1. Field of the Invention
A foot-operated sanitary door opener assembly for a door supported in a door frame for swinging movement between open and closed conditions.
2. Related Art
It is estimated in the United States that one-third of public restroom/lavatory users do not wash their hands before exiting. The remaining two-thirds of public restroom users, i.e., those who do regularly wash their hands and thus can be presumed to have at least some concern about proper hygiene, are often reluctant to touch the door handle due to the potential for germ transfer. Through several independent studies, it has been determined that the average restroom door handle in a public facility is contaminated with disease-causing genus. This issue is not only relevant to patrons, but also to managers of food service businesses whose food handling employees use a restroom while at work. Further, the issue is relevant to employers of non-food service enterprises that would welcome methods to minimize losses due to employee sick time. And still further, public health agencies are concerned always about the spread of disease.
Public restroom users have, sua sponte, devised numerous strategies to avoid touching a public restroom door handle upon exit. One common strategy is to utilize a paper towel to grip the door handle. The paper towel is usually discarded in the restroom upon exit, which accounts for a large source of waste accumulation in the restroom. Such use of paper towels adds to the consumables expense of a business. Furthermore, in bathrooms that utilize electric hand dryers, paper towels might not be available. Another strategy employed by many public restroom patrons is the so-called “pinky pull” method in which the person uses only the pinky finger (typically of their weaker hand) to open the door far enough to allow a foot or elbow or lee to take hold of the door and open it for egress. The pinky pull method is particularly difficult for people with arthritis or weak pinky fingers. Furthermore, the pinky pull method does not prevent the transfer germs residing upon the door handle. Indeed, germs transferred to the pinky finger can eventually spread contamination.
Manufactured strategies include the attachment of a forearm hook to the face of an in-swinging door such as shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,817,239 to Campbell et al. issued Apr. 4, 1989, and a hygienic door handle offered by Pureleve of Glendale, Wis. The Pureleve hygienic door handle employs a sleeve dispenser that automatically advances an antimicrobial material to cover the handle, providing a fresh, sanitary touch after every use. Hygienic door handles like that suggested by Pureleve are expensive, complicated, and require a power supply and continual maintenance in the form of replacing the antimicrobial film. This increases landfill content and cost to restaurants and other facilities that maintain public restrooms.
The prior art has proposed several devices to enable a door to be opened by foot rather than hand. Toe hook and toe catch devices are shown for example in U.S. Pat. No. 7,043,799 to Moody issued May 16, 2006 as well as the product marketed under the Trademark StepNpull as described in their website at www.stepnpull.com. The foot operated pulls have numerous drawbacks. One drawback is that the user must carefully position their foot in the swinging path of the door and then use leg muscles to awkwardly drag the door open. If a person on the other (i.e., posterior) side of the door attempts to enter the restroom at the same time, a sharp blow may be delivered to patron's foot causing possible injury. Another disadvantage of toe hook products is that the leg muscles needed to drag open a door in a pulling motion are somewhat unnatural and often difficult for the task of opening a heavy public restroom door. People particularly of older age or infirmity could pull a groin muscle or slip in the process.
In contrast to the foot operated door pulls, the prior art has also taught the use of foot pedal operated door levers or throws. Examples of foot pedal door openers include U.S. Pat. Nos. 732,729 to Lee granted Jun. 14, 1904 and 1,244,910 to Smith granted 1917. These devices support a foot pedal on a pivoting support at the swing side of a door frame and include a strike pad that pushes the door open in direct response to depression of the foot pedal. A spring return feature is included to automatically reset the foot pedal to its elevated home position. The prior art foot pedal door openers have many disadvantages. These disadvantages include a generally unsightly appearance. As will be appreciated, public restrooms often reflect (for good or bad) upon the quality of the host establishment. A dirty restroom and/or restroom fitted with cheap or malfunctioning hardware will cause patrons to apply a similar perception on the owners/managers of the premises. For this reason, an unsightly foot pedal door openers is likely to be rejected by a conscientious host establishment despite its functionality. Another drawback of the prior art foot pedal door openers include their difficulty to keep clean over time. Public restrooms can be very dirty places, especially near the floor. Public restroom floors are frequently mopped using large quantities of water and detergents. The large quantity of washing fluids, in combination with the rapid grime build-up common near the floor of a public restroom, make the prior art foot pedal door openers a breeding ground for contamination and/or corrosion. Still further prior art foot pedal door openers are often configured so that they protrude substantially into the pass-through area of the doorway and/or into the walking areas of the restroom. Such ungainly protrusion represents a tripping hazard, and can threaten non-compliance with minimum clearances and code requirements established by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other regulating bodies. Still further, the pivotal travel of prior art foot pedal door openers requires a relatively long or large arc of movement in order to achieve a suitable displacement of the strike pad feature to open a door. This large are of movement translates to a relatively large extension of the foot pedal out from the wall or door frame thus creating tripping hazards and threatening non-compliance with code requirements.
Despite the numerous prior art attempts to address the problem of sanitary door exits, there remains a need for an improved system that is easy to use, relatively inexpensive, robust and easy to install in retrofit applications as well as in new door installation scenarios.
According to one aspect of this invention, a foot-operated sanitary door opener assembly is provided for a door of the type supported in a door frame for swinging movement between open and closed conditions. The assembly includes a stop strip. A foot pedal is moveably supported relative to the stop strip. The foot pedal has an elevated home position and a descended actuated condition. A strike pad is operatively connected to the foot pedal, and is configured to impart movement to the door in response to movement of the foot pedal. The strike pad has a retracted condition corresponding to the home position of the foot pedal and an extended condition corresponding to the actuated condition of the foot pedal. The improvement comprises a pocket defined by the stop strip. The strike pad is disposed in the pocket in its retracted condition, and at least partially disposed outside the pocket in its extended condition.
According to another aspect of this invention, a foot-operated sanitary door and door frame assembly comprises a door and a door frame configured to support the door for swinging movement between open and closed conditions. The door frame includes a generally vertical swing side adjacent the swinging edge of the door. The swing side of the door frame includes a generally vertically extending jamb face. A stop strip is disposed along the jamb face. A foot pedal is provided which includes a linkage moveably supported relative to the stop strip. The foot pedal has an elevated home position and a descended actuated condition. A strike pad is operatively connected to the linkage, and is configured to impart movement to the door in response to movement of the foot pedal. The strike pad has a retracted condition corresponding to the home position of the foot pedal and an extended condition corresponding to the actuated condition of the foot pedal. The stop strip defines a pocket. The strike pad is disposed in the pocket in the retracted condition, and at least partially disposed outside the pocket in the extended condition.
The pocket feature of the present invention provides a refined appearance, particularly as viewed from the posterior side of the door. The pocket is helpful in reducing protrusion of the strike pad and/or other components of the invention into the pass-through area of the door frame. In other words, the pocket helps to maintain minimum dimensional requires as set by the ADA and other regulatory bodies, while allowing the strike pad to be positioned in an effective location relative to the swinging edge of the door. Furthermore, the pocket helps protect the strike pad and/or other components of the invention from snags and also from cleaning detergents such as during floor mopping routines. The pocket additionally helps to reduce the likelihood that modification to the door will be required when installing the assembly, particularly in retrofit installation situations.
According to a still further aspect of this invention, a foot-operated sanitary door opener assembly is provided for a door of the type supported in a door frame for swinging movement between open and closed conditions. The assembly includes a mounting bracket. A foot pedal is moveably supported relative to the mounting bracket, and has an elevated home position and a descended actuated condition. A strike pad is operatively connected to the linkage. The strike pad is configured to impart movement to the door in response to movement of the foot pedal. The strike pad has a retracted condition corresponding to the home position of the foot pedal and an extended condition corresponding to the actuated condition of the foot pedal. The foot pedal includes a linkage that is effective to establish guided linear movement of the foot pedal between its home and actuated conditions.
Guided linear movement of the foot pedal is advantageous for many reasons. One such reason relates to overall compactness of the assembly. Namely, the vertical pedal motion allows the foot pedal to be located relatively close to the wall or door frame, which in turn means less protrusion into walking spaces. Unlike pivotally mounted pedal systems, vertical pedal travel can be configured to provide a substantial degree of motion input without increasing the protrusion distance from the wall. Another significant advantage of vertical pedal travel is that vertical motion is sometimes considered, on average, to be more user friendly than pivotal pedal travel. This may be especially the case with elderly users who usually do not have as much leg and abdominal strength as younger people.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated when considered in connection with the following detailed description and appended drawings, wherein:
Referring to the figures wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, a door such as for a public restroom is generally indicated at 20. The door 20 may be of any suitable type and construction, shown in the Figures as being a generally rectangular body having an anterior side 22 and an opposite posterior side 24. The terms “anterior” and “posterior” are used herein with respect to a person or user located inside a restroom or otherwise desiring to open the door 20. The door 20 may be of the traditional rectangular body defined by a generally vertical hinge edge 26, a generally vertical swinging edge 28, a generally horizontal top edge 30 and a generally horizontal bottom edge 32.
The door 20 is supported in the customary fashion in a door frame, generally indicated at 34, for swinging movement between open and closed conditions. The door 20 is shown “closed” with respect to the door frame 34 in
More specifically referring to the swing side 38 of the frame 34, as perhaps best shown in
A plurality of door hinges (not shown) are operatively disposed between the hinge side 36 of the door frame 34 and the hinge edge 26 of the door 20. In well-known fashion, the door hinges cooperate to support the door 20 in the frame 34 for pivotal movement toward and away from the closed condition in which its posterior side 24 is generally aligned with the abutment plane of the stop strip 44 and the swinging edge 28 of the door 20 is in direct contact with the stop strip 44.
As shown in
In the example of retrofit installation applications (
The stop strip extension 54 defines a pocket 56. The pocket 56 is at least partially enclosed by the stop strip extension 54. As will be described below, in alternative applications that omit or utilize a modified form of mounting bracket 50, the pocket 56 may be formed directly into the stop strip 44 of the swing side 38 door frame 34. The pocket 56 has an opening formed in the abutment plane and/or plane extension. In other words, the pocket 56 can be accessed via the region at which the door 20 engages the stop strip 44/stop strip extension 54. In the illustrated embodiment, the stop strip extension 54 is formed by an L-shaped member such that the pocket 56 extends substantially the full vertical length of the stop strip extension 54. Alternative embodiments are described below in connection with
The mounting bracket 50 may be formed from a heavy gauge sheet stock having a generally uniform thickness, and formed into a C-shapes cuff that partially covers the lowermost section of the swing side 38 of the door frame 34. A cavity 58 may be cut or otherwise formed into the swing side 38 to accommodate the assembly 48. The mounting bracket 50 substantially covers the cavity 58 and presents a finished, protective cover.
The assembly 48 further includes a foot pedal 60. The foot pedal 60 is moveably supported by a linkage, generally indicated at 62. The linkage 62 controls movement of the foot pedal 60 so that it in use it reciprocates between a home position, wherein the foot pedal 60 is in an elevated condition, and an actuated condition, wherein the foot pedal 60 is depressed by a user's foot to a descended condition. The home position is shown in
According to the first embodiment, the linkage 62 includes a spacer plate 64 disposed within an interstitial space between the swinging edge 28 of the door 20 and the jamb face extension 52 of the mounting bracket 50 when the door 20 is in the closed condition. This location of the spacer plate 64 is perhaps best shown in
An actuator, generally indicated at 72, is operatively connected to the linkage 62. The actuator 72 is configured to impart movement to the door 20 in response to movement of the foot pedal 60 toward its actuated condition. The actuator 72 includes a strike pad 74 affixed to spacer plate 64 and backed by the lip 70. The strike pad 74 may be formed from a durable, non-marring material such as high-density nylon or any other suitable material. The strike pad 74 has a retracted condition corresponding to the home position of the foot pedal 60 and an extended condition corresponding to the actuated condition of the foot pedal 60. The strike pad 74 is shown in its retracted condition in
The strike pad 74 includes a leading face 76 disposed for direct engagement with the posterior side 24 of the door 20 adjacent its swinging edge 28 when the door 20 is in the closed position. A curved cam section 78 extends from the leading face 76. The cam section 78 rides against the posterior side 24 of the door as it is being forced open to affect a smooth, even transfer of energy to the door 20. As perhaps best shown in
A spring 80 is operatively disposed to automatically return the foot pedal 60 to its home position following actuation. The spring 80 can take the form of perhaps any form of biasing element, but is shown in
Turning now to
With respect to the reconfiguration of the linkage 162 to establish guided linear movement of the foot pedal 160.
A particular advantage of the guided linear movement of the foot pedal 160 is improved overall compactness of the assembly 148. The constrained vertical motion allows the foot pedal 160 to be located relatively close to the wall or door frame 134, which in turn means less protrusion into walking spaces. Another significant advantage is that vertical motion is sometimes considered to be more user friendly than pivotal pedal travel.
One advantage of the reconfigured pocket 156 is that the strike pad 174 can be slightly wider if desired to provide better engagement with the door 20. The strike pad 174 could, if desired, be made to protrude out from the pocket 156 and more than the stop strip 144.
The foregoing invention has been described in accordance with the relevant legal standards, thus the description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiment may become apparent to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the invention. For example, features described in connection with particular embodiments can be intermixed and substituted with the features of one or more other embodiments to achieve new combinations of door opener assemblies within the spirit of this invention.
This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 61/558,073 filed Nov. 10, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference and relied upon.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61558073 | Nov 2011 | US |