further is adjacent the bread film extension 418a when folded. Likewise for the second sandwich compartment 424 and its associated film layers. Similarly, the second end opening film layers 434 and 436 of the sandwich compartments 422 and 424, respectively, can also contain an extension of film 419a and 419b, respectively, which can also be positioned at approximately a right angle to its respective film layers 434 and 436 before assembling the package 400. In the embodiment shown in
To assemble the food package 400, the different compartments can be folded over and onto one another along their hinges to provide the assembled form shown in
Then, as shown in
Between adjacent food layers there can be at least one film layer separating the adjacent layers, and as further detailed in
Between the two sandwich compartments 422 and 424 the second opening film layers 434 and 436 are also separated by their associated pull tab film layers 419a and 419b, such that the first sandwich compartment film layer 434 is adjacent the second opening 432 of the first sandwich compartment 422 and the second sandwich compartment film layer 436 is adjacent the second opening 430 of the second sandwich compartment 424. Furthermore, the pull tab film extension can be an extension of its associated film layer forming a continuous layer, such that the film layer covering the opening of the compartment is folded back upon itself and extends across its surface to form the pull-tab or, alternatively, the pull-tab may be attached to the film layer as a separate film.
To open the food package 400, the common pull tab 440 can be pulled in the direction of arrow I which begins removal of each film layer. Upon opening, the film layers utilize a rolling peel motion to separate the layers, as described in previous embodiments, thus allowing for release of the film layers from the sandwich components in a peeling motion rather than a sliding motion.
Although the above embodiment was described in terms of bread components and sandwich components, it may be used with any type of food product that contains component parts that need to be segregated inside of packaging. For instance, a first food component and a second food component can be provided, which may comprise bread components or any other food, with at least one intermediate food component therebetween, where the intermediate food component can comprise a sandwich component or any other food. At least three compartments can be provided where there is one intermediate food component.
The material of construction of the outer container 15, 115, 215 or 315 can be any rigid plastic material typically used to package food items and can be a multilayer system to provide a moisture and gas resistant polymer film, such as polyester (PET), EVOH, EVA, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, polystyrene, high impact polystyrene, or any combination thereof, but can also be a flexible film material as well which can be opened using a rolling peel action but can also be opened using other techniques. Preferably, PET can be used. The material of construction of the flexible envelopes 16 can be any flexible plastic or paper material typically used to package food items and can be a single layer or multilayer system to provide a moisture and gas resistant polymer film, such as nylon, EVOH, polyethylene (PE), OPET, EVA, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), an ionomer layer, or any combination thereof. Preferably, a multilayer system comprising OPET/PE/EVOH/EVA can be used. Where an outer sleeve 24 is used to wrap around the outer surface of the rigid container it may comprise paperboard, plastic or other similar package components.
The rupturable seals 28 of the envelope 16 can be formed in a variety of manners, such as by applying a food-grade adhesive between or to the layers and/or by heat sealing the layers together. The dimensions of the envelope may range from about 1 inch by about 2 inches to about 8 inches by about 20 inches, and preferably are about 3 inches by about 5.5 inches. The shape of the envelopes 16 may be any shape that compliments the food and/or the sandwich 20 such as circular, oval, rectangular, square, and the like. For instance, where the bread component is a round bun, it may be preferable to have a circular envelope. Similarly, where the bread component is a rectangular “sub-style” sandwich it may be preferable to have rectangular-shaped envelopes 16. The protruding end portion 18, 18′, 118, 218, 318, or 181 can have any thickness that is amenable to withstanding a pulling force necessary to peel the seals 28 of the envelope 16 apart. The length of the protruding end portion similarly needs to be long enough to adequately provide the necessary pulling force to peel the envelopes 16 apart and long enough to pull the ruptured envelopes 16 out of the sandwich 20 and out of the container. Typically, the protruding end portion will be at least as long as the length (or diameter, where circular) of the side of the rigid container that contains the opening for the protruding end portion and ruptured layers to pass through.
The dimensions of the outer container can vary due to the many different sized and shaped sandwiches that are possible. Preferably, a rigid outer container will compliment the shape of the bread component. Therefore, dimensions can range from about 2 inches by about 5 inches to about 9 inches by about 21 inches, and preferably may be about 4.5 inches by about 7.5 inches. The bread component of the sandwich may comprise a bread, a roll, a wrap, or any other farinaceous product typically used to make a sandwich. The inner sandwich component, or garnish, may comprise cheese, meat, bacon, lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, pickles, other vegetables, or any other substantially solid food component used as a garnish or topping for a sandwich.
A method is disclosed herein for opening a pre-assembled sandwich, as shown in
In
As the sandwich components 22 are being removed from their respective envelopes 16, the rigid container 15 can be removed relatively simultaneously from the sleeve 24 by grasping a grip tab 26, if one is present, and pulling in the direction of arrow B. The grip tab 26 can be grasped and pulled at relatively the same time as the protruding end portion 18 is grasped and pulled, to provide for substantially a “one-step” opening method. Optionally, the grip tab 26 may also include a finger hole (not shown), for additional support upon pulling. The container 15 can then be opened and the sandwich eaten. The opened layers 16a and 16b of the envelope 16 can remain in the inside of the sleeve 24, where they are relatively unseen by the consumer, and do not require any further action by the consumer to collect and/or discard the layers 16a and 16b of the envelope 16.
In the additional embodiments that do not contain a pull tab or visible end segment of the protruding end portion 218, such as in
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated a food package for segregating ingredients of a multi-component food product is provided such that numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the package set forth in the claims. Therefore, the disclosure is not limited to the aspects and embodiments described hereinabove, or to any particular embodiments. Various modifications to the segregating food package can result in substantially the same container and various other modifications to the method of opening the package could be made.
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